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What types of family emergency packages

1. Earthquake emergency package

On the basis of ordinary family emergency packages, coupled with sufficient food, water, and medical emergency package, a Earthquake emergency box can be formed. Considering that the flashlight lighting, mobile phone, and radio charging in the Earthquake are a big problem.Prepare a hand -shaken charging flashlight with a charging function.

2. Medical emergency package

Everyone is familiar with the medical emergency package. It is similar to the small pills in our family. Basic first -aid supplies include bandaging, hemostasis, fixing, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, fixed, and foggy foggy fog, and alcoholic cotton pads, alcoholic cotton pads, alcoholic cotton pads, alcoholic cotton pads, alcohol cotton paddish, alcohol cotton pads, alcohol cotton pads, alcohol cotton slices, and white medicine fog agents in Yunnan.Basic medicines for wound treatment; personal medicines include daily anti -inflammatory drugs, anti -laxatives, and vitamin tablets, especially antidiarrheal medicines. After the disaster is trapped, due to bad survival conditions, it is easy to cause malaria.It is very dangerous.

3. Outdoor emergency package

The escape self -rescue of Outdoor emergencies is relatively professional. It can be equipped with a professional escape rope. It is 20 meters long and the maximum load of 2040 kg. It is more safe for the escape to escape.Hold quickly.The escape rope also has a night reflective function, and it is easy to be found by search and rescue personnel outside.You can also prepare a non -slip glove. It uses a flashlight or escape rope during escaping to prevent the hand from being injured. The bumpy side is the palm of the hand.

4. fire emergency box

fire emergency boxes can be based on a special fire escape mask on the basis of home emergency boxes. It has a protective effect on carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, smoke, and poisonous mist, with a role of about 40 minutes.It should be reminded that if the mask's plastic bag is not used, do not open it, otherwise the substances with adsorbing effects such as activated carbon will fail and affect the protection effect.Alsofire blanket, it is made of glass fiber, the main role is to extinguish the fire and fire and fire.The fire escape package is also used to escape rope. It can tolerate the high temperature of more than 200 degrees Celsius, which is still fluorescent.

Where should the family emergency package be placed?

Many friends who bought emergency packages do not know where they should put the emergency package at home. I feel that the emergency package will only be used in the emergency state.Throw the emergency package away from the basement or a grocery room.

In fact, this approach is definitely wrong, because when we are really in critical moment, we have no time to go to the basement or grocery room to find an emergency package. So isn't the emergency package buy it in vain?Therefore, the emergency package must be placed in a conspicuous and easy place at home, such as the main bedside table or living room drawer. In short, do not put it in a lot of messy things, which will cause many unnecessary troubles.

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[home Disaster Prevention emergency pack] What are the specific configurations of disaster prevention and emergency packages of domestic disaster prevention and emergency packages?

【家用防灾应急包】家用防灾应急包组成 防灾应急包具体配置都有什么?

Disaster prevention emergency packages are introduced from abroad. Developed countries are used to deal with various disaster tools. Generally, small tools that respond to disasters are called emergency packages.emergency packages provide emergency packages that provide food, drinking water, drugs and simple life, and self -rescue and mutual rescue essential products for the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunami, mudslides, and typhoons.emergency packages are a series of items that can actively rescue themselves and rescue themselves in the case of disaster, and for them to fight for them to wait for the rescue time.In addition to the necessary water and food in the emergency package, medicines such as hemostasis, bandages, and self -rescue and mutual rescue are also reserved.People excavate rubble and climbing ropes with glue gloves, radio that can understand external information.

Provide overall guidance for the reasonable allocation of individuals and family emergency rescue supplies to cope with emergencies, helping people to maximize protect and save life safety, and enhance their ability to rescue and rescue themselves.Domestic emergency treasures are sold in the private school, and disaster prevention science and technology colleges are also available.

Specific configuration

1 1 orange warning color of waterproof luminous Backpack in the United States, waterproof and dustproof, luminous bars.Emergency backpacks promoted by the US government to the public

2 3000Hz high -frequency whistle 1 Special design of this whistle is that it can make a sound that is easy to be heard by 3000 Hz frequency. After the Earthquake, the whistle can be used for help.About 3000 Hertz is the easiest to hear humans in noisy environment

3 Wind -proof waterproof match 1 box of waterproof, windproof, Outdoor emergency fire source

4 3-4 hours of candle 2 burning time is 3-4 hours, and its is about 1.9cm, about 12cm in length, but the weight of each branch is only 25g.

5 Multi -functional emergency flashlight 1 hand -shaken power generation, without restrictions on power, radios, alarms and other functions.You can also charge your phone.

6 Thermal insulation emergency blanket is made from plating processing technology.High -tech coating technology silver -plated aluminum film and golden anti -light film, moisture -proof, windproof, insulation, tensile, high tear resistance, 2.0 meters long, 1.3 meters wide, and weighing only 55 grams.Essence

The 7 -point needle is 1 portable, yellow warning color, direction guidance.

8 Anti -slip gloves 1 double protective hands, breathable sweat absorption, non -slip and wear -resistant, and do not feel sultry for a long time.

9 Dust mask 1 dustproof

10 long wound posts 1 is suitable for the protection of all kinds of open -nature injuries, such as cutting, laceration, abrasions, and suture wounds.

11 A Alien Create Post 1 This product is mainly protected by joint wounds.

12 Square wound posts 1 posted large wounds.

13 Tape Volume 1 non -woven fabric is easy to tear the tape and bandaged.

14 No sticky pads 1 protective open -sex injury, such as cutting injuries and lacerations.The corners are round, it is not easy to rise.

15 bandages 1 volume bandage.Almost all medical care places can be used.

16 triangular scarf 1 bandage.

17 Emergency Card 1 records information such as the name, family address, other members of the family, contact telephone, age, blood type, history of past medical history.

18 Disaster Prevention Full Anti -Blood hat 1 reflective and warning.

The 1920 -meter parachute rope is 20 meters long and 3.5mm in diameter.

20 Disaster yellow raincoaty yellow warning colors, yellow hats with very good quality, exported to Japan.

21 15L folding bucket 1 15L large -capacity small volume folding bucket, tap water outlet design, exported to the United States.

22 Multifunctional clamps with a variety of tools such as knives, screwdrivers, saws, Tool steel clamps and bottle opening caps with this Tool.

23 Multi -function folding shovel 1 This Tool is attached to a variety of tools such as small knives, screw knives, saws, Tool steel tongs and bottle opening caps.

24 Multifunctional Ax 1 This Tool is attached with a variety of tools such as small knives, screwdrivers, saws, Tool steel clamps and bottle opening caps.

The importance of field emergency courses

At any degree of field emergency courses, it is helpful to outdoor activities, just like the concept of buying insurance.What's more valuable is that wild emergency technology can reduce risks as soon as possible.

The content of the first aid package must be commensurate with your field first aid knowledge: First of all, the item of the first aid packaging must be what you know how to use, if you don't know or not be sure how to use it.Then, the larger the first aid package, the greater the burden on you.

In fact, in the field of field first aid, it is more important skills to correctly judge the patient's symptoms, and this ability must be achieved through the wild emergency courses. Therefore Good guarantee.As for the degree of participating in the field of emergencyly, it depends on the degree of participation in field activities.

What are the wild emergency tools

1. Trauma supplies

Latex glove 3 pairs: protect yourself from infection.

10cc syringe: Washing wounds, especially wounds that are not easy to clean.

1 1: Clear wounds.

3 packs of gauze in various sizes: bandaging wounds.

1 bottle of iodine: disinfection wound.

Wide -version breathable tape 2 volumes: wound bandaging, blister treatment.

2. Pharmacy

12 anti -inflammatory analgesic drugs of non -steroids: anti -inflammatory pain.

6 anti -diarrhea: stop diarrhea.

3. Personal medicine

If you have asthma, diabetes, heart disease or other personal diseases, please remember to ask the doctor before going up the mountain to evaluate whether it is suitable for participating in such a trip.If necessary, the doctor will prescribe the above -mentioned personal prescription drugs, and if you have the above situation, you should take the initiative to inform the leader, and let the leader know the location of your medicine, and the method and dose used.

4. Protective clothing

Lightweight raincoat: It is used to protect patients' temperature loss and disposal.

1 large plastic bag: used to protect patients' temperature loss.

One inch of 6 meters of flat band: injury to move.

5. Explained drug explanation of frequent users

The more things in the Outdoor emergency package are not as good as possible. It is necessary to take simple and necessary principles. Since no doctor can consult, it is best to take only one drug at a time to avoid using a variety of drugs to use the "" "" " Compatible taboos, chemical reactions occur, and toxic substances occur.

6. Other medicines

Haining Haining: Matsus, 50 mg of seasickness.

Ji De Sheng snake pills: 20 tablets for the first time, 10 tablets every 6 hours, 10-20 tablets in severe cases.

Ren Dan: heat stroke, dehydration.

Yunnan Baiyao: Sword injury, gunshot injury, large bleeding at a time of 0.25g warm water, use wine to be linked to the wound, and when dangerous, take insurance pills.

Hongjingtian: A box, it is essential, specializing in the headache of the altitude.

Hot poisoning tablets: Oral 3-4 tablets, 3 times a day, decreasing children, clearing heat and detoxifying.

Catalmanship: Oral, 2 tablets at a time, treat diarrhea.

An Nai is close: 1 tablet at a time, can be taken above 38.5, fever medicine.

Da Xi: 1-2 tablets 3-4 times.

Esmin: Each time, anti -allergic medicine.

Ji De Sheng snake pills: 20 tablets for the first time, 10 tablets every 6 hours, 10-20 tablets in severe cases.

Yunnan White medicine Spray: If the situation is serious in 3-4 times, please use the conclusion before spraying.

7. Medical emergency disinfection Tool

Surgery knife: a handful

Fighting: One, for disinfection and anti -inflammatory

Medical gauze: one piece

Banda: three volumes

Medical alcohol: a bottle

Chuangcocai: Ten pieces

Stop bold Belt: one

precautions for Outdoor emergency emergency first aid

The rescue time at the scene is urgent. For the treatment of severe condition, one must abide by the principle of first aid, and the other must grasp the key points, accurately judge, and quickly follow the following steps to check the patient. If necessary Essence

1. Judgment consciousness

Pat in the patient's shoulder (or face), and call in his ear loudly: "Hey, what's what are you!" Try to react, the baby uses the heel or the harmony of its valley. If you can cry, it will be consciousEssence

2. Call for help loudly

The patient had no response to light patting and calling, showing that he was unconscious and immediately shouted loudly in place: "Come on! Help!"

3. First aid position

The patient's position should be "lying on the hard plane".If the patient is prone or sideways, he should flip him into a supine and place it on a hard plane, such as wooden beds, flooring or back pads on wooden boards, so that the heart can be squeezed effective.Patients should not lie on the soft objects, such as sofa or spring beds, so as not to directly affect the effect of the heart squeezing of the chest.Pay attention to protecting the head and neck.

How to turn over: The rescuer first Kneeling on the shoulder and neck of the patient on one side, straightening the upper limbs in the head, and then placing the remote calf from the rescuer on the close leg, cross the legs, and then cross the leg.Use one hand to hold the patient's back and neck, and hold the patient's remote armpits, so that the head, neck, shoulders, and trunk is turned into an upper position as a whole. FinallyBack to the sides of the body.

4. Open the airway

The rescuer's deduction, tie tie, scarf, etc. of the patients quickly cleared the sludge, soil, sputum, vomit, etc. in the patient's mouth, nose, and nose to facilitate the Smooth respiratory tract.The respiratory tract is a must for gas to enter and exit the lungs.Because the consciousness loses the patient's tongue muscle relaxation and the back of the tongue, he will be tired of falling.Raise your head and lift the mandibular Bone, move the throat wall back and widener the airway, make the airway open, and breathe smoothly.The rescuer put one hand in the patient's forehead and pressed down, so that his head was leaning back, and the index finger and middle finger of the other hand were placed near the mandibular Bone near the mandibular part, lifting the pupae forward to help the head lean back.The connection between the jaw angle and the earlobe below the back of the head to be vertical and vertical to the ground.The baby's head is gently leaned back.

Note that the foreign body in the oral cavity should not take up too much time. The entire open airway process must be completed within 3-5 seconds, and during the whole process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the airway must be unobstructed from beginning to end.

5. Seeing, listening, feeling breathing

After the patient's airway is unblocked, the rescuer uses the method of watching, listening, and feelings for 3-5 seconds to check whether the patient has an auto breathing.Examination method: The rescuer stiches the patient's mouth and nose with his ears on the side. Seeing the patient's chest (or the upper abdomen), there is an ups and downs; the sound of the breath of the patient's mouth and the nose is the sound of air flow;

6. Artificial breathing

If the patient has no autonomous breathing, the rescuer should immediately perform artificial breathing on the patient -two times (nose) blowing air.Each time blowing time is 1.5 seconds.The amount of gas blowing should be 800 ml each time.

7. Check the pulse and judge the heartbeat

The rescuer uses a touches of the carotid arteries or the aeral artery to observe whether there is a fight for 5-10 seconds to determine whether the patient has a heart beating.You should touch it gently during inspection and do not press hard.In order to judge accuracy, bilateral carotids can be touched, but it is forbidden to touch both sides at the same time to prevent blood supply to the brain.If there is no pulse beating, the chest heart extrusion can be performed, squeezing 15 times, and the squeezing speed is 60-80 times per minute.The ratio of squeezing gas to blowing is 15: 2.After four consecutive or 1 minute, judge, check the pulse, respiratory recovery, and pupils.

8. Urgent hemostasis

For those who have severe trauma, the rescuers should also check whether the patients have severe bleeding wounds. If so, emergency hemostatic measures should be taken.Avoid death caused by shock caused by major bleeding.

9. Protect the spine

Severe trauma caused by accidental injuries and emergencies. During the treatment, pay attention to protecting the spine and moved by medical supervision.Avoid further aggravation of spinal cord injury or injury spine, causing paraplegia or even death.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is valid. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt; error correction & gt; & gt;

Prevention and self -rescue of debris flow

Brief introduction

Mudslides are torrents formed by storms and floods that contain sand and rocks and soft soil mountains. Its area, volume, and flow of flow are large. Lirkeling is a small area of diluted soil mountains.It is composed of coarse and solid debris and is rich in sticky mud with powder sand and clay.Under the appropriate terrain conditions, a large amount of solid accumulation substances in the flowing water hillside or the ditch bed reduce its stability, and the solid accumulation substances full of moisture will form mudslides under their own gravity.Mudslides is a catastrophic geological phenomenon.Usually, the outbreak of the mudslides is sudden, fierce, and can carry huge stones.Because of its high speed, it has strong energy, which is extremely destructive.

The whole process of mudslides flow is generally only a few hours, and the short one is only a few minutes.Mudslides is a kind of natural disaster that is widely distributed in some countries around the world with special terrain and landforms. It is stimulated by water sources such as heavy rain, ice and snow melting, etc.The soil, water, and gas mixed flow between the flow of sand and the landslide.Most of the mudslides occur with the floods of the mountains.The difference between it is that the torrent contains sufficient amounts of solid debris and other solid debris. Its volume content is at least 15%and a maximum of about 80%, so it is more destructive than the flood.

The main hazards of mudslides are to destroy cities, enterprises, institutions, factories, mines, and villages, causing human and animal casualties, destroying houses and other engineering facilities, and destroying crops, forests and cultivated land.In addition, mudslides sometimes stain the river, which not only blocks shipping, but also causes floods.There are many factors that affect the intensity of mudslides, such as the volume, flow rate, flow, etc. of the mudslides. Among them, the influence of mudslides flow on the degree of disasters of mudslides is the most important.In addition, a variety of artificial activities have also exacerbated the role of this above -mentioned factors to promote the formation of mudslides.

Mudslides often occur in the canyon areas and the Earthquake volcanic area, and they are group hair.It is a torrent of debris and instantly erupted. It is the most serious natural disaster in mountainous areas.

Mudslide prevention

The prevention and control of mudslides should be based on prevention and control, to carry out prevention monitoring, publicize the knowledge of mudslides, and attach importance to preventing human activities that induce mudslides, protect the ecological environment of the mountains, and prevent problems before they occur.Carry out slope governance, do a good job of soil and water conservation, implement reasonable farming activities, and fundamentally solve the disaster of mudslides.engineering protection measures that are prone to mudslides areas are mainly:

Stability: Use drainage, blocking, slope protection, etc. to stabilize loose substances, slide bodies and slope residues;

Block: Set up a valley or blocking dam in the middle and upper reaches to intercept mudslides solids;

Ranking: Take a guide canal (groove) in the circulation section of the mudslides to make the mudslides smoothly down;

stop: Set up the silt at the place where the mudslides are exported to avoid blocking the river;

Seal: That is, the mountains and forests are returned, and the forest is returned.Forestance increases vegetation coverage rate.

8 escape skills when encountering mudslides

1. When encountering a strong rainfall in the valley, do not panic, do not escape in the direction of the mudslides.When encountering rainfall, the mudslides must be decisively judged to escape the safe path. If the path is vertically climbing on the hillside on both sides, the higher the climbing.Go downstream.

2. If you go out to travel along the valley, once you suffer from heavy rain, you should quickly transfer to a safe highland, do not stay too much at the bottom of the valley.Pay attention to observing the surrounding environment, and pay special attention to whether to hear a thunderous sound from the valleys in the distance. If you hear it, you must be highly vigilant, which is likely to be a sign of mudslides.To choose a flat highland as a camp, avoid as much as possible under the slope with rolling stones and a large amount of piles, do not camp at the bottom of the valley and river grooves.When you encounter mudslides, you should immediately discard the heavy travel equipment and luggage on your body to choose a safe path to escape, but the communication Tool cannot be discarded in order to contact the outside world for help.

3. Do not go to the ground when you encounter mudslides. You can escape from the sparsely growing trees. You can enter the dense area of trees to escape. Such dense trees can block the forward of the mudslides.

4. When encountering mudslides, do not choose to avoid under the steep hillside or on the tree climbing trees to avoid the flat and safe highlands to avoid the mudslides from collapsed and the hillside and trees are harmed.

5. Do not escape to a thicker zone when you encounter strong rainfall. Do not escape from the geological hardness. It is not easy to escape from the rock area without gravel.

6. When traveling as a car or a train, when you encounter mudslides, you should decisively abandon the car and escape. Hiding in the car is easily buried in the carriage to suffocate and die.

7. In the past, many people "love wealth and do not live", and there are countless cases of being swallowed by mudslides because of cleaning.If possible, bring more clothing and food when you escape.Due to inconvenient traffic in the landslide area and difficulty in rescue, most of the mudslides are cold weather, and they must prevent hunger and frostbite.

8. Don't think that areas that have just occurred in muddy flowing are safer. Sometimes mudslides will occur intermittently. If you are driving through the area where the mudslides just occur, you must be careful of the miscellaneous objects. It is best to detour a safe route.

Expert tips

1. Immediately climb on the hillside on both sides of the vertical direction with the mudslides.

2. The faster you run, the higher the climb.

Self -rescue and mutual rescue essentials

1. Immediately run at the high place on both sides of the river bed.

2. Climb the hillside on both sides of the vertical direction with mudslides.

3. Before Running, you must hug the trees on the river bank.

Not to

1. Escape downstream of the mudslides.

2. run along the direction of mudslides.

Outdoor emergency package have What use

Outdoor emergency packages are mainly used to rescue the treatment as soon as they encounter injuries, illness, and snake bite and other accidents.Foreign emergency packages are directly called firstAID, which means the first rescue.When accidents come, the treatment is often critical and even about life.Therefore, Outdoor emergency packages should be a key equipment that everyone should be fully prepared every time they go out.It is possible that this small bag is not useful for a year or two in the Backpack.But once an accident occurs, it will play a huge role.

Outdoor emergency packages are usually divided into two parts, part of which are medicines, and some are some medical equipment.The drug parts mainly need to prepare some common cold medicines, antipyretics, anti -inflammatory drugs, gastrointestinal medicine, etc.Some friends themselves often have headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc., and they should prepare some response medicines according to their physical condition.In the summer, the anti -heat -cooling medicines such as Rendan and Mint cream are also necessary.In addition, in the south or snake worms, snake medicines are often essential.

In addition to the pharmaceutical part, it should also be equipped with necessary external medical equipment, which includes Chuangcai Paste, gauze, elastic bandages, first aid blankets, etc.Before departure, read the drug manual carefully and remember the usage, dosage and taboos of each drug.

In fact, the things in the first aid package are not only useful when injured, but also in other circumstances.For example, Chuangcai Paste can also temporarily repair damaged assault jackets, Raincoats, Sleeping bags, tents, etc. In addition to bandaging gauze, it can also be used as a filter source. Elastic bandage can be used as temporary knee pad ankle and ankle care when joint sprains.Temporary emergency hemostasis is used.

Outdoor emergency package configuration list

1. Safe suit: It can save lives in emergency.

2. Lifeline rope: It is made of 2.6mm aviation wire rope core, which can be fixed on a firm object.

3. Live food: life rations and life -saving freshwater.

4. Signal tools: Lithium battery seeking for help lamps, whistle, etc. send a distress signal.

5. Simple insulation bag: It is used in the cold environment.

6. waterproof flashlight: essential at night.

7. Radar reflector: radar can be located accurately.

8. sunlight signal mirror: signals to rescue personnel in the air.

9. Rocket parachute signal: It can be transmitted to about 200 meters to high altitude, which is convenient for rescue personnel to determine the orientation.

10. Emergency help tools: health emergency manual, emergency contact card, health emergency package, product list, desiccant.

11. Disinfected items: Medical alcohol, physiological saline, iodophor, medical cotton swab,.

12. medicine:

(1) Commonly used medicines: cold medicine, allergic medicine, anti -diarrhea, wind oil essence, cool oil, band -aid, Yunnan white medicine, purple potion, etc. The types and quantities of the medicine can be determined according to the number of travel days.The more neutral the drug should be, and it should be sufficient.

(2) Personal special medicine: If you have chronic diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, asthma, etc., do not forget to bring life medicine.For example, in addition to not trying dangerous exercise, travelers with heart disease must also prepare nitrate glycerin and fast -acting savior pills.

(3) Troubleshooting: Many travelers will have common symptoms such as throat swelling and pain, stools and other common symptoms after arriving at their destinations. At this time, drugs such as Niuhuang detoxification pills and Coptis chinensis pills can greatly eliminate your troubles.

(4) Plateau: bring some anti -altitude reactions, such as: plateau security, Hongjingtian, etc.You can also prepare some medicines that reduce the intensity of the altitude, such as painkillers, motion sickness drugs, fast -acting cold medicines, aspirin, and oral glucose.

(5) Mount Dashan: The old forest of the deep mountains is the most frequent place for the poisonous snake, so it is the best strategy to bring detoxifying drugs and elastic bandages.

(6) Red hot zone: heat prevention medicine, Huoxiang Zhengqi pills, rendan tablets, cool oil, mosquito repellent oil, etc.

13. Topical medical equipment: Chuangya, gauze, elastic bandages, first aid blankets, etc.

Outdoor emergency package precautions

1. The completely sealed packaging is put in the first aid box. Although the first aid box needs to be waterproof, dual insurance is more guaranteed to the life to be rescued.

2. Try to choose medicines that do not cause strong allergic reactions, such as antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs. Do not choose penicillin.

3. The first aid package can choose those who have a knotted hand or a hook. In some cases, you need to hang the first aid box for some climbing movements, which will be more convenient.

4. There must always be a must -have pen and book in the first aid package. You must always pay attention to the patient's condition. When you send it to the Hospital, the doctor will thank you very much.

5. emergency packages are only for emergency use. You cannot carry all first -aid items. outdoor activities consume physical strength and carry them according to your ability.

6. Regularly check the production date and shelf life of drugs in the first aid package to ensure that all drugs in the first aid package are during the shelf life, preventing the expiration of accidents and causing greater trouble.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is valid. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt; error correction & gt; & gt;