Common problems and treatment methods during succulent plant breeding

Q1:Why is the succulents raised by the greenhouse so beautiful?

The environment of succulent greenhouses is of course the most suitable for succulent growth.In general, the meat in the greenhouse is full -day, and the temperature difference is very large, the light is sufficient, the temperature difference is sufficient, and the flesh is naturally more likely.Generally, the fleshy of the family is basically a balcony. The sunlight is limited, and the temperature difference will not be too large. Even if the sunlight of full light, there is still a gap compared with the greenhouse.After the environment, naturally changes, such as fading and turning green.These are normal changes. We must treat it with a normal attitude. Those who want to be succulent to the extreme state are not back home. Only fake flowers can do it.

Even the meat raised by the great god has changed all year round, and it is impossible to keep in a state.The beautiful meat you saw on the Internet that made you amazing is that the owner has spent many years and many years of intention to maintain it. You just saw a photo, and the energy you paid behind, you did not see it.Not everyone can develop fleshy to the ultimate state. The state of flesh needs a lot of factors, environmental impact, and different maintenance methods of everyone.In the past, I went to the Korean succulent greenhouse to visit. In the same greenhouse, dozens of players, the flesh of each table is different. Even if it is the same environment, the state of the flesh is different.

q2:Why is the succulent setting home and a green and taller, the leaves are getting taller, and the leaves are getting longer and longer. I can't recognize what I bought at the beginning?

Compared with the general family maintenance grass flowers, succulents need more sunlight. The indoor sunlight is less, the longer the flesh, the more ugly, the longer and longer.Function, thereby providing its own nutrients.When the succulent feels that nutrients are sufficient and the sun and water are sufficient, then it does not need to disperse the leaves, it will become more and more rounded, and the color is getting better and better.In this way, you understand that succulent is not suitable for raising in the office and home.

q3:Do not like water, do you do nt water or water less?

When my family opened a physical store, many people said that, Succulent plants could not be watered, and they became ugly when they watered it!I don't know where they heard this conclusion, and many people think so.

Succulence is a life of life. Watering must be poured. Without watering, succulent can only consume your own water, and then become thinner and dry. In the end, it is death.It is said that the fleshy does not like water. It is relatively grasshoppers. It does not need to be watered every day to take care of it.If you want to make the meat round, you must drink full water before controlling the shape. Otherwise, how to control it is dry.The succulent watering must be poured through, so that the root can fully absorb the water. Watering is not sprayed on the leaves. Be sure to water the roots!IntersectionIntersectionIntersection

Someone said, isn't the meat blades not stained with water?In fact, if you think about it, the answer comes out.If the succulent leaves cannot be dipped in water, how do those who are the sheds of the fleshy greenhouse watering?Immersed?Tens of thousands of pots of meat have to be exhausted if you want to immerse them.There are also those breeding shed owners, all of which are directly planted on the ground. How can I pour it?Of course, take a large water pipe directly, otherwise?Intersection

q4:Which varieties of succulents are suitable for newborn newbies?

This problem is very simple. Buy the ten pieces of three pots of flesh from Hua Shi. The price is cheap and the variety is common. It is most suitable for novices to practice.Raise the expensive variety.Accumulate experience in the process of raising, slowly raising, practicing experience!

In addition, I want to say a little bit, novices like to buy the medicine brocade.A lot of medicine sells medicines, novices do nt understand, I bought it when I saw it. I have found it several times after the flower market. Now medicine is very popular.What is the use? They are all used. The green leaves have been destroyed, and they will die if they go home for a long time.Some meat friends sent it to me. I said it was Yaojin. He said it was okay. It was good to look good. When he died, he died. It was not expensive anyway.I only realized why the medicine is so good, because there is a market!

q5:The flesh of the greenhouse is so good -looking, is it medicine?

Recently, people often ask me what medicine to use to give the flesh on the flesh?I don't know who they said, the color of the flesh is good, it is the color of the medicine!China is so big, so much is that there are a lot of well -raised that you ca nt raise this state yourself, you feel that what other people s homes are beautiful, medicine, what kind of mentality!Others have raised it for many years, and they are very focused. They spend money to invest in greenhouses and keep learning the technology of raising meat. Of courseIt's unrealistic to want to reach the height of the great god.The fleshy meat I have been raised in 2013 has been raised on the window sill. It is also very ugly. It has been five years this year. In five years, I have focused on raising the meat.In terms of, it can only indicate that my technology is too bad, the consciousness is too low, and it has been wasted in the past five years.

q6:What is the highest state of Succulent plants?

The highest realm is not to be raised to which state, but in the process of raising meat, you really feel happy and happy. Seeing them every day, you are happy, do not compare with others, do not force yourself to force yourself, do not force yourself to yourself, do not force yourself to be forced to yourself, do not force yourself to be forced to yourself, do not force yourself yourselfIt must be raised as who and who is.In the past five years, whenever I see the flesh of my greenhouse, I am happy like a child, as excited as I met a fleshy at first glance. When I saw others praising my meat, I felt that in the past five yearsAll hardships are worth it.

q7:What should I do if the succulent plant is long?

Succulent plants are generally long, thin and long, and loose leaves. This is due to the lack of light from succulent, or it may be caused by the soil too humid.What should I do so much meat? According to the causes, strengthen light, and water it reasonably according to the soil conditions. Do not be too humid, and the long situation can be improved.

q8:Poly -leaved leaves travelWhat should I do?

The size of scars on the fleshy leaves affect the beauty, which may cause these scars to be caused by the water droplets staying on the plant during watering, or it may be accidentally left by the birds pecking by birds.Unfortunately, these scars cannot be eliminated. They can only wait for plants. Naturally change the leaves, grow new leaves, and fade away the old leaves.

Q9TheWhat is the use of white powder on the surface of the blade?

The surface of Succulent plants such as stone lotus and snow lotus usually has a layer of powder. The effect of this layer of powder on Succulent plants is used to resist strong sunlight and avoid water accumulation on the leaves, especially leaf cores, especially water.Therefore, powder is a favorable existence for Succulent plants. When watering, be careful not to wash the powder, because the powder on the surface of the succulent blades cannot grow again, so it also affects the beauty of the plant.

Q10:What should I do if the plant drops the leaves?

For Succulent plants, some varieties are still easy to drop leaves, such as the jade of the rainbow, and the leaves can be rooted on the soil after falling, but if the leaves are shrinking and falling off, it is important to pay attention, because this is very goodIt may be the warning of the plant itself. There is a problem with its roots. At this time, the root of the plant should be dug out to see if there is a problem with the root and whether it needs to be re -rooted.The specific method is to trim the roots, cut off the necrotic part, dry, and insert into the soil.

Q11: Can the succulent succulents be watered immediately after a long period of sun exposure?

After the succulent plant is exposed to sunlight for a long time, especially in summer, it cannot be watered immediately, because if this is done, it will cause huge damage to the roots of the plant.The correct approach is to water the plants when the temperature is more suitable in the morning or evening, and it is best not to leave water droplets on the plant, because if the light is strong, the leaves may be burned.

Causes and methods of potting leaves into yellow withering

1. Plants drowned by water

The potting soil is too wet for a long time, causing hypoxia in the soil, rotting part of the whispered roots, hindering the absorption of normal breathing and moisture nutrients, causing the leaves to fall off.

Symptoms: After the victim, the young leaves become pale yellow, and then the old leaves gradually become yellow.

Treatment method: Watering should be controlled immediately, fertilizing, and often loose soil to make the soil ventilation well.

2. Drought and water dehydration

flowers are leaking water or watering for a long time (that is, dry and dry), which affects the absorption of nutrients, and it is also easy to cause the leaves to be dark and lustrous, and the leaves are drooping.

Symptoms: First of all, the old leaves are aging, and gradually fall off from bottom to top.

Treatment method: At this time, a small amount of watering and spraying water are needed to gradually recover and then switch to normal watering.

3. Lack of nutrition

Symptoms: Nutritional elements such as ammonia Fertilizer or soil and soil are not exchanged for a long time, and nitrogen in the soil is deficient in nutritional elements, resulting in thin and weak branches and leaves, thin leaves and yellow leaves.

Treatment method: Pour the basin in time to replace the new loose and fertile culture soil to gradually add thin rotten liquid Fertilizer or composite flower Fertilizer.

4. Excessive fat

Excessive Fertilizer will appear thick, and the new leaves will be thick, and they are uneven, and the old leaves will fall off.

Treatment method: Immediately stop fertilization, increase the amount of watering, so that the Fertilizer flows out of the drainage hole from the bottom of the basin, or immediately pour the basin, rinse the soil with water, and then plant it into the pot.

PS: Do not fertilize in winter. You can add some grass and gray to the plant roots to keep warm.

5. High temperature poison

If you put the cool flowers (such as auxiliary, the golden bell, and the four seasons of the seasons) in the summer, put it in a high temperature to make the strong light straight, which can easily cause the tip of the young leaves and the leaves to fall off.

Treatment method: need to be moved to a well -ventilated and cool place in time.

6. Darkness and light

If the flowers of the sunlight are placed in the shade or where the light is insufficient for a long time, the branches and leaves will be long, the leaves are thin and yellow, and they will not bloom or rarely bloom.

Treatment method: Pay attention to move the Flower pot to Xiangyang.

7. The environment is not ventilated

If there are too many nitrogen Fertilizers, the branches and leaves grow in lush, and the long -term unlimited trimming, resulting in insufficient light in the inner bore branches and leaves, which can easily cause yellowing and falling off.

Treatment method: Reasonable fertilization should be applied and trimmed to ventilate it.

8. Instead of temperature and humidity

In winter, room temperature is too low, and high -temperature flowers are often vulnerable to cold, which will cause leaves to yellow.The room temperature is too high, and the supply of moisture nutrients at the root of the plant is in short, and the leaves will also make the leaves yellow.

When the air is too dry, some flowers that like moisturizing environment, such as spider orchids, orchids, often appear dried or corned leaf margins.

Treatment method: Please pay attention to adjust the room temperature in time, and pay attention to the use of water spraying, plastic film cover and other methods to increase air humidity.

9. Pests and insect pests

The leaf spots caused by the infringement of germs such as fungi, which can easily kill the leaves of the leaves, yellow spots or plaques, and fall off the leaf dry yellow in severe cases.Worms, red spiders, etc. are harmful, and the leaves will become local yellow, and even the lobe will wither and fall off.

Treatment method: Pesticide should be sprayed in time, or pests should be removed.

10. Environmental pollution

The use of pesticide concentrations is too large, or toxic gas pollution in the atmosphere, or suddenly watering cold water when the temperature is high.

Treatment method: Pay attention to the use of pesticides reasonably, eliminate air pollution, ventilate more, and isolate other potted plants.

11. Don't die in summer

Avoid flowing flowers with cold water around noon in midsummer, otherwise the plants will die. In winter, be careful not to pour too much water. If the warm house is too dry, you can spray water around the surroundings.Go to the branches and leaves!

Profile

Melon chrysanthemum, namely rich chrysanthemum and Cucumber flower.Perennial herbs are often cultivated in 1-2 years.Divided into high -ray and dwarf species, ranging from 20-90 cm.The whole plant is slightly hair, and the leaves are large as melon leaves, green and bright.The top of the flower, most of the head -shaped inflorescences are aggregated into umbrella houses. The inflorescence is densely covered with the top of the branches. It is often the bottom shape of the pot. The color is rich in color.moon.The flowers of the gourd chrysanthemums are: joy, happiness, happiness, happy family, prosperity.It is suitable to be given to relatives and friends during the spring Festival.

Nickname

Rich chrysanthemum, Cucumber flower, Thousands of lotus, melon lotus, thousands of miles of light

Morphology

Perennial herb.The stem stands ends, 30-70 cm high, and is pale white with dense white.

The leaf handle, large leaf, kidney shape to a lively heart, sometimes upper lobe triangular heart shape, 10-15 cm long, 10-20 cm wide, sharp or gradual at the top, deep heart-shaped at the base, the base, deep heart, and deep heart.

The edge of irregular triangle shallow cracks or dull sawtoles, green on top, gray-white below, dense fluff; leaf veins, concave on the top, raised below, petiole 4-10 cm long, expanded at the base, holding stems; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaves; upper leaf;Small, nearly non -reciprocating.

The head-shaped inflorescence diameter is 3-5 cm, most of which are arranged in the shape of a wide umbrella room at the end of the stem; the inflorescence is thick, 3-6 cm long; the total budding, 5-10 mm long, 7-15 mm wide; the total buds; the total buds;One layer of the film, lanceolate, and the top of the top.

Little flower purple red, light blue, pink or near white; tongue is carried out, oblong, 2.5-3.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, with 3 small teeth at the top; Tube-shaped flower yellow, about 6 mm long.Achenes are round and round, about 1.5 mm long, with edges, hairy at the beginning, and hairless.Crown hair is white, 4-5 mm long.Flower and fruit period from March to July.There are purple, purple, purple, and purple and white.

variety

The main varieties of gourd chrysanthemums are: rose red souvenirs, purple souvenirs, foreign red clowns.

Melon chrysanthemum is a plant with different pollen, which is prone to mutation, which causes many Gardening varieties. Therefore, it is difficult to classify varieties and can be roughly divided into the following four types.

1. Large flower type: The flower is large, the diameter is more than 4 cm, the height is 8 ~ 10 cm, and the plant height is about 30 cm. The flowers are dense. The color is mostly dark purple from white to dark red and blue.

2260100120Pink, purple, purple -red, etc.This type of melon chrysanthemum is mainly used as the material of cut flowers, and its growth is strong.There are also dwarf species.

3. Intermediate type: The diameter of the flower is larger than the star type, about 3.5 cm, and the plant height is 40 cm.Suitable for potted plants, there are many such varieties.

4. Multi -flower type: small flower type, a lot of flowers, 400 ~ 500 flowers per plant, 25 ~ 30 cm in height, rich in color.This type of variety can produce large flowers and flowers after hybridization.

According to the size of the flower diameter, it can be divided into

Great round species: the diameter of the flower is more than 10 cm;

Big round species: flower diameter is 8 ~ 10 cm;

Middle Rings: Flower diameter 6 ~ 8 cm;

Small wheel species: The flower diameter is about 2 cm.

Suitable place

As a kind of flower plant, gourd chrysanthemum has a good effect in ornamental. The melon chrysanthemum is used as potted plants in the living room, dining table, counters, balcony and other indoor furnishings.In the room, it is absolutely beautiful.

Effectiveness and role

Melon chrysanthemum is one of the main ornamental plants in winter and spring.Its flowers are bright and can be used as flower beds or potted plants are placed in the aisle of the court gallery, giving people a fresh and pleasant feeling.

Family decoration

The gourd chrysanthemum is a greenhouse flower. The pot is used as an indoor furnishings. Its flowering period is early, and it is particularly precious to bloom in the cold winter. The color is rich and bright, especially the blue flower, with a velvet -like luster, elegant and moving.

The chrysanthemums of the melon leaves are neat and full of flowers. They can be furnished in a few shorts in the room. It can also be used to form a pattern to form a pattern to arrange the inner court or venue, theater vestibule of the hotel, the flowers and flowers.Usually a single basin viewing can reach more than 40 days.

Viewing value

The colorful color of melon chrysanthemums; the main planting varieties are European "red flowers", Africa's "pink flowers", and the "red spots" of the Mediterranean.Melon chrysanthemum is one of the main ornamental flowers during the New Year's Day and the spring Festival.Melon chrysanthemums are pollinated, so there are many varieties of Gardening.

Landscaping environment

The gourd leaves are colorful and colorful, and the leaves are large and shaped like melon, because the leaves are large, and they can also cover the messy substances such as dust in the air.Bring a fresh and comfortable environment, and it will make people feel happy and happy!Therefore, the gourd chrysanthemum is also a landscaping effect in the room.

Breeding method

illumination

Graphye chrysanthemums like the sun during the growth period and should not shade.Turn the Flower pot regularly to make the branches and leaves be uniform, and the plant shape is not tilted.After the flowers are withered, the plants still need to be appropriate to adapt to seed development.

Humidity/watering

The chrysanthemum leaves of melon leaves are large and thin, and they need to keep sufficient water, but they cannot make the pot soil too wet. It is appropriate to maintain the leaves without withering.Watering should usually depend on the dry and wetness of the pot soil, and then pour it after drying. Watering once every 2-3 days, you can usually spray water on the leaf surface. When the weather is hot, the number of water spray can be appropriately increased.

temperature

The flower buds of glory are formed in the severe winter seasons, and it is important to control the appropriate temperature.After entering the frost, you need to pay attention to the anti -frost measures. The temperature in the shed is maintained between 4 C and 16 C to ensure the growth of the chrysanthemum.

When the temperature drops to 5 C, the melon chrysanthemum is kept insulars, and the temperature should be controlled between 10 C-15 C.Pay attention to cold freezing, at night room temperature is not less than 8 C.Pay attention to the rapid changes in temperature. If the temperature difference between day and night near the doors and windows is too large, the basin should be moved to the place where the doors and windows are far from the doors and windows in the evening.In order to avoid frozen, a plastic bag can be packed on the plant, which will be removed after the sun comes out the next day.

The room temperature during wintering can bloom early.However, if the room temperature is higher than 25 C for a long time, the leaves are easy to curl. If it is not treated in time, it will affect the opening of the flower. In severe cases, the flowering period will be significantly shortened, and the flowers will wither early.If the leaves are found, it can be sprayed with water once in the morning and noon, and the temperature can be reduced. It is advisable to be 10 C-15 C.After blooming, it maintains room temperature at 8 C-10 C to extend the flowering period.

Graphite is warm and not resistant to high temperature. It grows best under the conditions of 15 C-20 C.When the temperature is higher than 21 C, the phenomenon can occur, which is not conducive to the formation of flower buds.When the temperature is lower than 5 C, the plant stops growing and developing, and freezing damage occurs below 0 C; the appropriate temperature for flowering is 10 C-15 C, and the buds cannot be opened when below 6 C.Affects the value of ornamental.

Therefore, melon chrysanthemums should be placed in a cool and ventilated place in spring, summer, and autumn. In the summer, water -spraying and cooling measures should be taken to control the temperature conditions to make it suitable for the growth and development of glory chrysanthemum.

soil

Graphite is rich in sandy soil that is rich in humus and well drainage. PH is 6.5-7.5.When preparing the cultivation soil for sowing, pay attention to the non -contaminated corruption soil or the person's gray, pure loess and fine sand according to 3: 1: 1, sieve, and no longer put in any Fertilizer.It is conducive to germination growth.Over -stick culture soil can not afford dryness. Once a little dry, the roots of the seedlings will be pulled off, which will cause the seedlings to die and reduce the survival rate.The cultivation soil after seedling can be the same as the cultivation soil for sowing to practice seedlings.

When the cultivation soil is on the basin, the bean cake, Bone meal or calcium phosphate are evenly placed as base Fertilizer, or use Fertilizer, soil gray, garden soil, vegetable cake, fine sand, according to 3: 2: 1: 1 ratio, prepare a ratio of 3: 2: 1: 1.Cultivate soil to ensure sufficient supply of plant nutrients. Fertilizer must be dried after rotting after being rotted. The vegetable cake must be shattered, and it must be mixed with a full mixing and the sieve can be used as the cultivation soil for planting.

Fertilize

During the long process, thin cake Fertilizer should be performed every 7-10 days, and diluted Fertilizers can also be used.After the appearance of the flower buds, 1-2 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied to 1,000 times liquid, and fertilization continues until flowering (stopped during the rainy season).

Potted technology

1. Preparation before broadcasting

First of all, we must cultivate soil for sowing soil. For about 20 days, the seeding soil ratio is 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 2 parts of sand soil, and a small amount of cake Fertilizer mix.The soil should be disinfected the day before sowing. Use the bacterial spirit to spray evenly, and then level the soil to level it and pour the bottom water to make the soil water content of not less than 70%.

2. Sowing split seedlings

Sowing seedbeds must first take sunshade, rainproof, and cooling measures.The seeds are sowed on the surface of the soil and covered with a layer of thin soil about 0.5 cm after sowing.The surface of the soil before and after the seedlings is kept moist, the temperature is controlled at about 25 C, and the humidity control is about 60%.About 40 days after the seedlings, seedlings need to be performed. The planting density is 12 12 cm. The Shading should be about 10 days during the seedling period, and water is poured once.

3. Potted

One month after splitting, the pot is performed in the basin.The ratio of nutrient soil is 6 parts of sandy loam soil. There are 3 wood chips or rice shell ash and 1 cake Fertilizer. It needs to be prepared one month before the basin.The side buds that occur at the base 3-4 sections at the base of the melon chrysanthemum should be erased at any time to reduce the consumption of nutrients and avoid too congested branches and leaves, so as to concentrate more of the growth of the upper flower branches to helpEssence

Retention technology

1. Training principle

The retention technology is divided into four management stages according to different waiting periods:

1. Cultivate a strong seedling period: Graphye chrysanthemum is not cold -resistant, high -temperature resistant, good sunlight, and humidity, so it is advisable to plant in a cool and cool environment and drainage soil. Potted plants can also be performed.Wait for protection facilities.Graphite is good for Fertilizer. After planting, pour thin Fertilizer water every 5 to 7 days, so as to pour it with thin Fertilizer, and pay attention to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio to cultivate strong plants.

2. Flower bud period: Graphis chrysanthemums can generally draw 20 to 40 main branches from the main stem, and each main branch can form a flower bud.The main branches have 3 to 4 side branches each, and each side branch also has a flower bud.Therefore, the whole branches need to be carried out. Generally, 15 to 30 main branches of the growth momentum are left, and the flowers of each flower are consistent. The remaining main branches and side branches are all beaten to concentrate the nutrition.

3. The main task of this period of flowering is to remove tongue flowers (that is, edge flowers) and beating.The tongue flower is usually carried out in the morning, and the tongue flower of the open flowers is removed by hand.In the same discussion, you need to pay attention to the cuteness.

4. seeds are slightly cracking, calyx began to fall off, umbrella fluff has begun to appear, the seed Skin becomes black, squeezed the flocculent material inside with hands, and the floccope also turned black, which shows that the seeds are completely mature.This is the best time to harvest seeds.When collecting seeds, seeding and storage are carried out according to different colors. Together with the flower plate, put them in the sun and dry them in the sun, and store them in a cool, ventilated, and dry place.

2. Flower period control

There are early flowers and late flower varieties, and the sowing time can be used to control during the flowering period.Early flower varieties bloom 5 to 6 months after the broadcast; 7-8 months after the general varieties are broadcast; 10 months after the late flower variety broadcasts.The use of artificial adjustment flowers can bloom from December to May of the following year. It is the main variety of flowers in the New Year's Day, spring Festival, May Day and other festivals.In Beijing, New Year's Day is sowed in March and bloomed in mid-to-late December; the spring Festival was sowed in May;Sowing is the most suitable for sowing from August to September. Because the temperature gradually turns cold at this time, the rainy season has passed. The seedlings are not affected by high temperature and waterlogging, growing rapidly, and simple cultivation management.The sunshine time has gradually increased, so that the flower buds develop early and bloom, so that the plants are weak, blooming small and thin,The value of the product is reduced.

Different areas can be determined according to the needs of the flowering period: Shanghai area from late August-early October, flowering from December to April of the following year.Kunming can be sowed from May to October, sowing from May to July, and blooming in December; sowing in August to October, blooming in February-March of the following year; sowing in the western region of Sichuan in August and blooming in early spring of the following year.

In addition to sowing time, other cultivation measures can also be used to promote flower bud differentiation and procrastinating flowers.Two weeks before flower bud differentiation, stop fertilizing and controlling watering can promote the differentiation of flower buds, improve the flower rate, and control the shape of the plant to make it low and compact.The appropriate temperature in this period is about 21 C during the day, and the temperature at night is about 10 C.After the buds are now managed, we can manage the normal management, apply liquid Fertilizer, and gradually increase watering to maintain sufficient light.When the flower buds are extended, the room temperature is raised.After the first flower, reduce the room temperature to extend the flowering period.Treatment at low temperature below 15 C for about 6 weeks to complete the differentiation of flower buds, which can be blossomed after 8 weeks.Steak varieties were sowed in August, and artificial light increased after November, giving 15-16 hours of long-day photos, and blooming in December.

Glorpye chrysanthemum requires a compact and positive shape. The leaves are thick, thick, thick, thick, thick, large or small in flowers, gorgeous colors, thick flower stems, and no harm of diseased insects.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

The breeding of glory can be sowed in stages from April to October. Generally, from sowing to flowering for about seven months, the sowing time can be determined according to the time of spending.planting for seedlings for breeding, more than August to September, began to sow.In order to ensure that there are flowers in the room from entering winter, sowing in advance.The seeds are small, sprinkled in the pot, and the soil should not be thick. Use the "water soaking method" to soak the pot soil with the water, cover the glass or seal the pot with a plastic cloth, place it in the shade of the shade, and the seedlings come out for 3 to 7 days.The seedlings must be ventilated and translucent, cool, otherwise it is prone to falling diseases.Two weeks after emergence, potted plants can be divided into pots.The breeding of melon chrysanthemum is mainly sowing.To prevent natural hybridization or quality degradation, cuttings or section methods can also be reproduced in order to prevent natural hybridization or quality degradation.After flowering, the chrysanthemums of the melon leaves from May to June, and they often have side buds between the axillary of the base of the base. The side buds can be removed and cutting in the clean river sand.When inserting, the leaves can be appropriately removed to reduce the steaming.If the mother plant does not grow, the stem height locm can be cut off to promote the occurrence of side buds.

Sowing method

Sowing is generally carried out in late July, and it can be blossomed until the spring Festival, from sowing to flowering for about half a year.You can also determine the sowing time according to the time you need. If you use flowers on New Year's Day, you can choose to sow in mid -to -late June.When the sun is long, the flower bud can occur early, but the stems are slender and the plants are small, which affects the overall viewing effect.

Early sowing plants are lush and large, so the sowing period should not be delayed until August.The sowing pot soil is made of 1 part of the garden soil, 2 parts of corrupted leaf soil, and 2 parts of bran ash.Sowing can be sowed with shallow pots or sowing wooden boxes.Mix the seeds with a small amount of fine sand and broadcast it in a shallow basin. Pay attention to the sprinkler evenly.After sowing, cover a layer of fine soil, with no seeds.

After sowing, you cannot spray water with a watering pot to avoid the exposure of the seeds. You can choose to soaked the pot or spray method to make the pot soil completely moist.The glass on the pot is wet, but the gap should be left slightly to ventilate and ventilate.Then place the sowing basin under the shade, or place it in the cold bed or cold room, pay attention to ventilation and maintain lower temperature.The optimal temperature for germination is 21 C, about 1 week of germination.After the seedlings, the shade is gradually removed and the glass is removed, so that the seedlings are gradually accepted by the sunlight, but the shade must be shaded at noon, and the full light can be performed after two weeks.To extend the flowering period, it can be broadcast every 10 days.

Cuttings or divisions

Dental petal varieties are not easy to be strong, and cuttings can be used.From January to June, cut the root bud or the axillary buds after flowering as a cuttings, inserted in the sand.It can be rooted in about 20--30 days, and it can be blossoming for 5--6 months.It can also be breeded with the root buds.After sowing, the sowing basin is placed in a cool and ventilated environment. After about 20 days, the seedlings can grow 2 to 3 or 3 true leaves. At this time, the first transplant should be performed, that is, fake planting.

Wide -mouth tile pot can be selected.The pot soil is made of 3 parts of corruption, 2 parts of the loam soil, and a sand of the sand, and the seedlings are sowed into this pot from the sowing of the seedlings.After transplanting, use a pore spray kettle to water the water. When watering, you must not overcome the seedlings or wash away the soil of the seedlings.After watering, place the seedlings in a cool place to keep the soil moist. After a week of slowing the seedlings, put it in the sun and continue to grow.

The melon chrysanthemum can be applied every 1 to 2 weeks of bean cake or cow dung juice, and the concentration gradually increases.When the seedlings should be kept cool, the room temperature should be at 7-8 C, and the squat seedlings are used to facilitate squat seedlings.When the seedlings grow as long as 5 to 7 pieces, the final planting must be performed.Grand chrysanthemums like Fertilizer. When planting, you should apply foot -based Fertilizer. The pot soil is preferably configured by rotten leaf soil and garden soil.Select a basin with a diameter of 12 to 17cm. The pot soil is combined with 2 parts of corrupt leaf soil, 3 parts of the loam, and 1 part of the sand soil.

When planting, pay attention to planting the plant in the center of the flowerpot to keep the plant rough, place the water in a cool place, and give full light after survival.Graphye chrysanthemums like the sun during the growth period and should not shade.Turn the Flower pot regularly to make the branches and leaves be uniform, and the plant shape is not tilted.The Fertilizer is applied every half a month. Two weeks before the flower bud differentiation, stop fertilization and reduce irrigation. In the case of slightly drying, the flowing rate is higher.

The most suitable temperature in the flowering period is 10-15 C, and the wintering temperature is above 8 C.After the flowers are withered, the plants still need to be appropriate to adapt to seed development.The seeds of melon chrysanthemum are easy to mature from March to April. Generally, the seeds of each head -shaped inflorescence mature in batches from the outside to the inside.Remove plants should be shaded appropriately around the hot noon, otherwise it will be bad.After the seeds are mature, they are dried under sunny and stored for later use.seed storage should be marked with varieties to avoid mixing.It takes 3-4 months from sowing seedlings to flowering seedlings for seedlings, and the varieties of medium flowers will take 6 to 7 months, and late flower varieties can be more than 8 months.Melon chrysanthemum is a perennial herbal flower. It is often cultivated in one or two years in my country. It is a warm and humid environment. Because of its long flowering period and rich colors, it becomes the main flower of the New Year's Day and the spring Festival.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The pests and insect pests that may occur in the long -term mays in the gourds are white powder and yellow disease. It is important to pay attention to the humidity in the shed.Once discovered, the rust of rust can be applied, and the multi -bacterial spirit can be used for control. The time is once every 10 days, and it is used alternately.

Red spider

The harm of red spiders to gourd chrysanthemum began in March, at this time the temperature in the greenhouse was dry.After wintering, female adults start to eat eggs at this time, and they are usually harmed around the main veins of the leaves.At first the front of the victim's leaves could be seen in the small white point, and it gradually became red. The silk mesh appeared on the back of the leaves, and the victim's leaves would eventually fall off.

Control method

1. The earliest prevention should be in winter to ensure the clean environment around the chrysanthemums around melons, remove weed leaves in time, check pot soil, and eliminate the source of wintering insects.

2. During the occurrence of insect pests, if the chrysanthemum of the melon is not available to bloom, it can be sprayed every 7 days with a 2000 -fold 40%trichlorool or 40%oxidation and the 1000 times liquid of 40%oxide. The effect is better.

3. If the gourd leaf chrysanthemum has now bloomed, in order to avoid the sensitivity of flowers, try not to spray pesticides as much as possible.It can be used to rinse or use gum to remove insects, and some natural plants such as garlic, green onions, peppercorns, etc. can be used for several days of soaked water.

aphid

Aphids are small and rapidly breeding. Many groups of leafy leaves and tender stems are harmed in the leaves of gourd chrysanthemum.The injured blades turned yellow and curled to the back.In general, the year of warm winter, early spring, and uniform rainwater began in March.

Control method

1. Because the aphids will overwinter with eggs on the melon chrysanthemum, after the plant body is checked in winter, the plants are sprayed with a stone sulfur composite agent in Bomi 5 degrees to eliminate the overwintering insect eggs.

2. Spray 40%oxidatively 1200 -2000 times or 40%acetyl methamine phosphorus 1000 times in the aphids of aphids.In order to avoid flowering during flowering, plant -based pharmaceuticals, such as 3%natural divisor, 25%fish rattan, and 40%sulfate sulfate, can be diluted to 1000 -1500 times solution.

Poisonous moth

Poisonous moths are mainly larvae, which is often called poisonous caterpillars.The cluster of the early age larvae is harmful, eating leaf meat, leaving the epidermis, like a sky window.The larger poison caterpillars are dispersed and bite the leaves into lack of engravings and holes.The entire plant began to be harmed from larger leaves.The beginning of the pest was mostly in April, at this time the temperature of the greenhouse was stable at about 20 C.

Control method:

If drug control is adopted, it can be sprayed with 50%phosphorus sulfur sulfur or 50%phosphorus.But at this time, the chrysanthemums of melons are usually in the flowering period, and only manual killing is more secure.It is worth noting that poisonous caterpillars are poisonous to human Skin and can cause dermatitis. Therefore, wearing gloves must be used to prevent it.

powdery mildew

Melon chrysanthemum is most likely to be infected with pink disease, and it is a widely spread fungal disease.The front of the infected leaves appears white sticky, and it is curled and deformed.

Control method:

1. The simplest prevention method is to ensure sufficient light and ventilate in time.

2. If the onset of the disease, it is necessary to use 1,000 times 70%nomatoprobatine or a 2000 -fold 50%Daisen ammonium pharmaceutical solution in the early stage.Control the condition.

3. Simultaneously cut the diseased leaves and destroy it, separate the disease plant from healthy strains to avoid mutual infection and increase the spread of the disease.

Root rot and stem rot

In winter, the water in the soil of the chrysanthemums of melons is often not easy to dry, poor drainage, insufficient indoor light, excessive humidity and other adverse factors, which can cause root rot and stem rot.It is manifested as the root and the stems of black rot.

Control method:

1. First of all, pay attention to ventilation and humidification after watering, and increase light.

2. Secondly, the gourd chrysanthemums that are just on the disease are cut off the diseased department, put sulfur powder, and replace them with loose cultivation soil to re -plant.

Yellow disease

This disease is mainly caused by virus lesions.The harmful plants have a strong division, the inflorescence is depressed, the color becomes green, and the development is abnormal. Occasionally, there is a phenomenon of flowers.The virus is generally transmitted by leaves.

Control method:

1. Potassium fertilizer can be appropriately applied during growth to enhance the disease resistance of plants and reduce the chance of virus infection;

2. Spray 0.5%potassium permanganate aquatic solution for disinfection, which can play a preventive effect;

3. When the plants are dyed with viruses, they should be removed immediately and burned to prevent spread.

precautions

1. When spraying pesticides, because the red spider usually occurs on the back of the blades, and aphids usually occur on the top of the younger glory chrysanthemum. When spraying, the back of the leaves should be focused on the back of the leaves and the top of the plant.medicine.

2,When fertilizing, be careful not to talk about Fertilizer and sprinkle directly on the leaves. If the leaves are polluted, they should be rinsed in time, and fertilization should be stopped at the flowering period.

3. Put in the greenhouse with good light period to grow. After flowering, move indoor appreciation after flowering. At least the light of light in the south, west, and east windows every day can be kept in 4 hours.Essence

4, glory chrysanthemums are warm, humid and ventilated.Not resistant to high temperature, afraid of frost.Generally, it is cultivated at low greenhouses. The temperature is not lower than 5 C at night, but the seedlings can also be withstand at a low temperature of 1 C. It does not exceed 20 C during the day. It is the most suitable at 10 C-15 C.The room temperature is too high and long, causing the extension of the interview and the lack of product value.The temperature is too low, affecting the growth of the plant, and the flowers are small.

5.Gormeter chrysanthemum is a happy plant, with plenty of sunlight, thick leaves, and bright colors, but the sunlight is too strong, which can also cause the leaves of the leaves and lack of anger.Because the chrysanthemum leaves are large and thin, it is necessary to keep enough water, but it should not be too wet. It is advisable to not wither the leaves.

The maintenance method of three -color dragon blood tree

1. Soil

The cultivation soil of the three -color dragon and blood trees is best to drain well, loose breathable, and rich in humus. When it is equipped with soil, it can be mixed with corrupt leaf soil, coconut bran, and sand according to the proportion.After the soil is prepared, disinfection and sterilization can be performed to remove germs and pests.During the cultivation, the soil is loosening regularly to keep the soil loose and soft.

2. Light

When the three -color dragon blood tree is maintained, the sunlight is a very important factor. It is more shade -resistant, but the sun cannot lack the sun during the growth. Only by ensuring that the sunlight is irradiated can the leaf color be more beautiful.It can be kept in the sun in the room. The growth period can be moved to the Outdoor to see the light, but pay attention to avoid strong light.

3. Temperature

For the three -color dragon blood tree, it can grow rapidly at a suitable temperature and can promote strong growth.The suitable growth temperature is about 18-30 C. Try to maintain the temperature in this range. Pay attention to keeping warm in winter. It is best to keep the temperature above 10 C.

4. Watering

At the stage of strong growth, pay attention to regular watering to keep the soil moist, but control the amount of water and not accumulate water.For air humidity, it should be maintained at about 70 % -80 %.The principle of watering is "not dry without watering, and pouring it through", and the overall state is maintained.

5. Fertilization

Reasonable fertilization and maintaining nutritional supply. During the growth period, they should be chaocated every ten days and a half months. In addition to fertilizing the roots, fertilization is also required.When the temperature is around 20 C in spring and autumn, it can be fertilized every 10 days. Use alum Fertilizer or Compound fertilizer, thin Fertilizer, and light concentration.Essence

6. Disease

The diseases of the three -color dragon and blood trees are mostly stem rot. Generally, the accumulated water causes the root cause of poor breathing. Therefore, when configuring the substrate, it must be loose and breathable. Watering should not be too diligent.In addition, the auxiliary disinfection agent is sprayed to prevent it.

7, insect pests

There are mainly granic insect harm, and 40%oxidation lotus oil is 1000 times liquid.

8. Breeding

Cuttings and presses can be reproduced.The cuttings are the best in June to October. The top branches are cut 10-15 cm, and 5-6 leaves are cut. After insertion, take root and sprout for 1 month.The high-altitude strip breeding can be selected from the main stem from May to June, 20 cm from the top, peeling the ring-shaped shape, 1 cm wide, cover the moist moss, and bandaged with a plastic film, about 40 days of root.

Profile

Turtle bamboo is a kind of perennial wooden vine climbing evergreen shrub. Al -alias Penglai banana, turtle back banana, and wire orchid are born in the forest and climbing trees.Stems are green, thick, Zhou Yan is ring -shaped, and the remaining petiole is green; the leaves are large, the outline is ovate, thick leather, bright surface, light green, green white on the back.The flames of the Buddha are thick, wide ovate, boat shape, near upright.The ears of the meat are near cylindrical and pale yellow.Storing flower silk linear.Pistol pyro -like, yellow, slightly raised.The berries are pale yellow, and the stigma is blue and purple spots.From August to September, the fruit matures after the flowering period.

Fujian, Guangdong, and Yunnan are cultivated in Luoyi, and Beijing, Hubei and other places are mostly planted in greenhouses.Native to Mexico, most of the tropical areas are cited for viewing.

Nickname

Penglai banana, iron silk orchids, hole Xilin taro, turtle back banana, wire orchid.

variety

1. Landal leaf turtle back bamboo

The oblique leaf turtle back bamboo is also known as the mini turtle back bamboo, which is a common type of turtle back bamboo.Its plants are small, slower, upright, and the leaf surface is green.It is often used as a small and small Hanging plant pot.The oblique leaf turtle is not very resistant to low temperature, and it is more like a humid and high temperature environment.

2. Multi -hole turtle back bamboo

The long -empty turtle is back, the leaves are green and the surface is Smooth, the leaves are long ovate, and the middle part to the edge of the leaves is oval or oval -shaped pores.Thin.

3. window -hole turtle back bamboo

The window hole turtle back bamboo, the leaf is long oval to the long ovate, compared with the multiple turtle back bamboo, the number of window holes is large, the outer edge of the window hole is closer to the leaf edge, the total area of the hole is larger, and the leaves are thinner.

4. Belly leaf turtle back bamboo

The spots of the turtle back bamboo are variants of the flower and leaves of the turtle.The leaves have large area of yellow and white lumps and spots, which are beautiful.

5. Long stem turtle back bamboo

The long stem turtle back bamboo is a variant of the turtle bamboo.The erectism is not as good as the turtle back, and the leaves are slightly smaller.

Suitable place

1. Put in the living room

Turtle bamboo is very good for Feng Shui in the living room, and approaching the blessing of wealth and continuous blessings.The oblique angle of the entry of the living room is generally the best Feng Shui financial position in the home. It is the best role in recruiting a wealthy town house from the perspective of Feng Shui survey.

2. Put in the study

The back of the turtle is mainly placed in the book, which will have career.However, remember that the turtle back bamboo cannot be placed on the desk, and it will affect the luck on the desk.Because the plant is relatively large and it is easy to fall, it is best to place it at the door of the study.If you want to help your children's academic and career, put a turtle back bamboo on the door of the study.

Effectiveness and role

View

The turtle -back bamboo leaf shape is strange and the hole is cracking, and it looks like a turtle back.The stem nodes are thick and like Luohan bamboo, dark brown gas root, and the vertical and horizontal intersect is like a wire.Its leaves are green and green, and the stems are thick. There are large crescent -shaped leaf marks in the festival. They have cable -shaped meat and root. They are extremely shade -resistant.

Purification

Turtle bamboo has the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide at night, which is very helpful for improving indoor air quality and improving oxygen content.It has the characteristics of priority adsorption of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and tvoc. The absorption of formaldehyde back to a turtle bamboo is equivalent to the absorption of 10g coconut carbon. It achieves the effect of purifying indoor air and is an ideal indoor plant.

The leaf shape is strange, the hole is cracking, and it looks like a turtle back.The stem nodes are thick and like Luohan bamboo, dark brown gas root, and the vertical and horizontal intersect is like a wire.Its leaves are green and are extremely shadow -resistant. They are famous interior large potted leaves.

Edible value

The fruit taste is delicious, but it often has a hemp.After the fruit is mature, it can be used for cooking. It has sweetness, and the fragrance is like pineapple or banana.But pay attention to the immature fruits and not to eat, because it has strong irritation.Residents of origin called this fruit as "the beautiful fruit given by the fairy".

Breeding method

illumination

The back of the turtle is more shade -resistant, avoid scorching sun, likes to shoot light, and the sunlight will be burned. The color of the light too dark leaves will fade. In summer, the Flower pot can be placed in the north window, but the sun needs sufficient sunlight in winter.

Humidity/watering

The turtle -back bamboo is wet, the potting soil is kept dry without cracking, moisturizing but not wet. The air humidity is 60%. It should be sprayed and pour in the leaf surface every day in summer.Black spots appear or even black rot.

temperature

Turtle bamboo is warm and not cold -resistant. The suitable growth temperature is 15-25 C. When the temperature drops in winter to 5 C, it should be moved into the indoor warmth. The indoor temperature control can be safely overwinter between 15 and 20 C.

soil

Turtle bamboo is loose and well -drained soil. Put some hoofs and broken bones as base Fertilizers before the soil is placed.

Fertilize

The turtle back bamboo is a period of strong growth in April to September. Thin liquid Fertilizer is applied once every half a month. The growth period is 280 % or 370 % of nitrogen liquid Fertilizer once or so.Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer make the stems stout and prevent falling.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Sowing and breeding

Turtle-back bloom in summer. In order to improve the strong rate of seeds, artificial pollination is required. At 9-10 am and 3-4 pm at 3-4 pm, pollination is best, and pollination success is high.It takes 15 months to grant pollination to the seeds.Pay attention to ventilation and Fertilizer water management during the development of seed development to promote strongness.Put the seeds in 40 C for 10 hours before sowing. The sowing soil should be disinfected at high temperature.The turtle-back bamboo seeds are large and can be performed on demand. The room temperature is kept at 20-25 C after the broadcast. The plastic film is covered with the box.If the room temperature is too low during the sowing process, it will not only affect the emergence, but even water stain rotten.

2,Cuttance

Both stem cuttings can be used in spring and autumn, and the effect of cuttings is the best with spring from April-May and September to October in autumn.Because the temperature is suitable for the healing of the stem node, it is based on the living.Select the full stem tissue and grow strong side branches of the stem tissue. The cuttings are 20-25 cm in length. The leaves of the base are cut to keep the upper small leaves, cut the long roots of the long air, and retain the short gas root to absorb moisture, which is good for beneficialRoot.Put the mixed matrix of rough sand and peat or rotten leaf soil. After insertion, keep it 25-27 C and higher air humidity, and start taking root in about one month after insertion.After the cutting is rooted, the axillary buds on the stem knight also began to sprout the leaves. In order to accelerate the growth of the seedlings, the room temperature is kept above 10 C to strengthen the management of Fertilizer and water.If you need to suspend the embellishment, you can prepare wooden frames or iron shelf containers, packed palm Skin, put on fertile rotten soil, and planted it into a living turtle back bamboo as a suspension product.

3. Substitute breeding

In summer, the side branches of the large turtle beings are split throughout the section of the side branches of the Turtles, with some qi root, and directly planting in a wooden barrel or bowl.In 1980, Denmark used the top of the stems and thexillary buds of the turtle.The MS medium plus 10 mg/liter 6-liter 6-amino gonads and 2 mg/liters of cylinder, under 30 C, starting with wounded tissue and uncertain buds in 6 weeks.The buds are transferred to the mS medium with a triangle bottle of 2 mg/liter of percilline, and the root is induced at 4-6 weeks.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Leaf spot disease

Common diseases for Turtles.Mainly harmful leaves.

Control method: Put in ventilation and bright places to promote ventilation and light and reduce the incidence.After the occurrence, it should be sprayed 600 times with 65%manganese -zinc wettable powder in time.For other prevention and control methods, see the prevention and control of the brown bamboo diseases.

2. Gray spots

Prevention method: Same leaf spots.

3. Sicatin insect

Frequent pests for Turtles.It is mainly to harm petiole and blades.

Control method:

Family maintenance can be gently removed with a toothbrush.

When there is a large amount, 40%oxidized carcass can be sprayed with 40%oxidized fruit emulsion.

The cause and treatment of yellow leaves

1. Soil issues

Reason: Turtle bamboo has a relatively developed meat root, so it has high requirements for the breathability of the soil. The more sticky soil will affect its breathing, which will cause its leaves to become yellow.

Solution: For the appropriate soil, you can use 2 copies of cooked loess, 1 part of honeycomb coal ash, and 1 mix of chicken manure into a mixed soil. This soil has a good breathability and can make it grow better.

2. Moisture problem

Reasons: Watering bamboo back bamboo should not be too much or too little. Both extreme watering methods will cause the leaves to yellow, and if there is a lot of water, it will cause rotten roots.

Solution: Watering on a regular amount, it is best to sprinkle water when the soil surface is dry, which can increase the humidity in the air.

3. Light problem

Reason: Too strong or too weak light will cause the leaves to yellow. Putting it in a cool environment for a long time will turn yellow, because it affects the photosynthetic effect.Of course, it cannot be placed in a place where light is too strong. It is easy to burn the leaves and cause yellowing.

Solution: When the sun is strong, you can cover it appropriately or let the astigmatism irradiation.

4. Temperature problem

Reason: The most suitable growth temperature of the turtle bamboo is 20-25 C, and the minimum temperature of the growth period cannot be lower than 10 C. Do not mature less than 5 C. If the temperature is too low, frostbite will cause the leaves to yellow.

Solution: When the temperature is too low, you can take some warmth measures appropriately. Be careful not to put it directly on the place where the air conditioner is directly blowing or the side of the heating.

precautions

1. During the growth of the turtle back, the plant grows rapidly and the cultivation space should be spacious, otherwise it will affect the stretching of stems and leaves, and it will not show the beauty of the leaf shape.

2. Turtle -back bamboo planting soil requires fertile and loose, water absorption, and good water retention. It is often best with rotten soil or peat soil.

3. The growth temperature of the turtle -back bamboo is 20-25 C, and the temperature of the seedlings at night in winter is not less than 10 C. The mature plants can resist 5 C for a short period of time, but frost damage is prone to occur.

4. Turtle back bamboo needs to be sprayed frequently in the summer to maintain high air humidity. The leaves are often cleaned to facilitate photosynthetic effects.

5. The juice of the Turtles is toxic, which has a stimulation and corrosion effect on the Skin.