1. What facilities and equipment do hydroponic vegetables need

The cultivation and planting of hydroponic vegetables are usually carried out in the greenhouse.In order to ensure the normal and healthy growth of vegetables, light adjustment facilities, ventilation facilities, and temperature and humidity adjustment facilities must be provided in the greenhouse greenhouse.Anti -insects are also hung in summer to prevent insect pests.

The composition of hydroponic facilities and equipment is composed of nutritional solution grooves, seedling equipment, cultivation pools and cultivation plates, liquid adding systems, drainage systems, circular systems, etc.

1. Nutritional tank

Nutritional solution grooves are used to store nutrients. Generally, bricks and cement are made into water sinks.The specific width of the nutritional groove can be flexibly designed according to the greenhouse terrain.

2. seedling equipment

The seedling equipment is used to sow and seedlings, consisting of seedlings and breeding matrix.The seedlings are mostly made of plastic with flat bottoms without leakage. The plate is 60 cm, 30 cm wide, and 3 cm high.The breeding matrix can choose a sponge block or a degradable rock wool block with a large porosity.

3. Cultivation pool and cultivation board

The cultivation pool is the main site of vegetable growth and the main part of hydroponic facilities.vegetables are planted on the cultivation board and placed in the cultivation pool.The root of the vegetables obtains moisture, nutrients, and oxygen from the nutrient solution in the pool, thereby meeting the physiological needs of normal growth.

The cultivation pool is generally made of cement, and its shape and size are different depending on the types of different vegetables. The cultivation ponds for cultivation of leafy dishes are generally large, up to 100 meters long, up to tens of meters wide, and the specific size will be.Depending on the area of the greenhouse.The cultivation pool of fruit dishes is generally smaller, with a length of 3 meters and a width of 1.5 meters.Both cultivation pools are rectangular, and the pool depth requires 30 cm.In addition, the cultivation pond also has ditch types and pipeline types, but these two cultivation pools are mostly used for small -scale production and viewing purposes.

The cultivation board is also known as the implant plate. It is used to fix the root of vegetables to prevent dust invasion, cover the light of light, and prevent the algae from generating and maintaining the temperature of the nutrient solution in the pool.The cultivation board is generally made of polystyrazene board. According to the types of vegetables and the needs of different growth periods, their specifications and sizes are also different. Generally, they are 80 to 100 cm, 50 to 70 cm wide, and 3 cm thick.The planted pores with a diameter of 3 cm are divided into 288 pores, 99 -hole boards, 72 -hole boards, 24 -hole boards, 18 -hole boards, 6 -hole boards, etc. according to the hole distance.

4. Add liquid, drainage system and nutritional fluid circulation system

The governance of hydroponic facilities is generally pumped into the cultivation pool by the pump.The pool is kept 5 to 8 cm deep water Levels, and the facilities that cultivate the pond adding liquid are composed of iron or plastic -made liquid addresses and plastic -made liquid support.

The nutrient solution was pulled out of the pump from the nutritional groove, and the liquid coefficient and the liquid branch Tube entered the cultivation pond, which was absorbed by the root of the vegetables.The nutrient solution higher than the ductal is flowing back to the nutritional groove through the drainage groove to complete a cycle.

2. Homemade hydroponic vegetable planting equipment

Materials: PVC water pipe diameter 110 series, diameter 75 series, 50 series diameter, 110 rpm 75 supplement core, 75 ride 50 supplement core, 110 corners

Bend, 50 corner bend, PVC glue, a bucket or water tank above 30L, a submersible pump (over 2.5 meters), silicone Tube, throat hoop, throat,, throat,, throat,

Timing plug.

tools: saw, electric diamond, open -hole, tape measure, marking pen

Production process:

1. The place where the hydroponic pipeline is placed must be sufficient, and it is best to facing south.Observe the light situation and place hydroponic pipelines in places suitable for planting.There are many forms of hydroponic equipment, including newspaper shelves and box hydroponic devices. Although the structure is different, the principle is that the root system of plants extends into the water to absorb nutrient solution.The root of the plant in the system.Some special plants, such as: the roots of water spinach and green dill are not high in the oxygen content in the nutrient solution, and can also be cultivated by static water.But in general, the flowing nutrients are better, suitable for most vegetables and plants.

2. You can find a lot of hydroponic equipment on Taobao and choose the appropriate direct order.But if you want a set of hydroponic systems that are suitable for your own, you can only DIY.Measure the size and calculate the length of the PVC pipeline you need to purchase the material.It is recommended to use a PVC Tube with a diameter of 110mm. In addition to planting vegetables with leafy vegetables, it can also be used to plant eggplant vegetables such as Pepper, tomato, okra, and strawberries.Even in the 110 pipes, the developed fruits and fruits of Cucumber and loofah have succeeded.The pipelines with a diameter of 75mm are only suitable for planting leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, cabbage, spinach, coriander, etc.

3. When designing, pay attention to the 110 pipes and finally convert it into a 50 Tube with two times. The planting pipes are connected with a 50 -sized Tube.This is to retain a certain depth nutrient solution in the planting pipe, so that the root system of the plant is always soaked in the nutrient solution.If you use only one time to make the core from 110 to 75 sizes, it will only be less nutrients staying in the pipeline. When the root system of the plant is underdeveloped in the early stage, it may not be a liquid surface.The entire hydroponic pipeline should form a circular system.The submersible pump in the bucket pumps the nutrient solution to the water inlet, and the overflowing port will circulate a circle of nutrients and then flow back to the bucket.When designing, it is necessary to consider factors such as the direction of the water flow, the level of the level, the flow, and the low -level pipelines overflowing.4. Measted the size of the pipeline, and after the material is good, use an electric drill and add a hole to drill the pores of the planting basket on the pipe.The size of the opening device is determined according to the size of the planting basket.The previous spacing of each planting hole is 20cm, which can meet the growth requirements of most vegetables.You can adjust the hole distance to 10cm, so that a lot of space can be saved during the seedling period. After the vegetables grow up, the middle vegetable seedlings will be kept at a reasonable distance.5. Pipes and accessories that are meticulous with the size of the size are bonded with PVC glue. Pay attention to as much glue as much as possible to avoid leakage.After sticking to it, you can test the water 24 hours. Observe whether the water flow is normal, and whether there is water leakage and overflow.If the design is reasonable and the construction is carefully, there should not be too much problems in testing water.

6. After the water test is successful, you can add a timer to the power supply of the submersible pump.Because plants do not need too much oxygen at night, they can be set to work for the diving pump from 7 am to 7 days in the evening. After 7 o'clock in the evening, it can be circulated once a hour and a cycle for 10 minutes.

1. How to make green dill Nutritional soil

1. Garden soil: It has a strong water retention and Fertilizer capacity. It can usually be seen in vegetable gardens, fields or roads, and is slightly acidic.

2. Rotten leaf soil: The texture is very loose, and the water retention Fertilizer is very good. It comes from the surroundings of the tree roots. Generally, it is formed after deciduous deciduous after a long time.

3. Sand and soil: The breathability is very good, and it contains many trace elements. After the absorption of plants is conducive to growth.

4. Square: The breathable drainability is very strong, and it can mix it into the soil.

5. Putting the above -mentioned mixed preparations, you can cultivate the green dill.

2. precautions for the production of green dill Nutritional soil

1. Pay attention to its drainage and breathability of homemade green dill soil. If the breathability is not good or the drainage is slow, it is easy to produce water, and the root system is easy to rot.

2. Green Luo likes acidic or neutral soil. If the use of alkaline soil breeding is not conducive to its growth.

3. Many flower buddies like to use pond mud, and think that it is fertile. This soil is not suitable for green dill growth.Because, it is very close, the breathability is very poor, and it is easy to rot with the pond mud.

Third, what kind of Nutritional soil is used in green dill

1. If you want to cultivate the green dill, it is best to choose nutrient soil to cultivate. This is easy to buy. Generally, do not make it. You can buy it directly. The price is relatively cheap.

2. Generally, when the Nutritional soil is used to cultivate the green dill, some stones or granite can be added to the nutrient soil, which can ensure that the soil's breathability is better.

3. In addition to nutrient soil, you can also choose to use sand soil. Do not use other soils, because the air permeability of sand soil can be used to breed green dill.

4. During the breeding, the soil will appear on the soil. Generally, you choose to loosen the soil regularly. It is better to choose the soil once a month to ensure that the soil is loose.

5. During the breeding, the nutritional content of the soil will be absorbed. Therefore, fertilization is needed. Generally, fertilization is used every 2 months. You can choose Organic fertilizer fertilization.

6. If the Green Luo wants to change the basin, the soil of the best root can be changed together, so that it can avoid the phenomenon that cannot be adapted because of changing the soil.

Fourth, what Nutritional soil is the green dill cuttings

1. Great flower raising soil

flowers and friends usually use universal soil on the market. Xiaobian also bought nutrient soil on Taobao before. This kind of soil may not keep up with nutrition. Although the green dill has not high requirements for the soil, the fertile humus soil can be.It is right to grow flowers with loose pot soil, so it is usually matched with Nutritional soil.

2. Prepare Nutritional soil by yourself

It is generally used by self -matched nutrient soil, pine needles and garden soil, as well as perlite. It can be uniformly mixed with a certain proportion.Rooting and germination.

3. The wonderful use of eggshells

Because eggshells are rich in calcium and phosphorus, they can avoid yellowing leaves, and it is also good for the growth of green dill. Green lobes can be burst into pots. flowers can add some eggshells to Nutritional soil.

4. Cutting method

You can find a strong green dill branch, and then put the branches of the branches horizontally in the soil, and then after a while, the green dill can take root and rush into a large pot.

1. Is the Nutritional soil for planting vegetables?

Nutritional native dishes are not poisonous.Nutritional soil dishes are not poisonous. The composition of nutrient soil is perlite, vermiculite and Fertilizer.It can provide sufficient nutrients for the soil. Vegetable leaves will grow more green. Planes can strengthen the breathability of the soil, strengthen the absorption of the roots of the vegetable leaves, drainage the rainy season, and effectively promote the growth of vegetables.

When the Nutritional soil is used, it needs to be stirred with the soil after use.Put the Nutritional soil into the bottom of the Flower pot and cover a layer of thin sand to avoid direct contact with the seeds and vegetable seedlings.The nutrient soil is sufficient, and the use of directly can cause burns at the root of vegetable leaves.After planting vegetables, watering is required to promote the absorption of the root.

When planting vegetables indoors, the soil needs to be guaranteed. The soil contains a large amount of bacteria and heavy metal substances, which will breed a lot of bacteria.After soaking the soil with potassium permanganate solution, it is necessary to use sterilization and disinfection treatment, and use some larger containers to meet the growth space of vegetables.

When planting vegetables, it is necessary to ensure that the sun is sufficient, and the vegetables can be maintained on the balcony.Insufficient light, the leaves of the vegetables grow slowly, the leaves become dry, apply fertilization in time, and make a good nutrient supplement for the soil.vegetables need to be watered in time to ensure the moistness of the soil and make up for water to replenish in order to promote the growth of vegetables.

2. Can vegetables only use Nutritional soil?

If it is a special Nutritional soil for vegetables, then vegetables can also be used to use Nutritional soil directly.However, most of them are general nutrients on the market, so Nutritional soil dishes cannot be used alone.Nutritional soil was originally used for flowers and grass. It contains a Chemical Fertilizer with high nutritional ingredients. Some alkali is relatively strong. It is not suitable for seed growth to germinate, or tender seedlings. It is not easy to burn the seedlings.Nutritional soil should avoid direct contact with vegetable seedlings, otherwise it will cause roots.

three,Nutritional soilWhy plant vegetables, vegetable seedlings will die

Nutrition soil can make plants stronger and produce more vegetables.This is because the Nutritional soil is fertilized by scientific formula, and the nutrition inside is completely reasonable.This is like breeding households to gain weight faster than feeding livestock and poultry fed with feed.Due to the configuration of Nutritional soil, it costs more time and work. Generally, Nutritional soil is only used for vegetable seedlings.Most of the dishes caused by Nutritional soil dishes are due to the problem of fertilization and watering.

A breeding method of shrimp ridge

1. Soil

Choose good drainage, loose, certain moisturizing, and rich humusearthFor soil, it can be used with humus soil or carbon soil to add an appropriate amount of river sand. It can also be mixed with ordinary garden soil and humus soil.

2. Watering

Shrimp Ridge likes a high -humidity environment. If it is placed indoors, it is not suitable for frequent watering and keeping the soil moist, but water cannot be accumulated.When the shrimp spine blooms from March to May, it is necessary to keep the soil slightly dry. It can be poured in the morning and evening from July to September.

3. Temperature

Shrimp orchids like a warm environment, so in winter, pay attention to the temperature must be maintained above 0 degrees, otherwise there will be a risk of freezing to death.

4. Light

Shrimp orchid likes the sun with sufficient sunshine. In spring, summer, and autumn, it is best to put the shrimp ridge in a Shading place, or put the shrimp orchid into a 50%Shading shadow.In winter, because the light is not so strong, it does not need to shade in the room.

5. Fertilization

Fertilize once a month during the growth period. When the flower stems are pulled out of the leaf cluster, the phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers are applied by 1 to 2 times.From May to August, Fertilizer can be applied every half month, and the concentration does not exceed 0.5 %.

6.Anti -disease

Common pests in shrimp ridges are anthracnose, soft rot, lobe blight, and scale insects. Excessive planting, poor ventilation, water disorders, or mechanical damage are susceptible.Reduce temperature and humidity, work for the final operation of the onset, and isolate and destroy.

precautions for shrimp ridge breeding

1,When maintaining shrimp ridge, it is necessary to trim the damaged parts in time to effectively increase air circulation and avoid the breeding of bacterial insect pests.

2,There are more rain in the rainy season. Do a good job of drainage in the soil to avoid rotting the roots caused by water accumulation.

1. How much is a pound of konjac seeds?

The price of konjac seeds is about4~6A pound around the yuan, but there are differences in different prices such as the quality, variety, origin and market of seeds.In fact, the "seed" of konjac is not the seeds of botanicals. The formation process is very special. The "seeds" of konjac "seeds" with sexual reproduction are a typical non -sex organs -small spherical, seed first and second generationDifferent prices, the price of different places is different, and the price is large.

2. Where can I sell konjac seeds

There are farmers' markets or seed stores.

Konjac is cold, Xin, toxic; can promote blood circulation and stasis, detoxify and swelling, wide intestines and laxatives, phlegm and softness; Indications to lower blood pressure, blood sugar, phlegm nucleus, damage and bleach, stasis, stomach pain, sore throat pain, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gums, gumsSymptoms and other symptoms.In addition, konjac has the effects of calcium supplementation, balanced salt, clean stomach, intestines, detoxification and other effects.

The grape glycosan with the largest content in the konjac has a strong expansion power, and has more than any kind of plant glue.You can fill the gastrointestinal and intestines to eliminate hunger, and because the heat it contains is minimal, it can control weight and achieve the purpose of weight loss and bodybuilding.

Konjac contains a gel -like chemical, which has the magical magic of anti -cancer and cancer.As long as the mature konjac is separated by simply extraction, it is made into a konjac fine powder, and the fine powder is added to the water, and the konjac gel can be produced.After being eaten into the body, this gel can form a translucent film coat, which is attached to the intestinal wall, which hinders various harmful substances, especially the absorption of carcinogens."Anti -Cancer Demon Cloth".

Konjac also contains a natural antibacterialin, which uses konjac fine powder as the main raw material. After making foods with other raw materials, konjac can form antibacterial membranes on the surface of the food, which can prevent bacterial invasion, extend the storage time, and play fresh and anti -bacterial bacteria.effect.

Third, the cultivation of konjac

1Soil: Konjac requires deep soil layers, loose and fertile, and neutral sour sandy loam planting rich in organic matter and humus.pH (pHAlkaliCurefor6.5~7.5GenerallypH5.5~6.5orpH7.5~8Both can grow.

2Humanity: Konjac requires good soil drainage, low groundwater level, and soil water content50~65%The sandy loam, the relative humidity of the air55~70%The annual rainfall is1000~1500Millimeter.

3, Temperature: Mochia fertility requirement for temperature15~25, exceed35growth is suppressed, lower than12The upper part of the ground is naturally poured, and the dormant period can be patient-5, lower than-8The lump of the ground is frozen.

4Light: Konjac is a shade -resistant crop. It is most afraid of light and direct shooting. It requires that the sunshine intensity is weak, the time is short, and the most suitable light intensity developed on the ground is sunlight.1/3The root development requires dark light.

Fourth, how to plant konjac seeds

1Following land fertilization: After the konjac is selected, the land is deeply cultivated once in autumn and winter. When farming, it can be combined with farming home Fertilizer according to the actual situation.1Mi Baogou,15~25centimeter.

2Plant taro selection: Select the seeds of konjac seeds to choose a small and shallow barogy nest, full ball stems, thick top buds, and the upper part of the tuber1The traces of the circle or falling off the roots of the beard, the lower and the bottom surface and the bottom surface, no root, no wrinkles, no scars, no injuries, weight is in300Gramm.

3, Plant taro disinfection: Monaco seeds should be used before sowing1000The agricultural chain -soluble powder of the units of 10,000 units to the water20kilogram(1000ppm)Soaked taro0.5~1Take it out and dry it after hours1~2God, this can reduce the occurrence of diseases.

4planting time: Konjac seeds are generally treated10Cm earthen temperature stable12Sowing only above , according to the climate of various places, it is usually in various places3It is advisable to be from the beginning of the month to late April, and it can be planted before the winter at the latest.

52. Sowing method: When the konjac is planted, the two lines of adjacent rows should be staggered and placed.45In the diagonal gap, the slope is budding upwards, and the taro is the root -shaped stem. The top buds are continuously placed in one direction, and then covered with soil.

Five, the planting management of konjac

1Cover management: After the konjac is broadcast, it should be vigorously collected by various crops, horn, shells, dead leaves and other coverage to meet the standard of "grass can not be made, and the ground is not exposed".2000About a catty,9After the month, pay attention to removing unwroded covers.

2Clear weeds: The root of the konjac roots is shallow. In order to prevent the young and tender root system and underground stems that are developing in the middle of the cultivation, it will affect the normal growth of the plants. You can use manual removal of weeds.On the surface, to prevent pressure from underground root stems.

3Clear ditch to cultivate soil: Konjac is afraid of drought and should not be impregnated. Therefore, the planting fields should be checked in the ground after the rainy season, especially after heavy rain, and drainage water to ensure that the water roads are Smooth.Combined with the Qing ditch, the fine soil inside the ditch is cultivated into the ridge surface.

4Scientific Fertilizer: Monacon topdressing is mainly to apply rotten dung water when leaf exhibition leaves. You can also apply dried pork dung slag to the soil to absorb the roots of the konjac roots between the plants.Following pursuit, Compound fertilizer with insufficient bottom Fertilizer.

Six, the diseased and insect prevention of konjac

1soft rotten

[Symptoms] Affects petioles, ball stems and leaves. After the victim, it tissue black, softened, and emitting a smelly odor, and even the fruits were rotten and inverted.

[Prevention] Strengthen the management of cultivation, regularly cultivate rectification, drainage and ventilation. When choosing seeds, carefully select non -rotten, wound -free taro, and soak the agricultural linolentin solution of appropriate proportion before sowing.

2White silk disease

[Symptoms] Affects the base of the petiole, which will cause damage to the petiole or ball stem.

[Prevention] Strengthen management and timely eliminate stagnant water, do not connect with peanuts, eggplant and soybeans, and use the proportion of Bordeaux liquid to switch to the spray of the petiole and the soil surface when the konjac fluid is switched to the bulb's stem expansion.disinfect.

3Leaf blight

[Symptoms] Harmly leaves, the infection ability of the germs is extremely strong, causing the konjac to wither and die.

[Prevention] The prevention and governance measures of leaf blight are basically the same as soft rot.

4Pest

[Symptoms] The insect pests that affect the growth of konjac are mainly Sweet potato moths, konjac lineworms, and bean moths.

[Prevention and treatment] Remove weeds and dead leaves during winter and spring, use konjac and corn for field sets. It can also use artificial insecticides to remove insect pests, and pay attention to choosing rotten farmhouse Fertilizer when using farmhouse Fertilizer.