window flower design

1. Simplicity: Only use one design idea each time. If you are anxious to show all kinds of works, it will only look messy.

2. Planning work and layout: Use baffles, brackets, platforms, etc. to put the works in place. Note that there should be a clear focus among all works.

3. Use lighting equipment to create an atmosphere: With artificial lighting, the light in the window will not appear in the fish tank effect with natural light, and it will always be eye -catching.The amount of lighting needs for dark flowers is relatively large.If the store is close to the traffic avenue, it should also light up the lighting in the window at night.

4. Use the color to answer the message you want to reveal: the dark color makes the window look close; light color makes the window look more space.The color of the window should not exceed 4 types, and the main color should be based on three of them. The prominent color theme is more attractive to consumers.Use the same color and different varieties of flowers to achieve unexpected results.

5. LOGO should be easily seen by passers -by: logo is the symbol of the brand. The conspicuous LOGO can increase the store entry rate and increase brand exposure and recognition.

6. Dynamic display methods: Put some small Fountains, waterfalls, and windmills. These items can play a role in displaying the theme, or it can only be used to activate the atmosphere.

7. Keep the window clean: Every day, you should wipe the inside and outer glass of the window to clean up the losses and flyworms in time to help your floral works always maintain a good state.

8. Regular replacement of the exhibition content: In addition to the major festivals such as Valentine's Day, you should also replace the theme every few weeks according to your actual ability.Major festivals can even be displayed 4 to 6 weeks in advance.It is best to choose the time to replace the window. It is best to choose from the business hours, and it is necessary to replace it with a window and one window to avoid the feeling of "the flower shop seems to be empty".

9. Use decorative materials: The store should always be reserved with commonly used decorative materials, and should be placed in different categories in order to take it.When choosing decorative materials, you may wish to learn the window display of large shopping malls.

10. The window display must have the theme: all festivals are the topics that cannot be ignored.In addition, you can also depict a certain scene in daily life: birthday party, anniversary celebration, wedding, graduation ceremony, etc. as the theme. It can also be displayed in certain types of flowers: such as silk flowers and bonsai.

Banquet floral design

Features of banquet flower art design characteristics

Banquet flower art design is a form of floral design that specializes in high -end banquets. It combines banquet design with flower art design, and uses floral design to control the style of the entire banquet and the essence of conveying the entire banquet.The most notable thing is that the design of flower art design has become an indispensable content in the banquet design.

The purpose of the banquet flower art design is to create a spatial environment with visual impact and aesthetics with floral design, and take the mood of joy as the main purpose.

Generally speaking, the banquet floral design has four major characteristics: first, the combination of flower art and venue, catering, lighting, utensils and candlers is closer; second, the banquet flower art design has higher requirements for color; thirdBanquet flower art design positioning is more high -end, and the designer's aesthetic and design control capabilities have higher requirements; fourth, the revenue of banquet flower art designers is more considerable, and the crowd is more high -end.

precautions for banquet flower art design

1. Do not choose too much fragrant flowers. The indoor banquet has not good ventilation.In addition, the too strong floral fragrance will cover the taste of the food and affect the guests' meals.

2. Do not use flowers with too dark colors, because indoor light will be much lower than outdoors. When the color of the flower on the flower material itself is darker than before, it will not reach the expected feeling.

table floral design

1. Both containers can be inserted.Sometimes, the more you use the "flower" that is not a flower, the more likely it is, the easier it is to give people a deep impression.From milk cups, Bailan Di Cup, color glass, various bottles and even test tubes, to small baskets of ceramic bowl, small iron barrel or rattan, there is nothing taboo.

2. It looks like I haven't taken care of it.The flowers on the desktop can make the desktop quickly have an atmosphere, and the requirements for these flowers are -it looks like it has not been taken care of.A simple but exquisite and casual flower may spend more time you spend, but it is much more fashionable than stereotypes, even if it is high -end and fashionable dinner, it is no exception.Like the flowers that were taken off in the garden, inserted in the bottle carelessly.There is no technical difficulty, but it makes the atmosphere particularly easy.

3. On the round table, the flower is the center of the table.If it is a round table, you can set a flower arrangement at the center of the round, or put a set of different glassware that are high and low, and insert flowers in it. The main point is to look at it from all angles.

Putting a 360 viewing flower design at the center of the round table is the most common method.The round table is arranged with different candlesticks or flowers to make the desktop look more relaxed, but it does not lose the core.

4. The flowers on the long table can repeat a theme.If it is a long table, you need to place a group of flowers, you can repeat a theme: Maybe it is a simple vase, which is covered with daisies, or a group of two or three glass bottles. Each there are one or two flowers insideIt is the most important thing to keep the long desktop rhythm.

There are many elements, but the most important elements are repeatedly interspersed and do not seek neat, but the rhythm remains stable.

5. vegetables and fruits are the choice of "flowers" on the desktop.The flowers that arrange the desktop do not need to be famous for their own preciousness. The attractive place is that they are fresh enough.Except for flowers, plants, grass, vegetables, and fruits can be the theme of desktop decoration. Mixing them and putting them in the bottle are all unexpected desktop layouts.Or dig a hole in the vegetables, fill the mud inside, and the cabbage of the cabbage becomes an interesting flower.

6. It is also beautiful to put the small potting directly on the table.The small green plant or flowering plant is also beautiful on the table together. It is very natural and fresh, especially suitable for meals in the yard.

7. Or put the leaves directly on the table. When the cost is expensive, try to create a relaxed and literary tone that can be created.The two leaves are mixed together, and the Levels are rich.It should be noted that this is to be placed, and you need to choose a leaf material that is not easy to wither.

8. flowers can also fall from the air and echo the flower art on the desktop.If technology can be achieved, this approach is very visual impact.If there is a chandelier on the table, it is not difficult to try simple decoration.

9. The color of the flowers has some echo and the dining table, or it is to make the entire table integrate with the tablecloth or tableware and utensils.It is not easy to play casual, but the rectification can be easily achieved.Both flowers and table flags and napkins echoed, which impressed people.

10. Too fragrant flowers are not suitable for placing on the table, as well as candles, because its breath will affect the taste of food and human appetite.In the same way, the aromatherapy candles should never be placed on the table.

11. The height of the flower is higher than the sight, or it should be lower than the sight.No matter how beautiful the flowers can not hinder the communication between guests, don't let everyone catch and seek in the flowers. If the huge flower design is too large, you can move aside at the beginning of the meal.The flowers on the top are very visually effective, but it must be high enough. After the guests enter, the height of the sight is the standard.The flowers below the sight are the most ideal companion on the table.

12. How to place flowers depends on the number of dishes and the way of dining.It is still simple to embellish in the middle of the long table. This depends on the food -shaped western food, or it is necessary to share the Chinese food that needs to be shared.

Wedding floral design

Bouquet

The bride's bouquet carries the happy and happy future of newcomers, and the bride's bouquets also originated from the Western religious wedding ceremony.When choosing a bouquet, the prospective bride should choose the figure, dress and hairstyle of the bride. The most important thing is the bouquet that is consistent with the theme of the wedding.If you choose a bride with a white wedding dress, then red roses, yellow chrysanthemums and African chrysanthemums are the best choices for your bouquets.If you use Phalaenopsis or Dendrobium, it will be more pretty.For red wedding dresses, you can use the more elegant carnations, horseshoe lotus, lily flower, etc. The round and water drops and triangle bouquets are more classic styles, and these styles are very versatile.

If you are a tall bride, you can choose a three -stage type, bending moon, drooping and waterfall -shaped bouquets. This can more set off the bride's temperament. The curve and gorgeous wedding dress are the fastest.For Outdoor weddings, spherical and grip (bouquet) bouquets are the best, because these bouquets can give a cute and sweet or natural feeling.The S -type bouquet is a change in the evolution. The elegant lines give people a warm and unique visual effect, suitable for some brides with graceful personality and moving character.

Bust

The wearing of the chest flower must be coordinated with the overall color of the clothing, otherwise there will be the meaning of painting snake.The principle of flower flower flowers is not more refined, and the flower material of the chest flowers can be divided into each component.The general chest flower is composed of three parts: main flower, auxiliary flower and distribution leaves. The main flowers are mainly blocking flowers.It is a small flower -like flower -based flower, which sets off the brightness of the main flower.

Welcoming area

New people in the welcoming area should pay special attention, because the welcome district is the first impression of this wedding to guests, so it seems particularly important.Therefore, in terms of style, we must be unified and ingenious.The flower artifacts of the flower art district, whether it is glass, rattan, potted, spherical or columnar, should be from solemn and elegant.Achieving an unexpected visual effect.

Welcoming card

The welcome card also occupies an important position during the wedding. The welcome card is generally placed at the door of the wedding venue.In addition to the exquisite brackets and designed outstanding posters in advance, they also have to decorate flowers around the brand or a corner, so as to highlight the gorgeous feeling.

Sign in

Wedding sign -in table can also be said to be the first impression of guests on the wedding.Wedding sign -in tables can generally be based on bright roses, as the main decoration. Then they can put two sweet and warm wedding photos and some lace jewelry to create a romantic atmosphere of the entire wedding.

Ritual area

If it is an extramarital wedding, the ritual area of the newcomer can be the main stage of the lawn, courtyard, or the main stage of the wedding banquet scene that can enjoy the sun.The color of the floral art can be as tender, lively, and jumping as much as possible.If it is an indoor wedding, the ritual area is mainly as cold as possible, or decorated with the flower art with clear tones. This can blend the indoor environment Lights well.force.

If the newcomer chooses a rose -based wedding scene, then prepare more rose petals, so that American petals are scattered on roads, ritual stations, etc. The romantic index will rise immediately.If a flower -shaped but colorful flower material is used for matching, or it will be matched with a unified color without flower shape, it will bring you an unexpected effect.

Pillar flower

In modern weddings, pillar flowers are generally selected according to the theme of the wedding and season. Pure western style is generally elegant flower material, such as lily, self -hand, pink rose, etc.At the combination of Chinese and Western or Chinese -style weddings, roses, oranges, etc. are relatively common flowers.Specific matching can be ever -changing, and there are many elements that can be added in high and low, such as fruits, feathers, beads, ribbons, etc.

arch

The arch is special at the wedding. It is not only a beautiful device, but also a exaggerated meaning, which leads to a happy day.Every new couple hopes that their lives in the future can be sweet and exaggerated when they get married. In the arch design of the arch, they generally use light yarn, ribbon and balloon to match flowers.It has achieved a very romantic effect.Of course, you can also provide your own ideas and let the wedding company cooperate with you.

Road lead

The wedding road is a decoration on the aisle where the bride leads to the stage. It represents the newcomer to start to the road of happiness in life, which means that the newcomer's future life will be beautiful and sweet.Generally, there are arc -shaped iron roads, light -pillar roads, crystal road leads, Jinchang road lead, Roman pillar road, etc., placed on both sides of the newcomer's entry route, with slender brackets with flowersoverflow.

dining table

The flower art on the dining table can be appropriately settled at the atmosphere of the scene. New people must understand the color of the hotel tablecloth and chair cover in advance, which is important to the color of the flower material.The amount of flowers at the wedding is not necessarily proportional to the effect. Good floral style and taste are the most important.Too many floral arts are willing to bring a lot of waste, and skillfully match some vines, stars or leaf -viewing plants, but has a more visual sense of visual hierarchy.In addition to the main flower, a small flower or blade with the same flower on each guest's napkin can make the wedding more delicate.

Splitter

In the holding of modern weddings, there are very few newcomers who will use them, but whether the wedding is exquisite or not, it often gives guests a warm feeling on some small details.In fact, the decoration of the mouth of the mouth is not cumbersome. Generally, only one carnation or a rose is needed, and it does not matter if it is not equipped.

chair

Many newcomers often ignore the decoration of the back of the chair, because the back of the chair is small and inconspicuous.Then if you have such an idea, it is very wrong. In fact, the back of the chair is an important detail part of the wedding whole and perfect.Generally, only two or three main flowers are required for the layout of two or three weddings, and simple decorations such as ribbon can be added.

Wedding car

1. The front decoration

The front of the vehicle is the most important part of the vehicle decoration, and it is also the key ornamental part of the wedding car flower art. Today, the wedding car decoration is increasingly observed by the flower shop.In order to attract newcomers, flower shops have continuously launched various wedding car decorations.The main forms of wedding float decoration are: setting decoration, forming decoration, float dot, and float ribbon decoration.It is common to decorate the style of Western flower arrangement. It is combined with more flower and leaves to form a relatively regular pattern, giving people a sense of atmosphere, enthusiasm, and festive. It is important to choose flower materials.It also uses an east or modern free -style flower arrangement style to decorate. It is combined with less flower and leaves into an irregular pattern, giving people a new, chic and romantic feeling.A more popular approach is to place a pair of cloth dolls in wedding clothing on the front of the car to symbolize the sweetness and happiness of the newcomer.

2. Wedding car decoration

The color is bright, fresh, flower is big, and the meaning is good.The gorgeous and strong flowers can reflect the lively and festive atmosphere. The flowers must be fresh, that is, it is a short time to leave the mother's time, intact, and no loss.flowers refer to the number of flowers and a large amount of flowers.The meaning of flowers is good, which refers to the flower language, such as lily imply a hundred years of good combination, and the meaning of paradise birds is more than the wing.

3. Wedding car flower material

The flowers commonly used on wedding cars include lily, red palm, heaven bird, dancing orchid, Phalaenopsis, rose, sword orchids, African chrysanthemum, carnations, bellflower, full of celestial, lover's grass, don't forget me;It is Brazilian wood leaf, needle sunflower, loose tail sunflower, sword leaf, turtle leaf, water taro leaf, Wenzhu, Penglaisong, Tianmen Dong and so on.

Business floral design

Lobby

It is often used in lobbys of various hotels and buildings.The lobbyal layout of the lobby with a significant decoration and beautification has become an indispensable part of the hotel and many commercial venues. It is even part of the finishing touch. It is the place where people have the first impression of this and the hub of the entire place.

In the lobby, in the lobby, the essence of flower art works should be displayed according to the decoration style and color matching to make it the focus of the lobby.Generally, the number of replacements should be considered according to seasonal flower materials, seasons alternate changes, or a ceremony, and the difficulty of subsequent maintenance work must also be considered.

You can use multiple vases. Various vases that are caused by high and low errors are suitable for seasonal flower materials, echoing the season, and perfectly combining flower wares and flower materials.

front desk

Commonly used in the company's front desk, cashier table, etc.A good front desk flower art can highlight strength and taste.This often has higher requirements for the design ability of the flower artist. It depends on whether it can be perfectly integrated with the company's overall style. It can be designed according to the topic of festivals and seasons.

The front desk flower of a company shows the image of a company. The atmosphere of the indoor is set up. Cultural companies should adopt the simple and stable table flowers. Food companies should adopt a natural color system of youthful vitality, while technology companies use some use some use some of them.Modern, simple and atmospheric table flowers.The front desk with flowers on the selection of flower wares can be more exquisite and unique and design, and it is better to use symmetrical flower art works.

Podium

The flower arrangement of the podium is mainly used on the ritual decoration of the ceremonial platform, meeting lectures and other occasions on the stage of the hotel conference stage.The width is almost the same as that of the podium. The height generally does not exceed the speaker's shoulder and neck position to ensure that the image during the speech is not blocked.

The podium flowers are mostly drooping, so linear materials need to be used, such as: Yellow Sword, Brazilian leaf, Wenzhu, broad -leaved martial arts, Tianmen Dong, Yanglan, Phalaenopsis, Wenxinlan, violet, etc.

Business meeting

Commonly used for important occasions such as various business meetings.Good table flowers can express any atmosphere we want to ask for demands. It can be warm, elegant, solemn, and festive.Elegant curve design, the biggest feature of its shape is that it can be appreciated from any angle, and is mostly used for dining tables, coffee tables, and conference tables.

Commonly used flowers include red palm, horseshoe lotus, daffodils, tulips, white palms, sword orchids, loose tail sunflowers, Brazilian leaves, side -by -side leaves, etc.

Funeral flower design

Funeral

In order to express the memory of the deceased and create a sad atmosphere, people often cut the flowers on their chests at the funeral. In the past, they used the small white flowers made of paper. Now they can use flowers to replace paper flowers.The chest flower is generally wearing the left chest, located above the heart.In our country, we are used to wore a male left and female right.The chest flower requires a certain degree of resistance to dehydration, the petals are not easy to fall off, and the shape is neat and simple. Do not adopt plant flower materials such as odor or poisonous juice and pollute the environment.

The chest flower is composed of the main flower, the linseed flower, the lining blades and the decoration.The main flowers are mainly blocking flowers and alien flowers. Choosing buds to be placed are the most suitable. The lining flowers are mainly filled with flowers. The lining leaves are mainly filled with leaves and small leaves.Belt flowers, decorative lace, mesh and other heterogeneous materials.Most of the funeral chest flowers are used in elegant flowers and leaf materials such as white, yellow, and green to set off a solemn and solemn atmosphere.

Wreath

The presence of the wreath was originally a western etiquette. In the end of the Qing Dynasty, China was generally adopted.In the past, the wreath was used in paper flowers, but as people's living standards increased, they began to appear in the form of flowers.flowers and rings are made of flowers and lining. Lily, rose, carnations, pine cypress branches, loose tail sunflowers, Brazilian leaves, etc. are commonly used. They are mostly yellow, white, blue and other tones.People are red (to be consent of the family members).The wreath was originally round, and other shapes were later evolved. The common wreath forms include circular wreaths, heart -shaped wreaths, rectangular wreaths, and cross wreaths.

The funeral basket originated from the celebration flower basket. Later, it was transferred to the funerals presented to relatives and friends, and the role of the wreath is just different.The difference between it and the celebration flower basket is different. Therefore, the flower material is different. It is often used for cold color flower materials, such as elegant pale chrysanthemum, white or yellow rose, white lily, white or yellow carnationLeaves such as Sanjie and Brazilian leaves. In the case of funeral, red flowers can also be used if they are consent.Most of the funeral flower baskets are dominated by single -sided viewing, and the shapes of triangle, fan shapes are mainly changed.There are two common categories: one is the flower basket with a larger body shape in the inauguration; the other is the small flower basket placed in front of Lingtai.

remains

Body flower bundles are generally used.First, when he farewell to the remains, he presented to the deceased to express his admiration and deep memory of the deceased.Second, when the grave was swept up, a bunch of flowers were brought to the grave to show mourning.

Most of the body flower bouquets are dominated by single -sided viewing flowers. The flower materials with Jiaya tone are used with green leaf materials to show the mourning feelings.Such as white lily, white roses, yellow roses, white, yellow chrysanthemums, yellow, white Kang Naixin, horseshoe lotus, forgotten self, loose tail sunflower, lover grass, Brazilian leaves, turtle back bamboo, etc.

The complete bouquet consists of three parts: flower body, decoration, and handle.The flower bodies of conventional packaging are the main body.Show it with obvious flowers group.The handle is the part of the hand holding on the bouquet, and it is also the continuation of the flower body, which is generally longer than 10 cm.In order to coordinate with the flower body or reflect creativity, some bouquets of the bouquet will be appropriately lengthened.The decorative part is supplemented and embellished in the bouquet. It is a bond between the transition between the flower and the handle. The position is generally the binding position of the bouquet.Non -plant materials such as ribbon, mesh, art paper, etc. are commonly used, and it is processed into shapes such as flower node and flower balls to decorate the bouquet.

Gifted car

In the modern funeral, the german car plays the role of honor guards.Those who cannot commemorate the Lingtang will wait for the news on the road sacrifice on the road where the hearse passes.The design of the german car flower art refers to the floral decoration of the appearance of the hearse to express the mourning of the relatives and friends for the deceased.

The decoration of medium -sized vehicle gifted cars is divided into the front of the car, the car shed, the body and the rear of the car. The front of the car, the car shed and the body are generally designed with the method of paving the pavement. You can also remember the texture of the front of the car and the body.EssenceThe flower art technique of the car glory is basically similar to the wedding car. The difference is that the flowers and colors and patterns are different.flowers and leaves are often used in gifted cars include yellow, white chrysanthemum, white lily, yellow, white roses, paradise birds, African chrysanthemums, carnations, stone pine, fishtail sunflowers, and weeds.In addition to inserting flower art works, the hearse also sewn black or white gauze to pin the grief.

Hallway

The hall is the last place of the friends of the deceased and the family who sees the deceased, so it should be used as a focus in design.The design of the flower hall flower art design is divided into the gate of the hall, the lobby of the inner hall of the hall, the relic lining flower, the fascinating flower bed, the coffin pendant flower, the body paving flower, and the ash box flower art.

At the door of the hall, the banner should be hung up high, and the two sides of the gate should be couplet.Under the pillars of the couplet or the pillar, insert a hemispherical pillar with white flowers.There are several flower roads on the stairs on both sides. It extends from the gate of the hall to the sign -in table, and is connected with black or white gauze in the middle.The black banner is hung on the inside of the hall, and the two sides are hung.Both sides should be selected in the design of flower art design.

The internal aisle of the hall can be guided by flower baskets, wreaths, etc.The overall atmosphere of the hall is different from the age, reasons, customs, and beliefs of the deceased.For example, in order to express their youth in order to express their youth in the hearts of another world, they will choose a bright and warm color flower material layout in the hearts of their youth in another world.In the form of a wedding, the couple watched the wedding dresses, holding the flower bouquet, lying in the flowers; such as Western funerals, the church can be held in the church, and the wreath can be made into a cross -shaped shape.

The legacy is decorated with flowers, and the statue is used as a border of flowers, or the L -shaped image can be set.The shape of the flower wall can be Square, circular and other geometric shapes, and can also be shaped by heart shape and pagoda.You can also use flowers around the portrait frame, and choose symmetrically curved moon -shaped flowers on the left and right sides of the photo to decorate.

Inside the hall, the position of the gate is the coffin of the deceased. Generally, the coffin is selected from the surrounding flowers of the flower bed floral design. The coffin can be surrounded by the most flower materials and can look dignified.Gives a feeling of "sleeping" in the flowers.Below the coffin, the side of the door can also be set up, and there are many words in the shape of a heart shape or "laying".

design floral works on the top of the coffin. Common ones are semi -oval and horizontal -shaped works. You can also use cross or flower rings, and use white candles in the middle to highlight the remains of the farewell ceremony.

The cremation of the deceased is often covered with flowers on it, allowing the deceased to lie in the flowers, and the flowers are accompanied by the flowers.Specific methods include laying flowers, a bouquet of flowers, a few bouquets of flowers, sprinkling petals, and blooming flowers.Communist Party members and countries often use the method of covering the party flag, and the party flags do not spread flowers.

In recent years, the floral decoration of the ashes has become more and more important, and the changes in floral art are also rich in color. For example, it is decorated with weaving floral works, or architecture around the ashes altar for flower arrangement decoration. The effect is very good.Essence

The breeding method of Venus Catcher

1. Light: Flying Totics is full of light, and it takes at least 4 hours of direct light every day.The light time is insufficient, and the inner clip grows small, which may lead to the death of plants.If you lack the sun in winter, you can use a fill light.

2. Moisture: Try to use soft water such as pure water and rain. Watering with potting is more appropriate.

3. Humidity: The humidity of the breeding environment is large.You can use a large water plate to make waist water, or you can add layer of water moss to its surface soil.

4. Soil: Flying Tadao like acidic environment, the substrate is best to keep the acidity of PH3.5-5.Puts without adding Fertilizers and perlite (2: 1) or pure water moss are good matrix choices. The substrate is best to replace once every spring.

5. Temperature: The growth temperature is 15 35 , the most suitable temperature: 21 35 . If you want it to sleep, you can control the temperature to about 5 C (0-8 C).

6. Feeding: During the day, photosynthesis provides nutrients for the growth of flytrap. The insects you eat can also provide nutrients like fertilization. You can feed insects when breeding, but not too much, too frequent.It should be noted that chicken and beef are difficult to digest for them.

7. Fertilization: Put the Fertilizer directly into the matrix meetingAs a result, the death of the plant is extremely impossible to salt because the root system of insects.Fertilization should be sprayed with low concentration liquid Fertilizer on the leaves.

Venus's breeding method

1. Leaf insertion method: Flying Tottery grows strong in the late spring to early summer. Dig out the flytrap from the soil, connect the pest of the flytrap, and strip the petiole in the white petiole.Put the petiole on the cultivation medium, maintain high humidity and give sufficient light, and new buds will emerge after a few weeks.

2. Sub -method method: When the flooding tract grows out of the side buds, as long as it is large enough and has a complete root, it can be planted separately separately.

3. Flower bud method: Sometimes because of temperature difference, the flower catcher's flower buds will become a plant, and the temperature difference between day and night will induce the flower catturing flower buds into new plants.Get a new flytrap.

Bo Xue Wannian Grass, the perennial herb of Jingtianke Jingtian Tianshiplant, Guangbong South Europe to Central Asia.Native to Spain, also known as Komatsu.This species is afraid of heat and cold.The root is the root of the whisper, the stems grow, and the leaves are densely dense, blooming.

Morphology

root:Perennial herb is rooted.

stem:The stem stusum grows, and it is easy to grow under the ground.

leaf:The leaves are stick -shaped and the surface is covered with white wax powder.The leaves grow densely at the ends of the stem, and the lower leaves of the stem are easy to fall off.

flower:In the summer of flowering, the flowers are 5 petals, and the color is slightly pink.

Growth environment

The full sunlight can also grow in half -sunlight, but the leaves will be more loose, drought -tolerant, and rapid growth.Afraid of heat and cold, Taiwan's cultivation is not easy to bloom.

Main value

1. Potted viewing

The leaflets of this plant are rounded and slender, and the round leaf meat sticks are green and green. The whole form is small and exquisite, very cute.If you plant it, if you grow up healthy and have signs of explosive pots, at this time it is covered with layers like a pad layer. At the same time, because of the form of Bo Xue Wannian Cao, it is very suitable for other parts with others Multi -fleshy combined planting.As long as you design the location of the planting or adjust the micro -world you want to present in time, it will show you a magical micro forest.

2. Garden decoration

If you like to plant flowers and plants on the roof, you can plant it as a green plant in the garden of the roof.Because this plant is easy to grow dense, and it can cover the planting places in a large area, the growth rate is very fast, and it can also be able to carry violent light. It can grow in an environment without a small amount of water. Feel care to take care of it.As long as you plant it where you want green, it can explode the pot to cover the surface and bring you surprise.This kind of succulent -saving succulent is suitable for planting people who are lazy to take care of plants. The characteristics that can grow up healthy without need to take care of every day are suitable for people with no particularly much planting experience or people with no planting knowledge.

Cultivation technology

soil:Slightly dry and then watering can also adapt to an environment with higher humidity. The medium can use sandy loam soil or general cultivation soil, which can be resistant to barren; it does not have to be fertilized and grows for a long time; there will be a phenomenon that the base leaves fall off to make the stems exposed. Pruning and promoting the growth of branches again, the cut stems can be cut as a breeding material.

Watering:Bo Xue Wanwan Gao has drought to resist and dampness. As long as it is not long -term drought or long -term humidity, it can grow well, and you can water the water when the medium is slightly dry.In the case of long -term watering, the leaves will shrink significantly and are listless. At this time, as long as you water the water, it usually recovers in a few days.If the plant type is not compact and there are long suspicions, pay attention to increase the time of sunshine and reduce watering appropriately.

illumination:Except for the appropriate shade in midsummer, you can take all day.The plant type is loose, the leaves are not compact, and the color is lighter, which is the sign of insufficient light.

Temperature: When the temperature is 35 degrees in summer, it should be properly shaded to strengthen ventilation and control watering.The temperature in winter is lower than 5 C. Watering should be controlled. If it is low, it is necessary to consider moving into the room to overwinter, and try to choose the room of the sun.

Change of pots: Bo Xue Wannian Grass grows rapidly. Pay attention to timely branches that affect the beauty in time. When the growth is too dense, the basin should be performed to maintain the beauty of the plant type.Its fleshy stems are crispy and easy to break. Be careful when changing the pot to avoid breaking the longer branches and affect the ornamental effect.

Ventilation and slow seedlings:All succulents like ventilation, which can effectively avoid the breeding of germs.During the period of slowing the seedlings, you can use the moisture soil. Put the Bo Xue Wannian grass in the bright ventilation for a few days to gradually increase light and even full light.

summer and winter winter: When the temperature is higher than 35 C in summer, it should be properly shaded, ventilation, and watering.The temperature in winter is lower than 5 C. Watering should be controlled. If it is low, it is necessary to consider moving into the room to overwinter, and try to choose the room of the sun.

Management of maintenance points

It can be maintained in the Outdoor sunlight during the growing period. Do not shan out even if the high temperature seasons are high in summer, so that the plant type is compact and beautiful.Although it can also grow in the semi -yin, the plant type is loose and affects the ornamental.Insufficient light will cause the plant to grow long, making the distance between the leaves and leaves stretching, it looks rare and ugly, and the plant is weak, it is easy to cause black rot and other diseases, making the whole pot of plants rot, and the entire army is overwhelmed.

Keep the pot soil moist during the growth period, avoid stagnant water, and do not rain for a long time. These are to avoid plant rot.Due to its informal resistance, the requirements for fertilization during cultivation are not strict.Put in a place where the light is sufficient in winter, control the watering, and keep the soil without freezing.There are good ventilation in the summer high temperature seasons to avoid stuffy and humid environments, so as not to cause plant rot.

Bo Xue Wannian Grass grows rapidly. Pay attention to timely branches that affect the beauty in time. When it grows dense, the basin should be performed to maintain the beauty of the plant type.Its fleshy stems are crispy and easy to break. Be careful when changing the pot to avoid breaking the longer branches and affect the ornamental effect.

Usually green, the increase in sunshine time and huge temperature difference will turn the whole plant into pink, and the plant type will remain very beautiful.After the lack of light, the president is ugly. Long -term lack of light can easily cause pests and insect pests.

In general, Bo Xue Wannian Cao is a very good breed. There are also four points of flower buddy summarizing four points: 1. Dowls and ventilate; 2. Danning the sun; 3. Watering crazy; 4. Appropriate fertilization.

Breeding method

The reproduction of Bo Xue Wannian Grass can be combined with a basin for a division. The method is to separate cluster plants and plant them separately.Cuttings can also be carried out in the growth season. The length of cuttings is not strict, and the soil can take root.

Cutting method

1. Choose a strong Xuexue 10,000 -year -old glower plant, choose healthy branches for cutting, and ensure more than 10 centimeters in length.

2. Also pay attention to remove the leaflets above the bottom of the note. In order to prevent rotting in the soil during cuttings, it will affect the growth of the Bo Xue Wannian grass plant.

3. Put the cut -off of Bo Xue Wannian Grass Cut in a cool place for a day, ventilate and ventilate until it is dry.

4. Prepare the pot soil and prepare the soft tide soil. This is conducive to the cuttings of the cuttings.

5. After drying it, you must put it into the pot. Do nt be too dense when you put it on the basin. Bo Xue Wannian Grass is best to cut the cuttings separately. Do not pour too much water after cutting.

6. After the cuttings of Bo Xue Wanniannian, put it in places with light and good ventilation.

Parents of Bo Xue Wannian Cao Breeding

1. If you want it to show a compact state, you need to expose it to the sun, because its light resistance does not matter all day.

2. Pay attention to ventilation to effectively prevent it from getting sick.

3. When the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, it is necessary to cover it appropriately, and at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the ventilation of the planting environment and reduce the amount of watering.If the temperature is low, put it indoors towards the sun.

Introduction to Fortune Tree

Guerry, also known as the fortune tree, is a small tree, 4-5 meters high, the crown is relatively loose, young chestnut chestnuts, hairless.Little leaves have short handle or nearly non -reciprocating.Doricular of the flower branches of the leaf; the flower stems are thick, and the yellow star -shaped hairs are furry;The stamens are 13-15 cm long, yellow in the lower part, turning red upward, narrow linear, and arc; the flower pillars are longer than the stamens, dark red.The fruits are nearly pear -shaped, thick Skin, wood, a few yellow brown, hairless outside, dense on the inside, cracked, and most of the seeds of each room.The seeds are large, irregularly gradient wedge -shaped, dark brown in the epidermis, white threads, containing multi -embryo.From May to November, the fruit matured, and the seeds naturally germinated after landing.Native to China and the United States to Costa Rica.Cultivation of Xishuangna, Yunnan, China.When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.

Fortune tree alias

Marabali, Sino -US kapok, goose palm money.

Fortune Tree variety

(1) The Chinese name of Taiwan s fortune tree is Marababe, which is originally originally originally Mexico. Taiwan has the most wide cultivation. Most plants planted in the mainland of the motherland are introduced from Taiwan;

(2) Daye Fortune Tree was originally called Queensland Umbrella Wood, native to Australia;

(3) Fortune and beautiful trees are goose palm firewood, which belongs to the Five Jiake, which is produced in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Hainan Island and other places.The three are compound leaves. The former has six or seven small leafs on each petiole, but there are eight. Because of the homophonic "eight" and "hair", some flower shop owners are called "Fortune Tree".

Main use of fortune trees

watch

The shape of the gourd plant is beautiful, and the stems of the stems are green throughout the year. It is a very popular indoor leaves. The seedlings are soft and resistant to trimming. They can be processed into various artistic shapes and bonsai.In the south, lanes and landscape trees.

edible

When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.

economy

It has developed rapidly in the Chinese flower market since 2006.Every festival, most hotels, restaurants, merchants, and citizens are scrambling to purchase in order to be good.

Fortune tree cultivation technology

illumination

Gueli tree is mainly based on green light rods for photosynthesis. It is generally required to require strong light before long buds.In the summer and autumn seasons, due to the strong sunlight, it is easy to cause the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high in the greenhouse and the braids of the water loss of the sun.The fortune tree belongs to the Chinese and Japanese plants. After the long bud, it is generally appropriate to cover 75%shade.winter does not shade, and the spring and autumn seasons are covered with a 50%shade net with 1 layer.

Warm and humid

The gourd tree is like the high temperature and humidity environment. After the first watering, the greenhouse should be closed to increase the humidity and increase the temperature.Before the long bud, the temperature should be kept at about 25-38 C, and the humidity should be about 50%-75%, and it is appropriately ventilated every day.In the scorching summer and dry autumn, water should be sprayed on the ground often at noon to increase the temperature and cool down, and try to control its temperature and humidity as much as possible.

The conditions permit will be installed with a nozzle, which is better for 5 minutes every 10 minutes.After the buds are as long as 7 cm, ventilation must be increased to appropriately reduce the temperature in the shed.Since then, the growing temperature of the fortune tree is between 20 C-35 C.The temperature in the shed should not be too high, and exceeding 35 C is not good for the growth of the plant, but it can also grow well in a short time exceeding 38 C. It can also be adapted below 10 C.However, the temperature should not be lower than 5 C, otherwise it is prone to cold harm.

The humidity should not be too large, otherwise it will cause the breeding of the germs. Watering should be uniform and moist in keeping the pot soil.In the summer, the fortune tree grows rapidly and requires sufficient water. Watering should be watered 1-2 times a day.In winter, semi -finished products must be kept properly dry in potting soil, and watering can be wet and wet.If water is too much or slightly accumulated, it is easy to cause rotting the roots of the fortune tree, causing plant death.Therefore, it is necessary to observe its growth frequently.

soil

Generally, a loose vegetable garden or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, iron sulfate, coarse sand, and a small amount of Compound fertilizer or chicken feces are mixed together.In the northern region, it must be moved into the greenhouse in winter.Fat fertile, loose, breathable sandy loam.Pleasant acid soil, avoid alkaline soil or sticky soil.

Fertilize

The growing trees grow strong, and it requires more sufficient Fertilizers to grow quickly.After the pelvis long buds, spray the three-factor liquid Fertilizer once a week, such as nitrogen: phosphorus: 500-600 times the combination of Compound fertilizer with potassium: 20: 20: 20, and can apply Organic fertilizer or phosphorus once a month to the soilPotassium Fertilizer.Show nitrogen fertilizer during the peak growth season to avoid growing.Phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers should be balanced to promote the robust plant, make the leaves green, and enhance the ornamental effect.

Potted plants require that the pot soil should not be too wet, so the amount of watering should be appropriate, and it is better not to do less.summer shade properly to avoid strong light exposure. In order to maintain low and dense plant shapes, trimming can be used to control the required height or shape.

Fortune tree breeding method

The breeding of the gourd trees can be sowed or cuttings. The seeds should be broadcast immediately after harvesting. The cuttings can be cut into cuttings from May-June.The main use of cuttings can be used. Cuttings can take cute branches as cuttings from May-June; cut into sand or steely stones, pay attention to Shading, moisturize, and take root in about a month.In the spring, you can also use the plant to cut the branches when cutting the top, cutting in sand or coarse sand to maintain a certain humidity. It can be rooted in about 30 days.

(1) Plot collection Choose a half -wood branches that grow strong, disease -free and insect pests, and excellent traits. Cut on a cloudy or windless morning. The length of the cutting is 6 to 7 cm.Or under the axillary buds, the incision should be Smooth, which is conducive to the formation of healing tissue.Generally, each cuttings bring 2 palm leaves.Be careful not to hurt the leaves, and use the effect of liking.

(2) The proper cuttings are inserted from late June to early August, and they should be cut in the morning and evening.Before cutting, place one -half of the cutting cutting in the 25ppm (1) ABT rooting solution for 20 to 24 hours, and rinse it with water after removing.Use a small wooden stick to punch the noodles, then insert it in the hole, and then seal the hole to compact.The cuttings can be plugged in in a short time, and the cuttings can be oblique when the cuttings are long. The depth of the cuttings is based on not crooked.After insertion, pour water in time, correct the incorrect cuttings, cover it with plastic cloth, and compact with soil.

Pay attention to the fortune tree breeding

The seedlings breeding and breeding can be made of 3 to 5 plants in the same pot in the same type when they are on the basin. The stems of their stems are compiled into different shapes, common three brands and five brands.After the editing, the shape is peculiar, the branches have fallen high, and the layers of the leaves are clear and clear, which increases the value of ornamental.The grafting seedlings of the fortune trees are generally connected to 3 buds per plant. When the three buds grow into branches, they are compiled into three branches.The fortune tree should be trimmed once a year.Pruning is generally combined with pots.When changing the pot, you can remove some old soil, switch to a slightly larger basin, put some base Fertilizers on the bottom of the basin, and then add new cultivation soil to re -plant.Combined with the pots, the plants with loose plant shapes are re -trimmed. We must cut off the weak branches, and at the same time, the hemp removal of the yellow leaves in time to avoid affecting the frequent effects.

Profile

Four seasons of begonia, alias; four seasons, bells of the seasons, bells of the pork, and Begonia family, and Begonia are meaty herbal.Root fiber; erect stems, meat quality, hairless, multi -branch, multi -leaf.The leaf ovate or wide ovate, the base is slightly sloping, the edges are jagged and eyelashes, the two sides are bright, green, but the main veins are usually reddish.Origin Brazil.

The four seasons of begonia are the most common and most common types of begonia plants.The attitude is beautiful, the leaf color is delicate and bright, the flowers are clustered, the seasons are open, and the fragrance is slightly fragrant.People apply it to the layout of the flower bed, and the effect is excellent.With the emergence of some relatively heat -resistant varieties, the four seasons Begonia is likely to become one of the most important flower bed flowers in China. It has rounded, many flowers and dense flowers, and easy to match with other flower bed plants, long viewing periods, etc.Advantages are therefore more and more popular.Generally cultivated in spring and autumn.

Nickname

Belly meat, bellies, glass, four seasons, bells, melon seeds

Morphology

The four seasons of begonia are meaty herbs, 15-30 cm high; root fiber; ends of the stems, meat quality, hairless, multi-branch, multi-leaf.The leaf ovate or wide ovate, 5-8 cm long, slightly sloping at the base, jagged and eyelashes on the edges, bright on both sides, green, but the main veins are usually reddish.The flowers are light red or white, and a few flowers gathered on the axillary stems. The male flowers are large, there are flowers of the flowers, the female flowers are slightly smaller, there are flowers of flowers 5, the fruit is green, and there are red wings.

Another cultivation species: Maoye Mitang, Leaf Beni, Heart -shaped, about 20 cm long, died on a gross petiole, no division, there is an irregular silver -white ring Belt on it, purple -red below, hairy.The leaves are ovate, the leaf margin is irregular, and fine fluff is raw.The leaf color varies depending on the variety, with green, red, brown and green, and has the luster.flowers or armpits, male and female flowers, female flowers have inverted triangle -shaped sub -rooms.The colors are orange -red, pink, pink, white, etc. The flowering period can bloom almost throughout the year, but it is more prosperous at the end of autumn, winter, and spring.

variety

1. Four Seasons Begonia Emerald Series

Begonia of the Emerald Series is a generation of hybrid green leaf varieties, large leaves and thick green.Early, big flowers, flowers of about 2cm, have 6 colors and mixed colors.The plant of the Emerald Series is relatively close, and the height is about 15-20cm. It is the most popular family potted or flower bed flower in the market. It is the favorite variety of oxidative enthusiasts.

2,Four Seasons Begonia Angel Series

The angel series is the same as the Emerald series, which is a variety of hybrid green leaves, but the difference is that it is extremely early than other varieties. It is 1-2 weeks earlier.The flowering period is consistent.The base is well -branched and has a lot of flowers.It has continued flowers during its growth and has a strong adaptability to the climate. This variety can be planted in summer.The color is bright and colorful, with 10 colors to choose from.

3. Four Seasons Begonia Anqi Series

The Anqi series is a variety of hybrid copper leaf.The same product is the same as the Angel series described above, and the characteristics of the plant are similar to it.There are 6 kinds of colors optional. planting more in the flower bed with the angel series is one of the best combinations of landscape matching.

Suitable place

The four seasons of the bells of Begonia have long flowers, many colors, and rich changes. They are a flower with beautiful flowers and leaves.It is not only suitable for Outdoor cultivation such as gardens, flower beds, but also decorations such as indoor family Desks, coffee tables, cases and shop windows.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The four seasons are beautiful, the leaf -colored oil is green, the flowers are exquisite and delicate, and they are widely popular. Potted viewing has been a thousand years.Several cases were placed in the cold season, and the interior was full of spring. It was placed under the eaves of the balcony in spring and summer, and it was more lively.

Both the four seasons are used as an indoor potted plant, and the greenhouses and universal rooms can grow.Because of its flowering timeBeautiful and delicate, suitable for the decoration of courts, corridors, cases, balconies, Conference table tables, restaurants and other places.

China cultivation four seasons began in 1912 and quoted from the United States in the 1930s. It was cultivated in Shanghai and Nanjing.Large -scale production has only begun in the 1990s.So far, demand has increased year by year, and seeds rely on imports.

The four seasons of Begonia are widely used internationally. In addition to potted plants, it is also a material for flower beds, cranes, planting tanks, window boxes and indoor layouts.The number and quality used in use quickly developed rapidly. Among them, in addition to potted plants in the United States, it was mostly used for flower bed appreciation and selected many new varieties with strong adaptability, heat resistance and humidity resistance.Denmark, Sweden, Norway and other countries in Northern Europe mainly produce high -quality potted ornamental types and exported Western European countries.Among them, Danish Danfield is famous for its production of bells of the four seasons.There are also a certain amount of production in the Netherlands, Britain and France.In short, the four seasons of Begonia in the European market are still relatively hot.Japan has a certain number of production, which mainly meets the needs of the domestic market.seeds are imported from the United States and Denmark.

Medicinal value

Base source of medicinal materials: The flowers and leaves of the four seasons of the begonia family.

Harvest and storage: It can be collected all year round, mostly fresh.

Chemical ingredients: dry leaves contain oxalate, extended marpenic acid, amber acid, and apple acid

Sexual flavor: bitterness; cool sex

Indications: clearing heat and detoxifying, main sore sore

Usage and dosage: external use, appropriate amount, fresh products.

Breeding method

illumination

The four seasons of begonias are the perennial herbal flowers and the Begonia of Begonia and Begonia.Sexuality is mild, the environment is moist, cold to resist, and is afraid of heat. It needs to be shade and cool in high temperature season. When the temperature is low in winter, the light needs to be sufficient.The four seasons of begonia can be directly shot in the sun in early spring. As the sunlight enhances, it is necessary to shade appropriately.

Humidity/watering

spring and autumn is born with a long period of vigorous soil that needs to contain more water. Watering should be timely and keeps moist.The requirements for watering work are "two more than two less", that is, spring and autumn are the growth and flowering period.Moisture should be more appropriate; the pot soil is slightly moist; in summer and winter, the semi -dormant or dormant period of begonias in the four seasons.Keep a slight dry state.The watering time should also be noted in different seasons. winter watering in winter is carried out in the sun around noon. Watering in summer should be carried out in the morning or evening. This temperature and pot soil are small, which is beneficial to the growth of the plant.The principle of watering is "not dry and not poured, drying through drying".

Begonia in the four seasons like a moist environment, but it is advisable to be slightly moist in the hot summer.Do not water it a few times a day or once a few days a day, and pay attention to observe the wet and wet conditions of the pot soil at any time. When you see the pot soil, you can water it. The amount of water should not be too much.The watering time is better around 9 o'clock. It is not poured as much as possible. Watering will be poured, but it cannot wait for it to be completely dry before pouring.

temperature

Due to the influence of temperature, summer and winter grow slowly, and the management of Fertilizer and water needs to be strengthened.In the high temperature season in summer, we must take measures to avoid strong direct light and cooling to create a small environment below 30 C to maintain the wet and wet soil.If too much fertilization, it will cause tenderness or rotten disease.In winter, the temperature can be safe and overwinter as long as it is kept above 10 C.In the management of summer and winter, if the temperature can be controlled below 30 C, above 10 C, the watering is suitable for watering and wetting.

soil

The four seasons of begonia pot soil can be mixed with a part of humus soil, a piece of river sand, and a snake and wood chips. This kind of soil is soft, nutritious, air circulation, good drainage performance.It will be tightly into a group, and it will not be skinned after watering.In addition, the humus soil itself can absorb more water, so that the potting soil is kept moist for a long time.

Fertilize

In the spring and autumn growth period, the principle of thin Fertilizer is needed, and it is mainly applied to the organic thin Fertilizer or inorganic Fertilizer soaking solution of rotten and odorlessness.In the seedlings of the seedlings, more nitrogen fertilizer is applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves; more phosphorus Fertilizer is applied during the current budding period, which promotes more flower buds. The flowers are bright and bright. If the Fertilizer is lacking, the plants will wither or even die.

The four seasons of Begonia are applied to 20%of the beancake water, rapeseed cake water, chicken, pigeon dung or human Fertilizer Fertilizer in the growing period of 10 to 15 days.When fertilizing, master the principle of "thin Fertilizer".If the Fertilizer is too strong or the Fertilizer that is not fully fermented, it will cause Fertilizer damage. If the leaves are scorched, the plants will die.After fertilizing, spray water on the plant with a watering pot to prevent the Fertilizer from sticking to the leaves and cause yellow leaves.Slowly growing summer and winter, less or stop fertilizing can avoid rotten diseases due to tenderness and weakening heat resistance and cold resistance.

Four seasons of Begonia's summer Fertilizer should be treated differently according to new and old plants.The new plant breeding in the fall of last year can be applied to the rotten thin cake Fertilizer water after each flower. It is advisable to be 1: 5 than 1: 5, twice a week, and can bloom again in two weeks.The perennial old plant or the weak plant, when the temperature is above 25 C, it needs to stop fertilizing, and fertilize it after the sky will be used to usher in the second flowering season.

Tingle

Another characteristic of the maintenance of Begonia in the four seasons is topping.It is the same as jasmine, rose and other flowers. When the flowers thank you, you must trim the residual flowers and topics in time to promote more branches and blooming.If you ignore the top pruning work, the plants are easy to grow thinner, the plant shape is not very beautiful, and the flowers are less.

Frequently problem handling

Way of breeding

1. Sowing method

East China is generally the most suitable in spring from April-May and August-September.The seeds should be discharged evenly on the fine mud in the pot (no need to cover the soil).Then suck water with water absorption of the pot pelvic bottom, and then cover a piece of glass in a semi -yin. After 10 days, you can germinate.The seedlings of spring can be blossomed in the fall.

2,Cuttings

It can be carried out all year round, but there are fewer branches after seedlings. Except for severe petal varieties, this method is generally not reproduced.

3. Subtraction

The old -fashioned plants can be divided into them and prunites at the same time to promote new side branches to form a intact strain shape.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. aphid

spring and autumn are the peak growing growth of begonias in the four seasons. If the plants are not ventilated and the environment is stuffy, aphids are prone to occur.This is a kind of blue -yellow or brown worm that is often spread on the tender shoots or flower buds on the top of the plant. It is stabbed with a needle -shaped portion to suck the leaf liquid of the four seasons, causing curling of the young leaves to shrink, which causes death.The method of prevention and control is mainly based on strengthening indoor ventilation.If you find insect pests, you can use a cigarette butt to soak in water. After soaking for 24 hours, you can spray it on the stems and leaves of the four seasons of the four seasons.Use a 50%liquid of 50%aphidal dilute emulsion, or 1,000 times the liquid of a 25%amine sulfur emulsion, spray the aphid and kill.

2. Red Spider

In the dry and high temperature summer, the four seasons of begonia are often attacked by red spiders.This is a red worm that usually absorbs liquid juice behind the young leaves, causing brown spots on the leaf surface.When the harm is more serious, the leaves will be yellow and fall off, affecting the blooming of begonias.Because the worm is small, it is difficult to find.But as long as the leaves are reversed and carefully look at it, you can see some red bugs, and sometimes you can find some silk -like nets.If the red spider spray water on the ground or use some spray to increase the humidity of the air to inhibit the reproduction of the red spider.If insect pests are not serious, they can remove the diseased leaves. If the number is large, it can use the content of 40%trichloro -drunk emulsion 2,000 times or the content of 50%sulfur phosphor lotion for 2,000 times solution for spraying.

3. Curly leaf worm

This kind of worm is very small, mainly because larvae will eat young leaves, causing the leaf rolls, and the plant growth is declining. It is not good for flowering. It only needs to add more examinations to this kind of pests and cut off the diseased leaves in time.

4, stem rot

The water and wet shape of the lower part of the rhizomes and stems appear, and if you don't pay attention, it will cause softening and rot.This is mainly caused by the wetness of the pot soil, so you need to master the amount of watering to prevent it.

The four seasons of the family cultivation are rare for the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.However, the position of potted plants must be placed appropriately, placed in a cool and cool growth environment, and prevent infection of pests and insect pests by other Potted flowers and trees.

5. Devil disease

Lirus disease is one of the common diseases of begonia in the four seasons, and both flowers and family potted begonia occur.Mainly the base of the stem and the leaves near the soil.At the beginning of the onset, the infected disease of the stem of the near the soil surface was governance of dark spots, and it became tan rotten after expansion.Leaf infection is a dark green water -shaped circular spots, and brown rot is brown when invading the petiole.In the morning with high humidity, the chief of the diseased spots can be seen in white to light brown silk.The diseased strains are dying or rotten.The germs are overwintering in the diseased tissue or in the soil with a mycelium or fungal nucleus.Begonia split or cuttings cause wounds. When there is temperature at 20 to 24 C, the humidity is large or when it is rainy, and when the water is too much, the germs invade, which often causes the disease to seriously occur.

Control method

(1) Discover the disease leaves in time and strengthen ventilation.

(2) Earthless cultivation method.There are soil cultivation to promote the use of enzymes.Use organic quality or ponds, ponds, and river mud to prepare pot soil.

(3) To disinfect the soil with conditions, use a 40%five -chloride Fumei double or plant dual -powder. The dose per Square meters is 8g. Mix it with soil and put it for pelvis for later use.

(4) Spray 95%Green Hang No. 1 fine 3000 times liquid or 20%methyl phosphorphy oil 1200 times liquid, 50%liter wettable powder 1000 times liquid, potassium permanganate 1200 to 1300 timesliquid.

(5) After the onset, you can also use a 40%five -chloride Fumei double or sow dual -powder and fine sand with a fine sand with 1: 200 times. Each plant or per pot is 100-150g, once every 10 to 15 days.

(6) Use the cultivation of Harts Mold 0.4 0.45kg, add 50kg of fine soil, mix it and sprinkle it on the base of the diseased plant, which can effectively control the disease expansion.Begonia is sensitive to bactericides. Some new varieties need to be tried first before applying large -scale.

precautions

1. Applying Fertilizer: The four seasons should apply Fertilizer according to the growth of the plant's leaves and leaves during the growth period. Do not apply too much fertilization, otherwise the leaves will cause the leaves and affect flowering.Appropriate amount of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be applied before flowers to improve flowering quality.

2,The main points of breeding: East China is generally the most suitable in the spring from April to May and autumn from August to September.The seeds should be discharged evenly on the fine mud in the pot (no need to cover the soil).Then suck water with water absorption of the pot pelvic bottom, and then cover a piece of glass in a semi -yin. After 10 days, you can germinate.The seedlings of spring can be blossomed in the fall.

3. Pruning essentials: Another feature of the four seasons of begonia is topping.It is the same as jasmine, rose and other flowers. When the flowers thank you, you must trim the residual flowers and topics in time to promote more branches and blooming.If you ignore the top pruning work, the plants are easy to grow thinner, the plant shape is not very beautiful, and the flowers are less.

4,The main points of watering: Water in morning and evening in summer, watering in winter around noon.Do not water too much, do not stagnate the soil, otherwise excessive humidity will lead to rotten roots, and the leaves will turn yellow.

5. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insects: Four seasons Begonia is prone to root rot and stem rot during high temperature drying.Watering should be controlled in a timely manner and sprayed with bacterial spirit prevention.The effect can be seen for a period of time.