[Night lighting] Five major issues of night scene design of night scene lighting

Basic concept of night scene lighting

landscape( landscape .

1 ..General concepts: generally refers to the natural landscape and humanities of regions or cities landscape.

2 ..Specific area concept: specifically refers to the area landscape of natural geographical zoning.

3 ..Type concept: Refers to the similarity of the isolated areas, according to the similarity of its external characteristics, as the same type of landscape, such as architectural landscape, garden landscape, grassland landscape, rivers and forest landscapes, etc.

Night lighting Landscape Classification

Natural landscape

natural landscape

Natural landscapes that are only affected by humans indirect, slight or occasionally, and natural appearances have not changed significantly, such as high mountains, polar grounds, tropical rain forests and certain natural protection areas.

Human landscape

Also known as cultural landscape Culrure LandScape

The scenery caused by human activities is a complex of natural scenery, fields, buildings, villages, factories, mines, cities, transportation and roads, and roads.

Night landscape

(Referred to as night view) LANDSCAPE in Night (NightScape)

At night, the natural or human landscape of the day is reproduced through the zodiac, moonlight, starlight, and Lights.

City night view design: you must know 5 One problem

The first question: What is the night scenery design?

The meaning of the landscape is very broad, generally includes two types: soft landscape and hard landscape.The night scene lighting design also involves two parts: indoor and Outdoor lighting.The types of common night scene lighting design include Park night scene brightening design, building lighting design, Square night view lighting, sculpture lighting design, plant lighting, etc.

Second question: The type of night scenery design?

Night scenery design can be divided into two types: reproduction and reshaping. How to design it, the lighting designer should be made to make a choice.For example, reproduction of lighting, the saturation of light sources is low, mainly displaying object color.The high -purity light source can be considered in the lighting of the lighting, which shows the light source.

Third question: Why do we have night scenery design?

The excellent city night scenery design can beautify the city well, enhance the image of the city's night, and drive the development of the city's tourism economy and the development of the night economy, which has very important social significance.

In China, many times the night scene lighting design has become a brightening project, which has become a performance. Many of them are not beautiful and designed.

Fourth question: What is the relationship between night view design and lighting?

Now the night scene lighting design feels that it has been brightened equivalent.lighting designers should consider darkness, which is a process of visual contrast.If the surroundings are dark, the target is bright, and it already feels bright.And now it is bright everywhere, the lighting designer can't design it at all.

The night scenery design should return to the origin, it is really beautifying the city, not becoming light pollution.

Fifth question: The brightness of the light source design of the night view is important or the night view reflection brightness is important?

The editor thinks that the brightness of the night view is important.The brightness of the lighting source is high, and the spectrum and the night view are not matched, making the reflection brightness is low. It is not possible. The evaluation of the brightness indicators is more complicated. The landscape brightness and observation angle are related.lighting light source has high light, large light flux, and large natural brightness.

1. Obstacle lighting

Install the lighting on the building for obstacles.Such as the flying obstacle logo on the top of the high -rise building, the navigation obstacle logo lamp installed on the buildings on both sides of the channel.Obstacle lighting should use lamps that can transmit red light. When installing obstacles, the following requirements should be met:

(1) General high -rise buildings only install obstacle lighting at the top, buildings with large horizontal area or intensive high -rise buildings, in addition to installing obstacles at its highest top, but also equipped with obstacle Lights on the top of its outside corner.Items

(2) The height of the chimney is more than 100m. In addition to installing obstacles at the top, an obstacle light should also be installed at a height of one -half.In order to reduce the degree of pollution of the barrier light at the top of the chimney, the obstacle light can be set lower than the 4-5m of the chimney mouth.In order to ensure reliability, the three obstacle Lights are generally installed into an equivalent triangle so that one of the obstacles can still see the light from the direction of the direction.

2. What are the aviation barriers

Aviation obstacles are special lamps that identify obstacles.The light -strong aviation obstacle light is Changliang. The mid -light strong aviation obstacle light and high -light strong aviation obstacle light are flashing. The flash frequency is not less than 20 times per minute and 70 times per minute.

Aviation obstacle Lights are generally divided into three types: low light, strong light, and high light strong. The vertical and horizontal distance between the aviation obstacle Lights is greater than 45 meters and its facilities. The three obstacle logo Lights can be used with each other.

A clear warning effect.

3. Under what circumstances must set up aviation barrier Lights

Aviation obstacles are special lamps that identify obstacles.The function is to show the outline of the structure, enabling the aircraft operator to judge the height and outline of the obstacles, and play a lamp in a warning function installed on the obstacle.

In order to distinguish the lighting Lights of general uses, the aviation barrier Lights are not often on but shiny. The low -light and strong aviation obstacle Lights are often on.It is less than 20 times per minute, not more than 70 times per minute.

Aviation obstacle Lights are generally divided into three types: low light, strong light, and high light strong. The vertical and horizontal distance between the aviation obstacle Lights is greater than 45 meters and its facilities. The three obstacle logo Lights can be used with each other.

A clear warning effect.

Situation 1: The high -protection of the airport is high or the ultra -high buildings and structures should be set up. All aviation obstacles and signs should be set up.

Situation 2: For artificial and natural obstacles that affect the safety of flight safety on the route and the flight area, aviation obstacles and signs should be set up.

Situation three: For the tall, tall buildings and facilities that may affect the safety of the flight, you should set up an aviation obstacle light and logo and pay attention to maintaining normal working conditions.

Fourth, setting distribution of aviation barriers

1. Obstacles The highest point and edge of the obstacle to the setting of the obstacle light (ie, the height and the width) of the obstacle.

2. If the top of the object is more than 45 meters above the ground on the ground, an obstacle light must be added to the middle layer.Consider the intermediate layer to add obstacles).When the building is equipped with an intermediate barrier light near the urban and residential areas, it should be considered to avoid making residents feel uncomfortable.It is generally required to see the light from the ground.

3. The obstacle lamps set up by the vast building complex should be seen from all aspects of the outline of the object. The horizontal direction can also be set at a distance of about 45 meters.

4. For 105 meters of ultra -high objects, facilities, or pull towers, roof tower, etc., the light -strong A -type obstacle light at the top should be set on its top, and the white flash should be set.lamp.

5. Ultra -high objects above 150 meters (such as radio and television tower, large crossing cable bridge, etc.) shall be set up at the top of the highlights and strong A -type obstacle Lights, and it should be used in conjunction with the middle and high -light strong obstacles.

6. The tower of the ultra -high voltage transmission wire should be set up with a high -light strong B -type barriers and a three -layer synchronous flash.The position of the tower is the minimum drooping point and the middle position of the two, and it needs to be located along the direction of the cable.

7. For chimneys or other similar buildings, the top obstacle light must be between 1.5-3 meters at the top. Considering the pollution of the chimney to the lamp, the obstacle light can be installed in the area below 4-6 meters (detailsSee the National Standard Festival).

8. Regardless of the obstacle light, the number and arrangement of the obstacles of the obstacles at different heights should be seen from the outline of the object or object group from all directions, and the synchronous flashes of the obstacle light should be considered to achieve an obvious warning effect.

1. How much watt is fit in the courtyard

1. Look at the installation environment

The courtyard light in the community

The main consideration of installation of courtyard Lights in the community is functional lighting, which is convenient for residents to go out at night and safety guarantee at night. Therefore, the number of courtyard lamps in the community is generally around 30W, generally not more than 50W.

Private courtyard light

The private courtyard light pays more attention to the aesthetics, so you can start from the owner's own needs. If you want a romantic and private courtyard, then the Watshu is lower.You can choose the courtyard light of about 50W.

2. Look at the light source

Solar courtyard light

The typical lamp head of Solar courtyard is 6W and 9W, and the maximum power is 12W.

LeD courtyard light

LED courtyard lighting source power is larger than Solar courtyard Lights, with a minimum of 20W and a maximum of 100W.

2. How many meters of courtyard Lights

The lighting spacing of the garden Lights is related to the style of the light, the height of the light rod, and the tile of the lamp head. The installation distance of the grass lamp is relatively short, because its lighting distance is relatively small, and the lighting distance such as Wall lights and street lights is relatively large. The installation distance is installed distance.It can be bigger.

For example: 40 watts of LED lamp heads, about 6 meters, about 15-18 meters; 60 watts of LED lamp heads, 8 meters lamp rods, about 20-24 meters; 80 watt LED lamp head 12 meters 12 metersThe lamp rod interval is about 32-36 meters.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is effective. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt; Correction & gt; & gt;

1. The role of lawn Lights

1. lighting night

In the courtyard, in some public places, after using the lawn Lights, it can increase a little brightness at night, thereby showing the effect of litting nights.For people who walk at night, don't be afraid of dark paint night, walking is smoother, and it also plays a certain safety performance.

2. Decoration city

The light of the lawn Lights is softer and the colors are more diverse. Now with the continuous follow -up of design, people's needs are continuously improved. The current design has more shapes and the shape is ideal.In the evening, it is also very beautiful and generous, giving people aesthetics.The lawn Lights add a lot of safety and beauty for the most unique design and softest Lights to the green space landscapes throughout the city, and its installation process is very simple, easy to install, good decoration effect, usually used in parks, garden villasWaiting for the lawn, of course, modern commercial streets, pedestrian streets, parking lots and squares will be installed with a lawn light if there is a green Belt.

3. Anti -theft effect

Now there are Solar lawn Lights. It has a lot of use. It is a kind of lamps that make full use of solar energy. When used, it does not need to consume electricity. The efficiency is relatively high. This product uses solar energy.need AC power supply solves the contradiction between the product's insufficient brightness and the strong light time, which greatly improves its utilization efficiency.This Solar lawn light also has the function of automatic alarm, which can play a more ideal role of anti -thief and protect people's life and property safety.

Second, the main characteristics of lawn Lights

1 High brightness: now the new type of Solar lawn light can be adopted 140LM / wled Light source, more than conventional solar energy led Lawn lamp 50 %,

2 , High -quality and high reliability: The lawn Lights have high quality requirements. Manufacturers must choose advanced equipment, good materials to ensure quality, and check the materials for full inspection, grasp the quality of each production process, inspection of finished products, shipments, shipmentsInspection, strictly follow ISO The requirements of the quality management system are fully quality management.

3 Long life: the overall life of the lawn light 20 For more than years, the high -light glass layer pressure process is adopted. The design life of each accessories is consistent. The unique energy -saving design, the battery life is longer than the conventional technology 2 3 Times.

4 , Energy -saving: If it is a Solar lawn light, the generally used foot power crystal silicon Solar battery components are used as the power generation system for lamps. 3-5 In the evening, no other energy supply is required.

5 Automatic control: The lighting and extinguish of the Solar lawn light uses Solar light induction control, that is, the light control function, and at the same time, there is a energy -saving mode. In the case of less pedestrians at night, the output power of the light source is automatically reduced to save power.

6 High safety: Solar lawn Lights are low -pressure products, using DC 4V or 6V power supply, safe and harmless, effectively protect children, pedestrians and animals.

7 The lamp body adopts high -strength structural design, with high waterproof, wind resistance, and high external force.

8 Ease of installation: independent power supply, no need to set up or embedded power transmission lines, simple construction, low construction costEssence

3. What is the height of lawn Lights generally

Different specifications such as 600mm, 800 mm, and 1000 mm of lawn Lights can be customized according to actual needs. Any specifications can be made.The main materials of lawn Lights are equal steel pipes, heterosexual steel pipes, aluminum pipes, cast aluminum lawn Lights, aluminum alloy lawn Lights.Common diameters include 60, 76, 89, 100, 114, 140, 165. Depending on the height and the place used, the selected material thickness is divided into: wall thickness 2.5, wall thickness 3.0, wall thickness 3.5.Lawsticks usually use 36W or 70W golden halide lamp sodium lamps, and the layout spacing is generally 6 to 10 meters.

1. What are the lamps of high rod lamps

High rod lamps generally refer to a new type of lighting device composed of steel tapered light rods and high -power combined light racks above 15 meters. It consists of lamp head, internal lamp electrical, rod body and basic part.Mi is suitable for the use of urban squares, stations, docks, cargo farms, highways, stadiums, overpass and other places.

Second, high rod light installation construction plan

1. Organization of basic buried parts

Clear the garbage and miscellaneous objects on the basic surface of the concrete, remove the protective objects wrapped on the embedded object bolts, review the spacing size (including diagonal sizes) between each bolt, and confirm that the size of the bolt position is consistent with the icon size. The nut can be freely free.Twisted.

2. Package of the rod body

Before starting, a fine steel wire or iron wire with a high length should be penetrated into the rod body from the electrical door. It is used to guide the wire rope and cable in the future.

3. Wear steel rope and cable

After the rod body socket is completed, connect the cable connector with the main steel wire rope of the rolling machine, and then fix it with the guidance iron wire reserved in the pole body in the electrical door, loosen the rolling machine, so that the main steel wire rope is released from the rolling cylinder.At the same time, the tensor is tilted to guide the wire at the other end of the rod body, pulling the ride connector out of the small ends of the rod body, so that the riggle connector will be retracted and entering the rod body.

4. Head installation

The front end of the pole body that has been completed and penetrated by the wire rope and cable is matched with objects (the electrical door of the pole body is up).Cover, lightning rod and connect to the connection line.

5. Hanging

According to their respective situations of 35 meters, 15 meters, and 8 -meter steel rods, they choose cranes and cranes.During the lifting process, the person in charge was commanded uniformly to ensure that the whole process of the light rod Hanging was safely and orderly.

6. installation and debugging of the lamplet

Twist the bolt on the nut of the lamp plate Sleeve, hang up the lamp plate with a crane, and put it in the front end of the light rod.Turn the bolt tightly in turn, and adjust the bolt into the depth, so that the lantern Sleeve sleeve and the surrounding space of the rod body are basically consistent.

7. lighting installation

Install the lamps at the predetermined position of the lamp plate, wiring, and send the power supply, and perform a 24 -hour test.

3. precautions for the installation of road high rod Lights

1. During installation, high -rod Lights should be used reasonably to ensure that the distribution of the light on the ground is evenly distributed. At the same time, according to the width of the road, the light control control of the past vehicles and pedestrian conditions must be performed.

2. When installing, install a suitable length of each stitching.During the installation process, it is easy to cause a certain error. In order to be convenient and fast, it is necessary to apply suitable forces at both ends to obtain a close socket.

3. The installation of high rod Lights should pay attention to the reasonable light, and choose a relatively high -quality product in performance.

4. After the installation of high rod Lights is completed, it is necessary to check it to test whether the power supply can work normally, whether the screw installation is in place, and whether there is a loose.

In general, high rod Lights are large lamps. The first thing to ensure is its safety performance. Therefore, installing high rod street lights must not be sloppy to avoid safety accidents.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is effective. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt;Correction & gt; & gt;