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Hyacinth is the root of the herbal balls for many years, the scales of the bulb, the membrane Skin, the color of the Skin is positively correlated with the color of the color, the shape is like garlic when it is not blossoming, the origin of the China Sea coast and the Little Asia Minor are in the plant.One of the most fragrant varieties.The growing environment with sufficient sunlight and humidity requires good drainage and fertile sandy loam soil.
There are about 2,000 Gardening species around the world, mainly divided into two categories: "Dutch species" and "Rome".The former belongs to the authentic variety. The vast majority of each plant has only one flower, stout, and large flowers.The latter is mostly mutant hybrids. Each plant can have two or three flowers, with weak and thin flowers, and the flowers are thin. Most consumers like to buy Dutch cash.
Nickname
Yang narcissus, western narcissus, five -colored narcissus, Shijinjin
Morphology
Hyacinth is a herbal busty root plant for many years. The bulb -shaped or flat spherical shape is available. It has membranes and is purple or white by the Skin.It is shaped like garlic when not blooming.4-9 leaves, narrow lanceolate, meat quality, base, thick, thick, lanceolate, light vertical groove, green and light.Flower stems, 15-45 cm high in flowers, hollow, with total inflorescence; small flowers 10-20 dense upper upper part, more horizontal growth, less drooping, funnel-shaped, flower quilts, upper parts, corolla funnel bucketsThe base, the base of the base is long, and 5 cracks.Rolling outward.According to its color, it is roughly divided into eight products such as blue, pink, white, goose yellow, purple, yellow, crimson, red, and red.The original species is light purple and aroma. .Early spring, natural flowering period from March to April.
variety
1. Early flowers
Amsterdam, flower red,Jane Bos
2,Early flower species
Anna Mary, Pink Pink,Pink pearl,Benneson,White Pearl,Flower blue Atlantic,Giant blue, big flower,Blue Star,color blue,Ostori,Anna Lisa
3,Medium flower species
Mrs. Derby
4. Late flower species
Markoni,Fudan,Pink queen,Carneki,Blue clothes,Mary, dark blue flower,Amethyst, flower purple,Purple Pearl,Queen Gypsy, orange flower,Harlem City, flower yellow
5. Other varieties
There are fewer cultivation in China: ChinaFlower species,Red Rockets,Late flower species,Wilbica, red flower, redRed magic, white flowers, white,Mulberry Rose,Ke Eun Sugar, Pink
6.Dental fairy favors
After a long time of hybridization and reproduction, Cyclone has gradually produced some special double -petal varieties, some varieties in China.
Roseite, pollen pink,Naples Rose,Royal Fan,HollyhoRed diamond,Anna Bell, chestnut flower, light pink,General Cole, light blue,Eshabel, Kings Kobe, dark blue,Fearless brave, flower blue,Ben Nivis, white
Suitable place
The plants of the cinnamon are low and neat, dignified, rich in colors, and beautiful flowers. They are one of the famous balls that bloom in early spring. They are also important types of pot flowers.Suitable for the layout of flower beds, flowers and flower troughs, can also be used as cut flowers, potted plants or water.
Is it poisonous?
Hyacina is toxic and toxic parts are its ball.But it is also more suitable for raising indoors.Because the other part of it is non -toxic, as long as it is not taken out of the ball in the maintenance, it will not be poisoned.In addition, raising it at home can also play a role in decorating the room, and let it release some oxygen and provide the quality of the air in the house.
Is it suitable for merging to support indoor maintenance?
It is suitable for indoor care, the main reason is three:
1, It has a very beautiful appearance, raising it at home can make the room look more beautiful.
2It can release some oxygen, raise it at home, can improve the quality of indoor air and make it more suitable for family breathing.If you smell its floral fragrance in a short time, it can also help refresh.
3It is safer to raise it at home. As long as it is not taken out of its ball stems, it will not be poisoned.
Effectiveness and role
Viewing value
Observation is an important role in Hyathetic.spring Cindee can be used to arrange flower beds, can also be planted on the edge of the lawn, and can be made into a potted indoors.No matter what ways, it can play a role in beautifying the environment and for viewing.
Relieve fatigue
Hyacinth has a unique fragrance. This aroma can stimulate human nerves, relax, play a role in stabilizing emotions, and reduce depression.In addition, placing the chanxin in the indoor ventilation can refresh the brain and reduce fatigue.However, it should be noted that Hyunnel cannot be placed in the bedroom, and it is easy to insomnia.
Make essential oil
The fragrance of the Hyundaizi is rich and can extract essential oils through professional technology.Such essential oils can relieve the body and mind, relax emotions, and carry it with you.However, the amount should be controlled during use, and it should not be used frequently.The flower fragrance of Fengxinzi is relatively short, and it often uses essential oils. The fragrance stimulates the nerves, which can easily cause the recurrence of old diseases.
Breeding method
illumination
Weachazi can maintain normal physiological activities with only 5000LX or more.If the light is too weak, it will cause the plant to be thin, the stems are too long, the buds are small, the flower early thanks, and the yellow leaves yellow. You can use the incandescent lamp to supplement the light at about 1 meter or so;The flowering period is shortened.
Humidity/watering
The soil humidity should be kept between 60-70%, which is too high. The root system breathing is inhibited and rotted. If it is too low, the ground part of the ground will wither and even die;Humidity can also be used to reduce humidity with ventilation.
temperature
When the temperature is too high or even higher than 35 C, the phenomenon of flower bud differentiation, deformity growth, and increased blind flower rate will occur; if the temperature is too low, the flower buds will be frozen.At the beginning of the 20th century, flower growers began to produce Fengxinzi in the greenhouse and conducted a certain temperature processing.Like Tulip and other ball roots, its breeding balls need to be maintained for a period of time under low temperature conditions, otherwise it will not produce high -quality flowers and stems with sufficient length.
The growth process of Hyacrozi includes a leaf formation period, a flower formation period and a long period of extension.Through early flower formation period, the most effective low temperature period is provided to promote the flowering ball flowers.This is the reason why Yinxinzi, which is planted in the Mediterranean region, can often bloom early.By maintaining a high temperature in the planting phase planting stage, the formation period of the leaves can be accelerated, so the formation period is also earlier.
Compared with other ball root plants, Hyathetic is a flower forming flowers early through the special temperature treatment of it.One way to achieve this goal is to increase the soil temperature during the growth period of planting.Because the cost of this method is high, it is rarely used.What's more common is that the ball is excavated early, and at the same time, temperature treatment is performed in a room with air -conditioning, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the formation of flowers.The period of excavation and the temperature of the treatment are the factor that distinguishes the potted plants and the flowers.
soil
Sandy loam soil with good drainage and less drying should be selected. It is advisable to require fertile soil, high organic matter content, good group structure, neutral to microdienal, and the level of pH 6-7;: Garden soil 3: Rough sand 1.5: 0.5 Bone meal is prepared for cultivation soil; before planting, chemicals such as Formamin can be used with 10-15 C of soil temperature.After 3 days of warm weather, remove the film and plant it for 1 day to keep the soil moist.Before planting, you must apply full -foot Fertilizer, cultivate the fields, and avoid continuous work.
It should be carried out from October to November. Choosing a well-drained soil is the most important condition.Apply a foot Fertilizer before planting, add a thin layer of sand on it, and then row the bulbs. The plant spacing is 15 cm-18 cm, and the soil is 5 cm-8 cm.And cover the grass to keep the soil loose and moist.Generally, no other management is made before flowering. If the seeds are not collected after flowering, the flower stem should be cut off to promote the development of the ball. The cutting position should be at the top of the flower stem as much as possible.In early June, the ball can be dug out, and it can be spread out and stored in the cold storage. The temperature in the summer should not exceed 28 C.
Fertilize
In the long run in autumn and winter, the phosphorus and potassium are mainly topdress for topdressing.There is no need to fertilize during the flowering period. Dorgence is used once before and after flowering.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
1. Separate ball
After digging back the bulbs in June, the big ball and the ball were separated. "Big ball autumn planting can bloom early in the early spring, and the ball needs to be cultivated for 3 years before blooming. Because the natural score of the crickets is low, the general mother plant is planted for one year for one year.In the future, only 1-2 sub-balls can be concentrated. In order to improve the reproductive coefficient, the big ball can be used for large balls in the summer dormancy period to stimulate it to grow a child ball.
2. Sowing
Most of them are used when cultivating new varieties. It was broadcast into the cultivation soil in the cold bed in autumn, covering the soil for 1 cm, and germinated at the end of January of the following year.The small bulbs cultivated by real seedlings blossomed after 4-5 years.General conditions can be maintained for 3 years.
Disease prevention
1. Parasitic top rot
Part of the plant is rotten in the inflorescence and is called "top rot". It is often accompanied by brown spot with the tip of the leaf.This kind of rot is mostly caused by the random parasites under normal conditions, including plants (physiological bud rotten) or plants (parasitic bud rotten) infected after the little flowers are dried.Parasites can cause initial infection.
2,Ribbon
This fungus begins to invade plants from the soil that is contaminated (or even contaminated before planting.The identification logo is irregularly shaped on some small flowers, bright brown jagged scars.The degree of occurrence on the outside leaves is slightly lighter.The more severe infection is that the spots become larger and the tip of the plant becomes brown. When planting in greenhouses, you can see the spider -like fungal growth traces.This infection is often regional, and the infection of the soil is intensified when the soil temperature rises.
Method: Frequent use of new soil as pot soil.The infected soil is treated in a conventional method before use.Natural cold treatment and root room maintain the prescribed temperature.
3, green mold
It belongs to the storage period rot, and the initial symptoms can be seen immediately before planting.Dry the part of the fungal infection at the root tip.When cutting the foundation, you can see that the surrounding tissue is light brown.You can also see the same color tissue in the small seed ball.The storage and future planting process will continue to rot.The infected vertical sprouts are relatively short.Plants are easy to fall.
This fungal infection also occurs on the injury of the ball.The infected parts are white to blue -green fungal growth, and the underlying tissue becomes brown and soft, but this infection will not extend to the root plate, and it does not have a bad effect on the quality of flowering.
This infection is caused by different green fungus such as P. Verrucosum."Pink Pearl" and its variants are easily infected through the tip of the root.This infection mainly occurs in a low -temperature storage room (below 17 C), while humidity is higher than 70%.Another reason is caused by the injury of the ball.
Prevention method: Prevent early maturity or root formation.Immediately planted after arriving (especially "Pink Pearl" and its variants).In the storage room, keep the prescribed constant temperature and circulate air.Keep the humidity below 70%throughout the storage period.
4,Bacillus
soft rot, in the greenhouse, the severe infected ball no longer germinates.The ball is softer, the ball tissue is transparent and accompanied by white or yellow spots.These infected balls exude unpleasant smells at the same time.The infection is not serious: some wet, dark green and long areas from the leaves of the leaves will first cause growth and obstruction, and then the plant wither until it die.
This disease is caused by Bacillus of Bacillus.This bacteria are mostly parasitic, mainly infected with tissue with frozen or excessive moisture.When the temperature is too high or the soil is too wet, another form of infection is infected from the wounds of the precocious roots or small seed balls.This problem is mainly caused by the soil temperature too high or wet during the natural cold treatment of autumn."Delftblue" and "Carnegie" are cultivated varieties that are vulnerable to infection.This disease is not contagious in the greenhouse. Although the infected tissue usually has butter, the infection will no longer occur in other parts.
Control method: Usually, planting balls are usually performed under the recommended conditions, that is, the natural treatment or rooting room is kept low (9 C), and at the same time, do not be too humid.During the planting and the entire greenhouse, the infected balls and plants should be removed.This prevents Irving from spreading to the nearby ball through irrigation water.
5.Physiological bud rotten
The last little flower is dehydrated, which is caused by the short cold treatment.Whether this kind of bud rot is sensitive according to the size of different varieties and balls.
Control method: Make sure the rooting room and natural treatment temperature of planting balls remain at a constant temperature of 9 C, and compensation measures should not be used at 9 C.Do not move the ball into the room prematurely, and provide the cold treatment required for each variety.Keep a constant temperature of 23-25 C during the greenhouse period, and the temperature decreases during the planting during planting should not be greater than 1-2 C to avoid the infection caused by the higher humidity in the greenhouse climate.Do not pour water on the inflorescence, especially in the last stage.Before transportation, if you cannot provide storage, do not make the soil in the pot too wet, and ensure that there is sufficient air circulation between plants.
6.Green at the top
Some small flowers at the top of the inflorescence are kept green, and in severe cases, they will spread to the top of the entire flower.Causes: Disorders caused by improper low temperature treatment; temperature with too short or incorrect treatment will cause such results.Some varieties, such as "Pink Pearl" and its varieties and "Jan Bos", are more sensitive to this disorder than other varieties.
Control method: After cultivation, operate according to the prescribed cold treatment period and low temperature.
7. slimming in inflorescence
After the ball was moved into the greenhouse, the upper end of the fascinating Zixi stems grew crooked.In the inflorescence of the cinnamon, some of the flower stems and its attached small flowers grow faster than the other parts, such as "DElft Blue" and its variants, "Carnegie" and "L Incence ".This trait is not what we expect. This disorder is more common in the early planting and the fabrics with large inflorescences.
Prevention method: After planting, use the specified cold treatment and low temperature standards.Maintaining slightly lower greenhouse temperature (18-17 C) can also prevent the inflorescence from skewing the disease.
8.top flowering
Different from normal growth, Xiaohua located at the top blooms earlier at lower parts.The inflorescence of such flowers is usually short and strong.This disorder is caused by the cold treatment required for the variety before the plant was moved into the room.Each variety is different from the sensitivity of this disease.
Control method: After planting, operate in accordance with the prescribed cold treatment and low temperature standards.
9, gray mold
At the beginning of the onset, the diseased leaf tip was discolored, and the leaves were shrinking and rotten.Under cold and wet conditions, the flower parts also rot.In the later stage of the disease, the diseased department produced a gray mold layer and black bacteria.The pathogenic bacteria are centered in the diseased body and soil. When the conditions are appropriate, conidia is generated, and the conidonic spores are infected with the wind and rain.Low temperature High humidity is good for diseases.
Control method
Reduce the source of infection: timely removal of diseased flowers and leaves, and concentratedly destroyed.
Pharmacy prevention: In the early stage of the onset, spray 1: 1: 100 Bordeaux, or 65%Daisen Zinc Wettable powder 500-800 times liquid, or 50%phenyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid, or sculpture of 800-1000 times liquid spray control.
10.Rhizoma
Swelling disease is also called root tumor disease.At the beginning of the root system, it was normal. The extension of the extension to the degree of white tumor was generated, and the growth was weakened. Sometimes the small flowers were dried, affecting growth and development. In severe cases, the whole plant was orange.
Control method:
Strict disinfection and sterilization during the storage period, pay attention to strengthening ventilation, diligently inspections, and turning them frequently.Strictly carry out soil disinfection and sterilization.During the cultivation, the diseased plant was found in time and sterilized the soil.Strict quarantine does not cause the diseased balls and diseases.
1. Fertilized water should be controlled in the later stage of cultivation to avoid the "cracked bottom" of the bulbs and rot in the rainy season.
2. Harvest bulbs in time, harvest prematurely, grow inadequate growth, and often encounter the rainy season, soil is too wet.
3. The storage environment must be kept dry and cool, and the bulbs are spread layered to ventilate.
4. The bulbs do not leave the soil in the summer, and the storage must be dug each year.
1. Wingxinzi likes moist soil, but afraid of waterlogging.Watering in the growth season is to keep the soil moistness.Shinzi Shinzi should be changed once every 2 to 3 days.
2, the good faithfulness is fat, it can also resist barren.Ten 10 times rotten liquid Fertilizer per time and early flowers, or 1,000 times the general Fertilizer of general Fertilizer of "flower Duoduo", and 10 times the amount of liquid Fertilizer mixed with 500 times liquid phosphate after flowers.Potassium, or 1000 times "flower Duoduo" universal Fertilizer 1-2 times, which is conducive to the increase of the underground bulb.Water nourishment does not need to be fertilized. It only needs to be cultivated in water. Add a few grains of Urea to the water to make the leaf color more green when blooming.
3. In mid -to -late June, Fengxinzi died on the ground and entered the dormant, dug the chanxin ball from the soil, and stored in a ventilated and dry room after air drying. It was planted in October in autumn.
4. Weachamons need low temperature to take root. Therefore, potted plants and hydraulic fabrics should be placed under natural conditions to grow. When the temperature reaches about 0 C, move into a closed balcony with light.Potted wind and faith should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist.
5. Shinzi Shinzi should change the water regularly. Because the light is not conducive to the growth of the root, the water -raising Shinzi applied the black opaque material in the early stage to wrap the transparent aquatic bottle.Remove.
6. Costumes are more cold -resistant.Potted plants can be cultivated on a balcony or window sill of about 0 C to make the pot soil moist. When the temperature at noon is high at noon, spray the leaf surface several times and around.Water -raising the wind should be placed in an environment of about 5 C to prevent the water in the aquarium from freezing and squeeze the root of the wind.If the indoor temperature is maintained above 10 C in winter, it can bloom until the spring Festival.
7. The ball stem is toxic. If you eat it by mistake, it will cause dizziness, stomach cramps, diarrhea and other symptoms.
Special Mic 
