Flower Fertilizerself mademethod

1. Homemade nitrogen fertilizer

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Molding the moldy Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, rackets, or picking the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, fruits or pigeon dung, and expired Milk powder, etc.The big cola can can be filled with water, and then seal the fermentation and rot (can sprinkle some pesticides).

In order to make it rotten as soon as possible, it can be placed at the sun to increase the temperature.When all these substances in the tank sink, the water is dark and no odor (about 3-6 months), indicating that it has been fermented and rotten.If it is summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water and water after 10 days, which can be used for topdressing or directly used as base Fertilizer, and then add water to continue to be used.The residue can be mixed in the flower soil.

2. Homemade phosphorus Fertilizer

Pour the remaining pork Bone heads, waste fish intestines, poultry feces, fish bones, fish scales, crab shrimp shells, miscellaneous bones, etc., pour into the tank and add an appropriate amount of fermented agent (anaerobic type) to add a small amount of water, keep the humidity at 60 at 60%-70%, sealed, can be used in water after a month of fermentation.This is a very good basin flower base Fertilizer. If it is made and fermented, it becomes a rich flower Fertilizer.

In addition, you can also use the eggshell to wash the eggs, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a mulch into a powder.Mix and mix with eggshell powder and pot soil at a ratio of 1: 3 to cultivate flowers on the pot.It is also a long -acting phosphate Fertilizer. Generally, the active ingredients will be precipitated during the watering process after planting, and it is absorbed and utilized by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers blooming from the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a completely organic phosphate Fertilizer.

3. Homemade Potassium fertilizer

Drink the remaining tea residue, rice water and water (after fermentation) and plant -gray water, wash milk bottle water, etc.They are all good potassium Fertilizers, which can be used directly to pour flowers.These substances contain a certain amount of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. It is used to water the flowers and trees, that is, it can maintain soil water and add nitrogen fertilizer to the plant, which can promote the root system and lush branches.And it has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist and resist disease and insect pests.

4. Homemade Compound fertilizer

After eating pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming on the heat for 30 minutes, it is broken.Bone dandruff: Mix well at a ratio of 1: 3 in river sand. You can be used as a flower base Fertilizer. The ground is 3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot.This Bone flower Fertilizer is a complete Compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.

5. Traditional Chinese medicine residue flower Fertilizer

The remaining residue after the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is a good Fertilizer Fertilizer.Because most of the traditional Chinese medicines are the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, flowers, real, Skin, and the limbs, organs, shells, and some minerals, which are rich in organic matter and inorganic substances. The nitrogen and phosphorus required for plant growth required, Potassium fertilizer can be said to be an all -around flower Fertilizer.

Put the drug residue into the container such as the tank, bowl or can, mix it in the pot soil, and mix some water. For a week or two, the drug residue is rotten and fermented. It can be used after becoming humus.Generally, the medicinal residue is placed in the basin as the bottom Fertilizer, and it can also be mixed directly into the cultivation soil.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine residue Fertilizer has a lot of benefits to the planting of flowers and trees, and it can improve the permeability of the soil.

Note: It is not advisable to put the medicine residue too much. Generally, the income ratio should not exceed one -tenth, but it will affect the growth of flowers and trees.

Second, the tips of nutrition to raise flowers

1. Be beer wonderful use

Beer raising flowers so it will have a good effect because beer contains a large amount of carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is an indispensable substance for various plants and flowers for metabolism, and beer contain nutrients such as sugar, protein, amino acids, and phosphate.Growth.

(1) Pour flowers.Watering flowers with an appropriate amount of beer can grow the flowers and the green flowers, which can not only make the flowers sufficient nutrients, but also absorb particularly fast.The specific method is to use water and beer to be mixed evenly at a ratio of 1:50.

(2) Spray blades.After mixing with water and beer according to the ratio of 1:10, spray the blades, and can also receive the effect of fertilizing outside the root.

(3) Wipe the blades with beer.Observation flowers and trees can be dipped in beer with abandoned cotton or clean soft cloth, and gently wipe the leaves.Because the blades can directly absorb nutrients, the leaves of the flowers are more green and shiny, and the texture of the blades also looks thick.

(4) For flower arrangement.Pour 1/10 beer in the vase, which can make the flower arrangement more glorious, and can extend the viewing time for several days.

2. Sour vinegar

In flower planting, vinegar has an inexplicable effect, and it has a wonderful use of poor growth flowers.Spraying it in flowers and leaf surfaces after mixing water can promote the growing strong of plants, reducing the disease, and blooming and full of flowers.

(1) Northern flowers in the north and southern flowers. When watering in the pot soil, mixing an appropriate amount of vinegar can promote the absorption of trace elements such as phosphorus iron and prevent branches and leaves from yellowing.

(2) Spraying leaves and flower buds with a vinegar solution of about 40%can accumulate photosynthetic products, increase the flowers, leaves more green, and the flowers are more bright.

(3) Pot flowers with Organic fertilizer will have a smell of smell in the room. If the appropriate amount of vinegar can eliminate the odor, it can also make the soil sterilize and disinfect it.

(4) Dip cotton balls dipped in vinegar and leaves, which can make the rated insects, red spiders, aphids and other turmoil, and then sweep it down to eliminate it.

(5) Spray alkaline drugs (stone sulfur agents, antibacterials, Fumei doubles, etc.) If you have medicine, spray an appropriate amount of vinegar solution on the branches and leaves to reduce drug damage.

(6) Preparation or applied alkaline drugs, wash hands and rinse utensils with vinegar water to remove the residual medicine and play a disinfection effect.

Profile

Guangdong Wannian, alias, ribs, bright silk grass, Guangdong Wannian, also known as throat sword, winter without withering, etc., which is a perennial evergreen herbal plant that belongs to the ribs of the ribs of Tiannan Sinology.Areas are mostly born in dense forests.

The rhizomes are thick and short, there are foil roots at the section, the leaves are clustered, and the lanceolate is wide, hard and shiny.Blossoming from April to May, the spikes are top, the flowers are small and dense, the color is white and green, the berry is spherical, from green to red, and it does not fall through winter.

Native to India, Malaysia, China, and the Philippines are also distributed, and Nanhai County, Guangdong and Nanhai District, Foshan.

Nickname

Coarse ribs, bright silk grass, Yue Wannian, open throat sword, winter without withered grass, etc.

Suitable place

1. Place in a negative position

Everything is divided into yin and yang, and plants also need to be able to follow this rule. Everyone is a hard plant and should be placed in a negative position in order to have a better Feng Shui pattern.It is better to be placed in a shade environment.

2. Place in the bedroom

Wan Nianqing can consider placing in the bedroom, which can help the owner recommend a family of Feng Shui, and it can also be conducive to husband and wife harmony, especially for people with rabbits and tigers. Putting Wannian in the bedroom can make their fortunes more prosperous.Daily travel, etc., can also protect peace, and life can be more heartbroken.

3. Place in the living room

Wannianqing is a perennial herbaceous plant. Generally speaking, it is placed in the indoor environment, especially in winter, because the cold resistance of such plants is average. If it is relatively cold in the winter, it is easy to frosting plants outdoors in winter.For plant maintenance, you can consider placing plants and other plants in the living room.

4,Consider your own attributes

When considering which room is placed in Wannianqing, you need to be able to comprehensively consider it in conjunction with his own attributes. Wannianqing is a plant with five elements of water.It can make the owner have a better aura and make the owner want to achieve things.

5. Consider the Feng Shui pattern

Wannianqing is a kind of auspicious plant that adapts to the comprehensive consideration of the area and the natural environment. From the perspective of the growth environment, Wannianqing is a negative plant and can be placed in a yin environment such as the bedroom.The influence of environmental Feng Shui needs to be paid attention to.

Effectiveness and role

Medicinal value

The whole plant is admitted to the medicine. According to the "Lingnan medicine record": take its leaves and the same pot with the same pot, it can cure blood, blood cough, large intestine heat, pediatric lubine and other symptoms.And stems and chip sugar are smashed, you can apply rabies to bite.In addition, you can use all grass to treat snake bite, sore throat, sore throat, scabies swelling, and fried water to wash hemorrhoids.

Sexual flavor returns: Xin, slightly bitter, cold.There are small poison.

Indications: clearing heat and detoxifying, swelling and pain.For Dog bite, snake bite, sore throat, urethritis, enteritis, lung fever cough.Turbal use of scratch swelling and poisoning, pediatric prolapse of the anus.

Dosage: Oral: decoction, 6-15g.External use: appropriate amount, mash the juice with rinse; or pound; or fry water.

Harvest and storage:Rhizome, harvest after autumn, use fresh or sliced dried.Stems and leaves, harvested in the late summer, use or cut into sections, dry.

Viewing value

In addition to the Outdoor Decoration of potted plants, leaves can also be cut as flower arrangements or decorative Outdoor environments.It belongs to the common variety with silver and brighter silk.

You can make the leaf bonsai in Guangdong Wannianqing, without trimming and binding, choose the form of natural growth, you can plant single plants, double -drying, oblique dry types, etc., and can be planted in shallow pelvis.The vertical and diagonal form is placed on one end, and the other end can be equipped with exquisite stones, and then the pot surface is covered with moss, and the evergreen grass is embellished on it, which can show the poetic and paintings.Use Guangdong Wannianqing to make concept

Ye bonsai is simple and easy to highlight the beauty of nature.According to its extremely shaded characteristics, the furnishings room can be seen, which can maintain the green seasons and enduring.

Purify the air

Guangdong Wannian can remove harmful substances such as nicotine and formaldehyde. Wannong also has the role of absorbing indoor gas exhaust gas, release oxygen, and purifying the indoor air, especially for the elderly with weak immunity.

Breeding method

illumination

Afraid of direct light, it needs to be kept in half shade, or 70% shades.The maintenance of the indoor, try to put it in a bright place, and move to the Outdoor semi -shade or shade for a month every one or two months to allow it to accumulate nutrients and restore growth.

Humidity/watering

Like a humid climate environment, the relative temperature of the air that requires the growth environment is 60-75%.

temperature

The most suitable growth temperature is 18 C to 30 C. Avoid cold and frost. The wintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 C, and the temperature drops below 4 C to enter the dormant state. If the ambient temperature is close to 0 C, it will die due to frostbite.

soil

Guangdong Wannian likes to be loose and fertile, rich in humus, and well -drained slightly acidic soil.Potted soil can be prepared with peat soil or fine sand soil and a small amount of Fertilizer.

Fertilize

In the spring and autumn seasons, the rotten cake Fertilizer water is applied every 3 to 4 weeks, which can make the plants grow strong and green.During the growth period, the liquid Fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used every two weeks.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Subtractional method

Generally, the pots of pots are combined from February-March, and the clusters of plants are divided into several plants with roots and planted separately.It can also be planted in other seasons.After three years after division, it can be divided again.

2,Sowing method

Broadcasting is generally performed between March-April.Bow in the Flower pots of the well-cultivated soil, and temporarily put the shade in the shade after watering, and keep it moist. Under 25-30 degrees, it can germinate in about 25 days.The water supply during the growth period is sufficient. summer leaves every morning and evening in the summer, and the growth of stems and leaves in winter and leaf grows slowly. The water should be controlled.The southern region is often maintained in summer.From May to October, the stems and leaves were fertilized once every half month.Moving into the room in winter is yellow, and the nitrogen fertilizer is applied once.After a few years of growth, the mother plant is often stubborn and poor, and should be renewed again.

cutting matrix

It is the nutrient soil or river sand, mud carbon soil and other materials used for cuttings.Family cuttings are limited to the ideal cutting matrix. It is recommended to use the cuttings that have been prepared and disinfected by this site; it is also possible to use the thick river sand, but it must be rinsed with water several times before use.Do not use river sand in the sea sand and saline -alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants.

Selection of cutting branches

The branches used for cuttings are called cuttings.Cut the stem poles into a section of 5 to 8 cm long. Each section can be brought with more than three leaves.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Leaf spot disease

This disease occurs on the leaves of the evergreen. The weather with high humidity is likely to occur.At the beginning of the lesions, the brown spots were soaked in the surrounding area, and the rotary -like expansion was expanded.In the center of the diseased spots, dark brown mold spots appeared, and the dark brown mold layer was turned under humid conditions.The method of preventing this disease is to remove the diseased leaves in a timely manner; 0.5%-1%Bordeaux (or 50%multi-bacterial spirit 1000 times solution) can be used at the beginning of or or later.

2. anthracnose

The disease also occurs on the old leaves, and it can spread to the petiole in severe cases.In the early stage of the lesion, the small yellow spots of water, the oval to irregular brown or yellow brown after expansion, which shows a slightly wheel -shaped shape. Later lesions are connected into a dry -shaped black dot.EssenceThis disease is mainly due to poor ventilation, and there is a favorable illness when the hazard is harmful.The method of preventing this disease is to strengthen maintenance, add phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer; at the beginning of the onset, 0.3%-0.5%equivalent Bordeaux (or 60%Daisen zinc 800-900 times solution, or 70%todbin 1500 times liquid)spray.

3, brown soft

This insect food is complicated and can endanger many plants. Wannian is one of the harmful flowers.When brown softness is harmful to plants, the general cluster is on the leaf surface or tender leaves, stabbing plant liquid juice, and excretion of mucus at the same time.Growth is weak, and the leaves are yellow, which hinders viewing.When severe occurrence, the branches are covered with worms, causing the plant to yellow and affect growth.

Control method

If there are fewer plants or the number of insects is not large, it is generally possible to use bamboo and other objects to scrape the insect body;

In the Narcus incubation period, it can be sprayed with a 40%liquid lotion 1000 times liquid (or 40%oxidation music oil 1000 times liquid), and it can also be sprayed with 5%amine sulfur emulsion 1000 times solution.

Main point of maintenance

Guangdong Wannian is very durable, and the bright scattered light has grown.Like the north side of the building, the trees are suitable. The sun can be seen in the spring and autumn and evening. In summer, the sun should be avoided.The soil should be kept humid during the growth period; in the summer, spray water twice a day to hydrate and cool down, and clean the leaves of the leaves.From 5th to October, the cake Fertilizer water is applied every half month, and the leaves can be kept green and bright.If you use water, you can grow well in a small amount of long -acting flower tablets or compound Fertilizers in the container.

The cause and method of preventing the yellow chloroplasite

1. Stems and branches dense

Guangdong has strong branches, especially the most roots of the roots (the short -section is sprouting between branches). Due to the tight plant spacing, the air becomes yellow and yellow.Therefore, a moderate deletion of branches should be carried out to stretch the leaves and ease.

2. Poor air permeability of soil and potting

Guangdong is a meat root, which requires soil loose and breathable, good drainage performance, and potting soil is better for slightly acidic sandy loam soil. So the root system can develop and strengthen plant nutrition in a timely manner.The Flower pot must also be breathable. If you use a glaze basin, you should put a small layer of gravel on the bottom of the basin, and then plant it.

3. Dark light

Although Guangdong Wannian is strongly resistant to negative, it will be placed in the dark and air occlusion of light and air occlusion in the corner of the room for a long time, which will make the lower lobe withered and the stems are thin and weak.Outdoor maintenance of time.Be careful not to put it under the scorching sun, so as not to burn the blades.

4. Water deficiency

Guangdong's youth is humid and humid. During the growth period, a certain amount of water is needed to maintain a certain soil humidity.

5. Fat

Deficiency of Fertilizers will not only make the leaves yellow and weak leaves, but also accelerate the aging of the leaves until yellow.Therefore, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to nitrogen fertilizer in the budding period, and liquid Fertilizer mainly based on phosphorus and potassium should be applied during the growth period to prevent stems.

6. Long planting period

Guangdong Wannian Gen has grown rapidly, and it takes a long time. For example, the Flower pot is too small, the root system is full of pots and cannot stretch, which will make the pot soil settle. In addition, the nutritional elements in the soil, such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc.Periodic topdressing is not available.At this time, it is necessary to change the pots and soil in time. This is one of the key to the strong plant growth.

7. Temperature discomfort

In summer, Guangdong should be placed in a cool and ventilated wetland, and it needs to be kept room temperature above 5 C in winter to not cause frost damage.After the room is out of the room, the lower leaves fall in the plants, and the branches or short stems should be deleted appropriately. After a period of cultivation, it should be a pot of green and cute decorative plants.

8. Facial pollution

Sprinkle the Fertilizer on the leaves during fertilization, or splash the soil to the leaf surface during watering, or place it on the indoor leaves for a long time, and the water spraying the water in time will cause the lower leaves to chuck.Always keep the leaves clean.

precautions

1. Guangdong is like a wet environment, afraid of direct sunlight, and can grow in the shade for many years. For a short time exposure, the leaf surface will also become white and yellow.The suitable growth temperature is 20-28 C, which is not cold, and it needs to be maintained above 8 C in winter.Temperature is too low and is susceptible to frozen damage.Once the leaves are fallen, they will die.

2. In the summer high temperature season, water must be poured once a day in the morning and evening. In addition, water should be sprayed on the surrounding ground to improve the air humidity.Watering in spring and autumn should master dry and wet, and watering should be controlled in winter. If the pot soil is too wet at this time, the leaves will easily turn yellow and cause root rot.During the growth period, the pot soil cannot be overpowered, otherwise the lack of water will easily make the leaves wither and fall off.

3. spring and autumn seasons are used every 15 to 20 days to apply nitrogen -containing and potassium -containing liquid Fertilizer. Fertilization should generally stop fertilizing.

4,Guangdong Wannian likes to be loose and fertile, well -drained cultivation matrix, and is not tolerant to salt and alkali.Potting soil can be mixed with rotten soil, garden soil and a small amount of river sand.Generally, it is changed once every 1 to 2 years.

5. The mother plant that has grown for many years is often stubborn and has a poor posture.Commonly used divisions and cutting methods.The temperature of the cuttings is 25-30 C, and the relative humidity is about 80%, and the rooting is about 1 month.The potted soil for potted plants is 3 parts of rotten soil, 1 part of the loam, and 1 mix of coarse sand, and add an appropriate amount of bottom Fertilizer.During the growth period, keep the pot soil moist and high air humidity, so that the humidity of the air is not less than 40%. Pay attention to Shading in summer. Put a thin acidic Fertilizer water every 2 weeks.In the spring, the plant is changed once every spring.

6.Water in room temperature (soft water); pour more in spring and summer, and less pour in autumn and winter.March -August is applied every two weeks of thin (low dose) Fertilizer.Pot soil is kept warm and manifested to provide indirect humidity; but do not spray too much to avoid leaf spots.Young plants are turned over the pots of general pot soil every year, and adult plants depend on the situation.

1. What does the seedling pot mean?

The seedling pot is also called a acupoint basin, which is used to bred seedlings.It is a Square disk, which is one Square, just like a small cup connected together,There are many bottom holes at the bottom,It can be used for sowing or cuttings.

The nutritional bowl is a very soft plastic basin. It is one -time. Basically, it is used when the sellers are raised in large quantities. The price is very cheap. Once the seedlings grow to a certain extent, it is useless.The two -color pot is also soft, but it is slightly harder than nutrients. It cannot move frequently, otherwise the potting soil is easy to disconnect, resulting in small seedlings that cannot grow normally.The material of the Jiali pot is slightly stronger, the bottom of the pot is more breathable, the use time is longer, and the price is quite affordable, so it is suitable for use when raising seedlings at home.

2. Can the seedling pot be used as a Flower pot?

The newly bought flowers and plants are generally planted in seedling pots. The large area of flowers in the greenhouse is used in this Flower pot.The seedling pot is thin and soft, the price is low, and the breathability is good. When cultivating, it is placed directly on the ground. After watering, the water permeability is good and the grounding is the best choice for seedling.

After we buy it, we will have a period of time. It is best to change a Flower pot. The seedling pot is not suitable for long -term use.Because the seedling pot and the potting soil are not strong, the water is leaked quickly after watering, and the water retention is particularly poor, and it is more time -consuming.At the same time, the wall of seedling pots is thin, not anti -sun in summer, not warm in winter, which is not good for the health of flowers and plants.

[Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges

Honey oranges,One type of citrus is called orange with its sweet taste.Magnesium and so on.

The south of Qinling South slope, the southern slopes of Funiu Mountain, the south of the Wumen and the south of the Dabie Mountain, from the southeast to Taiwan, south to Hainan Island, southwest to southeast of Tibet.Widely cultivated, rarely half wild.The northern parts are planted in oranges, mainly red and orange.There are many varieties of citrus and orange in China, which can be called the crown of the world.

Common variety

Orange is a mature fruits of a variety of oranges such as blessing oranges or chocolates such as the family of the family.There are many types, including Babu Orange, Qian Orange, Sweet Orange, Sour Orange, Miyagawa, Xinjin Orange, Tail Zhang Orange, Wenzhou Orange, Sichuan Orange and other varieties.The fruits are small, often flat and round, Skin -colored orange red, chocolate or orange yellow.The peel is thin and loose, the sponge layer is thin, the quality is tough, and it is easy to peel off.Sweet or sour, the seeds are sharp and thin, and are not resistant to storage.

Misty breeding method

1. Container selection

The container of potted orange trees is mainly circular to facilitate the uniformly stretching of the root system to the surroundings. At the same time, the container needs to seep water and breathe well to ensure the growth of the root system growth and the stagnant of the container to cause rotten roots.Among various texture containers, the vegetarian pot is most suitable for planting orange trees.When using other texture containers, in order to overcome the shortcomings of poor breathability, 5 cm thick sand can be paved on the bottom of the basin, and a new tile of a layer of tiles along the inner taled, and then filled with trees.

2,Preparation of potting soil

The pot soil that is suitable for growing oranges is generally neutral (pH value is 4.5-7.5), which is rich in humus or sandy soil.During the preparation, 4 copies of ripe soil, 2 parts of river sand, and 1 grass and wood ash were mixed and uniformly mixed.Cultivation soil should be disinfected before use, such as cooking disinfection, baking disinfection or drugs (sprinkled 1.5 % Forma) disinfection.

3. Fertilizer management

Watering: The pH value of water is generally 6.5 to 7, and the iron sulfate can be corrected.Water temperature and soil temperature difference should not exceed 5 C.Watering in the growth season is carried out before 10 am or 4 pm.Pour water once a day in the summer and sunny day. If the soil is dry, pour the water again on the day, pour water once a day in spring and autumn, and pour the water every 2 to 5 days in the early spring, late autumn, and control watering in winter.Essence

Fertilization: Potted orange trees should be applied due to trees, due to the heavens, and due to thin soil Fertilizer.Potted plants with strong Fertilizer, large growth, and many results should be fertilized, otherwise they are less Fertilizer, do not fertilize during dormancy, and the potting of potting soil should be fertilized with low Fertilizer.Apply less Fertilizer.

4. Control crown plastic surgery

Tree shape selection: The tree shape of potted oranges, according to the different requirements of the type and variety of fruit trees and varieties, can shape the shape of a tree with rich imagination, such as natural round head, tower -shaped, and lone cliff cliff shape, Two branches, three branches, three cup -shaped shapes, weeping willow -shaped, dragon curved and so on.It must be conducive to the result and the aesthetic effect, and increase its ornamental value.

Spraying plastic surgery: In the summer, the vigorous growth of the potted orange trees in the summer must be carried out in the long -term delay agent (such as dwarfin, polyzole, etc.) 2 to 3 times, which can make the branches stout, shorter internationally, short plants, plants shortchange.In addition, the main measures to promote flowers to short and formal pruning include buds, topics, branches, tunes, ring cutting, retraction, renewal, pulling branches, etc., and through the perspective of opening the branches and sparse cuts of long branches, dense branches, dense branches, dense branches, and dense branchesEnhance the light with methods such as invalid branches and make the ideal tree shape.

5. Pour in time

Potted orange trees are absorbed by fruit trees or was washed off in frequent watering due to nutrients in the pot soil.After the soil ball is buckled out, the old roots of 2 to 3 cm thick around the pot soil are mixed with Organic fertilizer and Nutritional soil to fill the bottom, and then put on the pots with soil balls.

6. Light management

The orange tree is like the warm and humid climate with plenty of sunlight, and it must be placed in a sunny place during maintenance.If the light is insufficient and the environment shade, it will often cause the branches and leaves to be long, and there are fewer flowers.Because kumquats are cool in summer, or in summer, it is better to put it on the shade at this time.

7. Cold anti -wintering

Orange tree likes warm and refreshing growth temperature. When the temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius at the end of the autumn, it should be moved into the room in time. It is best to keep it at 6 to 12 degrees Celsius in winter. If the temperature is too low, it is easy to suffer from freezing.Flower.In the case of freezing damage in winter, it is generally not overwinter indoors, allowing it to sleep and sleep naturally outdoors.In order to prevent freezing damage, water can be poured once before the soil frozen, and then the entire container can be wrapped in cold and cold can be used.

8. Pests and insect prevention

Huanglong Disease: Strictly implement the quarantine system to prevent insects from diseased seedlings and spikes and the source of the disease.Establish a disease -free nursery, use the diseased mother tree for breeding materials, and plant disease -free seedlings.Strengthen the management of orchard soil, Fertilizer, and water, enhance the trees, and improve the disease resistance.Prevention and treatment of diseased insect monatos.Each tender shooting period is sprayed with 80%of the 800%solution of 800%liquid or 40%oxidation music and 1000 times solution.Dig and remove the disease in time.

anthracnose: Strengthen cultivation management. In particular, we must pay special attention to the deep reform of the mandarin garden, add organic matter Fertilizer, and apply more phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to improve disease resistance.Thoroughly remove the source of the disease, cut off the diseased branches, leaves, and sick fruit stalks, and they always pay attention to removing fallen leaves and falling fruits at any time.80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid, 70%methyl buttobin wettable powder 600-800 times solution, 80%of the essential wettable powder 400-600 times solution, etc.

Survance disease: Strengthen quarantine work to prevent the introduction of germs, especially pay attention to the introduction of new sore bacteria abroad.Cut the diseased leaves of the diseased ends, combine trimming in winter and early spring, cut off the diseased branches and diseased leaves. After the onset of the spring shoots, the new disease should be cut off in time.The prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals focused on the prevention and treatment of young fruit sore scoop. At 2/3 of Hua Xie, 80%of the 80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid and 77%can be killed for 2000 800 times liquid.1000 times liquid, etc.

Red Spider: Do a good job of clearing up in the winter, spray 1 degree of stone sulfur convergence or 10-12 times liquid to eliminate the source of wintering insects.Frequent inspection of insect feelings, it is found that the average of 2-3 red spiders per leaf must be sprayed in time to prevent and control it., 73%gram mite special milk oil 2000-2500 times liquid, etc., various drugs should be used alternately.

Rust spider: eliminate the source of wintering.When there are 2 to 4 or 5-6%leaves with rust spiders, the pharmaceuticals can be performed. Pharmacy can choose 50%mite decent emulsion 1500 times liquid and 1.8%Avinin emulsion 4000 to 5000 timesThe liquid and 20%mites die 1500 times liquid.Protect natural enemies, especially protecting and using Thompson's multi -bacteria, mites -eating ladybugs, predation mites, mitestel, and grasshoppers.

Lise leaf moth: strictly control the shoots, master the tips in the low peak period of the latent leaf moth.Strengthen Fertilizer and water management and accelerate the growth of branches.During the new shooting period, strengthen the protection of spraying drugs, and implement the principle of prevention and treatment of "one or two medicines". When the new shoots are 0.5 cm long, spraying is began to protect, and it will be sprayed again every 10 days.Divide solution, 20%winter lactine oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, 5%imidacloprid milk oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, etc. Various medicines should be used alternately.

Sicallaneous insects: Strengthen cultivation management, enhance tree potential, and improve the ability of the tree to resist.Do a good job of pruning the Qingyuan in the winter and cut the insect branches to burn it concentrated.When insect pests occur, spray 40.7%of Lesbon 1000 times solution, 40%quick -kill 1000 times solution, 35%fast gram 1000 times solution, etc., and each drug should be used alternately.

The nutritional value of the orange orange

Citrus fruits are rich in nutrition and excellent colors and fragrance. They can be eaten fresh and processed into various processing products dominated by fruit juice.Citrus production is the first of passion, and citrus juice accounts for 3/4 of the fruit juice, which is widely favored by consumers.According to the analysis of the Central Institute of Health, among the edible parts of citrus per 100 grams, nucleotolin is 0.05 mg, niche acid 0.3 mg, asktohic acid (vitamin C) 16 mg, protein 0.9 grams, 0.1 grams of fat, 12 grams of sugar, coarseFiber 0.2 grams, 0.4 grams of inorganic salt, 26 mg of calcium, 15 mg of phosphorus, 0.2 mg of iron, and 221.9 scorched ear.The content of carotene (vitamin A) in oranges is second only to apricot, which is higher than other fruits.Citrus also contains a variety of vitamins. In addition, it also contains magnesium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine and silicon.

The efficacy and role of Mira

The oranges can be described as a treasure, and its flesh, Skin, nuclear, and linked can be used as medicine.Orange's outer fruit Skin is dried after drying "Chenpi".The white mesh wire on the orange cymbal is called "Orange", which contains a certain amount of vitamin P, which has the effects of through the connection, phlegm, qi, stagnation, etc.The orange nuclear taste is bitter, non -toxic, and has the function of relieving qi and pain, which can be used to treat hernia and back pain.Even orange roots, orange leaves, etc. can be used as medicine, which has different functions such as relieving liver, strengthening the spleen, and stomach.The flesh of citrus is also an important raw material for light industry. It can be processed into a can, honey, jam, fruit cake, fruit cricket, fruit sugar, and can make fruit juice, fruit wine and other beverages.During the processing process, you can extract pectin, citric acid, orange leverinide, and aroma oil. Orange peel can be used as raw materials for extracting vitamin A, vitamin P, and vitamin C.Orange peel also has a lot of clever use in daily life. It can be used in beauty and Skin care, clean porcelain with tea rust, deodorizing, and can also be used as Fertilizer.

precautions

1. After the oranges are blooming, in addition to applying thin Fertilizers once a week, sparse flowers and fruit must be performed.When the flowers are not opened, they will be sparked with a part of the flower buds; after the flowers and fruits, then some young fruits of improper positions, the purpose is to reduce the nutrients and allow the limited nutrients to be reserved.Big and better.During the growth of the fruit, if the Fertilizer and water are sufficient, the plant nutrition is good, and some branches will germinate the new shoots. The growth of the new shoots will inevitably be diverted into part of the nutrition and affect the growth of the fruit.To keep the fruit, erase the new shoots in time.When the fruit is yellow, stop fertilization and reduce watering, so that the soil is slightly dry and slightly dry.If you continue to give too much Fertilizer, the fruit will be cooked and early in advance, shortening the viewing time.

2, oranges like Fertilizer, usually apply more Fertilizer.The plant applies rotten liquid Fertilizer once before germination. After that, liquid Fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer every 7 to 10 days, which promotes how long branches and leaves and more spring shoots.After each top, fertilization should be applied in time to promote the branches early and old.During the growth of the oranges, some cake Fertilizers can be sprinkled on the basin surface, so that some Fertilizers can penetrate into the soil every time the watering can be enhanced.After the autumn, fertilization is reduced, avoiding excess nutrition of plants, promoting autumn shoots, and conquest from fruit for nutrients.

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Flower Fertilizer type introduction

There are many elements required for plant growth and development. The main ingredients are "three elements" of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, followed by calcium, iron, sulfur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, among whichCarbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can be obtained from water and air, and the remaining elements need to be absorbed from the soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are not enough to rely on cultivating soil supply. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement it by fertilizing.

Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer

There are mainly people with urine, livestock and poultry manure, and various cakes, such as bean cakes, hemp sauce, cottonseed cakes, etc. They are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.nitrogen fertilizer has the effect of promoting the lush flowers and leaves of flowers; phosphate Fertilizer is mainly derived from Bone powder, which has the effect of promoting bright colors and large fruits; potassium Fertilizers are mainly Fertilizers based on grass and gray.Applying Organic fertilizer must be fermented, and raw Fertilizer can easily damage the root of the flower.Earthworm dung refers to the feces from earthworms, non -toxic, odorless, clean and hygienic, including 32.4%of organic matter, 2.15%nitrogen, 1.76%phosphorus, 0.27%potassium, and 23 kinds of amino acids, which are agricultural forestry, flowers, urban greeningHigh -quality Organic fertilizer.

Inorganic Fertilizer (commonly known as "Fertilizer")

This kind of Fertilizer has high nutrient content, single elements, fast Fertilizer, clean and hygienic, convenient application, but long -term use of Chemical Fertilizer capacity

It is easy to cause soil knots, it is best to mix with Organic fertilizer, which is better.Inorganic Fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer (such as Urea, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonia, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, etc.), phosphate Fertilizer (such as calcium phosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, mostly used as basic Fertilizer additives, fat effects are slow;Potassium and ammonium phosphate are high -concentration speed -effective Fertilizers, and nitrogen -containing and potassium Fertilizers can be used as topdressing) and potassium Fertilizers (mainly potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate dihydrogen, potassium nitrate, etc., which are all fast -acting Fertilizers.Fertilization).The use of chemical Fertilizers must be appropriate, and the concentration should be controlled at 0.1%-0.3%, and it should not be too strong, otherwise it will easily damage flower root seedlings.Secondly, the Fertilizer should be irrigated immediately.

How to apply steps to use

Fertilization is divided into two categories: base Fertilizer and topdressing.

Battle Fertilizer: It refers to Fertilizers applied to soil before planting flower seedlings, plant flowers in the open field, mix the base Fertilizer in the soil first, and then plant seedlings; indoor Potted flowers can be placed in the bottom layer of the pot soil, such as bean cakes, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fishBone powder, etc.

Fertilization: refers to Fertilizers for the season of flower seedlings.Open -floor flowers can apply dry Fertilizer around the flower seedlings, and then watering can also be poured directly.Potted flowers can be sprinkled with fat on the surface of the pot soil, and then loose and watered.Following Fertilizer can be divided into Fertilizer water (soaked liquid with bean cakes, hemp sauce or horseshoe slices, and horns, and applied after fermentation. Fat water is suitable for flower gardens or large pots of flowers placed in open -air), alum fat water (refers to add 0.1% to soaked Fertilizer water to add 0.1%The iron sulfate, such Fertilizers, is suitable for strong acid soil flowers in the south, such as camellia, rhododendron, gardenia, laughes, Milan, jasmine, etc.), Fertilizer (refers to solid Fertilizers made of Fertilizers).Exposure of the roots (refers to spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions on the ground part of the flower seedlings, with a concentration of 0.1%, which can make the fry seedlings thick and shiny, and also prevent flowers from falling flowers and fruits).

Applied principles

Master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the flower growth season is fertilized, especially the leaf color is pale yellow. When the plant is weak, fertilization is best;The flower and fruit period is mainly phosphate Fertilizer, and the flowers in the dormant period stop fertilizing.Observation flowers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer.

In addition, you must master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less meals".It is best to apply thin Fertilizer water for about 10 days in the long run. The fertilization effect is the best in the evening. Avoid fertilization before noon, because the soil temperature is easy to hurt the roots.

precautions

(1) Pay attention to the types of flowers.Different types of flowers have different requirements for Fertilizer.Such as osmanthus and camellia like pork dung, avoid dung urine; southern flowers such as azaleas, camellia, masts, etc. Avoid alkaline Fertilizers; flowers that need to be cut each year need to increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to benefit new branches; soFlowers with leaf -viewing can be focused on nitrogen application; flowers with large flowers such as chrysanthemums, Dali flowers, etc., need to apply an appropriate amount of complete Fertilizers during the flowering period to make all flowers open, beautiful and beautiful;flowers should be appropriately controlled in the flowering period, and sufficient full Fertilizer should be applied to the expected effect during the strong fruit period; the ball root flowers, more Potassium fertilizer to make the roots full;Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer promote the strong floral fragrance.

(2) Fertilizer should master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the color of the flowers is pale yellow, and the Fertilizer is best when the plant is weak; the whole vegetarian Fertilizer is applied during the seedling period.In winter, the temperature is low, the plant growth is slow, and most flowers are in a stagnation state and generally do not fertilize; spring and autumn are the flowing period of flowers, root, stems, and leaves grow, flower bud differentiation, and young fruit expansion, all need more Fertilizer.Applying more Fertilizer should be appropriately applied; the temperature in summer is high, the water evaporates fast, and the flowers grow strong.The specific fertilization time is generally in the evening, and fertilization is avoided before noon, because the temperature of the soil at noon is easy to hurt the roots.Generally, you must master the "four, four, four, four, four do not", that is,: yellow thin, more applied before germination, more pregnancy, more apprentices after flowering; thrive less, less germination, less flowering, less rainy season in the rainy season, less rainy season, less rainy seasonApply; do not apply long, do not apply for new planting, do not apply during the summer, and do not sleep.

(3) Master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less and eat more".

Basic introduction

If you want to find flowers, it is recommended to pay attention to some waste in the following daily life:

First, rice water water, leftovers, and bottle water can be used as topdressing and pouring flowers. The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contained in it can promote the developed function of the development of flowers, splitting buds, and robust plants.If the traditional Chinese medicine residue can be collected into the surface of the pot soil and keeps the pot soil moist, the pot soil can be gradually improved; if the Chinese medicine residue is soaked into a rotten Fertilizer, it is a superior topdress for flowers.

Second, people's hair, nails, hoofs of livestock, and pig hair, chicken and duck hair are buried into the pot soil. It is an excellent phosphate Fertilizer, and the Fertilizer effect can last about two years.Eggshells, miscellaneous bones, and fish Bone scales can be used as the base Fertilizer of Potted flowers, but also the same hair or mixing, or soaked and fermented into phosphorus -rich Fertilizer. This Fertilizer can promote flowers and fruit and fat seeds.

Third, peel, melon Skin, and old leaves and rotten leaves in leafy dishes. After accumulation, mix two -thirds of sand soil, put in pots, buckets, cans and other containers.The best pot flower soil.

Self -made flower Fertilizer

Like other plants, flower and trees need a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Some flower enthusiasts often worry about flowering Fertilizer.In fact, many wastes in daily life are good Fertilizers for flowers to grow. The kitchen can be used to make Fertilizer or compost.

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Those Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, etc., which are mildew but not edible are nitrogen fertilizer raw materials.If these things are crushed and cooked, put them in the small jar filled with water, and then sealed and fermented, which is the ideal nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote the growth of flowers.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water in ten days, and then add water to the water after use.

Phosphorus Fertilizer is also very common in life, such as fish belly intestines, meat bones, fish bones, cut hair, nails, chicken duck hair, crab shell, and so on.These debris are very rich in phosphorus. After fermentation and decay, they are used to pour flowers, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.

Using Potassium fertilizer can improve the ability of flowers to resist and resist diseases and insect pests.The Potassium fertilizer of flowering flowers can be derived from Taoli rice water, tea water, and washing milk bottles water.

To do a good job of family greening, plant pot flowers, do not be afraid of trouble when making Fertilizers, make these Fertilizers, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water is immersed in it into a black color before pouring it out of water (about approximately about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about approximately, about water (about about water (about approximately about water (about about water (about about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about about itJiufen water plus a piece of Fertilizer water), and then poured into the Flower pot. Do not use raw Fertilizer.

Homemade homemade

Eat pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, and put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming and steaming for 30 minutes, smash it into powder, mix well in the ratio of 3 rivers and sands of a Bone dander, make flower base Fertilizer, cushion3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, a layer of soil on the top, and then planting flowers. This Bone dander is a complete Compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.

Wash the egg white in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into a powder.It is also a long -acting phosphorus Fertilizer. Generally, during the watering process after planting, the active ingredients will be precipitated, and they are absorbed and absorbed by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a complete organic phosphorus Fertilizer.

The picked vegetable leaves, the remaining fruit Skin, and waste materials such as fish heads and feathers can be dug into a pits and a layer of waste in the garden.Soil, covered with plastic film, after half a year of rotten fermentation, after the various types of flora reproduced one after another, they dug them out of the plastic bag, sealed and stored.When using it, the rotten Organic fertilizer is mixed with the three gardens and soils.

The above three methods are best used in the spring and soil.

Self -made small trick

Good flower Fertilizer can make flowers more gorgeous.Make good flower Fertilizer with life waste, which is not only saved and environmentally friendly.These homemade Fertilizers are organic Fertilizers, which contain a variety of nutrient elements and rich organic matter required for flowers. The Fertilizer effect is gentle and long -lasting.

The structure and coordination of air and water in the soil are extremely beneficial to the growth and development of flowers.

1. The production of nitrogen fertilizer

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, ramie, picking the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, fruits or pigeon dung, expired Milk powder, etc.Full of water, seal the fermentation and rot (can sprinkle some pesticides).In order to make it rotten as soon as possible, it can be placed at the sun to increase the temperature.When all these substances in the altar sink, the water is dark, and there is no odor (about 3-6 months), indicating that it has been fermented.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water for water after 10 days. It can be used for topdressing or directly used as basic Fertilizer.The raw materials can be mixed into the flower soil.

2. The production of phosphorus Fertilizer

fish belly, meat and Bone, fish Bone thorns, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, livestock hoof horn, etc. are phosphorus -rich debris. After breaking these debris, stir evenly in the flower soil, orAfter being fermented in the container, it became an ideal phosphate Fertilizer.It is used to pour flowers on water, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.Fertilizer efficiency lasts for more than 2 years.

Wash the eggshell, wash the eggshell in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into powder.You can mix and mix with 1 part of the eggshell powder with 3 parts of pot soil.It is also a long -acting phosphate Fertilizer. Generally, the active ingredients will be precipitated during the watering process after planting, and it is absorbed and utilized by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers blooming from the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a completely organic phosphate Fertilizer.

Third, the production of Potassium fertilizer

Tao rice water (best for fermentation), tea water, laundering milk bottle water, etc. are good potassium Fertilizers, which can be used directly for flowers.Herbal ash also contains potassium Fertilizers, which can be used as base Fertilizer.Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist and resist disease and insect pests.

Fourth, Compound fertilizer production

1. The production of complete Compound fertilizer.After eating pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming on the heat for 30 minutes, it is smashed into powder.Mix the ratio of 3 parts of Bone dandruff, mix well, make flower base Fertilizer, pad for 3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, pad a layer of soil, and then plant flowers.2. Nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.Take 0.5 kg of ammonium carbon and 0.15 kg of potassium chloride.Zinc sulfate 0.025 kg, human dung urine 2.5 kg, 1 kg of cow dung urine (or 5 kg of pig dung urine), 20 kg of red stone bones, divided into 5 equal parts, and then lay a layer of red stone Bone fine powder (4 4Kilograms), sprinkled other Fertilizers on it, tightened with wooden boards, and finally closed with straw or film cover. After 20-25 days, it became nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.

3. Exic acid phosphate.Take 1 kg of rotten biogas slag, 0.05 kg of phosphorus powder, mix and mix well, pile into piles, and mix with cow dung with 3-5 cm thick, sprinkle a layer of fine soil, seal for 40 daysIt is made into exicate phosphorus Fertilizer.Then use the phosphorus Fertilizer of humus acid to pile up, re -pile up and put it on the mud, then pile up the piles around the top of the pile, and then pour the ammonia water at a ratio of 1 kg of phosphorus Fertilizer plus 0.05 kg.The hole is strict.After 8-10 days, it succeeded when there was no smell outside the cave.This Compound fertilizer is used as base Fertilizer, and the effect is obvious.

Family homemade flower Fertilizer should master the principle of "thin Fertilizer" when applying, appropriately dilute, apply appropriate amount, and avoid excessive application.When making Fertilizer, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water immersed in it becomes black and completely rotten before pouring water (about 9 parts of water plus 1 piece of Fertilizer water). Do not use raw Fertilizer.