one, Songbai bonsai production tutorial

1 , Choose the material on the basin

Nature is a very generous and kind mother, so we can see all kinds of pine and cypress in it, but everyone knows that not all pine and cypress can be used to make bonsai, so when making pine cypress bonsai, we will do it.There is a job of selecting materials.This work requires some experience and common sense. Generally, the pine and cypress of the pine and cypress of the ancient and elegant pine are very good.After choosing a pine cypress, you can prepare the pelvis. The shape of the pot is usually determined according to the plant tree shape. It can be a straight, double -dry or oblique dry type, etc.The shape is also possible.

2 , Pruning

After the pine trees are on the basin, it does not mean that the pine and cypress bonsai is ready. A bonsai is very important, so there is another very important thing during this period. This is to trim a tidy posture.In fact, we generally have basic shapes in the original pine trees that were selected at the beginning, so in the process of trimming, we basically do some modifications based on this basic shape. For exampleThere are also parallel branches, etc., and then hang the branches appropriately, so as to enhance the old state of the pine cypress tree trunk, so that the pine cypress tree looks more vicissitudes and wild fun, and the value of ornamental value is naturally high.

3 , Tree species and techniques of cypress bonsai

(1 ) For young trees breeding, such as sowing, cuttings, pressing, etc., can be determined according to the shape and branch of the tree.If the cypress trunk is too straight, it is appropriately tilted when planting to increase the trend of the tree.Depending on the needs of the shape, short or curved, cut off the branches that are not needed, and then tie it with metal silk, and gradually improve the shape.

(2 ) For the cypress trees of the cypress species, according to the different thickness of the branches, the metal wires with different thicknesses are wrapped around it, and they are wrapped around, twisting, and bending.Some people call the "twisting Bone -to -Bone" no matter what shape the cypress bonsai, there must be a few highlights (generally 1 ~ 3 ), And then the shape of other parts should be carried out around a few highlights, just like a big play, there are protagonists and supporting actors, so that the main and secondary of the work can be clear and more ornamental.

(3 ) Sari Gan is the main characteristic of the bonsai shape of cypress trees. It has high difficulty. It is required that the producers have rich knowledge of bonsai and familiar with different types.In order to use the carving and brushing skills of Shengli, the sculpture of God branches.

(4 ) Pay attention to the timing when making relics, so as to 3 ~ 5 Month is suitable, because the liquid flow is active at this time, and the incision is easy to heal. When making a god branch, you should choose more forks, so you can do so beautifully.

Second, the maintenance method of pine and cypress bonsai

1 , maintenance environment

Want to make the pine and cypress bonsai four seasons green,, It takes a lot of thought.Such plants have certain requirements for the growth environment. Everyone needs to place it in places where the sun is sufficient, air circulation and moist.When you place it, you should pay attention to raising the bottom of the basin to facilitate breathable drainage.At high temperature in summer, it must be placed in the shade and windy air, and the sun is exposed.In areas above -5 C, it can be placed outdoors outdoors. It is best to bury the pot into the soil at the back of the yang back to make the branches expose the soil.If it is placed indoors, the temperature must not be higher than 10 C, otherwise it will affect dormant.

2 How to water

Some people lack corresponding knowledge,, It is difficult for them to master the watering of watering ,, Don't pour too much ,, Just pour too little.In order to make the pine and cypress bonsai better, everyone should often observe the dry and wet soil and choose the amount of watering according to the actual situation.At the same time, the amount of watering depends on the different species of tree species, changes in season, and cold weather.Generally speaking, in summer or drought, it is best to pour water once in the morning and evening. Water is poured once a day or every other day in spring and autumn. spring stumps are sprouting. You can also pour water once in the morning and evening.During the rainy season or during rainy days, water does not need to be watered, but also pay attention to drainage.Sandy soil can be watered more, and the viscous soil should be watered less.

3 Fertilization management

If pine cypress looks good, it is not enough to water it just, and everyone should also fertilize it regularly.Of course, you should not apply too much fertilization, which will affect the growth of plants.Everyone should grasp the fertilization content and types when fertilizing, and grasp the fertilization season.Generally speaking, the three elements of plant growth nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium Fertilizers. nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth of the branches and leaves of the stumps; phosphorus Fertilizer can promote the formation of flowers and fruits; Potassium fertilizer can promote the growth of stems and roots.And it is determined with its growth trend.If you want the stump branches to leave lush leaves, you can apply more nitrogen Fertilizers; if you want to have more flowers in the stump, you can increase the phosphate Fertilizer content; if you want to dry the roots, you can apply more Potassium fertilizer.

4 , Pruning and plastic surgery

When the bonsai was just bought, it was very beautiful. After a period of growth, the original shape would change, which would reduce its ornamental. Therefore, everyone needs to trim plastic surgery, short -cutting, and secret techniques, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it.Keep a beautiful tree position and appropriate proportion.In order to enhance the old state of the trunk and make it more vicissitudes, it can be properly modified to make the trunk to make up for the lack of the lack of the stump.

5 , Regularly turn the basin

In order to make the pine and cypress bonsai be better, everyone has to turn over the basin regularly, but it should not be frequent. turnPot, the number of times and frequencies of the pots should be grasped. Generally speaking, the pot is overturned for a year4 arrive 5 The secondary time is two to three months.Late autumn is also acceptable, but it is not conducive to rooting.When turning the basin, you can remove the soil on the root system, but be careful not to scatter the mud ball at the root, then organize the root system, remove the rotten roots, cut the roots that are too long, and plant according to the technical requirements of the upper basin.

6. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

Plants have a problem with pests. In order to better maintain the beauty of the bonsai, the diseased and insect prevention work of plants must also be done well.There are not many pests and insect pests in pine cypress,Mainly rust and red star diseases, while insect pests have red spiders that endanger leaves; dry pests, double Sugnicus, should pay attention to prevention and treatment, and can prevent the disease by spraying some Bordeaux liquid.

1. What are the size of the Flower stand?

1. Chinese Flower stand:The size of the Chinese Flower stand is usually adjusted, with two layers and three layers.The two -layer height 65cm, 33cm long, width of 33cm, three -layer Flower stand size is 90cm high, the length, width and two layers are the same.

2. iron art rack:Common iron flower frames are small and large, small specifications (68*24*67), large specifications and height (76*26*69).

3. Passenger Flower rack:Each level of the steps of the stepped Flower stand is different. The basic size is 98cm long, 60cm high, and 75cm high. The size of each step is 25cm, 50cm, 75cm, and 100cm.

4. Three -layer solid wood Flower stand:The three -layer solid wood Flower stand is 88cm high, 50cm long, 35cm wide in the first layer, 27cm in the second layer, and 19CM.

5. Dingtianli Flower stand:The basic situation of the size of the Flower stand in the top of the sky is 500mm wide. Between (2000-2780) MM, height can be used according to their respective home space. Each wall-mounted can bear 5kg of flower support. The overall load is 20 kilograms.Essence

How to make the Flower stand

In addition to buying flower stands on the market, we can also make some simple flower stands by ourselves.The following editor will introduce a simple and easy to learnverticalThe method of making flowers.

Material preparation: polypropylene rope, scissors, small circles.

Method step:

1. Cut out four -length rope.

2. Pass the equal rope through the ring, knot it, and hang eight ropes under the bottom.

3. Two or two ties at the same distance at the same distance from the same horizontal line at the same distance at the same distance.

4. After 10cm, two different ropes of different knots are knotted.

5. At the bottom of the previous step, the eight ropes are knotted by step 2 at the next 7 to 10cm.

6, trim the ends of the rope, you can put the flower into the Flower stand made of the rope and hang it.

What are the classification of landscape landscape landscape?

Landscape lampdefinition

Landscape lights are also called decorative lighting, which are both ornamental and lighting.

Landscape lampBrief introduction

Pay attention to the design of trails and courtyard lamps.

The trail and the courtyard Lights are actually a combination of two types of lamps. The garden Lights focus on the landscape, and the trail light focuses on functionality. The two can have separated their own systems separately, but after consideration, the two are combined together and attributed to the conclusionFor trail garden light series.

Landscape lampClassification

There are many classifications of landscape lamps. It can be divided into street lights, ground foot Lights, trails and courtyard Lights, high rod lamps, low -level (lawn) lamps, projection lamps (pan -light, small projection Lights), street light pole decorative Landscape lights, Lights, Lights, lightsSmall lamps, lower Lights, buried Lights, wall lamps, underwater Lights, embedded Lights, fiber optic lighting systems, Solar lamps, etc.

Trail garden lampdesign

In the design of the trail garden light, pay attention to the following problems:

1 , Most of the Lantern Lights of the Trails exist in the form of man -shot lightDifferent from the light -shot light and direct light, it will not produce too much shadow, making the color brighter and darker.However, an important problem that the lamp in the form of light -shot light needs to be solved is that the surface temperature of the luminous body is too high.Judging from the popular trail garden Lights on the market, few products can solve such problems.

2 Calculation of elevation angle and shoulder distance.Calculation of elevation angle and shoulder distanceIt can achieve a good balance between functional and landscape effects. For example, if the design of the elevation angle is considered, it can better reflect the role of the landscape and meet the needs of people in terms of function.

1. Dry

There is only one main trunk in the bonsai trees, and the backbone attitude is basically upright or slightly bent, that is, those with the so -called straight apartment are called straight drying.The best performance of the straight bonsai trees requires the best performance of the roots must be a thick roots that are stretched around in all directions, making the trees look solemn and stable, and there is a momentum of the sky.The branches are stretched around, with rich Levels and powerful branches.The branches should be at about 1/3 or 2/3 of the trunk, and branches should not be produced. Do not have too many branches and leaves to avoid blocking the main trunk.Let the main trunk be exposed to show the standing and vigorousness of the pot trees.The Flower pots should be shallow, and the planting location depends on the shape of the tree. Note that there should be an asymmetric balance between the trees.If the crown is a waist triangle, the planting location is livable after the livability; the crown is slightly not waiting for the border triangle, and the planting location should be slightly biased on the short side of the triangle.

The bonsai of straight -drying trees should be made into high -shaped "straight" pictures, and the branches should be short.The tree species that are suitable for showing straight works include black pine, five -pin pine, money pine, Mizuki, ginkgo, elm tree and so on.Most of these materials are taken from forest farm, and some are dug from mountains.

Gardening Knowledge Lecture Hall & GT; & GT;

Two.

The dried bonsai trees require a certain degree of bending changes, but there should be no more songs, and one or two bending is enough.Avoid repeating too much monotonous, otherwise there will be traces of artificial work.Qu Gui is living, and the changes in the main lines are rigid, rigid and soft, and the lines are both Smooth and straightforward.

The changes of the sang materials of Shan Cai are unpredictable, vigorous and natural, and are very valuable, but there are also unsatisfactory line changes. Pay attention to the choice.

The artificially cultivated dry material must be slightly oblique during planting, so that the roots of the other side can be cultivated into a thick strong root and semi -exposed to the soil surface.The feeling of coordination.This is the main ornamental part of the Qugan trees bonsai, which must be attached very important.

For the main base of the backbone, you can shorten it by cutting, so that the main trunks can choose the development direction separately.In the future, you can also use the method of cutting and tie to cultivate the main trunk until the requirements of the bonsai beauty.

Cyllaria is the most typical curv -style bonsai material.Others such as pine trees and some miscellaneous trees are also suitable for composing dry bonsai.

3. Candid -drying

The trunk of the trees in nature is caused by factors such as wind blowing or mountain landslides, landslides and other factors.Therefore, the changes in the tilt of the trees are also very complicated, but one thing is that its main lines are not a straight line, but various deformations in the shape of "S".This attitude of tilting the trunk in nature is reflected in the bonsai of the trees, and we call it oblique dry type.The trunk of the oblique bonsai material must have various deformations of the "S" shape.If the main trunk is leaning, there should be thick roots on the left side, and the main stem tips turn upwards, which is like the oblique dry bonsai material that has been inclined for many years.If the trunk is tilted and the main lines are straight, there is a lack of charm and does not conform to the laws of nature.Because there are no strong winds in the world, and trees always continue to grow up.

The main point of making oblique dry trees bonsai is how to make the trees focus without losing their focus.The methods are: the role of the rough roots in the opposite direction, the role of branches in the opposite direction, and the tilt -tilt big branches, giving people a sense of support.

In order to strengthen the tilt of the pot trees and make the composition active, it is advisable to use a round shallow basin, a Square shallow basin or a semi -height round basin to make the tilt trunk or branches out of the pot.

Pine cypress trees and some miscellaneous trees are suitable for oblique dry bonsai materials.

4. Cliff style

On the cliffs of nature, some trees are often growing in various attitudes, and the thrilling and lush is still lush.The trees of this attitude are reflected in the bonsai.

Cliff types generally include semi -suspension, full suspension and upside down.

Half -suspension: The whole plant of the bonsai is out of the basin, and the sky is born, but the tree body is not lower than the pot surface.It may be the trunk crossing, or it may be thicker and thicker because the trunk is short, so as to get the momentum.

Full suspension: The whole plant of the bonsai is out of the basin, and it stretches down and the branches are across.

Inside the inverted type: The whole plant of the bonsai is out of the basin, the exposed trunk is Hanging vertically, and the branches are still horizontal.

The production of cliff -type bonsai focuses on the selection of materials, and requires a certain curvature change at the base of the material of the material, so that the trunk or big branches can cross or sag.Although the cliff -like bonsai is attractive, it must not be considered according to the conditions of the material.

Cliff -type bonsai was planted in the past to set up the momentum formed by the decline of trees from a height.Now use half -high Square pots or round pots to plant, and then use a few heights to cause cliff momentum when the exhibition is arranged.The advantage of it is that it can improve the cultivation and management of trees because the high -dry Tube is too deep; it can make scenery, pots, and shelves in view of viewing, and show vividly, so that the picture is transparent and coordinated.

5. Double dry

The double -dry trees bonsai appears in the form of two trees in the form, which reflects the artistic beauty of humility, echoing, denseness, and reality between the two trees.realm.

The production of double -dry bonsai must pay attention to the following points.

Two materials for selected materials must be divided into the main and secondary.The main tree is tall, and the second tree should be shorter.

The posture is mainly based on the main tree. The changes in the backbone of the second tree should be generally similar to or close to the posture of the main tree's main trunk to form a certain tacit understanding.If the gesture of the two trees has different changes in the posture, it is difficult to produce the beauty of coordination, and it should be avoided.

There must be two trees in planting.Whoever depends on the specific situation.When planting, the main base of the two trees should be approached, and the roots of the tree should be basically consistent, and they must not be their own.The angle of the stretching direction of the two trees should not be too large, generally ideal within 45 angle.If it is too large, the trunk of the two trees may lose their echoes and hope.

The branches and strips are relatively complicated by the two -dry branches and adjustments. The two trees should be treated as a unified overall treatment to achieve the overall balance, stability, reality and coordination, and orderly.

The large branches of the two trees should be stretched outward, and the coarse branches should be cut off between the double stems to avoid cross -branches and the main trunks.The branches between the double stems should be filled by the branches on the front and the rear side to avoid straight and straight, so as to be the most natural.

In addition, the branches of the main tree should be high.

Double -drying can also be two different tree species, but the best cooperation is still a tree species.

The double -drying type is the co -planting of two trees. It can also be merged into a double -dry form, collectively referred to as double -dry type.Because from the perspective of styling, their trunk processing is the same as branches.A double -drying may be the original, and it is divided into two due to external forces.The height, thickness, straightness, and hiding changes of the two main trunks meet the performance requirements of bonsai art.Sari is also a heavenly success, and it is slightly decorated with rot.God branches are indispensable, but artificially.The two water lines are wide and the outside of the dry, which is the most ideal.The crown is closely combined by two crowns, and its power is unified.The whole tree is suitable for static, compact structure, and the beauty of stability, quietness, unity, and harmony.

1. The advantages and disadvantages of solid wood Flower stand

advantage:

In terms of Flower frame specifications, the theme of the side is always positive, just like a bookshelf, which is directly related to the nature of wood.In addition to being able to match home improvement, solid wood flower frames can also mix the Flower stand and bookshelves, which can show the unique charm of the study and other kinds of life.

shortcoming:

Like solid wooden furniture, the climatic conditions of water are not strong, so it is like an open -air balcony, or some places that can be stained with water.Restricted indoors.In addition, the stability of solid wood is not very good, because the overwhelming negative causes the Flower frame, so it must be stopped in the placement of plant flowers of solid wood flower stands.

Second, the advantages and disadvantages of iron art stand

advantage:

The iron shelf, like some iron decorative ornaments, has a strong plasticity, so in terms of exterior characteristics, it has more modern artistic beauty.At the same time, the iron Flower stand has a strong resistance to natural conditions. Whether it is the open -air balcony sea rooftop, it can be placed outdoors for a long time as an Outdoor Flower stand.And the stability of the iron Flower stand is better. It is very convenient to place it on the balcony without occupying space.

shortcoming:

Compared with solid wood flower stands, the iron shelf is relatively heavy in quality, so it cannot create a layout like a bookshelf like a solid wood Flower stand, but can only be popular with small and exquisite.Secondly, in terms of decorative design, although the iron Flower stand has a strong creativity, it seems very limited in home improvement, so people often place them outdoors instead of the indoor for decoration style.

Second, which is the best wooden Flower stand and iron art stand

There are advantages and disadvantages of wooden flower stands and iron flower stands. Wooden flower stands are more expensive than iron shelves. Wooden flower stands are easy to rot, and iron flower frames may rust, so it is necessary to consider specific situations.flower racks can be decided based on the environment used.

1. There is no closed balcony suitable for iron. After all, many balconies may pass rainwater, and the sun is more irradiated. The wood is easy to rot and crack.

2. If it is placed indoors, the wooden Flower stand may be better, and the wooden Flower stand will be softer to the room.

3. In addition, it is necessary to decide according to the preference. The ironing Flower stand has more shapes, and the wooden Flower stand is relatively less. It mainly depends on the one who likes iron or wood.