1. What is the difference between fragrant wood and pepperwood

1. Science

Fragrant wood, which is a family of lacquer tree, Coptis chinensis, evergreen shrubs or small trees.Pepper wood, which is a family of rutors, peppercorns, and evergreen shrubs.

From the above, you can know that Qingxiangmu and pepperwood are not the same subject and genus, so it is not a close relative.The following specifically distinguishes the fragrance wood and Pepper wood from the leaves and fruits and odors. Flower friends can identify from many characteristics, without only referring to one feature.

2. blades

Those with experience can understand the difference between them, and it is very easy to identify.Pepper wood is a single feather -like compound leaf, and 2 leaves have 2 thorns.The fragrant wood is larger than the leaves of pepperwood, and it is even the feather -like compound leaves (the top of the petiole is the top of the single leaf or the two leaves). The small leaves are concave, and the small branches are red.In addition, on the side of the sun, you can see transparent oil points on the sun, while the fragrant wood blades do not have transparent oil points.

3. fruit

Pepper -chili fruit is green and brown, and the fragrant wood fruits are red.If it is in the fruiting period, it is still very recognizable.

4, smell

If the sense of smell is sensitive, you can also smell the taste of them. It can be very different. The fragrance wood will emit a faint fragrance like citrus peel, and the pepperwood is usually not smelled.It will smell a strong Pepper flavor.

2. Pepper wood breeding method and precautions

1. Ventilation and temperature

The best temperature growing temperature of Pepper wood is 20-30 C. Potted plants are best placed in the south -directional window, which is maintained in an environment with sufficient light and good ventilation.Small temperature in summer is not conducive to growth. Pay attention to Shading and ventilation. In winter, pepperwood plants will stop growing. It is easy to freeze to death when it is lower than 4 C. Pay attention to cold prevention work.

2. sunlight and humidity

Pepper wood is a positive plant. The sun must be sufficient. If it is placed in a dark place for a long time, it is easy to cause the leaves to yellow and fall off, which is not conducive to plant growth. In addition, the pot soil should be wetIt is best to be properly sprayed on the floor of the leaf surface and the floor near the flowerpot in summer.

3. Fertilization and trimming

Pepper wood can be poured in thin liquid Fertilizer every half month in the growth season, because it grows quickly and is resistant to trimming. It is best to trim it once a month.Type, improve the ornamental of Pepper and wooden potted plants.

5. Pest protection

In summer, pepperwood should pay attention to the infringement of pests and insect pests. It is best to check its tender shoots and blades frequently. Once there are insects, such as the phoenix and butterflies that will absorb young and tender branches and leaves, they must be strangled to death in time. If it is insects,It is also necessary to immediately remove and step on it. If you have a sick branch, you must cut it.

3. How to breed in fragrant wood

1. Reasonable fertilization

In the breeding method and precautions of fragrant wood, pay attention to the low demand for Fertilizer. Generally, you can start fertilizing when it grows up. A thin Fertilizer can be applied around 2 to March.Fertilization or thick Fertilizer can easily lead to death from burning seedlings.

2, a small amount of watering

Clear incense wood should not be watered too much. Usually, it can be poured in water permeability for 3 to 5 days to allow it to grow enough water absorption.When watering the bottom of the basin, water should be stopped to stop watering to prevent the roots of the fragrant wood began to rot.

3. Light temperature

The cold -resistant and high -temperature fragrant wood can grow better in a suitable environment at 20-25 C. As long as the low temperature of minus 10 C in winter does not appear at a low temperature of minus 10 C.And pay attention to the fragrant wood and the light, you need to accept sufficient sunshine. Generally, it can keep the light for about 6 hours to make it grow strong.

4. Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

When breeding, fragrant wood is easily threatened by pests and insect pests. It is necessary to cut off the diseased leaves damaged in fragrant wood first, and then spray related sterilization or pesticide solution in time to keep it healthy.Pests and insect pests threats, thus thrive.

5. precautions

When breeding, you should not be able to grow too high when breeding. Generally, the potted plants must be told after the growth of 50-70cm.Too dark, and too much fertilization to avoid poor growth.

The difference between soil and mature soil

1. Different concepts

1As well asLiving soil: Alias Dead soil refers to the native soil that has not been disturbed by humans, that is, the soil that has not been turned over.For the natural soil in the wild, a loose surface layer with a large amount of plant root system can be counted as mature soil. The soil that is difficult to connect into the tight plant root is soil.

How to become a mature soil

1. Cover the soil on the soil

1As well asWhen we renovated in the farmland, we changed the practice of pushing things when the land was flat. Instead, we first collected the mature soil in the farmland and stacked aside.On a good ground, the purpose of reforming the soil with soil.

2As well asIf the area of soil there is not too large, you can also use a cooked land coverage to transform.Because mature soil is a living soil cultivated after long -term fertilization and cultivation, the soil contains nutrients such as organic matter, and beneficial biological bacteria, which is conducive to crop growth.

2. Flating and turning and drying

3As well asFor the soil farmland that takes away the mature soil, we must first flatten according to the specific situation, and then turn the land after the land is flattened.

2As well asNote that because the soil is relatively hard to make a deep turn, it is only time to be more appropriate. Through many deepenings, the soil can receive the wind and the sun and the sun, to improve the water and Fertilizer capacity of the soil, and promote the breeding of microorganisms in the soil.And the decomposition and transformation of nutrients, promote soil maturity, and be patient with soil, restoring and familiarity, and do not rush to plant crops.

Third, plant green Fertilizer straw back to the field

1As well asWhile turning the soil deeply, some beanic plants can also be planted as green Fertilizer into the soil to promote soil maturity.On the basis of the soil for a period of time, sprinkle the soil rotation and sprinkle the seeds of bean crops, so that it can grow to20 ~ 30At about or so, it is best to bury the soil as green Fertilizer before flowering.

2As well asThen, you can also sprinkle crop straw, leaves, weeds, etc. on the ground when it is turned into the soil. Pay attention to crushing the crop straw as much as possible and evenly sprinkle on the ground.Try not to make the crop straw pile up, which is not conducive to the rapid decay of crop straw.

Fourth, add Organic fertilizer

1As well asOn the basis of deep cultivation of the soil and applying green Fertilizer and crop straw, the soil has a certain degree of ripening. At this time, it can be further promoted by applying organic Fertilizers to further promote soil maturity.It can be applied to rotten livestock and poultry feces, human feces, bean dregs, oil cakes, etc. to improve the organic matter of the soil.

2As well asIf the soil is acidic, it can also be applied to plant ash or lime powder, neutralizing soil acidity. If it isThe sticky soil can also be appropriately applied to some furnaces to improve soil permeability and further promote soil maturity.

Principles of the context planning and design of the courtyard

1. Stay on people: convenient people enter and exit and homework; leave 5 to 6 meters in front of the room to benefit the light in the room; leave 3 to 4 meters wide in the back of the house; the main road of the gate of the courtyard is 4 meters wide.

2. See seam pins: The courtyard area is limited, and every inch of land must be fully utilized.The combination of slices and scattered planting.

3. Beautify the environment: the division of the plot, the configuration of the tree species, and the method of planting can be combined with the orchard and the Park.

4. Adapt to the position: Select the appropriate tree species due to the planting location.The tall trees with high value and strong dryness and high -drying of the sidewalk, such as coriander, lychee, longan, ginkgo, persimmon, jujube, etc.;View.

5. Proper dense planting: The courtyard area is not large and can be properly planted to benefit the output rate of the unit area.The pitch of the fruit trees of the garden is 2 to 3 meters and the line spacing is 3 to 4 meters.

6. Planning dense planting: that is, first dense, then thin, take into account the production of the early and later periods.If you plan 2m 2m first, then go to a line everywhere, turn into 4m 2m, and finally become 4m 4m.

7, three -dimensional planting: In order to make full use of land and light energy, three -dimensional planting can be designed.Efficient economic crops between fruit trees and between plants.

8. Three -dimensional cultivation: Raise earthworms or repairs livestock and poultry under the grapes and kiwi sheds.Digging fish ponds in low -lying places, fish farming in the pond, and planting fruit trees.

Choosing fruit trees in the courtyard

Due to the influence of space and environment, the garden planting is different from the selected tree species and production. The following aspects should be paid attention to:

1. In terms of the size of the tree, choose a small tree species and varieties with small trees, short branches, and intermediate pits.The space occupied in this way is relatively small and does not affect indoor light.

2. Should choose tree species and varieties that are early and easy to yield.Early varieties that are easy to manage are generally easier to manage.As a result, early, seeing benefits can improve the confidence and interest of courtyard cultivation.

3. Should choose tree species and varieties with strong pollination capacity.There are many friends planted in the courtyard that the light of the garden is not resulting, but I do not pay attention to this problem.If the courtyard is large, 1-2 pollination trees can also be properly planted.

4. Choose tree species and varieties with ornamental value. Whether it is tree, tree, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, etc., we must pay attention to this.

Payment of fruit trees in the courtyard

1. Select good varieties

Good breeds are the basis of yield and quality. fruit trees in the courtyard should choose good varieties as a key measure.Generally, you must buy seedlings with high reputation, or buy seedlings from experienced and responsible fruit farmers, so as to be reliable.Do not go to the market to buy seedlings at will. Cause trees are long -term economy crops. The varieties can be benefited for a long time. After the variety is not good, the variety must be pushed down.

2. Later

A variety has its own ecological adaptability, and good varieties must be planted under its suitable ecological conditions to exert its excellent characteristics.Our land belongs to the subtropical climate Belt. Generally, it can only be planted in some fruit trees in the subtropical area, such as citrus, coriander, etc. In the past, a few people introduced tropical bananas, longan and other fruit trees to the cultivation of our land cultivation.That's it.Apple, apricot, and Shou Tao, which are produced in the north, like to dry and cool climate, and are not suitable for development in our land.There are also species that have special requirements for soil pH values, such as chestnuts and bayberry, can only be planted in the loess Belt.However, it is not absolutely divided according to the origin of the origin. Some species have differentiated, such as peaches, pears, and persimmons.Set the planting area of persimmon and fruit trees.

3. planting timely

Evergreen fruit trees such as citrus and loquats like warm and humid climate, and are afraid of freezing damage in winter. Therefore, the planting season should be set in spring, while peaches, Li, pear, grapes and other deciduous fruit trees like dry climate.spring can be available, but it is more suitable in winter. Because the root temperature of these varieties is only 5 C or more, because the soil temperature of the winter in the winter is more than 5 C.The root system is good for the growth of the coming year.

4. Reasonable selection of "neighbors"

Citrus and orange fruit trees are generally not mixed with orange, due to orange susceptible ulcer disease.Peach should not be mixed with Li, because many diseases and Li have many illnesses easily cross -infected.Do not plant cypresses when planting pear trees, because cypress is the winter host of pear rust.

Moss micro -landscape production method

Moss Micro Landscape Production Step: Put the light stone layer

Choose the diameter of the light stone about 3 ~ 6 mm. Since the glass bottle does not have a bottom stomach, the effect of the light stone layer is as the bottom breathable water seepage layer.When the light stone is laid, it should be as flat as possible. Don't be too high. Of course, according to the composition, the light stone is best to spread two layers. First, it is large particles, and then small particles.

Moss Micro Landscape Production Step: Play Water Moss

1. The role of laying water moss is to beolate, mainly to prevent soil from being penetrated into the light stone layer due to watering or rainwater. At the same time, we can also isolate the water storage and slowly supply water to ensure that the roots are not flooded.Here we tear the water moss into a small piece and a small piece, fluttering on the light stone layer, just a thin layer.

2. After spreading, spray the water moss and wait for it to slowly swell. At this time, the water moss is flattened with your fingers.

III moss micro -landscape production step: laying planting soil

1. To raise plants, soil is the key. The appropriate pH value, good moisturizing power, and certain nutrients, thickness and softness of Chengdu are important factors affecting plant survival and growth.Therefore, you should choose a plant that is more suitable for the growth of negative plants such as moss.

2. Put the amount of soil on the water moss and make a slightly slightly high slope of the front and rear, about 8 mm in front, and about 16 mm in the back.Then spray wet planting soil, but pay attention to controlling the amount of water. Do not exceed the light stone layer.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: planting background plant

This is the step of sowing. Those who have experience can be based on their own love, free creation, and their own small production. However, if novice, it is recommended that you install the steps provided by the shop to complete.

1. First use tools and other tools to dig a small hole on the soil, set the prepared plant root, and then pinch the mules, plant it in the soil, and reasonably surrounded the soil to ensure that plant planting is safely stable.In addition, the stems and leaves of plants are recommended to the super -view port.

2. Since it is a background plant, we must plant it in the back of the picture, but we cannot plant the roots to be planted, but the stems and leaves of the plant can be stretched in the upper part.

3. All plants can be trimmed appropriately when the branches and leaves are too large and too long, but do not hurt the main stem.In the case of too long, you can also trim it moderately, or gently roll the roots to the lower end of the main stem, pinch with a mule, and plant it into the soil.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: laying moss

1. clean the moss and divide it into several parts according to the requirements of the laying of your own design.You can lay some props, such as houses, rivers, and so on. After the moss is paved, remember to spray water again so that the moss can fully swell.

2. After the moss expands, you need to gently press it with your hands, so as not to leave the edge to leave a gap.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: laying river sand

1. Powder river sand with the reserved place to create a stream and the shallow beach in front.

2. In this bonsai, in order not to affect the previous work, vine plants have also been planted at this step.

3. It has become a scene. At this step, most of them have been successful.

Moss micro -landscape production steps: Place dolls and mushrooms

We need to play freely at this step. You can put the doll in your expected position according to your own understanding, and imagine the fairy tales in the scene. There are more artistic conception and interest.

Summarize: Above we briefly introduce you how DIY has fun moss micro -landscapes. If we put a pot of our DIY moss microman landscape at home or office, when we are tired and fatigue, I can see the green color carefully designed.Let us escape complication and hustle and bustle, and walk into a natural small ecological zone.

Moss micro -landscape maintenance method

Daily maintenance method

Light: Moss is a yin -ray plant. The demand for light is not so strong. You can place the bright scattered light throughout the day in the room, or the sun will be exposed in the early morning and evening.But it should be noted that it must not be exposed to the sun at noon.

Water: Moss is a plant that absorbs moisture directly by leaf surface. When watering, moss spray the leaf surface, and other plants spray the soil surface to prevent other plants from rotten leaves.

Although moss likes humidity, too much watering will also get sick, so watering should be appropriate.Daily maintenance can be done a little bit, and don't be too damp.The natural drying and dormant moss can be restored with water permeability, but the moss that is wet for a long time is easy to damage once the temperature is not suitable.

If the leaves are stained with water on the inner wall of the glass, the two are separated, otherwise the leaves will rot and stick to the inner wall of the glass.

Temperature: Most areas in China are suitable for moss growth, and the best temperature grows between 5 C-28 C.

Soil: Although moss in the micro -landscape does not require the soil, it is still recommended to use special cultivation soil, because this soil is not easy to mold.

Ventilation: If it is a sealed glass bottle, it is recommended to open it for several hours a day to make the plants breathe and increase air circulation.

Moss disease maintenance

Black: It is usually too little watering, or the open environment is too dry. You only need to replenish the water in time.

Yellowing: There are many reasons for the yellowing of moss. Generally, the conditions of light are not suitable. The soil is not suitable for moss growth, or the air quality is not good in an open environment.

Black: Usually, because the watering of the moss is soaked in the water, it starts to become black and rot.At this time, watering should be stopped and placed in a cool vent. If there is still too much water, you should slightly tilted the landscape, and then use a paper towel or water absorption cloth to absorb excess water.

Surface mold: This situation is generally due to poor ventilation. If it is not particularly serious, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, spraying bacteria reagents and accepting the morning and evening sunlight for sterilization and disinfection; in severe cases, it is necessary to change soil treatment.

Hanlan's breeding method and precautions

1. Soil

Hanlan is suitable for growing in soil with loose and breathable and well -drained. When planting, it can use 40%of river sand, 35%of black humus soil, 15%of the wood chips, and 10%of fern roots mixed with soil.Cultivate the diarrhea and disinfection to avoid cold orchid infection with diseases and insect pests.

2. Light

Han Lan likes to grow in a half -yin environment and is not tolerant.Therefore, when maintenance, pay attention to lighting, usually placed in the semi -yin, and the weak astigmatism can meet the demand for light.If the light is too strong, the plants are prone to sunburn, which will affect flowering.Usually it is placed in the astigmatism in spring and autumn.

3. Temperature

Hanlan's high temperature resistance and cold resistance are not strong, and they are more sensitive to temperature.I like to grow at a temperature environment between 18 degrees and 28 degrees.In summer, temperature should be controlled at high temperature, spray water, and ventilates, so that the temperature is below 30 degrees.Move to the room at low temperature in winter, and the temperature control is above 10 degrees to avoid frostbite.

4. Watering

Han Lan likes the environment with high humidity. During the maintenance period, watering, spraying water, and maintaining a certain humidity should be maintained.Especially in summer high temperature, when the climate is dry.However, it should be noted that the amount of watering should not be too much. There must be no stagnant water in the soil, otherwise the root system will be easily rotten.Especially in winter, water control must be controlled in low temperature environments.

5. Fertilization

Han Lan has less Fertilizer, and only needs to apply diluted liquid Fertilizer every ten days in the peak growth season.You can also use leaf spray to add leaf surface Fertilizer to Hanlan, which can make the leaves of orchids more green and strong, and prevent root Fertilizer.

6, humidity

Han Lan likes the growth environment with a slightly dry pot soil and a large air humidity.Therefore, it is planned to plant 55%-75%during the day, and the relative humidity of not less than 80%at night can be used. It can be used with humidifiers, automatic spraying, Hanging water curtains, sprinkler on the ground, and moisturizing pools or water basins.The humidity of the air should be maintained between 65%and 85%, and the air humidity during dormant during winter should be 50%-60%.

7. Pests and insect prevention

(1) anthracnose

Timely cutting the disease in time and burning the diseased body.

The method of improving watering is to inject the water from the edge of the Flower pot.

Spray 50%of the 500-600 times liquid at the beginning of the onset, while strengthening ventilation and light transmission to avoid leaf surface spraying.

(2) Leaf blight

Remove the diseased leaves and the diseased body concentrated and burned.

Pay attention to ventilation and light transmission to prevent excessive watering, and avoid spraying plants directly.

Use 50%todtin 600-800 times liquid to spray.Once every 10 days, it can be sprayed 3-4 times in a row.

(3) White silk disease

Timely remove the diseased leaves, diseased plants, and disease points in time, which can be disinfected by lime; 1000 times the water removal agent of 30%soil seedlings is drenched with a 30%soil seedlings.

1: 500 times perbal -clearing the leaves and roots at the beginning of the onset.

(4) Sicatinworm

When a small amount occurs, it can be removed with a soft brush and then cleaned with water.

For more than a long time, it can be sprayed with 40%of the rapid emulsion 1000 times solution during the incubation period.The positive and back of the leaves should be sprayed on the back of the medicine for 3-4 times in a row. Each interval is 5-7 days, it is basically extinct.

(5) Red Spider

The quantity is small, and you can use a brush or a small brush to remove.

Most of the 40%trichlotate is killed by 1000 times liquid.

The soil method is lit with a plate of mosquito coils, placed in the basin of the diseased plant, and puts it in a pot with a plastic bag. After 1 hour of smoke, it is killed, regardless of eggs or adults, and does not affect the plant.