1. Common varieties of potted vegetables

1. fruits of fruits: color sweet peppers, dwarf tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, hard fruit tomatoes, ornamental eggplant, small Pepper, pocket watermelon and various pumpkin, melon, zucchini, yellow okra and fragrant eggplant.

2. color vegetables: beet, various lettuce, purple -back sunflower, perilla, purple sunflower and flower leaf feathers cabbage and so on.

3. Green -leaf health vegetables: lettuce, vine seven, land Skin, Beijing water vegetables, cabbage, Laler, leaf wolfberry and jaoslum.

4. Rhizome vegetables: fennel, cherry radish, fruit salamander, Wujing, miniature radish, etc.

2. planting conditions for potted vegetables

planting pots should be carried out in the place, and the wind -proof nets should be seal strictly.Have micro -spray or tap water watering facilities.To choose a suitable Flower pot, you can choose a plastic Flower pot, mud tile pot or wooden basin. The particularly precious varieties can also be used in purple sand pots and color glaze ceramic pots. Potted chives can be used in foam boxes.

The substrate used must be cleaned and completely disinfected.Comprehensive nutrition and disease -free pests.Generally, carbon, vermiculite, perlite, mushroom waste, and clean river sand are used for matrix.Try not to use Chemical Fertilizer, more Organic fertilizer such as mochi, Peanut cakes, etc., and Organic fertilizer can also be used with fermented bacteria and rotten cow and sheep manure as the main raw material.Some microorganisms, such as nitrogen fixation and phosphorus -decomposed root tumor, photosynthesis, and phosphorus -soluble bacteria, can promote the full use of nutrients through these beneficial bacteria activities.The use of chemical pesticides is not allowed to use biological pesticides to prevent diseases and insect pests.Flower and wood planting enterprises top ten & gt; & gt;

Third, the planting technology of potted vegetables

1. Reasonably choose the Flower pot.According to the characteristics of vegetables, choose enough Flower pots required for the development of the root system, such as the developed root system, and large Flower pots are required.

2. Arrange the appropriate sowing period.According to the length of the birth period and consumer demand, the planted planting period can be arranged, so that the planting varieties can be sold on the holidays and tourist peak season.

3. join the whole branches in time.Potted vegetables not only require good growth, but also beautiful and artistic. Dwarf crops should be printed in time to remove yellow leaves. Tomatoes, fruits and fruits should be used to use bamboo or steel bars into various shapes to make them grow.Slutherapy management must be carried out, and the side branches must be removed. To a certain extent, it is necessary to go to the top to suppress nutrient growth, reduce nutrient consumption, and promote results.

4. Fertilizer and water management.Tasteless Organic fertilizer, watering and controlling water in a timely manner to make its root system developed, strong and strong.Potted vegetables have limited nutrition and must be poured diligently.

How to grow eggs and trees

1. Time

The fruits of eggs will naturally crack when they are mature. At this time, the seeds need to be taken out. After planting, the planting time can be sowed. The planting time is generally in spring or summer.At this time, the temperature is higher, the plant grows fast, and it is very easy to take root.If in autumn and winter, low temperature will inhibit the root of the seeds.

2. Gun budding

In order to increase the sprout rate of eggs and flower seeds, the seeds need to be germinated before sowing.Soak the seeds into the water, take it out for 8 hours and put it on the wet paper towels. Regular water spraying water to keep the paper towel moist, usually sowing after one or two days.In addition, it can be soaked with potassium permanganate solution, which can also have the effect of disinfection.

3. Potted soil

If you want to make eggs grow well, you must prepare a suitable growth soil. Usually mixed with peat soil and perlite. The proportion of the two is 3: 2.At the same time, it also has a certain water retention ability, which can create a moist environment and help seeds germinate.

4. Sowing

Sprinkle the seeds of egg flowers on the surface of the soil, cover a layer of fine soil, and then water it appropriately to keep the soil moist and pay attention to avoiding light.The temperature should be controlled between 18-24 C. Generally, it usually takes germination 8-12 days in spring, and it only takes about 5 days in summer.When the seedlings grow into a certain height, transplant can be transplanted.

Egg flower breeding methods and precautions

1. Soil

Egg flowers should be used with loose and fertile, drainage and breathability of sandy soil with high humus and humus content. It can be mixed with rotten soil, garden soil and sediment.Growth and development.

2. Watering

Egg flower likes a moist environment, has a certain drought tolerance, and is afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, watering of egg flowers must follow the principles of drying and wetness and watering.Pour water once every 1 to 2 days in spring and autumn; the amount of watering each time in summer is appropriately increased. When it encounters rainy or cloudy days, reducing watering appropriately, draining water in time, and preventing rotten roots;run.

3. Light

Egg flowers are strong -positive flowers. The more sunshine, the more lush growth, and the blooming aroma; except for a week after the pot is changed, it will be placed in the sun in the rest of the time.Plant leaves cause dryness.

4, temperature

In late October, the plant should be moved near the indoor south window to pay attention to ventilation and light; pay attention to the ambient temperature during winter maintenance, and it can be transplanted indoors for maintenance to ensure that the indoor temperature is at 10 C, the temperature is low, and it will be lower.As a result, the plant is fallen in advance.

5. Fertilization

From June-November is the peak season of eggs, and the rotten liquid Fertilizer is applied to egg flowers every 10 days, and the concentration is controlled at about 15%.Pay attention to the growth of the plant during flowering, apply Fertilizer in time after flowering, and supplement the nutrients consumed during flowering.

fire spiny, evergreen shrubs or small trees, can reach 3m high, usually breeding, cuttings, and presses.The spiny tree is beautiful, there are flowers in summer, red fruit in autumn, and the fruits have left branches for a long time. Making hedges and garden landscaping materials in the courtyard can be used as hedges on the side of the road, beautifying and greening the environment.It has a good dust filtration effect and has a strong absorption and resistance to sulfur dioxide.It is used as a fruit, root, and leaves, with flatness, sweetness, acid, leaves to clear heat and detoxify, and apply sores to cure sores and swelling. It is an excellent spring to see flowers and winterFruity Essence

Morphology

Evergreen shrubs are up to 3 meters; the side branches are short, the apex is thorns, and the tender branches are rusty Blind hair, old branches dark brown, hairless; small sprouts, short hair outside.The leaves are ovate or ovate-length, 1.5-6 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, apex obtuse or slightly concave, sometimes short-headed, base wedge-shaped, delayed on the lower edge, blunt sawtop, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teethBend inward inward, the close to the base, both sides are hairless; petiole is short, hairless or tender.

Flower integrated umbrella houses, 3-4 cm diameter, flower stems and total flower stems are nearly hairless, flower stems are about 1 cm long; flower diameter is about 1 cm; coded bell-shaped, hairless; sepals ovate, apex blunt;The petals are white, nearly circular, about 4 mm long, about 3 mm wide; stamens 20, 3-4 mm long flower, pills yellow; flower column 5, separation, and stamens are long and white.The fruit is near the spherical, about 5 mm in diameter, orange or dark red.The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is August-November.

Distribution

Distributed in the south of the Yellow River in China and the vast number of southwestern regions.There are 10 types of all, 7 species in China.Many excellent cultivation varieties have been cultivated abroad.Produced in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces.

Habit

Hi strong light, barren resistance, anti -drought, not cold -resistant; the Yellow River is planted in the south of the Yellow River, potted plants in North China, plastic sheds or low greenhouses overwinter, temperature can be as low as 0 C, and water rubbing.It is not strict with the soil, and it is better to use good drainage, humid, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam soil.

Bustling method

1. seed

The fruits of the spiny spiny mature in October, and it can be drove on the tree until February of the following year. The harvest of the seeds should be from 10th to December. After harvesting, remove the pulp in time, rinse the seeds and dry it.fire and spine are well sowing autumn. Before sowing, you can use two percent of thousands of concentrations of gibbererin to treat seeds. On the finishing spacing distance of 20-30 cm, a long groove of 5 cm deep on the finishing seedbed.centimeter.

2, Cuttings

1 to 2 years have raw branches, cut cuttings from 12 to 15 cm, and the lower part -end Mandar -shaped. On the sorting insertion, a small groove is 10 cm deep.For centimeters, the bed surface is 2 to 5 cm, and the soil is solidly covered. The cutting time can be carried out from November to March of the following year. The survival rate is generally more than 90%.

Cultivation technology

1. Forestry

Choose a flat terrain with organic forest, rich in organic matter -oriented sandy loam, and dig a pit with a depth of 0.6 to 0.8 meters according to the line distance of 2 meters 2 meters.Essence

2. Treatment management

Apply Fertilizer every year from November to December of the year, dig a radial Fertilizer groove of 4 to 6 at 80 cm from the root neck, 30 cm deep, 3 to 5 kg of Organic fertilizer per pit, each flowering and fruiting period of the fruit period, each flower and fruit period each period.Apply to Urea once, 0.25 kilograms per plant.

Irrigation is once permeal before and after flowering and early summer, which is conducive to the growth and development of fire spine. In the winter during the cold climate area, it should be seized once before entering the dormant period.

In the natural state of plastic surgery, the crown is messy and irregular. The inner bore branches are often Slim due to insufficient light and poor conclusions. In order to promote growth and results, plastic surgery should be trimmed.The fire spiny branches have strong ability, and the side branches are mostly raised on the ground, which can be rectified into layered in the backbone, 40 cm from the ground, as the first layer, 3 to 4 main branches, and the second layer is from the second layer.One layer is 30 cm, consisting of 2 to 3 main branches, and the third layer is 30 cm from the second layer. It consists of 2 main branches. There are small branches between layers and layers.

The whole branches are easy to become branches, but the continuous results are poor, and only about 10%in the natural state. Therefore, the results of the results of the results of the results of the results are deasted, and the results of the perennial results are retracted, prompting the new shoots.The fire and spiny flowers have a strong ability. For over -the -time flower branches, they must shorten their nutritional branches, and they must be manually or chemically removed by more than half of the inflorescences, as well as too dense branches and weak branches before the flowering.Inner bores, the annual trimming amount is based on the amount of flower branches, and the leaf and inflorescence ratio is 70: 1.

3, Places for life

fire spine belongs to subtropical plants. It is warm and humid and well -ventilated. The environment grows with sufficient sunshine and long sunshine. The most suitable growth temperature is 20 ~ 30 C.In addition, the spine has strong cold resistance, and it can still grow normally at -16 C and safely overwinter.If it is planted where the temperature is higher than 10 C in winter, the plants are not good at dormant, which will affect the flowering and results of the following year.Although the fire and spines are resistant to barren and do not have strict requirements on the soil, but in order to grow and develop well; they should still choose deep soil layers; soil is loose, rich in organic matter, more fertile, well drainagegood.

4. Fertilization

fire spiny fertilization should be carried out according to different growth and development periods.When transplanted and planting, you should lower foot Fertilizer. The base Fertilizer is mainly Organic fertilizer such as bean cakes, oil cypress, chicken manure, and Bone meal. For 3 months of planting, inorganic Compound fertilizer is applied. After that, in order to promote the growth and development of branches,The Fertilizer should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer; after the plant is formed, before flowering, more phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be appropriately applied to promote the strong plant growth and the plant is favorable.During the flowering period to promote fruit sitting and improve fruit quality and yield, 0.2%of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aquatic solution can be applied as appropriate.Stopping fertilization in winter will benefit the dormant period of fire spines.

5. Water

fire spines are resistant to drought, but the soil is dry in spring, and you can fertilize it once before flowering.Keeping the soil during the flowering period is dry and conducive to sitting fruit; so do not water too much.If the flowering period is in the rainy season, you should also pay attention to digging and drainage to prevent the plants from falling flowers due to excessive water.After the fruit is mature and harvested, you must fill up and overwinter water before entering the winter.

6. Plastic surgery

In the natural state of the fire and spine, the crown is messy and irregular. The inner bore branches are often Slim due to insufficient light and poor conclusions. In order to promote growth and results, they must be trimmed on long branches, weak branches, and over -dense branches every year.Ventilation and lighting and promoting the growth of new shoots.The fire and spiny branches have strong ability, and the side branches are mostly raised on the ground, which can be rectified into layers of the main trunk. It is composed of 40cm from the ground friends, 3 to 4 main branches, and the third layer distanceThe second floor is 30cm, consisting of 2 main branches, and there are small branches between the layers and layers.

7. Branches

During the flowering period, when the nutrition is concentrated, when the inflorescence of the flower branches or the inflorescence on the flower branch is too dense, pay attention to the removal.fire and spine are easy to become branches, but the continuous results are poor, and only about 10%in the natural state. Therefore, the whole year of the result of the result of the result of the result of the result of the perennial results is retracted, prompting the new shoots.The dense fruits on the fruit branches should also be properly removed. In this way, it can ensure that the fruit is large and good, but also avoids the "big and small years" due to excessive results of the year and the nutritional consumption.

The fire spiny has a strong ability. It is necessary to shorten the nutrition branches for over -the -time flower branches, and eliminate more than half of the flower pavilions as well as too half of the dense branches and weak branches before the flowering.Enter the inner bore, the amount of trimming is preferred by the amount of flowers, and the leaf and flower pavilion ratio is 70: 1.After the results, the fruit branches must be trimmed after the results of each year. In particular, we must pay attention to the short -cut long branches only 3 to 4 sections to promote the formation of the result of the results of the results of the results and improve the real production and quality of the second year.In addition, the fruit must be picked in time after maturity, so as not to continue to consume the nutrition of the plant, which is not conducive to flowering and fruiting the following year, and affects yield.

precautions for fire spiny bonsai breeding

fire spiny bonsai is always green in four seasons, compact plant types, and lush branches and leaves.To raise the fire spiny bonsai, you must grasp the following elements.

It is necessary to clarify the physiological characteristics and growth conditions of the fire spiny

fire spines are wet and fat, happy light, good ventilation and warm and humid climate environment.The whole winter and spring are not falling, and the fruit watching period is half a year.Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that water and Fertilizer are appropriate, dry and wet, sufficient sunlight, good ventilation, and fire spiny bonsai can grow normally.

seasonal management of raising fire spinal bonsai

After hibernation, the spiny plants are used to help pick up fruit and fertilize in time due to the characteristics of many results, long results, and early germination.fruit picking is a necessary condition for the fruitless flowers.If Ren Guo stays on the plant, it can even be kept in five or six friends after the fruit. In this way, it consumes not only a large amount of nutrients in the plant itself, and it is not conducive to blooming fruit that year.Generally, Fertilizers that are mainly phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer can be applied in the summer.Ning wet do not dry.Potassium fertilizer should be continued in autumn, prompting fruit maturity and coloring.It can be seen indoors in winter. It requires ventilation. The temperature should not be too large, the temperature should not be too high, and the sun is sufficient.It is best to apply solid Fertilizers to the pot surface.If the Outdoor overwinter, avoid dry wind and cause damage.As long as the pot soil is dry and wet, the low temperature of about -10 C will not cause damage.

The type of fire spiny bonsai is maintained

For the fire spiny bonsai of the finished product, spring is another growth cycle. The late spring and early summer and even autumn are mainly trimmed and hit.Pruning and hitting shoots are mainly to keep the original plant type.autumn is another peak of growth. It is forbidden to apply nitrogen fertilizer.Avoid the consumption of nutrients in autumn shoots, which brings adverseness to wintering and sitting fruit.

fire spiny bonsai flipping

The potting soil is the medium that lives on the bonsai of the fire spiny bonsai.It is better to use the soil with disinfected disease -free pests and fat or more fertile gardens or surface soils in the forest.Pot soil can be used for one to two years.It is best to turn over or twice a year.It is best to choose the end of autumn or early spring, that is, stop the growth of the new shoot or before the new shoots start.For nutrient growth plants without fruit, pots can be changed all year round.The soil must be left for the soil, cut the long root, should not be rooted, and the pelvic basin is faster, so as not to affect the growth of the plant.It can be overturned throughout the year of light and greenhouses throughout the year; under natural conditions, the dormant period is better.

Disease prevention

Spiny white powder

fire spiny white powder is one of the main diseases of the fire and spine, infringing fire spiny leaves, tender branches, flowers and fruits.Most of them are caused by insufficient light, poor ventilation conditions, long -term Shading and induced.In the early stage of fire spiny white powder disease, light -colored dots appeared, and gradually growed from points to produce nearly circular or irregular powder spots. It was covered with white powder to form a layer of white powder.As a result, the leaf of the spiny disease is yellow, shrinking, often distorted by young leaves, dry, or even the entire plant.

Control method

1. Clear fallen leaves and burn to reduce the source of the disease.

2. It is usually placed in a clean and clean environment, with sufficient light and strong growth, which can greatly reduce the incidence.

3. Spray 0.2 ~ 0.3 Bomei stone sulfur agent during the onset period. Once half a month, insist on spraying 2 to 3 times, and the Bordeaux liquid of 0.5: 1: 100 or 1: 1: 100 or 50%retreatSpecial 1000 times liquid.

In addition, in the epidemic season of fire spiny pink disease, 50%of the multi -bacterial wettable powder can be sprayed with 1000 times liquid, 50%methyltotobutin wettable powder 800 times liquid, and 50%Lyte wettable powder 1000 times solution for prevention to prevent preventionEssence

Efficacy and role of fire spiny

1. Medicinal value

fruit: eliminate accumulation to stop diarrhea, promote blood circulation and stop bleeding.Used for indigestion, enteritis, dysentery, children's accumulation, collapse, leucorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain.

Gen: Clear heat and cool blood.It is used for virtual Bone steaming and heat -steaming, hepatitis, bruises, tendon and Bone pain, back pain, leakage, leucorrhea, irregular menstruation, vomiting blood, blood in the stool.

Ye: Clear heat and detoxify.Applying sores and swelling.

2. Edible value

fire spiny fruits are rich in organic acids, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and various mineral elements. They can be eaten fresh and can also be processed into various beverages.Its fruit is mature in autumn, like a torch, which can be planted by a road or courtyard.

Its roots, stems, and fruits are rich in tannins, which can be used to extract tannins.The root of the fire can be used as medicine, and its sexual taste is bitter. It has the effects of stopping diarrhea, dispersing stasis, and eliminating food.fire spiny leaves can make tea, which has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, replenishing thirst, convergence and anti -diarrhea.

Red fruits contain active substances to inhibit dental caries, have positive significance for human dental prevention, and are high -quality raw materials for making toothpaste.The red fruit in Taiwan is translucent and exquisite, because the taste is also known as "pocket apple", "the king of micro -fruit".The content of vitamin C, a red fruit like beads, is equivalent to a large apple, which is a very high nutritional health fruit.

3. The aesthetic value of the garden

Make a hedge

Because of its strong adaptability, resistance to pruning, gratifying hair, as hedge is excellent top.Generally, the soil of urban greening is poor, and the construction waste cannot be well removed. fire and spine grows better in this poor environment.The hedge was effective in that year.fire spines are also suitable for planting on the slope.According to the author's observation, letting its naturally developed fire branches can grow to 1.2 meters a year, and it can grow to about 2 meters in two years, and starts with flowers.

greening arrangement

As a spherical layout, fire spiny can be planted, cut branches, branches, and pruning and plastic surgery. It is placed on the lawn and embellished deep in the garden.Warm feeling.Flame glorifiers are arranged on both sides of the road or in the middle of the road, which can also play a role in greening and beautifying and eye -catching.

embellishment in the scenic area

fire spiny as the planting of the landscape forest land can reflect natural wild fun.

Make bonsai and flower arrangement materials

fire and spine are resistant to trimming, and the main branches have changed naturally.From the autumn to winter, the fruit of the fire spiny is becoming more and more red. For example, the fire spiny bonsai displayed by the Mushan Basin Garden in Wuhan East Lake will attract tourists to stop.The fruit branches of the spiny spiny are also flower arrangement materials, especially in the autumn and winter seasons configured chrysanthemums, wax plums and other traditional art flower arrangements.

Governing the stone desertification in the mountains

fire and spine resistance, low requirements for soil, strong vitality, and its growing altitude is distributed from 250 to 2500 meters.fire spine is a good plant that govern the stone desertification in the mountains.

Profile

Brazilian wood, also known as Xianglong blood tree, Brazilian iron tree, Brazilian millennium, Phnom Penh Xianglong blood tree, middle dragon blood tree, Everbone green trees at the Dalm family, 6 meters above 6 meters.50 cm to 150 cm high in the planting pot, There are branches, the leaves are clustered on the top of the stem, the bending is bow -shaped, and the bright green is shiny.The flowers are not significant, fragrant,It is slightly tolerant, high temperature, and entering dormancy when it is lower than 13 C. Stop growth; like loose, well -drained soil, like to rot the leaves or peat soil during potted plants; It is a famous new generation of indoor leaves.

Brazilian woodCuttings are commonly used, cuttings are high, and they are high -yin and sufficient Fertilizer.Brazilian wood leaves and roots can absorb vicrone, toluene, metronin, benzene, and formaldehyde, and decompose them into harmless substances, suitable for indoor air purification.Native to western Africa, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan, and Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia are all distributed. Commonly cultivated plants include: Delong blood tree, rich bamboo, silver star dragon blood tree and dragon blood tree.

Nickname

Brazilian iron tree, Brazilian millennium wood, fragrant dragon blood tree, dragon blood tree, dragon blood tree, Brazilian iron

Morphology

Shruck-shaped, 1-3 meters high.The stems are not branched or slightly branched, with sparse ring marks and gray Skin.Leaf was born on the top of the stem or near the top, and there is a certain distance with each other. The strip-shaped lanceolate, 20-30 (-45) centimeters long, 1.5-3 (-5.5) centimeters wide. The handle is sometimes a obvious handle with a handle of 2-6 cm long.The conical inflorescence is 30-50 cm long; the inflorescence shaft is hairless; the flowers are clustered or single every 2-3 flowers, green and white; the flower stem is 7-8 mm long, the joint is located on the upper or near top; 23 mm; the lower part of the flower is fired, the Tube is 7-8 mm long, and the cracks are 11-16 mm long; the flowers are silk-shaped, the flower medicine is 2-3 mm long; the flower column is 5-8 times the child's house.The diameter of the berries is about 8-12 mm, orange-yellow, with 1-2 seeds.The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is June-August.

variety

Common varieties are:

1. Huangbian Xianglong Blood Tree, leaf margins are pale yellowish

2. Mid -spot fragrance dragon blood trees, yellow vertical spots in the center of the leaf surface

3. Phnom Penh Xianglong Blood Tree, the dark yellow strap of the leaf edge

4. The same belonging to the ornamental species with three -color dragon blood trees, leaf green, yellow and white and red vertical stripes

5. Rainbow dragon blood tree, the middle veins of the leaves are pale yellow, the edges are dark red, and the middle veins and the edges are light brown

6, dense leaf dragon blood tree, of which the cultivation variety BauSei, the leaves are dark green, the central creamy wide strip

7. Jennite Craig, golden yellow

8. Rowus, green and white leaves, golden yellow stripes

9. Golden Ruus, the leaves of the leafy beige, the central gray green

10. Silver line dragon blood tree, leaf long sword shape, apex distorted, thick green edges, light green in the middle veins, with white marks.

11. Star dot wood, dark green, yellow and milky spots.Its cultivation varieties are beautiful in Florida, with dense leaf surfaces with milky yellow spots; intoxicating, dark green, white spots in the center, and densely covered with milky white spots.The queen dragon blood tree, ovate, with horizontal light green and gray -white straps.

12. The cultivation variety of wealthy bamboo, Selles, is 1 to 2 cm wide leaves, dark green, white edges

13. Silver edge rich bamboo, leaf margin with white spots

14. Phnom Penh rich bamboo, leaf margins have yellow clear straps

15. Bolin, leaf surface dark green, yellow -green fine stripes.

Suitable place

Many people like to make the home more elegant and stylish, and also hope to create a fresh atmosphere of nature. Brazilus is a good choice. It is suitable, and it is also good in the fresh air effect.However, it should be noted that if Brazilian wood strains are too large, it is best not to put it in the bedroom. Brazilian wood will not optical effects at night, cannot release oxygen, and absorb oxygen like people. Putting in the bedroom will cause the bedroom to cause the bedroom in the bedroom. Insufficient oxygen and so on.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The Brazilian iron trunk is thick, the leaves are sword -shaped, green and bright, and full of vitality. It is known as "a new star of leaf -seeing plants". It is a very popular indoor large potted flower and wood, especially in a wide living room, study room, and living room. The style is elegant, rustic, and has the mood of the southern country.It is a new generation of indoor leaf -viewing plants with beautiful plant -shaped, regular, and world -renowned interior.

Economic value

Barbari iron and its same varieties are the same. Because they are particularly resistant to shade, they are high -end leaf -viewing plants in the indoor. They will grow vigorously under the conditions of high temperature and humidity and sufficient sunlight. Stem cuttings can be reproduced throughout the year.The seedlings required for factory production can be obtained by organizational training.When cultivating in general families, the mature stems of potted plants can be cut into sections. The lower part can be buried in the matrix of perlite, vermiculite, and cog slag. It is very easy to take root and live.The Brazilian iron root system is stout and developed, and it is most likely to be polluted without pollution.

There are soil cultivation of Brazilian iron, which can be transferred to pollution -free cultivation at any time. There is no need to recover. It can immediately enter the hotel, restaurant, shopping malls, and office buildings.Pollution -free cultivation of Brazilian iron grows in the air -conditioned room, which is even more satisfactory.The indoor greening decoration of modern buildings, various foreign green design companies are preferred by Brazilian iron.It is foreseeable that Brazilian Railway will enter the market as the most competitive indoor plant and be favored by people from all walks of life.

Purify the air

Brazilian wood leaves and roots can absorb vicrone, toluene, metronin, benzene, and formaldehyde, and decompose them into harmless substances, suitable for indoor air purification.

Breeding method

illumination

Brazil's wood is very wide in adaptation to light, and it is durable.However, long -term placed in the room that is too shaded in the room can cause the leaves to yellow and make the leaf patterns fade.spring, autumn, and winter should be more sunny, especially in winter.In the bright part of the room, it can be placed all year round.If you must be placed in a dark indoors to watch, after watching 15-30 days, you must light up in a suitable place for a period of time, and then place it indoors to watch it.Brazil is afraid of direct light. In the summer, pay attention to prevent direct sunlight.In summer, it should be kept on Outdoor. Pay attention to the Shading of about 50 % of the Shading material to prevent the sun burns the leaves and affect the ornamental effect.

Humidity/watering

Brazilian wood is more drought -resistant, but inadequate watering and too much potting soil will grow poorly.The growth season should be kept moist, especially in the strong and growing summer.The potted plants of the family should "see dry and wet", that is, the surface layer of the pot soil is not poured, and it is poured through.After the autumn, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced, and watering should be controlled in winter dormant.Too much watering can cause root rot.

During the cultivation and maintenance process, a certain air humidity should be maintained. If the air is dry, it should often spray water on the leaves to prevent the tip of the leaves from drying and curling, and make the leaves clean and bright.During the growth period, if the leaves are sprayed 2 to 3 times a day, the leaves are well stretched. Keep the water quality clean during the training period. Watering L to 2 times a week, the water is not easy to prevent the tree from rotting.At high temperature in summer, you can use the spray method to increase the humidity of the air and spray water on the leaves to keep moist.

temperature

The temperature required by Brazilian wood is good at 20-30 C. It can pass winter above 10 C or more. When the temperature is too low, it will stop growing.

As long as the temperature and other conditions of Brazilian wood are suitable, Brazilian wood can grow throughout the year.In high temperatures in summer, it is necessary to cover the yin appropriately. In winter, it should not be lower than 5 C, but it is best to make it dormant in winter. The dormant temperature is 13 C, the temperature is too low, and the leaf tip and leaf margin will appear.

soil

Potted Brazilian wood on the market mostly uses fine sand. It is adopted by the elderly to make the plants full of root. Long -term use is not conducive to plant growth.To thrive plants, you must change into peat soil in installments.The soil requirements are not strict. It is most suitable for loose, well -drained, rich in humus, acidic, and acidic (pH5.5-6.0).4 parts of corruption, 3 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of river sand (or perlite), and 1 part of Organic fertilizer are made into cultivation soil.

Fertilize

Potted Brazilian wood should not be too large, and it should grow slowly to maintain a proper height.Therefore, fertilization should be applied less.During the growth period, thin liquid Fertilizer can be used every 15 to 30 days, which can promote the bright leaves.The variety of spots should be applied less or Fertilizer with high nitrogen content, so as to avoid fading the color of the leaf patterns.Generally, 20 % to 25 % of cake Fertilizer can be applied to cooked, or 0.2 % 0.3 % of the two ammonium phosphate plus 0.3 % to O.5 % potassium nitrate is performed.The water solution is sprayed with leaf surface.

In the growth period, Brazilian wood should be appropriately pursued by the root, spraying the leaves with 100 times diluted nutritional liquid, once every half a month.After several years of wood cultivation in Brazil, the plants are too tall or the lower leaves of the stems fall off. When the tree shape is poor, it should be trimmed.Change pots or soil every year.In addition, excessive ventilation, drought, irregular watering and excessive fertilization can cause the leaf tip to dry.

maintenance technology

Brazil's mild, humid, and semi -yin slightly acidic environment.The growth temperature is 20-30 C, but it should not be lower than 10 C, and the best temperature is above 15 C.There is a certain degree of negative, but avoid direct sunlight.From October to April, adequate sunlight should be given.Keeping the pot soil is fully moist during the strong growth period, but avoid water.In the dormant period of winter, the amount of watering needs to be controlled so that the potting soil is dry.Keep 70%during growth.80%of the air is relative humidity.When the humidity is low, spray water on the plants and the surrounding environment to keep moist.When the air is too dry, the leaf edge and the leaf tip of the new leaves are easily burnt.Good drainage, well -known loams rich in humus.Can be mixed with rural soil, corrupt leaf soil, peat soil, bran ash, or perlite to be mixed with a ratio of 1: 1: 1, and add cake Fertilizer or rotten cow dung and chicken manure as base Fertilizer.Periodic Fertilizer is applied at 10.5 days during the growth period.From early September, the stoppage of nitrogen fertilizer is stopped, and 2 to 3 times of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer is applied every 30 days, which can fully mature plant tissue and improve the cold resistance of wintering.

Brazilian wooden stems are upright, and the leaves are often densely dense on the top of the stem.After the plant is tall, it will cause the stem base to be empty and bald, which will affect the ornamental effect.Because Brazilian wood is resistant to pruning and strong sprouting power, it can be cut off too high.The buds below the cutting mouth will germinate into new branches and form a low and plump plant type. At the same time, 1-5 new buds grow below the cutting mouth.

Hydroponic technology

The hydroponic of Brazilian wood is based on the water, and the Brazilian wooden stump is directly planted in the pot (container) of the water (container), or when the Brazilian wood grows, the required nutrient solution is used for the greening decoration of the living room.Brazil's wood hydroponic nutritional solution is preferably acidic nutrients rich in nitrate nitrogen. Among them, each liter of nutrient solution contains 4 calcium nitrate 1.069, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1369, potassium nitrate 0.3039, potassium sulfate 0.2619, and 7 magnesium sulfate sulfate.0.4929.Saw the Brazilian wooden pillar trunk into a stem section of 10-20cm. In order to prevent water evaporation, the upper end should be painted with wax protection, and then placed in the pelvis of water.Fully suw to spray 0.1%potassium dihydrogen phosphate aquatic solution on the seedlings of seedlings. It can soon produce new roots in the lower part, germinate branches at the upper end, and then manage normally under sufficient light.When using a large cultivation substrate such as grain grains, it is necessary to add 1.2 times a diluted nutrient solution per week.When the surface of the ceramic grain is found like a creamy material, it indicates that the pottery is attached to the salt, and the cultivation substrate can be cleaned at this time.Rinse the alkaline soil with 10 times diluted rice vinegar once, and repeatedly washed the substrate 2 to 3 times in the pouring solution, and then poured it out together with the nutrient solution to replace the newly prepared nutrient solution.Double the raw solution, when poured in the future, use a nutrient solution for 5 to 10 times.

Usually be maintained, and use the diluted rice vinegar once every 30 days to avoid rinse of large water. The nutrient solution can be replaced once every 6 to 12 months.In the first year of hydroponics, the most strong growth of the first year. With the gradual consumption of nutrients in the second year, the original solid stem section gradually became softer, bark was loose, and the leaves were green to yellow.Growing and watching.

For the delayed and updated Brazilian wood band leaf branches, water can also be performed. After inserting into the water, the new roots are germinated in about 30 days, and new leaves are grown.The root system of Brazilian wood is slightly yellow or orange. If it is placed in a transparent glass container, the orange -yellow root system is reflected with the leaves above the ground, which is quite ornamental.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Multiple cuttings methods to reproduce.Depending on the thickness of the cuttings material, it is divided into two types: fine branches and columnar cuttings.

1. Fine cuttings

Combined with trimming.When the Brazilian wood grows to a certain height, the plant shape becomes empty because the lower leaves fall off. At this time, the too high part should be cut off.First cut the branch into the required length, and then cut the cuttings.Cutting matrix requires cleaning to avoid cutting cuttings.Cuttings can be cut upright or buried horizontally in the matrix.If you cut the cuttings upright, pay attention to the upper and lower end of the stem. If you insert the upper end, it will affect the rooting and survival of the branches.If the Brazilian wood cuttings are dipped in the acetic acid solution with a growth hormone 1000mg/L, or the 100 mg/L ATP root powder is treated, it can be rooted early.New roots can be germinated in the temperature and humid environment of 25-30 C for about 30 days.

2. columnar cuttings

Cuttings are used to cut 6-10cm or even 10cm or even 10cm.The tree section of cuttings should be fresh, and its Skin is light yellow.The matrix of the cuttings uses a coarse dried river sand, the depth of the sand bed is about 30cm, and the substrate is disinfected with the liquid liquid such as Bacteria before cutting.When cutting, it should be carried out according to the tree segment of different heights. The depth of the cuttings is 10-25cm, and the tree segment will not be dumped.The tree section above 1m is easy to dump. When cutting, the tree section is tied into a line rope with a thin bamboo pole and fixed.If the tree segment is dumped, it should be fixed in time.The spacing of the cuttings tree is about 10cm.Cuttings should be carried out in a protective area to maintain higher temperature and humidity.When light is strong, 45%to 75%of light should be covered.After cutting, water the water to keep the matrix moist.Regardless of the length of the tree, it can germinate on the upper end.After cutting through 30 to 35 days, the buds can be seen.When the buds grow to 5 to 10cm, potted plants can be placed.

In addition to the interception update of the bald plant at the base, the method of high branches (high pressure, air pressure bar) can also be used.Brazilian wood can also be used for sowing and breeding, but it is often difficult to get mature seeds.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Stem rot prevention:Strict quarantine and discovering the timely destruction of the diseased plants.It is advocated to be maintained in sunlight greenhouses and strengthen ventilation at high temperature and high humidity.At the beginning of the onset, 3000 times liquid with 10%high -water dispersed particles or 600 times liquid solution of 27%copper noble suspension, 50%methyl sulfuric sulfur sulfur suspension 800 liquid, 50%sterilized king (chlorofrocarline uric acid)The water solution powder 1000 times liquid, 75%peribilobacteria cleaner wettable powder 600 times liquid, 70%methacotobadin wettable powder 1000 times liquid spray to prevent and control it, spray once every 10 days, and spray 2 to 3 times in a row.

Prevention and treatment of epidemic disease:Promote the cultivation of rain to prevent moisture from staying.In the early stage of the onset, a 58%metharic zinc wettable powder 800 times or 75%peribilobacteria cleaner wettable powder 600 times liquid, 50%methamphetamine copper wettable powder 500 times solution, 64%antivirus alum wettable powder 700 times solution, 72%creamy manganese zinc wettable powder 600 times liquid, 60%extinguishing cocoa wettable powder 1000 times solution, and 70%Bidford wettable powder 600 times liquid spray prevention.

Prevention and treatment of gray mold disease:During cultivation, the soil is moist and sunshine, and the soil is loose, fertile, and well drained. The wintering temperature is not less than 16 C.When entering the rainy season, remove the diseased body, drain water in time after the rain to prevent moisture staying, and strengthen ventilation and light transmission.In the early stage of the onset, a 50%albiane wettable powder 1000 times or 50%mildew wettable powder 800 times liquid and 30%high water suspension 800 ~ 900 times liquid spray control.

Anthracnose prevention:Press the garden soil, rot leaf soil, fragmented wood chips or sawdust, mix with 2: 1: 1 as potted matrix.From April to August, the peak growing season of people, pursuing thin Fertilizer every 20 to 30 days, placed under the condition of bright scattered light, so that it can grow strong and improve the disease resistance.At the beginning of the onset, a 50%methyl sulfur sulfur sulfur suspension 800 times liquid or 25%charcoal special wettable powder 500 times liquid, 30%oxygen chloride suspension 600 times liquid, 10%high -water decentralized particles3000 times liquid, 70%methyl sulfurizer wettable powder 1000 times solution, 50%compound sulfuric wettable powder 100 mouth liquid, and 50%benzobenic wettable powder 1000 times liquid spray control.Family potted disease plants can apply medical Dakannin ointment on the lesions.

String beaded sickle leaf spots prevention and control:Placing Brazilian wood in the shed should not be too dense. Put it lightly when moving to prevent wounds in the collision of the branches and leaves.When onset, use a 25%phenobenzobenzobacterium zinc emulsion 800 times liquid or 75%peribilobacteria cleaner wettable powder 600 to 700 times liquid, 50%methacopus sulfur sulfur suspension, 800 times liquid spray, every 10 days every 10 daysSpray it once on the left and right, spray 2 to 3 times in a row.

Pest control

Cascia flat moth (banana moth) control:When buying Brazilian wood, you should check carefully and choose a strong plant without insects to prevent the occurrence of insect pests.For a large amount of planting, the pharmaceutical agent was sprayed by 20%chrysanthemum 300 times liquid or 20%quick -eliminating diced milk oil.Flat moth adults have no night out of the mosquito. When they are planted by the family, they can combine the smoked mosquitoes to place Brazilian wood on the mosquito repellent place to drive the adult insects that produce eggs.The damaged and dead Brazilian wooden pillar was burned in time to avoid expanding the harm.

Prevention and control of grain materials:When insect pests occur during growth, 40%oxidize the lotion of the emulsion of 40%oxidation of 90%of the enemy's renovation every 7 to 10 days.Burned the damaged plants in time.

Red Spider Control:When the red spider occurs, the 7051 pesticide (insecticide) 1300 times liquid or pyrodiam (ketone) 1000 times liquid is destroyed.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

Reasons 1: Soil and soil partial alkali

It is best to use corrupt leaf soil, cultivating soil, and rough sand soil when potted Brazilian wood.The leaves are yellow.

Solution: When cultivating, it is necessary to be suitable for the growth of Brazilian wood. During the growth period, it must be evolved into alum -poured Fertilizer water, which is conducive to its growth.

Reason two: too much watering

There are not much water required for potted Brazilian wood. As long as the surrounding air humidity is high, do not allow water to accumulate water in the pot soil to avoid the phenomenon of rotten roots.Too much watering will cause Brazilian wood to be in an excessive humid environment for a long time, which will cause hypoxia in the soil to appear, so that some of the roots will rot, so that Brazilian wood can not grow normally or absorb nutrients to absorb nutrients.It is the phenomenon that causes yellowing of Brazilian wooden leaves.

Solution: When there is a little yellowing of the leaves, it is necessary to stop watering and fertilization, and often give the Brazilian wood pine soil to make it better ventilation.

Reasons 3: Excessive watering amount

Brazilian wood is not high in water for the growth environment, but the requirements for humidity are relatively high. If the amount of water is too small and the air is relatively dry, it will cause the leaves to be dull and lustrous.The status quo of yellow fall off.

Solution: At this time, a small amount of watering and spraying of water on the leaves or around the leaves, or the plastic film cover is used to put it on the Brazilian wood to increase its humidity, and then wait until the Brazilian wood is restored to normal, and then then, then thenSlowly return to normal watering.

Reason 4: Insufficient light

Brazilian wood likes to grow in a sunny place. If it grows in the shaded place or where the light is insufficient for a long time, it will cause yellow branches and leaves.

Solution: In this case, Brazilian wood is placed in sufficient light, but it is not a very strong environment.

Reason 5: No ventilation

If Brazilian wood grows too much nitrogen when applying nitrogen, branches and leaves will grow very lush. If it is trimmed from time to time, it will cause insufficient light in the inner bore branches, which will cause the leaves to yellow and fall off.

Solution: It is best to reduce fertilization in such a situation, and then perform some trims on a regular basis. Putting Brazilian wood in the air transmittance is the best.

Reason 6: Insufficient fertilization

If Brazilian wood does not fertilize on time during the growth period, or has not been treated with ammonia and potting soil for a long time, it will lead to the lack of nitrogen in the soil, making the branches and leaves grow lush enough, and the leaves will become yellow.

Solution: In this case, it is best to change the soil, apply a loose and fertile culture soil to change the basin, and slowly apply some thin rotten liquid fat and composite flower Fertilizer.

precautions

1. Brazilian wood grows strong and can form large plants.However, the plants are too tall, or the fall of the lower leaves affects the ornamental effect and needs to be trimmed.When trimming, if you cut it from the top of the plant or about 15 cm from the ground, you will sprout under the cut mouth and grow new branches.

2. The wintering temperature of Brazilian wood should be kept above 10 C. The cold resistance capacity of the silver line Brazilian wood is slightly stronger, and the temperature cannot be lower than 8 C.Fertilization should be stopped after late August to enhance the wintering ability.

3. Brazil Mu Xi High and Wet (70 % 80 %) environment.When the new leaves are pulled out, if the air is too dry, the leaf margin and the leaf tip are prone to dry rolls, and the water spraying the leaf surface and the surrounding environment should be strengthened during the growth period.During the growth period, the city pays attention to full water supply and keeps the pot soil moist, but avoids water.

4. When the plant grows too high and the lower part is empty, the long part can be intercepted.After the interception, new branches will be germinated under the cut -off part of the part to form a more ideal plant type.

rice vinegar

When fertilizing the flowers, pay attention to the proper drop of rice vinegar in the appropriate liquid Fertilizer, which can eliminate the odor of liquid Fertilizer, because rice vinegar is weak acidic, which can neutralize the smell produced by some corrupt substances in liquid Fertilizers.

Orange peel

In the fermented Fertilizer, you can put some orange peel((Fresh or air -drying can be availableCure, Make orange Skin and Fertilizer.The use of a large amount of aromatherapy oil contained in orange Skin can reduce the smell of liquid Fertilizer, and the orange Skin is also a good Fertilizer after fermentation.

Liquor

Flower farmers often say"The taste of the potted water is strong, and the smell of liquor is extinguished."It makes sense.Adding some liquor in Fertilizer during fertilization can clearly remove the odor.In addition, flower friends can also make some Fertilizers without odor at home.

Use broken Bone Fertilizer

Many people who raise flowers at home use the shattered bones of chickens and ducks as flower Fertilizers.The specific method is to remove the bones for a day or two to remove the salt.

Then use the high -pressure cooker to add water and stuffy, stir it into a paste, and then add 20 % of the fine sand or ceda ash in it. After mixing it, a layer of dry soil is covered on the costumes and sprinkled some pesticides.

Then stamped and keep it loose and humid. After two or three months, the Fertilizer was fully rotten, and the Flower pots were effective and there was no odor.

Use yogurt, eggshell Fertilizer

Rinse the yogurt bottle with rice water((boxCureWashing water and shattered eggshells, then put it together7Day10God can become a kind of nutrients and Fertilizers, with high -ending of flower Fertilizer and no odor.

flowers who do not have time to make Fertilizers, when using ordinary liquid Fertilizers, can take the following methods to reduce the odor:

Qiaoli

Before fertilizing, reduce the amount of watering, dry the pot soil, and then irrigate the Fertilizer outdoors in the evening.Because the soil is dry, it will speed up the speed of the absorption of Fertilizer and reduce the exposure of Fertilizer.

Therefore, after the Fertilizer is penetrated into the pot soil, a small amount of water can be poured and the surface residual Fertilizer can be washed to the lower soil. This can eliminate the odor of the Fertilizer.It can also greatly reduce the odor.

Cover the soil after application

Place some Fertilizers with a strong smell in the container and sealed. After fermentation and rotten, dilute it with water10Use about it.After applying, cover the surface of the pot on the surface of the pot, which prevents the odor from volatile, but also maintains Fertilizer.