Which plants are suitable for the ward/ /flower

1Make a gentleman

Making gentlemen is definitely a symbol of healthy flowers. Its flower language is good health. It is the most suitable for people who are not suitable for physical discomfort.This plant is also a traditional Chinese medicine, which has a good medical effect that allows people to restore health as soon as possible.Although its flowers are small, the color is very pure red, which can also symbolize the vitality of the fire.

2,marigold

Listen to Wan Shouju's name, you know that this is a flower symbolizing health and longevity.Wan Shouju's significance is friendship and health. This small flower is a very tenacious plant. Its vitality is very powerful and the color is very bright. It is as vibrant as its name.But it should be noted that we need to know that some people do not like chrysanthemums, and we must understand before sending.

3, Four -leaf grass

The flower language of the four leaf grass is lucky. Its first leaf symbolizes true love. The second leaf represents our most valued health. The third one actually represents our reputation.Fortune, only four leaves are all in Qi, is a truly lucky person.It will have health when having four -leaf grass, so it is also a healthy flower.

4, Peony

Peony flowers are a graceful and luxurious flowers. We often use national color and fragrance to describe peony. However, at the same time, peony flowers also symbolize wealth and peace. Health is also an indispensable element.Sending a bouquet of peony flowers not only health, but also the meaning of wealth and peace. It is a good flower that wishes early recovery in the body.

5, Snow Lotus

Snow lotus is a rare flower. Although it is not common, it often sees its name on TV.Legend has it that this is a flower that can treat 100 poisons, which will restore our body to healthy.Therefore, snow lotus flowers are a kind of flower symbolizing peace and auspiciousness. The snow lotus in the vast snow really has a feeling of healing people's hearts.

6, Carnishment

In addition to carnations, it is actually a flower representing motherly love, but also a flower that symbolizes healthy.Carnation is a perennial plant.There are many carnations, and most of them are stroke.The color is also very diverse, not only bright and scent.Carnations are also the most popular cut flowers now. It is a kind of healthy and beautiful wishes. It is better to give patients.

Which potted plants should not be placed in the ward

Although some flowers and plants are very beautiful and full of floral fragrance, they may also cause some human diseases or deepen their original diseases, so we need to pay special attention when choosing.

In the potted plants, the soil may also carry some fungal spores or bacteria that will diffuse to the environment.These spores and bacteria may also cause certain infections to the patient's respiratory tract, Skin, brain, or wounds. Undoubtedly, this is no doubt for those who are already embarrassed.

Although some blooming plants are placed in the ward, they are not necessarily beneficial to the patient's health. It is also possible to release some substances that are not good for the human body. For example, some plants will emit alkaline substances and cause chest tightness and dizziness.

The plants that are not suitable for placing in the ward are: lily flowers, night incense, narcissus.

Avadas is a variety of fragrant flowers. It mainly affects the human nervous system. If it is allowed to be in the scent of daffodils for a long time, it will easily cause damage to the human nervous system.

Ye Laixiang is a sensitive plant with pollen. It can cause some symptoms of breathing of some asthma patients, and it is also easy to cause some patients with heart disease and hypertension.Don't place it in the ward.

Lily flowers are a fragrant flower. Its fragrance may have a great impact on some patients with neurasthenia, which will cause these patients to be overwhelmed by God, so it is not suitable to be placed in the ward.

Not all flowers are harmful to patients.Many flowers have auxiliary treatment effects on human diseases, such as: chrysanthemums, plum blossoms, gardenia flowers and other plants can play a role in sparse air dissipation auxiliary treatment of headaches; rhododendron, winter, and thousands of red have a phlegm and cough treatment of the respiratory tract.The role of the disease.Although some flowers are beneficial to the human body from the perspective of pharmacology, some drugs also have interaction, so we must pay attention to related health knowledge in the ward.Essence

1. There are several types of Gardening branches

1. Ordinary pruning trimming

Ordinary branches are generally cut off 3 cm, as long as they can be included in the cut mouth, they can be cut off.During the operation, hold the scissors with your right hand, and push the thick branches in the direction of the scissors with your left hand, and you can solve it. Do not twist the scissors left and right, otherwise it will affect the normal use.

2. Long branny pruning

The long -cut cutting scissors is crescent, the handle is long, and the branches within 1 cm can be trimmed briskly, which is suitable for the trimming of the shrub bush.

3. High branch cut

The branches are cut with a long -handed aluminum alloy long handle. When used, it can be adjusted according to the height of the trimming to cut the fine branches at the cut.

4. Daiping scissors

Dacian shear is also called hedge shear and long -blade shear. It is suitable for the trimming of hedges, spherical trees and shapes of seedlings. Its strip blades are very long, and the blade is very thin.The shoot.

2. How to buy pruning pruning

1. Select the scissors of the big brand.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning pruning, it is best to choose the branches of the big brands. Many branches of pruning manufacturers of many big brands. The production technology is relatively mature, quality and technologyThe follow -up of follow -up is relatively fast. If it is a professional gardener, you must choose the branches of the big brands. The branches of the big brand are very guaranteed whether it is workmanship or quality.These big brands have a longer life before repairing, and they are more handy to use.

2. Select the length of the corresponding scissors blade.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when you choose to repair, choose the length of the corresponding scissors blade.If you often repair those particularly rough branches, buy a little pruning of the blade mouth, otherwise, you can buy the short pruning and pruning of the blade mouth.

3. Is it convenient and comfortable to use locks?

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning pruning, you must feel whether the lock is convenient and comfortable to use.Both unlocking and lock locks are relatively easy.

4. Good spring performance.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, you must choose the pruning pruning with better springs when choosing pruning pruning, so in the process of buyingPerformance, if the springs of pruning pruning are relatively strong and stable during the opening and closing process, the quality of branches will not be too bad.

5. Choose easy to clean.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning trimming, when choosing a repair part, it is best to choose those that are easier to clean, because the branches and cuts often trim the pruning strips, there will be some stains, choose those that are easier to cleanIt is not easy to leave stains on the scissors. For example, many pruning surfaces will have Tellon coating. This coating can effectively prevent scissors from rusting.

6. Choose steel pruning pruning.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning and pruning, special attention should be paid to the quality of branches and cutting tip. Generally speaking, many branches are used for steel.Choose the branches of imported steels. After the pruning of these materials is used for a long time, the branches of these materials are relatively large. In the process of usingThe quality is relatively guaranteed.

7. Choose hand -shaking frictions.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning and pruning, try to choose to shake hands and friction. There are more coarse branches in the process of pruning.If the friction is very large, the cutting of branches is not easy to slide during the cutting process.In addition, you can actually feel the branches and handshake. If it is more comfortable to use, it is not too large or too small. Such branches and cutting are more suitable.

8. Choose pruning pruning that is easy to hold.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, try to choose pruning pruning that is easy to hold when choosing pruning.For example, some branches have only two handshake.It is best to choose those handshake with holes, so that there are pruning and pruning with holes. During the process of use, the branches are not easy to fall off, it is not easy to fall off, and it is not easy to hit your feet.

[How to plant lavender seeds] Lavender seed planting method Lavender seed planting time

1. How to plant lavender seeds

1. Container selection

The seeds of the family sowing lavender can be replaced with short small Flower pots or other containers.For example, a yogurt box stabs a few small holes with an awl at the bottom of the box.One -time plastic cups are also available, but because it is transparent, it is best to use black paper paste or put on a paper cup (if the root of the plant is exposed to the sun, it will affect growth, and the soil is prone to green moss).

2. Plant selection

The seeds of lavender are relatively small, and the sprout rate is low. Therefore, the soil for sowing needs to be loose, breathable, high in water, and sufficient disinfection.Earth can be mixed with vermiculite, peat, water moss, perlite, snake wood chips, etc.If possible, configure it yourself.

3. Soak warm water -the key to improving the germination rate of lavender seeds!

The seeds of smoked grass should be soaked in 40 degrees of warm water.After water cooling, continue to soak for 24 hours.This is easy to germinate.

4. Sowing method

Generally, the seeds are slightly larger (such as sailing and sage), and 2 ~ 3 capsules can be broadcast in each container.After germination, the growth of small seedlings leaves a stronger plant.The seeds are small (such as Mariolan), which can be scattered.Stick some seeds with your hands and sprinkle it gently on the soil.Seedlings after germination.Leave 1 to 3 small seedlings as appropriate.

5. Cover the soil

The thickness of the seeds depends on the size of the seeds.Generally 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds.Small seed soil should be thinner, and lavender seeds can be covered with thick soil.Some seeds are shining strong and can not be covered with soil (such as bee -bee, Midian).

6. Moisturizing

After sowing, you must pour water.Watering should be watered with a thin prayer.Can't force the seeds to avoid impulse seeds.It is best to use the basin method to use 2/3 pots of water to sit in the pot.Let the bottom holes of the water vessel penetrate long.(The water level in the large pot should not exceed the height of the container's middle soil.) After sowing, cover the plastic wrap on the container, and a few small holes are breathable on the plastic wrap.Put the container in the sun and keep the temperature about 20 degrees.Most seeds can germinate after a week.

Lavender seed planting time

1,seed breeding: Lavender seeds are small, and seedlings should be transplanted.Choose spring in the sowing period, and the warm areas can be every year.3~6Monthly9~11Monthly, the cold area should be4~6Monthly sowing can also be sown in the greenhouse winter.Bud day14~twenty onesky.Subcontracting temperature:18~twenty four.After germination, appropriate light is needed, and the weak light is easy to grow.Due to a long dormant period, seeds should be soaked before sowing12Hours, then use it20-50ppmGibberein soaking2Sowing for hours.Before sowing, flatten the land, pour water through the water. After the underwater seeping, sow the seeds evenly, and then cover a layer of fine soil. The thickness is0.2Cm, cover the grass or plastic film to keep it.Keep15~25, the seedbed is required to be moist, contract10The sky is emerging.If you do not use gibcotin, you can germinate for one month.Below15C needs1~3Gel.Pay attention to water spraying during the seedlings.10It can be transplanted at about centimeters.

2As well asCutting breeding: cuttings are generally carried out in spring and autumn.Cuttings in summer.Cuttings medium available2/3Coarse sand mixed1/3Pattius.Choose a good plant that develops and prosperous, and select a short -rigid and unpaid annual semi -wood branch bud at the top8~10cmTrimchie the spike.The incision of the cuttings should be near the stem, and strive to Smooth it.Bottom2Remove the leaves of the festival, insert water2Cut the soil later in hours, appointment2~3The roots will be on the week.Optional8~10cmThe annual branches are well drained and kept moist.20~twenty fourUnder the condition of bed temperature, the appointment40Take root around the sky.Do not use the top buds that have appeared in the inflorescence, because the blooming branches have aging, and the adverse root will affect the future growth.Cuttings of the ground, make a whole land.After pouring the water, cover the membrane and cut it immediately.deep5~8Centime20~25cmEssencePay attention to improving ground temperature and promote the development of the root system; trim and extend the branches, remove the spikes in time, promote branches, and cultivate strong seedlings.Plants60cm, Line spacing120cmEssenceWater after planting.

3As well asSub -breeding: can be carried out in spring and autumn, use3-4New Year's Plants, in spring3-4Monthly uses the old root to divide, each with bud eyes.

2. Management after germination of lavender seeds

After germination of lavender seeds, the plastic wrap can be removed.The seeds are small, you can wait for the small seedlings to be slightly stronger before taking it away.

Third, lavender upper pot

After the lavender seeds germinate, the seedlings can be put on the pot after 4 ~ 6 real leaves.In the beginning, use a small basin.When the seedlings grow up, change the big pot as appropriate.When you change the basin, you should wait for the soil to change it (because you need to water it after changing the pot. If it is damp, the humid time is too long, and the seedlings are prone to poor growth).Add more than half to the small basin first, and have a certain amount of Fertilizer cultivation soil.In order not to destroy the root system, no need to shake the soil near the root during transplantation.Move it directly into the small pot, and then add the soil to the root.After transplantation, you must pour water and cover it for a few days.Then you can put it in the sun.

Fourth, the daily maintenance management of lavender

Soil -the guarantee of improving the germination rate of lavender seeds

Lavender seeds are suitable for slightly alkaline or neutral sandy soil.The drainage requirements are good. You can use 1/3 of pearls, 1/3 vermiculite, and 1/3 of peat moss.If you are cultivated in the open field, pay attention to the drainage of the soil.

Watering -daily management of lavender planting

Smoral grass does not like the roots that often stay in water.After watering through water, water should be given when the soil is dry, and the surface should be cultivated on the surface.Watering should avoid the sun. Usually in the morning, the water cannot splash on the leaves and flowers, otherwise it is easy to rot and breed diseases.The continuous and humid environment will cause the roots to not breathe enough air breathing and poor growth, and even suddenly the whole plant dies. The reason for the failure of the cultivation of smoked grass is often here.

Light -Lavender Health Guarantee

Lavender is a full -day plant. It requires sufficient sunshine and wet environment. It can give a full -yield environment better, and half -sunlight can also grow.In summer, it should be covered at least 50%of the sun and increases ventilation to reduce the environmental temperature. Although it grows weak, it will not die.In winter, the grass can grow well in the flat ground, and it should be cultivated under the sun.

Temperature -the key to lavender planting

Smoral grass is warm in winter and cool in summer. The growth is suitable for temperature: 15-25 C, which can grow at 5-30 C.Long -term higher than 38-40 top stems and leaves.The temperature is too low below 0 C and starts to sleep, and the low temperature of the seedling-20 -25 when dormant.

Fertilization -Make you planted lavender more robust

Fertilization can be placed in the pot soil as a base Fertilizer, usually once a quarter.

Pruning -Let you get more from lavender

The essential oil content of smoked grass flowers is the most abundant. When used, it is mainly based on flowers or inflorescences. For the convenience of harvesting, some small inflorescences in the early stage may wish to be leveled with large scissors.Some varieties can reach 90 cm in height, and this method also uses this method to make the plants low in promote multiple branches and flowers, and increase gains.After the flowers are pressed, the plant must be trimmed to 2/3 of the original, and the plant type will be stronger and conducive to growth.It is generally in spring when trimming, and trimming in autumn will affect cold tolerance.The last thing to note is not to hurt the wooden part of the murmurry during trimming, so as not to die.

1. How big granules are used for perlite to raise flowers

First, we need to understand the characteristics of perlite.Square is a natural volcanic rock that formed after high temperature expansion.Because of its internal gap, the perlite has good water absorption and drainability.At the same time, perlite mixed in the soil can also effectively prevent soil plate knots, increase the oxygen content of the soil, and provide a better environment for the growth of the plant root system.

Then, for the size of the peak particles for flowering flowers, generally, the granules with a diameter of 3-6mm are the most suitable.Such a particle size can ensure the porous and water absorption of the perlite, but it will not be too large or too small to affect its effect.If the perlite particles are too large, the drainage may cause poor drainage, and too small particles may affect its water storage.

Therefore, when choosing perlite, we should pay attention to its particle size to ensure that it has good ventilation, drainage and water storage performance, so as to provide the best soil environment for the growth of plants.At the same time, we must also pay attention to the choice of reliable and polluting suction products to ensure the healthy growth of plants.

Second, perlite to raise flowers with flower soil ratio

Plane is an acidic lava sprayed by volcanic, named after its unique pore structure and pearl -like luster.In the field of Gardening, perlite is often used as mixing medium to improve soil breathability and moisturizing.So, what is the proportion of perlite for flowers with flowers and soil?

The proportion of penetrating flowers with flowers and soil is not fixed, but it needs to be adjusted according to the specific situation.Generally speaking, the mixed ratio of perlite and other soils (such as garden soil, rotten soil, etc.) can be between 1: 4 and 1: 1.If perlite is the main raw material, it is recommended not to exceed 50%to avoid affecting the stability of the soil and the supply of nutrients.

In practical applications, the best soil proportion can be determined according to factors such as plant growth needs, soil conditions, and the quality of perlite.For plants that are stretched and afraid of stagnant water, the proportion of perlite can be appropriately increased. For plants that need more nutrients, the proportion of perlite should be reduced and the nutrient -rich soil should be reduced.With the growth of plants and the changes in the soil environment, the proportion of perlite mixing soil may be adjusted to meet the growth needs of plants.

Third, what flowers are suitable for suction

Many flowers can be cultivated with perlite, especially those flowers that need good drainage.For example, Lanflower, Gardenia, sunflowers, aloe, stone bamboo, Milan, agave, dwarf cattle, begonia, jasmine, daffodil, gentleman orchid, rich bamboo, cactus, succulent plant, rose, green dill, red palm, etc.In addition, perlite is also suitable for potted vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, Pepper, watermelon, etc., which can improve the ventilation and water retention of the soil and promote the growth and development of plants.

When planting flowers with perlite, you need to note that you do not use perlite to cultivate flowers that like alkaline soil, and do not use perlite as the soil matrix of flowers that like moist soil.Planes should be mixed with soil, and the proportion of mixed should not be too high, generally not more than one -fifth, so as not to affect the growth of plants.

Profile

Clivia, aliases, lobe and large leafylite, is the ornamental flower of the genus Clivia.Native to southern South Africa.It is a perennial herb. The flowering period is as long as 30-50 days. It is mainly in winter and spring. It also blooms before and after the New Year's Day to the spring Festival. Avoid strong light. It is semi-negative plant.The suitable growth temperature is 15-25 C, and the growth is stopped below 5 C.Avoid the dry environment with hypertrophy, good drainage soil and moist soil.Clivia has high ornamental value, and China often plants in greenhouses for viewing.Subtractional or seed reproduction.There are still the same effect of laughter, the greenhouse cultivation in various places has a variety of colors.Clivia's life span is decades or longer.Clivia is the city of Changchun.

Nickname

Dahua Clivia, Big Leaf Wack Garlic, Sword Leaf Wack Garlic, Deminlan

Morphology

The gentleman's fleshy fiber is milky white and very thick.Rough roots, very goodMeat texture.The leaves of the clivia stem base are expanded into a fake bulb -shaped shape.The blades are stacked from two columns on the top of the roots, neatly arranged, wide and wide, rounded at the top, hard and thick texture, and luster and pulse.The roots are thick, leaf-shaped like swords, leaf leather, dark green, bright, band-shaped, 30-50 cm long, up to 85 cm in length, 3-5 cm wide, gradually narrow in the lower part, arranged in each other.

flowers are pulled out from the leaf axils. If it starts from the seeds, it will generally bloom when it reaches 15 leaves.The flower stem is about 2 cm in width; the small flowers have a handle, arranged in an umbrella on the top of the flower, the flowers are leak -like, upright, yellow or orange, orange -red.Umbrella-shaped inflorescences are raised, and the flowers are erect. There are several bracts arranged in a tile-shaped-shaped. Each inflorescence has 7-30 small flowers and more than 40.flowers were cracked, and they were together.Laughing the gentleman orchid was slightly drooping, and the flowers were narrowed.The flower stalk is 2.5-5 cm long; the flowers stand upright, the flowers are wide, bright red, and the inner surface is slightly yellow.It is longer than the stamens;

Purple purple, wide ovate.The flowering period is from the New Year's Day to the spring Festival. It is mainly spring and summer. It can bloom throughout the year, sometimes bloom in winter, and also bloom in June-July in summer.The fruit is around October, it belongs to berry, purple -red.flowers and leaves are beautiful.

variety

There are five kinds of Clivia, which are found to be called laughing Clivia, Dahua Clivia, and Fine Leaf Clivia (It is also translated as Garden Clivia) Substate Clivia and Strange Clivia, in 2004, found another kind of swamp Clivia in southern Natal.Only the above six gentlemen are recognized by the South African Clivia Association.

1. Dahua Clivia

The width of the leaves generally does not exceed 50 mm, and rarely reaches 90 mm.The shape of the flower is thin and wide, like a horn.The petals on the inside are generally wider than the outside petals.The color of the flower is generally orange, with yellow and white inner core.Of course, there are color flowers from yellow and white to dark red.Very light and deep colors of flowers are rare.There are generally 20 flowers in a bud when blooming, and there are 40 flowers.There are 1-20 seeds in the berries, generally less than 10.

Dahua Clivia is a perennial herb.The meat is white and no branches.The majority of the kioshis, leather, alternate, neatly arranged, fan -shaped, evergreen.Stems are short stems.flowers are limited inflorescences, arranged in umbrella -shaped, the flower stems are flat, fleshy, solid, small flowers have handles, funnel -like, and the colors are orange, yellow yellow, orange red, light red, dark red and so on.Unsure gourd is green, and it is purple -red after maturity.The seeds are large and spherical.

2. Fine Leaf Clivia(Garden Clivia.

Suitable place

1. bedroom

The bedroom is probably the longest place for us to stay in the day. This is also a particularly important point in the Feng Shui of residential houses.Gentle orchids near the balcony of the bedroom will definitely improve the family well. Whether it is wealth or transportation, there will be a good improvement. In this way, the living room and the bedroom will be embellished. How can luck be bad?IntersectionNot only that, it is also very suitable to maintain Clivia in the balcony of the bedroom. Both light and temperature are suitable for Clivia.

2. Next to the TV cabinet

Generally, in the decoration, the TV wall is the most position. This is the position of gathered the family's attention, which is enough to prove its importance. Putting this flower in this position is to be wealth.It is also very eye -catching. Putting it in the same attention. In comparison, the two complement each other, and naturally can play the best Feng Shui role and play a very good role in improving your wealth.Isn't it very exciting?

However, it should be reminded that if the light of your living room is not particularly clear, it is recommended to move the Flower pot to the balcony for a few days after a period of time, which will be more beneficial to the growth of Clivia!

3. Position opposite the porch

The main Links of this place are the main channels of the outside and home. We must pass this position every day when we go out and enter.Therefore, whether it is fortune or good luck, we come from this place, so we put Clivia in this position equivalent to welcome auspiciousness and beauty every day to help you recruit wealth.Happy events, good luck home!

Here is the same as the living room. If the light is not very good, remember to move to a relatively good position for a while to help it grow better!

Effectiveness and role

Economic value

The value of Clivia refers to the relationship between people's needs and the attributes of Clivia, that is, Clivia can meet people's needs of people to beautify the living room, cultivate sentiment, purify the air, and enhance health., Add glory and charm to enriching and adjusting people's lives.Beautiful and generous, yin resistant, should be placed in the potted room, which is an ideal pot flower for the venue and decorative hotel environment for the leaf -viewing flowers.It also has the role of purifying air and medicinal value, which is the first choice for people.

Quality appraisal

According to the jewelry appreciation and evaluation standards formulated by the China Clivia Association, the quality of Clivia can be roughly divided into five grades: treasures, high -end, high -end, mid -range, low -end.

High -price record

The sky -high gentlemanlan at the Changchun agricultural Fair (August 20, 2010).At the Changchun agricultural Fair, some Clivia Lan famously labeled 1.88 million and 2.88 million high prices, while a gentleman orchid with a price of 7.777 million yuan was called Kui, which was particularly noticeable.According to Huazhu, this is the most priced gentleman orchid in China so far. This gentleman orchid is called "Hope". It is a variety of "oilmith short leaves". After 5 years of cultivationThe nationwide was only selected.

Viewing value

Clivia, the plant -shaped dignified and beautiful, the leaves are lush and straight, the flowers are large, the fruits are red and bright, the leaves and fruits are beautiful.Its flowering period is 40 or 50 days, and it can bloom early spring, which is an important festival flower.Clivia is a perennial evergreen herbal plant.

The purpose of the blossoming of Clivia is to spread powder, fertilization, fruits, and seeds to become descendants.The fruit will take about 8-9 months to grow in order to change from small, from green to red, and the seeds can mature.

The flowers of Clivia are blooming in winter, during Christmas, New Year's Day, and spring Festival, and flowering.watch from the general form of Clivia, look at a line on the side, and just look like a fan.

The Lingyi Cailan in the Clivia family, the Weiyi Clivia is a pride of the Clivia family at home and abroad. The leaves have obvious green, yellow, white, light green, dark green, gray and other color distribution., Bai Ming, bright and charming, with a sense of three -dimensional, transparency, refreshing, and high ornamental value.

Environmental value

1. Absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen

In the process of growth and development, Clivia can synthesize organic substances (such as amino acids, amides, etc.) from the soil to absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil, but it is still not enough for its entire physiological activity.Carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis.This is of great significance to the growth and development and beautification of Clivia to purify the indoor air and enhance people's health.

2. A absorption of dust

Clivia, especially large and thick leaves, has a lot of pores and fluff, which can secrete a large amount of mucus. After air circulation, it can absorb a large amount of dust, dust and harmful gases, filtering indoor air, and reducing the indoor air, reducing the reduction of indoor air, reducingThe dust content of the indoor space makes the air clean.Therefore, Clivia is known as an ideal "absorber" and "dust collector".

3. Beauty living room

Clivia's home matching,Put in front of the door to show the master gentleman style.As soon as the guest saw the Clivia at the door, he immediately understood the style of the owner's longing. It can be seen that Clivia is the best spokesperson.

Put it on the dining table to beautify the indoor environment.When you do nt eat, put a small pot of Clivia at the dining table. The entire restaurant looks elegant, and reflects the master's longing for elegant life from another angle.Medicinal value

Clivia can be appreciated, and the whole plant is medicine.In addition to beautifying the environment, there is a certain medicinal value.Clivia plants contain stone garlic alkali and vermiculine, and trace element selenium. Drug workers use the Clivia in which these chemical ingredients to conduct scientific research, and have been used to treat cancer, hepatitis disease, liver cirrhosis, and gryomic virus virus.wait.It proves through tests that the stone garlic alkali extracted from the Clivia and the root system not only has antiviral effects, but also has anti -cancer effects.

It is confirmed that the anticancer activity of stone garlic alkali is mainly manifested in which has a significant inhibitory effect on the aerobic or oxygen yelesis of cancer cells.The stone garlic alkali has a positive charged monsoon salt, which can be combined with the negatively charged tumor cells, and the negatively charged phenol ion group can enter the inside of the tumor cells with a positive charge, thereby playing an anti -cancer effect.Essence

Stone garlic alkali is mainly used for digestive tract tumors, such as gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, etc., and it also has a certain effect on lymphoma and lung cancer.In addition to the above -mentioned effects, stone garlic has a more obvious vomiting effect, and its vomiting effect is stronger than vomiting alkali.At the same time, the alkali alkali is low, which can be used for vomiting of various types of poisoning.

Breeding method

illumination

Clivia is a moist plant that is suitable for growing in high humidity environments, but it is not high in light. As long as the temperature is appropriate, the light time is longer or shorter.Although good light can ensure the colorful color of the gentleman orchid, it still likes a slightly weaker light, so you must avoid strong light.

Humidity/watering

Clivia has a more developed meat root, and the root stores have a certain amount of water, so this flower is more resistant to drought.However, drought -resistant flowers should not be seriously deficient in water, especially when high temperature and dry air in summer must not forget to water in time. Otherwise, the roots and leaves of flowers will be damaged, resulting in the new leaves.Focusing not only affects flowering, but even causes plant death.However, too much watering will rot.Therefore, it is necessary to master it. Pay attention to the dry and wetness of the pot soil. It must be poured once when the semi -drying occurs, but the amount of watering should not be much. It is just right to keep the pot soil moisturizing without tide.

Of course, it is best to use magnetized water; followed by rainwater, snow water, or living water in the river, and the water in the pond again, the worst is tap water.flowers living in big cities are available in tap water. Then, you can use a small water tank or pot barrel to put tap water in and pour it after 2-3 days.This can precipitate the harmful impurities in the water.In addition, the substances contained in the water can be oxidized and purified, and the temperature of the water can be close to the temperature of the pot soil, not too cold or too hot, so that the plant will be harmed

temperature

The Clivia is warm and afraid of hotness. The room temperature in the winter and spring should be kept at 15-20 C and 10-15 C at night.Different temperature requirements have different temperatures. When the temperature period of the seedling seedling period is 25 C, the seedlings are fast, and the seedling rate is high; the temperature of the seedling period is at 15-18 C, which is beneficial to squat seedlings;20 C; the temperature period of the flowering period is about 15 C, the flowering period can be extended.The suitable day and night temperature difference is 7 to 10 C.When the weather is dry, sprinkle the water around the basin to increase and cool down.

soil

A gentleman orchid is suitable for the soil -containing soil. This soil has good breathability, good water seepage, and fertile soil. It is slightly acidic (pH6.5).Generally, the configuration of the soil of the Clivia, 6 parts of corruption soil, 2 parts of pine needles, 1 part of the river sand or furnace ash, 1 part of the bottom Fertilizer (tweezing, etc.).Rotten leaf soil mainly refers to the leaves, also called oak.This leaf has a thick texture and is a good humus.Nutrition and good water permeability.The other leaves are too thin, and it is gone after corruption. It cannot be matched with other media.During the cultivation, the basin grows with the plant and gradually increases. When cultivating one year, 3 -inch pots are applicable.Change 5-inch pots in the second year, and then change to the large Flower pot every 1-2 years. The pot can be changed in spring and autumn.

Fertilize

Many of the flowers are Fertilizer, but there must be a limit on fertilizing the Fertilizer of the Fertilizer. Excessive fertilization, which is not good for growth, and even become rotten or burnt.Clivia also belongs to this kind of plant, and must be fertilized in an appropriate amount.flowers have different requirements for nutrients during different growth and development stages.Therefore, different fertilization methods that are suitable for plants should be adopted during each period.Such as Fertilizer, topdressing, fertilization of the root.

1. Apply Fertilizer (or base Fertilizer)

The purpose is to create the conditions for plant growth and development to meet its needs for nutrients.Clivia shoulder Fertilizer should be performed every 2 years.For the commonly used in the soil, Fertilizer (that is, poultry and livestock manure), compost, green Fertilizer, bean cake Fertilizer, etc.

2. Follow the top

It is mainly to promote the growth of plants.Clivia can apply cake Fertilizer, fish powder, Bone meal and other Fertilizers.The first planting is applied less. In the future, as the plant grows up and the leaves increase, the amount of fertilization will gradually increase. When fertilizing, cut off the pot soil to apply for 2-3 cm deep soil, but pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention, pay attention.Do not apply too close to the root system, so as not to burn the root system.This solid Fertilizer is generally enough to apply once a month, and it should not be dense.

3. Following the solution Fertilizer

The application liquid Fertilizer is to pour the soaked of the soaked animal and plant rotten liquid and pour the water on the pot soil.The small seedlings should be 40 times water, and the Chinese seedlings should be 30 times the water, and the large seedlings can only be 20 times water.After pouring the Fertilizer solution 1-2 days, water should be poured once (the amount of water should not be large), so that the Fertilizer seeps the root system in the pot soil and give full play to the fat effect.Do not water it 1-2 days before pouring, so that the pot soil is more dry and then applied, which is more effective.The fertilization time is best in the early morning; when casting, the Fertilizer should be poured in along the basin, pay attention to avoid being applied to plants and blades.

In addition, fertilization varieties should also apply different Fertilizers depending on the season.For example, some phosphorus, potassium Fertilizers, such as fish powder, Bone meal, hemp cake, etc. in the spring and winter, which are conducive to the formation of leaf veins and improve the luster of the leaves; and some rotten animal hair, horns, hoofs, or bean cakes should be applied in autumn.The leaching solution is poured after 30-40 times the water, and the leaves grow.

4. Follow the roots

Use this method to fertilize, mainly to make up for the lack of nutrients in the soil to solve the problem of lack of Fertilizer in the plant, so that the seedlings grow fast and the flowers and fruits grow hypertrophy.Endonal fertilization is to spray the diluted fluid of the Fertilizer directly on the leaf surface of the plant, so that the nutritional elements can be infiltrated into the leaf tissue through the blade epidermal cells and stomators, and then the whole body of the plant.Commonly used Fertilizers include Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium phosphate.When spraying, spray it evenly on both sides of the blade.Spray once every 4-6 days in the growth season, and once every 2 weeks of sleep, usually spray after the sunrise. It should be stopped after the plant bloom.It can be used only.If the plant is nutritious and grows strong, it is not appropriate to use it.

Hydroponic method

For hydroponics of Clivia, you must first choose a container.Generally speaking, it is better to use a transparent glass container. If you raise a seedlings, you only need a glass cans.If you want to plant a large amount of water, you can use a fine iron wire to prepare a metal net with a diameter of one centimeter. You can make a slightly smaller glass water box than the metal net; or replace it with a gold fish tank.Then cover the metal mesh on the hydroponic box and insert the Clivia Miao into the nutrient solution through the mesh eyes. The depth of the flower roots in the medium is not limited to the pseudochroma at the root.

1. Nutritional liquid equipment

Nutritional solution is divided into two types: inorganic and organic.The inorganic nutrient solution can be prepared in the following proportion: 1.5 grams of calcium, 0.01 grams of iron sulfate, 1 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 grams of magnesium sulfate.use.Organic liquids are prepared as follows: 100 grams of fried hemp noodles, 100 grams of Bone meal (made of salt -free fresh Bone), 150 grams of beancake powder, 50 grams of cooked sesame powder, and then dissolved in 1000 grams of water.Compared with the above two nutrient solution, the Organic fertilizer components are abundant, but the nutritional content is not high, and the ingredients of inorganic Fertilizer are relatively single, but the Fertilizer effect is great, and it is effective.In order to take advantage of the length, the two can be used in combination.If you use it alone, the inorganic Fertilizer is applied once a week, and Organic fertilizer is applied once every 5 days.

2. Use water

Hydroponic gentleman orchid cannot be used directly to use tap water. You must use "trapped" water. The so-called "trapped" water is to put tap water in a container and sun in the sun for 3-5 days to make the bleach that is harmful to the roots of the gentleman orchid.Wait for chloride to precipitate.The "trapped" water, from the perspective of the appearance, the sediment changes from the strip to the shape, and the color of the water is green.After "sleepy", the position of the root of the roots must not be drowned.Too shallow water Levels can not make Clivia's sufficient water supply, and the water level is too deep (drowning the pseudochroma) and can cause root ulcers.During the breeding process, pay attention to observing the changes in water quality, and find that the roots are a bit yellow or black, indicating that the water is hypoxic and less Fertilizer, and the water must be changed immediately.

3. Air, sunlight, temperature

Whether the ventilation of hydroponic Lan root is the key to the success or failure of hydroponics.After a period of cultivation, hydroponic orchids have a layer of moss at the root. When the moss is too thick, it will seriously affect the breathing of the roots and corrode the cultivation solution.At this time, it is necessary to gently brush the moss layer of the part with a soft and clean brush (do not have to be cleaned, because the root of the root has a small amount of moss).In addition, it is necessary to check whether the oxygen in the water is sufficient.

The method of checking is: put two or three small fish in the hydroponic box. If the small fish swims freely in the water, it means that there is no lack of oxygen in the water., Explain hypoxia in water.After being found to be hypoxic in water, there must be two methods. One is to change the water, and the other is to pump oxygen to the water with the oxygen.In the treatment of sunlight, Clivia is a semi -yin and half -yang plant. Pay attention to light, especially in summer, to avoid the strong sunlight of direct radiation and make it acceptable to scattered light.In addition, according to the lighting characteristics of the lounge leaf, pay attention to the lightness of the leaves, otherwise the length of the leaves will be different, and the growth direction will be scattered back and forth. Generally, the light angle must be adjusted every two or three days.The environmental temperature of Clivia is at 11-25 C, and the seedlings can be slightly higher, and 20-35 C.The orchids in the water must master the temperature difference between day and night. Keeping about 20 C during the day in winter, and it is not lower than 15 C at night.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Sowing and breeding method

The method of pollination is: 2-3 days after the flowers are cracked, the buds are mature, and the stigma is secreted by mucus, it is the time for pollination.When pollination, dip the pollen with a new brush dipped in the stamens and gently fall into the stigma of the pistil.In order to improve the knot rate, it can be granted each time from 9-10 am and 2-3 pm, and the seeds can mature after about 8-9 months.When the peel gradually becomes black and purple, you can cut the ears and peel the seeds out of the seeds after 10-20 days.

Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water at 30-35 C for 20-30 minutes and take it out for 1-2 hours.For 10-15 hours in water, it is better), and you can broadcast the culture soil.The sowing Flower pot is placed in an environment with a room temperature of 20-25 C and a humidity of about 90%.

Before sowing and reproduction, you must first prepare the cultivation soil.There are many materials available to the cultivation soil, but the easier to obtain is a loose soil with sufficient humus taken from the surface of the forest, and it can be mixed with 1/3 of the clean fine sand soil.

The gentleness of the gentleman Lan is slightly acidic soil, it is advisable to be 6-6.5.The time for breeding Clivia is not strict with the seeding method. It can be sown in spring, autumn, and winter. However, the temperature is an important factor. It is best to plant the temperature requirements of the germination germ at 20-25 C.

Breeding matrix: Use wooden bran or fine sand with shaving trees, and some also use rotten leaves.Then find a plastic basket, you can also burn the basin with breathable tiles.Take shaving trees as the matrix soil as an example, disinfect it, then immerse the disinfected shavings of the water, put it in the basket, put it in the basket, and flat.

seeds: Put the seeds in warm water, about 20-30 degrees, soak for 30 minutes, or one hour, and then put a grain of the small eyes of the seeds down, the interval, discharge the order.

After the discharge, cover 2-3 cm of shaving trees on the seeds, and gently pressed and neat.

After the above processes are completed, spray water with water and put the basket in a ventilated place.

Daily management: Breeding should be based on the principle of ventilation and breathability.If it is the first breeding, it usually opens the shaving trees to see the seeds. Therefore, pay attention to cleaning your hands, or look at it with a clean small wooden bar.The matrix cannot be polluted by oil stains.Oil -stained seeds are infected.

Moisturizing: Usually seeing the humidity of shaving trees, without watering every day, too much water will make the seed water more rotten; if it is too dry and water, there is no water, and the seeds cannot be too dry.

Insulation: Generally, between 15-30 degrees? Do not put the seeds above 10 degrees. It is best to keep more than 10 degrees in the north and less than 32 degrees. Generally too cold to heat the Lights. Lan You in the south can move at noon at noon.In the balcony, there is a sunny place to increase.

Water quality: You need to trap tap water for a day, and then water it. Do not use tap water directly, because tap water has chlorine gas, which affects the seed germination.

Bargest: It is normal, good care, germination in half a month, some earlier.It is best not to look at it all day after germination, because after germination, the buds will shake the wood into a ball and grow with profit.

About forty -five days, the seeds of germinations become longer and longer, and the roots grow down. There will be tender green trousers next to the seeds that will grow up naturally.

2. Sub -breeding method

The asexual reproduction of flowers has cuttings, branches, presses, grafting and other methods, but the asexual breeding of Clivia generally only uses the division method, and it is even more common to laugh at a gentleman.

To breed with a division method, you must first do a few preparations:

1. Family potted plants should be prepared for Flower pots. The Flower pots are best in tile pots. Do not buy porcelain and pottery on the surface of the pot, because they have poor breathability and are not conducive to plant development.

2. Prepare the medium soil, it is best to disinfect.If the humus soil is mixed with fine sand, the humus soil should be sprayed and disinfected with a hydraulic solution 1000-2000 times the aquatic solution; the fine river sand should also be washed and disinfected with boiling water to prevent the seedlings from being infected with rot.

3. Prepare a little charcoal powder to apply wound to prevent rotting.

4. The cutting knife for cutting is sharp and finally dried up quickly (without water) on the mill dozens of times to heat the height of the knife body to kill the germs.

When the division is divided, the gentleman orchid plant is first came from the pot to remove the soil and find the bud that can be divided into.If the child is born on the outer edge of the mother plant and the plant body is small, you can hold the bulk part in one hand, pinch the base of the child in the other hand, and tear it out to get the plant from the mother body.Cut it with a prepared sharp knife.Do not force it to avoid damage to the children.After the child is cut, the wound should be applied immediately with dry charcoal powder to suck the flow fluid to prevent rotting.Then plant the pots on the pot.During planting, the planting depth is based on the pseudocytic bulb of the base of the child.After planting, water the water once, and when the wound heals after 2 weeks, it will be covered with a layer of cultivation soil.New roots are generally born after 1-2 months, and it is blossomed for 1-2 years.The clivia breeding with a division method is relatively stable and can maintain various characteristics of the original species.

Will the gentle buds affect flowers?

There are many reasons that affect the flowering of Clivia, and flowering requires nutrients, so it cannot be said that long -side buds have no impact on the flowering of Clivia.

Apply purple potion at the wound, dry it in a Flower pot after drying.

What to do if Clivia is skewed

The leaves of Clivia are raw. If it is crooked and grows, it is usually because the light is not controlled. Usually, the leaf tip of the plant should be facing the sun. After a period of time, it will rotate it 180 degrees.There will be crooked, and the lighting angle must be adjusted in time, and it will slowly return to normal.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The Clivia is often invaded by germs due to the inappropriate cultivation conditions, and the disease occurs. For those who are minor, it affects its ornamental value, which will cause plant death.Therefore, it is very necessary to take prevention measures in a timely manner and take preventive measures in a timely manner.

1. The leaves withered

The occurrence site is the tip of the tender leaves, and the symptoms develop from top to bottom. In severe cases, the entire blade becomes yellow and withered.This disease is also called rotten rotten disease, which is also called rotten disease. It is caused by a fungal infringement of the root cause.It is mainly a physiological disease that harms the root (root neck) of the plant and the cortex of the nearby ground and excessive fertilization or excessive watering.If it is hypertrophy, you need to change the pot soil. A layer of fine sand under the roots should be used. Pot soil should be loose rotten leaf soil. It is advisable to be neutral.If it is large, the amount of watering must be controlled and the yellow leaves are removed, and the plants can still return to normal growth.

2. Leaf spot disease

It is a small yellow spots on the leaves. The lesions increase, and the diameter can reach about 3? 5 mm. The circular shape; the lesions spread into a piece, and the leaves will dry yellow.The other is the large lesions on the leaves, random shapes, yellow -brown to gray -brown, slightly wheel patterns, and small black dots on the back of the lesion spots.The above two diseases are due to poor ventilation and parasitic gydione parasites, which causes the plant to grow weak.The method of prevention and treatment is to apply a lesions with 0.5%potassium permanganate liquid, or use 50%multi -bacterial spirit 1000 times liquid to spray; if the disease is severe, remove the injured leaves, burn it, and use it at the wound.Sterilize skimmed cotton dry.

3. Bacterial rot disease

Due to mechanical injury or harm to the hosemus, the germs are invaded. To harm the leaf sheath and leaf heart, the rot should be removed. The wound is absorbed with dehydrated cotton, and then applied with 0.02%chain.

Rotten root treatment

When a Clivia is divided, the wound is not disinfected and infected by bacteria; or watering too much during the nourishment process, the soil permeability is not good, the fertilization is too strong.Common causes of roots.The gentleman of the adult plant, if individual roots are rotten, will be manifested as a piece of leaves, black, and blanking.Find the reason, add it to overcome, and stop continuing to continue the rotten roots.

For a long time, most of the leaves will fall off, leaving only small centered tongue leaves.In severe cases, the plants are fixed and unstable.At this time, some of the meat roots were all rotten, and some were rotten.There is only one layer of dried membrane Skin, and the Skin is soft and rotten.When this situation is discovered, all the soil should be shake off and rinse the roots with water.Take the rotten roots carefully and cut off the rotten part with clean scissors.Then immerse the root in a high potassium solution with a concentration of 0.1%concentration. After 5 minutes, the root is proposed. Use water to remove the disinfectant, dip a small amount of sulfur powder or plant ash, and dry the surface in the room and re -plant it.Plant it shallowly when the basin is buried, and the stem plates can be buried. The fake bulb should be exposed to the earth, which is conducive to the root of the hair.After pouring water once, put it in half the shade.Spray more or plastic film hoods in the future, try to make the air humidity greater as much as possible and water less.The maintenance temperature is around 20 C, and the small tongue leaves grow.At this time, the new root has been issued, and it can be transferred to normal water and Fertilizer management.The young plants are very tender and tender. If the rotten roots occur, the roots will be all rotten, and the leaves will be drooping.If these areas should be removed in time, remove the residue on the stem plate that has not been rotten, rinse, disinfection, and dry the surface. After the cuttings method, it is shallow into the plain sand soil according to the cutting method.Under the environmental conditions of 20-25 C, Shading, maintaining higher air humidity and moistness of cuttings soil, let it emit a new root, wait for the leaves to resume vitality, and re-put them in time with rot leaf soil.

4. Common viruses

Several common diseases of Clivia include white silk disease, soft rot, anthracnose, etc.

White silk disease

When this disease occurs, water -stained brown irregular lesions appear near the root of the root, and the cortex is soft and rot. Then the white silk wire -shaped mycelium spreads on the root soil surface., Extended to the entire base rot.

Control method:

1) Before the basin, the cultivation soil should be disinfected.The simpler method is to place the cultivation soil at a temperature of 60 C for 24 hours

2) Pay attention to observing the soil table, find that the white bacteria line is picked out to burn, and sprinkle some lime powder around the diseased acupoints to disinfect it;

3) At the beginning of the onset, 50%of the multi-bacterial spiritual pink powder was irrigated on the soil of the plant's stem base and the soil around the base.

soft rot

Bacteria often invade from the wound.When the disease occurs, a pale yellow water -stained spot appears on the leaves, and then expands it into a regular lesion to turn the leaves into brown soft rot. The bacterial fluid flows from the wound of the lesion.

Control method:

1) Once you find this disease, immediately separate the disease plant, cut off the cultivation soil around the plant, expose the onset part, open the rotten disease leaves, scrape the rotten part with a disinfection knife.

2) If there are many rotten plants, all the diseased tissues must be removed, soaked with 5%potassium permanganate aquatic solution for 1 hour, washed and dried with water, applied plants ash at the incision, replaced with new potted plants, placed in a low temperature at a low temperature.Ventilation

3) Drug therapy can be sprayed or applied with penicillin or rinsein or citromycin plus 4000-5000 times aquatic solution, which has a certain effect.

anthracnose

Most of the diseases occur in the rainy and humid seasons, and the onset parts are mostly on the edge of the leaf tip and the edges of the leaves.In the initial leaves, the wet brown spots appeared, and then expanded into an oval and the main lesions of the same wave head. The surroundings were yellow, and the later shrinking and dryness gradually shrunk.Pot soil is too damp, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer is prone to this disease.

Control method:

1) Give the Flower pots with good ventilation and light. The pot soil should only be moist, and it is not appropriate to water too much too much.increase phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers and control nitrogen fertilizer.

2) When the illness is found, it should be used to make a solution with a 50%wettable polymorrhin powder plus 800 times water, or spray it with a 60%anthrax Fumime and 1000 times water solution.Spray 3-5 times to see.

5. Common insect pests

The common insects of Clivia are scripts. When insect pests occur, the grid worms often gather on the tender shoots of the blades, absorb leaf liquid, secrete a large amount of germs, make the stems and leaves become moldy, causing cubes and smoke, and withering the leaves withering.EssenceThis insect has a strong breeding force and can occur in multiple generations in a year. A female adults can often breed hundreds of them. If it is not taken in time to take control measures, it can cause death.

Prevention and control method: Prevention should be based on prevention.Usually pay attention to observe the plant body, discover insect pests, and remove early treatment to prevent spreading.The treatment of sedapumin worms can be used artificially and drugs at the same time.If there are only one or two leaf tips discover insect pests, it can be scraped artificially, cutting with fine wooden strips, or using bamboo to cut the insect body.If a large number of nymph appears, it can be sprayed with a solution of 40%oxidation fruit emulsion with a 25%sulfur sulfur milk without 1,000 times liquid.Generally spray it 1-2 times to kill it.

In addition, it should be noted that earthworms will also become the pest of Clivia.During the childhood plant of Clivia, its meat roots were very tender and weak. If there are earthworms in the pot soil, it often drilled around, causing the tender roots to damage the function of the gentleness to absorb nutrients, so that the plant stops growth or cause rotten roots.

The prevention method is to pay attention to whether there is a circular soil particles on the surface of the pot soil (that is, the earthworm excrement). If it is found, you can immediately use a 50%dander emulsion and 1500-2000 times water to make a solution.There is a drilling of earthworms after pouring, and immediately remove it; after a week after a week, the earthworms can be removed again.

Arrow treatment

Arrow cause

1. The temperature is too low: The temperature of the gentleness is about 20 C. If the temperature is lower than 15 C for a long time, it is difficult to grow.

2. Insufficient nutrition: The demand for phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer during the gentle and flowering of Clivia is greater. If it is lacking, it will make the gentleman orchid insufficient power, which will appear.

3. Potting soil hypoxia: The roots of the gentle and buds of the Clivia require a large amount of oxygen. If the pot soil is too thin or in a state with a large humidity for a long time, the permeability of the potting soil will be reduced, which will cause hypoxia and cause the arrow phenomenon.

4. Conservation of constant temperature: Clivia flows from 5 C to 8 C, day and night temperature differences. If the plants are at a basic temperature during the day and night, it will affect the nutritional accumulation of Clivia.Essence

5. Broken roots: Gentle roots are damaged or rotten.

6. Poor varieties: some varieties of gentlemen are born with arrows.

Control measure

1. Adjust the temperature and increase the temperature difference: After the winter, after about 20 days of low temperature treatment, the Clivia places the plant at a normal custody temperature in a timely manner, and keep the day and night temperature difference at 5 C to 8 C.

2. Add application and phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer to ensure nutrition: Entering autumn and winter, appropriate application of phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to promote plants into flowers and pumping.

3. Ensure that the appropriate amount of moisture is supplied: The water content of the pot soil should be guaranteed between 30%and 50%during the period of the gentle period.

4. Pharmaceutical auxiliary, promote the flowers: you can apply the gentlemanly arrows purchased on the market to apply on the flower cricket or drip in the pot soil.However, the blades cannot be damaged to reduce the clamping force of the leaves to the flowers, and to promote the flowers of the flowers as soon as possible.

5. Replace the soil again, dry first and then wet: Re -changing the soil needs to be noticed: Do not water within 5 days after changing the soil, the soil you can change cannot be dry soil, and you should keep about 30%of water; pour the large water once 5 days later.In this way, you can generally bloom.

precautions

1. The importance of container selection

Many gentlemen choose some ceramic Flower pots or pottery pots with painted pots in order to be greedy. In fact, this is not very suitable for planting the Flower pots of Clivia. The best Flower pot is the tile pot.However, it has good breathability and good drainage. It has a good promotion effect on the growth of Clivia.

If you are a gentleman, you can choose a small pottery pot, without some ceramic Flower pots.

2. The choice of soil and base Fertilizer

Another key factor for planting a Clivia is the soil. The environment of the gentle land of the Clivia is under the shade of the tree, so the use of rotten leaf soil is the most suitable for planting, but there are special vermiculite soil in the market. Novices can buy dedicated soil planting.You can choose rotten soil custard rivers and sand, so that you can maintain good drainability, breathability and soil fertility, and there is no problem with maintenance.

If you want a gentle plant to grow stronger and bloom every year, it is not enough to match the soil. You also need to spread a layer of rotten Organic fertilizer on the bottom of the pot.Do not use fast -acting Fertilizers such as Fertilizers.

3. Watering and root growth

If a friend who has changed the basin to Clivia knows what the roots of Clivia are like, it has a very lush meat root system, so the usual watering should not be too frequent, avoid water for potting soil, and the flowering period should be properly controlled.

It is very critical to prevent the rotten roots of Clivia. Pay attention to check whether the 3 ~ 5 cm below the soil before watering is dry, and it is dried.

4. Why don't your gentleman orchid bloom?

Clivia is generally not enough to bloom, that is, its age has not reached more than 3 years, and adult Clivia cannot bloom, followed by insufficient nutrients. Pay attention to regular potassium dihydrogen phosphate to supplement phosphate Fertilizer.In order to better promote flowering, and if you are a gentleman, you should also pay attention to changing pots every 1 to 2 years to keep the pot soil sufficient Fertilizer and the trace elements required for various growth.

5. Nutritional supplement

Some friends's gentleman blue managed to raise flowers, but the buds could not come out under the leaves, that is, the common "clamp arrow".Before, the thin Organic fertilizer should be supplemented appropriately.

It is also necessary to supplement Fertilizer in the normal growth period. You can directly buy a dedicated gentleman orchid Fertilizer, which is suitable for novices, but pay attention to the amount of fertilization.

6. winter management

Clivia is originally produced in South Africa. It is a perennial evergreen grass flower. It likes warm and cool climate. It is afraid of high temperature and cold, dormant in summer, and growing in autumn and winter. Therefore, strengthening winter Tube is the key to nourishing.The main points are as follows:

Fertilizer, the most nutrient growth in winter, the most nutrients needed for the most nutrients. Therefore, it is important to apply winter Fertilizer.Before entering the room, use Bone meal, fried sesame, cooked soybean, etc. or compound Fertilizers. Pour water every 15 to 20 days. It can also be poured with movement and plant residual body soaking solution.It is necessary to be applied to Fertilizer to prevent heavy Fertilizer damage.

Watering Clivia is a meat root, so angry that he is afraid of water stains.In addition, the clivia leaves have wax layers, the temperature in winter is low, and the amount of water is steaming and less evaporation.Therefore, watering should not be too much. Just combine fertilization and watering to keep the pot soil moist.Do not dip the water in a large water, causing rotten roots.

The most suitable growth temperature of the insulation gentleman orchid is 15 C to 25 C, and it stops growing at 10 C. 0 C is frozen.Therefore, it must be insulated and freezing in winter.After the flower stems are pulled out, it is advisable to maintain about 18 C.The temperature is too high, the leaves and the flowers are long and thin, the flowers are small, the flowering period is short, the flowering period is short; the temperature is too low, the flower stems are short, it is easy to pinch the arrows (blooming), which affects the quality and reduce the value of ornamental.

lighting Clivia to scattered light, avoid direct light.In the winter indoor maintenance, the Flower pot should be placed in a place with sufficient light.Especially before flowering, there must be good light, which is good for flower buds to develop strong.After flowering, it is properly cool down, avoid strong light, and maintain good ventilation, which is conducive to extending the flowering period.

The leaf -protecting leaves are fat and flowers, and the leaves are green, and the leaves are short, wide, thick, green, bright, and quite the characteristics of healthy gentleman orchids.To maintain strong leaf quality, in addition to providing reasonable Fertilizer water, the leaves must be kept clean to improve photosynthetic efficiency.The method of leaf protection is to wash the leaves regularly, spray the same water and rinse or wipe the dust on the leaves polluting the leaves to keep the leaves clean; the second is to spray the sterilizer in time to prevent leaf spots, leaf blight, and stem rot.When it happens, ensure that the leaves are green and green, and the flowers are gorgeous.Clivia must use dedicated Clivia.