1. What are the medical emergency packages

Medical emergency packages are used for first aid, which should contain drugs and medical devices required for first aid. The items in general medical emergency packages are mainly:

1. First aid manual

According to statistics from the International Red Cross, only 12%of adults in the world can take emergency rescue measures in emergencies, and only 5%of them are effective.There are many things in many family first aid pills, but they do not understand the method of first aid.The lack of emergency knowledge makes many of us lose their hands when accidents, so a first -aid manual is the most important.For bookstores, you can buy emergency manuals, and download and binding online.

2. body thermometer

When using mercury thermometer, you must first throw off the mercury column and wipe off the sweat clip under the armpit for 10 minutes. When using the electronic thermometer, you need to put the probe at the location where the temperature is measured until you hear the sound of the bee and read the measurement value.Household thermometer also has a life life, which is generally about 5 years.

3. Chuangcoche

For small wounds and wound bandaging, all sizes of large, medium and small must be available.waterproof, wise, and band -aids are all ready.

4. disinfection gauze

It is used to cover the wound.It is not like cotton, and it may leave the cotton on the wound, and it will not affect the wound when it moves away.You can also use bandages and bandages to bandage wounds, which does not hinder blood circulation.2 inches suitable for hands, 3 inches suitable for feet.

5. Triangular scarf

Also known as the triangular bandage, it has a variety of uses and can support the injured upper limbs, fixed dressings or fractures.

6. Round -headed scissors, pliers, disposable gloves

Round -headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut tape or bandage.If necessary, it can also be used to cut clothes.The pliers can replace the double -handed dressing, or the dirt on the wound can be replaced.Disposable gloves can prevent the human body from contacting the wound directly and avoid cross -infection.

7. mask

It is mainly used to isolate the pollution of the wound gas to the wound.It should be reminded that you must wash your hands before and after wearing, and change it immediately after wearing it.

8, flashlight

When rescue in the dark environment, it can be used for lighting, or a pupil response for people who are fainted.

9. 0.9%physiological saline

Used to clean the wound.Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose independent small packaging or medium -sized bottles.It should be noted that the remaining ones should be thrown away after opening, and do not put it in the first aid box.If not, you can replace it with unknled distilled water or mineral water.

10. disinfection paper towels

Used to clean the Skin, sterilize and disinfection, and tear the packaging directly to apply the Skin.

11. Fresh paper

Use it to close the characteristics of the wound to wrap the burn and burns before being sent to the Hospital.

12, ice bag

Placed in the parts of stasis, muscle strain or joint sprains, the contraction of micro -blood vessels can help reduce swelling.When nosebleeds, placed on the forehead of the wounded can help stop bleeding.

13. Antibiotic ointment

Such as chlinomycin ointment, erythromycin ointment, used for knee, elbow joint scratch, etc. to protect the exposed inner Skin.Note: Do not use antibiotics at will, please see clearly.Or according to the doctor's order.

14. Local antihistamine and aspirin (or other over -the -counter analgesic drugs)

Antimide drugs are mainly for anti -allergic, such as poker sensitivity, stiusmin (aslimazole), benzenerara.

Analgesic drugs such as aspirin, pain tablets, and anti -device, etc., are used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headache, joint pain, toothache, muscle pain, neuralgia, dysmenorrhea, should be prepared at least three to five days.EssenceIf you do nt improve after 5 hours of taking the medicine, go to the Hospital as soon as possible to avoid delaying the illness.

It should be reminded that the drugs in the family first aid box should be cleaned every 3 to 6 months.If your family has various chronic diseases and heart diseases, it is necessary to supplement the first aid box for individual situations.

Second, there are elderly people's first -aid medicine box standing medicine

Medical emergency packages are only suitable for first aid, and the capacity is relatively small. If there are elderly people at home, it is better to use a large -scale first -aid drug box.There are elderly people in the family, and the following drugs should be prepared in the first aid drug:

1. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs

Today, eight or nine elderly people have cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the drugs that need to be taken in the doctor, you may wish to have more nitroglycerin. Once you feel chest tightness, heart discomfort, or angina pectoris, you will immediately serve.

Now there is a new type of spray at glycerin, as long as it is sprayed twice, it is more convenient.If the parents have cerebrovascular disease, children can prepare Annong Niuhuang Wan at home. If there is a signs of a stroke, for example, suddenly the mouth is unclear and speechless, it is best to let them take a capsule.

2. Gastrointestinal drugs

Poor gastrointestinal function is also a common problem for the elderly.On the one hand, they are prone to flatulence after eating, and they can prepare gastrointestinal dynamic drugs such as urtin; on the other hand, constipation is not a big problem, but there are many old people who die suddenly.Therefore, some laxatives should be prepared, such as Kaisylu.

3. Elot pressure meter, blood glucose meter

For blood pressure agents, the elderly with poor ears are best to choose electronics, and the accuracy rate is generally fine.When you feel that you have uncomfortable symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, etc., it is best to get a time in time.In addition, after getting up in the morning, it is best to measure blood pressure in order to find abnormalities earlier.The blood glucose meter is a must -have for diabetic patients. When uncomfortable, it can be measured anytime, anywhere.

4. Oxygen bag

Patients with heart disease or patients with poor lung function are recommended to prepare one.However, it should be noted that the oxygen bag can only solve the "painful pain". Once the symptoms are relieved, they must go to a regular Hospital for treatment.

5. Thermometer

The sensitivity of the elderly's temperature changes to their body temperature is not as good as before.Therefore, when the elderly are not good -looking and have no appetite, it is best to measure the body temperature first, depending on whether it is a fever "causing disaster."Moreover, fever is the "vanguard" of many major illnesses, which is unreasonable.

In addition, colds, fever, cough, and asthma drugs can also be available for many years.Experts remind that the family medicine box is used for emergency. After the sudden symptoms of the medication can be relieved, they should go to the Hospital for a systematic examination to avoid missing the treatment opportunities.

1. Newspaper

When outdoor activities, the important role of newspapers is known to everyone. Do not throw away at will.You see, keeping warm, pastime, dialing panels, ignition, deworming, complete functions, go out with the outside, self -rescue and mutual rescue is really convenient.

1. Keep warm

exercise will sweat, especially after the large -scale Outdoor exercise.Sweating can make the clothes wet. When resting, when the wind blows, it will take away the heat of the body. Not only does it increase the cold, but the wet clothes sticking to the body are also inconvenient to move.Headache.outdoor sports is a sports, which consumes a lot of physical fitness in itself, so travelers are generally light -fitting, and it is impossible to bring a lot of clothes for replacement at any time.Although many Outdoor equipment manufacturers have developed moisture -proof, ventilated, warm clothing to solve the problems of sweating, the price is expensive.Then, newspapers are the simplest, most economical, and most emergency methods to solve this contradiction.

It is very reliable to use newspapers to keep warm, and the method of use is very simple. It can be paved with the front and back of the newspaper.The newspaper is strong, and the windshield is very sure, which is equivalent to wearing an additional warm underwear.After sweating, the newspaper will absorb sweat without wet clothes.Gently take out the humid newspaper, shake dry in the air, and use it again.

2. Reverse heatstroke

Traveling in the summer, the scorching sun, heat stroke after the exposure.The newspaper can be used to make a hat to block the scorching sun.

3. Recreation

Lost is a common thing to travel. When you get lost alone in the mountains and wait for the rescue, the best partner is newspapers.Reading the newspaper can spend time, reading newspapers aloud can defeat the fear. Maybe the humorous news in the newspaper can make you laugh.In the dark, burning newspapers can also be used as obvious goals to help rescuers discover your location.

4. ignite

According to reports, pour a small spoon of potassium permanganate on the newspaper, drop a few drops of car antifreeze, and rub the newspaper into a ball, which will fire in 30 seconds.

5. Remove insect repellent

There are all kinds of flying insects and beasts in the wild, especially mosquito interference during the camp and rest, which is irritating.Click the previously humid newspaper, the cigarettes can drive away mosquito flies and even reptiles; burning flames can also drive away beasts.

6, splint

Broken injuries during travel is a common injury. Under the situation of being sprained or dislocated at the scene, or even fractures, the principles of emergency treatment are treated as fractures.That is to make the injured parts brake (fixed without moving), and avoid the movement of the injury again.There are many splints for braking. There are many opportunities to obtain splints outdoors. For example, branches and trunks, the safest and most convenient splint is newspapers.The newspaper is soft and does not hurt the Skin. It is necessary to use the trunk to make a large amount of pads. The newspaper is light, without adding more weight to reduce the load of handling; the newspaper is strong, free to use and easy to use.

7, Correct respiratory poisoning

The air is thin, and people will use to speed up breathing to improve the hypoxia. Excessive breathing will exhale more carbon dioxide, causing breathing poisoning, and seriously threatening people's lives.If the newspaper is rolled into a funnel shape, leaving a small hole with a diameter of 1 cm at the top of the funnel, wrap the bottom of the funnel to hold the nose and nose, and part of the exhaled carbon dioxide is inhaled into the respiratory tract. This method is used to prevent and correct respiratory poisoning.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is the most common chemical item. In outdoor sports, it is also essential. It can be said that potassium permanganate is really amazing.Purify water, mark, debride, anti -inflammatory and detoxifying power.Write for thirty seconds, there is no need to worry about being trapped in the mountains.

1. Raw fire

According to the contact, friction, and collision of potassium permanganate with organic matter, generating the principle of burning with heat and release of oxygen can cause the oxygen. After mixing with two parts of sugar and potassium permanganate, grind it in the middle of the dried wood slices.Can burn, short time, good effect.

2. Purify water

Potassium permanganate is a conventional additive for purifying water from tap water plants.When taking water in the wild, add three or four potassium permanganate to 1 liter of water and drink in 30 minutes.

3, anti -inflammatory

Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidant, and new ecological oxygen is released when it encounters organic matter, which has the effect of killing bacteria.Its sterilization power is extremely strong, and the clinical concentration is 1: 2000-1: 5000 solution rinse Skin trauma, ulcers, goose, abscess, etc.The solution rinse is used to remove bad breath and oral disinfection.Note that the concentration of the solution must be accurate, and the excessive concentration will cause local corrosion ulcers.Consider the time when configuring the solution, the speed of potassium permanganate is slow, and the soaking time must reach 5 minutes to kill bacteria.The formula should be made with cold water, and hot water will fail.

3, gastric lavage

When taking plant poisoning in the wild, gastric lavage should be used as soon as possible to reduce the absorption of toxic substances. The simple method is to use 1: 1000-1: 4000 potassium permanganate solution.The simple method of testing this concentration is to see the solution of the solution light purple or light red. If the solution is purple and dark purple, its concentration has reached 1: 100-1: 200. This extremely high concentration of potassium manganateThe liquid can cause gastric mucosa ulcers, and it must not use it with gastric lavage.Worked extremely high concentration of potassium permanganate liquid to cause poisoning, so pay attention to safe use.

4. Make a mark

When the snow is lost, the potassium permanganate particles can be sprinkled on the snow, and the purple can be introduced to the rescuer.However, the color usually can only be saved for about two hours.

It is worth noting that potassium permanganate is a strong corrosion agent. When used, do not contact your hands directly to avoid burning the Skin.Only when it is matched with a reasonable concentration, can it be directly contacting.

3. Insulation blanket

The role of thermal blanket in self -rescue and mutual rescue has paid more and more attention.The international insulation blanket is actually made of Tin foil, usually 2 meters wide 1.8 meters long.The folding is the size of the cigarette case, lighter than a box of cigarettes.Don't underestimate this insulation blanket, its effect is great.

1. Insulation

As the name suggests, the insulation blanket is the insulation. When it is cold, wrap it on the body or is easily frozen, which can reflect the heat emitted by the human body to achieve the effect of insulation.

2. First aid

Decreased body temperature will exacerbate the injury of the injured. Packal insulation blankets are a protection of patients.In addition, when I saw the injured patient wrapped the insulation blanket, it was reminded that the person was injured and passed the primary first aid, and medical staff would give priority to further inspection and treatment.The chance of saving patients will increase, time is life.