[Coral Beans] How to raise coral Beans how to raise coral Beans breeding methods and precautions

Coral Beans are native to the American and Asian tropical areas. They are warm and humid, with sufficient sunshine, and are suitable for growing in soils with good fertile and loose drainage.Coral Beans are strong, strong in adaptability, and are easy to breed and cultivate. They are commonly used for breeding.

Morphology

The upright branches of small shrubs are 0.3-1.5 meters high. When the branches are young, they are clustered with branches, and then they gradually fall off.Ye Shuangsheng, the size is not equal, the ellipse lanceolate, 2-5 cm long or slightly longer, 1-1.5 cm or slightly wider, apex dull or short-pointed, the base wedge is extended into a short handle, and the leaf surface is hairless.There are often branches and row fluffy along the veins under the leaf. The edges are fully or slightly wave-shaped. The middle veins protrude from below. The side veins are 4-7 on each side, which is obvious.The fans of the cluster are gradually falling off.The inflorescence is short, the axillary is usually 1-3, a single or a scorpion tail inflorescence, the total flower stalk is nearly nearly, the stem sink is about 5 mm long, the flower is small, the diameter is about 8-10 mm;, Limposkin-shaped lanceolate, dull end, about 5 mm long, white corolla, hidden in the Tube, about 1.5 mm long, coronary eaves about 6.5-8.5 mm long, 5 deep cracks, cracked oval, long, longAbout 4-6 mm, about 4 mm wide, tip or blunt end; flowers are about 1 mm long, flower medicine is round, about twice the length of the flower wire, and the top hole is slightly inward;1.5 mm, the flower column is about 4-6 mm long, and the stigma is cut.Single, spherical, coral red or orange, 1-2 cm in diameter; the seeds are flat and the diameter is about 3 mm.From April to July, the fruit maturity period was August-December.

The red and gorgeous fruits, in the autumn, are very beautiful and seductive under the lining of green leaves.It is a kind of fruit -oriented plant. This plant is a small shrub of the eggplant family. Its plant height can reach 1 meter, but it is often cultivated as one or two years.Leaf-shaped oval-shaped, narrow base, leaf alternate, small flowers, white, and common single leaves or several clusters to generate scorpion-shaped inflorescences. The flowering period is in summer and autumn., The fruits are 0.8-1.5 cm, and the autumn berries are gradually matured, and they gradually become red, until they do not wither until winter.The whole plant is toxic and cannot be imported from fruits.

Distribution

Native to Brazil; cultivated in my country, sometimes attributed to wild species, and is found in Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, and Jiangxi Province.It is particularly common in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. It is common in fields, roads, jungles, or ditches. It is common in areas of 1350-2800 meters above sea level, and 600 meters are also distributed.

Main value

Medicinal value

Medical part:root.All seasons can be collected.

It is warm, salty and slightly bitter, and the whole plant is toxic.Anti -pain.

Viewing value

The fruit color is bright and can be viewed.

Breeding method

Generally sowing or cuttings.

1. Sowing time:

The sowing time is March-April in spring, and cuttings can be carried out in spring and autumn.

Multi -sowing method is used, and mature seeds are rinsed and dried in winter. The seeding before Qingming in the second year, a small amount of reproduction can be performed in the Flower pot, sprinkled the seeds evenly, covered with a thin layer of soil, and then in the basin of the water basin.Passionate water.

Keep wet, and the Flower pot must cover the glass or plastic film, so that it can germinate in about a week. When the new leaves are growing, the seedlings can be transplanted.

2,Cutting timing:

In the summer and autumn, cuttings can also be used, and there is a high survival rate.When cutting, cutting (or sparse cuts) is about 8 ~ 10 cm in length with top buds (if there is a flower bud to remove it), cut the cuttings according to the conventional method, keep the seedbed or pot soil moist, and regularly towards the screw top of the screw.Spray water mist in buds and top leaves. The temperature is between 18 and 28 C. It can be survived after about 10 days.

If the root of cuttings must be developed and the plants are low, it is suitable for cultivating small -scale fruit pots.After cutting in autumn, you can enjoy the red and gorgeous fruits in winter.

maintenance management

Coral Beans are warm to the sun, and the soil with good drainage.One pot of potted plants, water the root water after planting, and place the semi -shade.After slowing the seedlings, transplant it to a sunny place.After January to February, the plant can be changed when the plant is 25 ~ 30 cm high, and the root can be changed when the root is full.Those who are transplanted in the open field seedlings are planted at 10 cm plants, and when they grow to the plant length and the strain, they are seized, and then planted at 30 cm.In summer, potted plants grow due to high temperature and drought. High temperature and rain are prone to anthracnose.The ground planting can avoid these adverse effects. After August to the beginning of autumn, it can be planted in a 7 -inch pot with soil.

During the growth period, pay attention to plastic surgery, so that the plant base minister becomes an independent trunk, 15-20 cm high, and a small crown is formed on the upper part.When coral bean seedlings grow to 20 cm high, the top heart must be removed, and the lower side branches are wiped off to form a shorter main trunk and prompt the side buds to occur from the middle of the main branch.When the side branches grow to 25 cm, they must also be worn to help produce more side branches and increase the fruit parts.If you want to develop a perennial old plant, the fruits of the winter in the winter should be cut behind all the side branches, and the side branches are about 15 cm in length.If the trimming is well trimmed, the annual results of more than three years can reach dozens to hundreds, which greatly increases the ornamental value of coral Beans.

In areas with warm winter temperatures, coral Beans can overwinter outdoors, and the northern region must move to low -temperature greenhouses overwinter.When the axillary buds began to sprout in the spring of the following year, plastic pruning should be performed.There are only three or four buds in the lower part of the main branches and the side branches, all of which are cut off, and the new year of maintenance is combined with pots.It is necessary to ensure normal growth and bloom, and apply rotten liquid Fertilizer 2 to 3 times a month.If a sudden disease occurs during the seedling period, it should be removed and sprayed with a Daisen zinc solution with a concentration of 600 times in time, or a solution of 0.1%to 0.2%of copper sulfate.

Cultivation technology

1. Watering: Water in the winter of coral Beans, and then water it when the pot soil is white. The root should avoid water. Pay attention to remove the dust on the leaves.

2. Replace the pot soil: Coral Beans can be replaced in March. When the pot is changed, some old roots are removed, and the cultivation soil is added.In the south area, it can basically overwinter the open field, but when the temperature drops below one 10 C, the branches and leaves will frostbite.Under normal circumstances, the roots of the open -field winter need to cultivate soil to prevent cold. In the next spring, the spring is cut to be frozen.

3. Temperature: Hi warm environment, temperature of 10 ~ 16 C in winter, the fruit is not easy to fall off; the minimum temperature of the winter is 5 C, and the temperature is too low to be protected by a thin film, otherwise the leaves will be easily frozen.

4. Light: In winter, because the temperature is not very high, it is necessary to give it direct sunlight to facilitate it to perform photosynthesis and form flower buds, flowers, and strong.

5. Proper fertilization: Fertilization can help the plant grow, and coral Beans should apply liquid Fertilizer once or twice a month.

Reminder: Coral Beans are not cold -resistant, and they will dry out outside in winter.However, the spring of the next year will germinate again, it belongs to perennial wooden plants.If you have conditions, it is best to get it indoors to prevent frozen death.Friends growing coral Beans in the north can move the plant to a warm and well -lit room before the "frost", so as to effectively prevent fruit falling.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Potted winter corals are easy to suffer from anthracnose in summer, mainly to harm leaves and can also harm stems.

There are two symptoms: the leaves on the leaves at the beginning of the onset show a circular lesion, slowly turning to gray -white, and then turning dark brown. In severe cases, the leaves die.The onset of the rainy season is severe, the Potted flowers are too dense, and the leaves are crossed and easy to transmit disease, but there are differences in disease resistance between varieties.

1. Disease prevention and treatment:

Properly trim,Cut the diseased leaves in a timely manner at the beginning of the onset to prevent the germs from expanding and spreading, avoid being placed too closely and being poured, and often maintain ventilationSprinkle 50%of the multi-bacterial wettable powder 700-800 times solution or 75%peribilobacterium cleaner 500 times liquid.

2,Pest control:

winter coral worm pests are the main aphids, with small size, green or black, and often clusters to pierce nutrition on a variety of flowers and leaves.

Prevention method: Use 40%oxidant lotus lotion oil 2000 times liquid or 50%of the enemy dichlorvos 1500-2000 times liquid spray.

What should I do if the coral bean leaves are yellow

1. Improve light

It is a plant that likes light, so if it is placed in a shade or half -shade for a long time, it will not develop well, it will easily make its leaves yellow and then fall.

Solution: This situation must be placed in a place with light before it can be solved, and it should be noted that when the temperature is high, it should be cool, but if it is kept in the sun, there is no big problem.Burning leaves.

2. Adjust the water

If the replenishment is inappropriate, it is easy to make it yellow.Whether it is too much, it will cause this problem.

Solution: Replenate water according to the scientific method.Be sure to wait until the soil in the pot is dry and then pour.When the temperature is high, it is necessary to strengthen the management of water, and supplement it for it before it completely kills it.The amount of water should not be too much at a time, and it cannot cause the accumulation of water in the flower soil.

3. Improper fertilization

This is a plant that likes Fertilizers, but do not apply too much Fertilizer, especially do not apply Fertilizer or thick Fertilizer.If the leaves that harm it will fall off, there will be yellow leaves in the lack of Fertilizer.

Solution: Generally, we can add liquid Fertilizer every half month during its growth.In its flowering period, some liquids are mixed with grass and white ash.

4. precautions

If it is dyed or sick, it will also produce yellow leaves.But in general, as long as the above maintenance conditions are followed, it will not get sick.

precautions for coral Beans

Coral beanWhole plantpoisonous,If young children eat red fruits, they cause the following symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, lethargy, slow heartbeat, pupilization, and blood pressure.

Generally, the pots are broadcast in the spring and April of spring, and the seedlings are fast and neat. When the seedlings grow 2-3 real leaves, they should be planted in the collapsed pot;It can also be transplanted to the as the ground.After planting the potted plants, water the water, place it in the semi -yin, and move it to the sun after a week.Pay attention to Shading for a period of time after planting.When the seedlings grow to about 30 cm, they can be planted into a larger pot.After the summer, the temperature is high, and it is necessary to spray water and humidify and cool down frequently. It is also necessary to prevent storms and rushes. Usually apply cake Fertilizer water or feces once a week.fruits.During the flowering period, water cannot be poured more. The soil should dry it slightly to make dry and wet, which is also conducive to preventing falling flowers. After the fruits, it is necessary to master the moderate dry and wet.Cultivation of small seedlings, maintenance can be more baked. By August-September, it should be brought into the pot. After winter, it should be moved into the room in time. Pay attention to keep the room temperature at 5 C or higher.

For Lao Zhu, before the spring sprouts, it should be retired in time. There should be 3-4 buds for thick side branches. Only 1-2 buds are left for weak branches.Go to part of the weakened old roots.In the future, the too many new shoots should be appropriately removed.

In the high temperature season in summer, if it is rained or the pot soil is too damp, anthracnose is prone to occur. It can be sprayed regularly after the summer, such as the Demon Zinc and Tubetin alternately.

Recommended reading

[Indoor fruit Plants] fruits are full of branches. What are the common indoor -fruiting plants?

[kumquat] How to raise kumquat cultivation methods and precautions for raising kumquats

[Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges

[Xiangxiang] How to raise potted potted incense breeding methods and precautions

[Golden fruit] How to raise golden fruits to raise golden fruit breeding methods and precautions

[Berder] How to raise a buddha's breeding method and precautions for the bergamot

[fire spiny] How to breed and precautions for fire spine to raise fire spine

[Rich seeds] How to raise wealthy seeds with wealthy seeds and precautions for wealthy seeds

Pearl Orange How to raise pearl orangePearl Orange breeding methods and precautions

Profile

Avadal, also known as Chinese narcissus,Announced called Bobo Fairy, Golden Channel Silverwood, Fragrance Concubine, Yu Linglong, Golden and Silver Terrace, Snow, Sky Garlic, etc.It is a variant of Duohuacqu as.It is a perennial herbaceous plant.The leaves of the narcissus are pulled out of the green and white cylindrical sheath from the top of the bulb.Generally, each bulb can be pumped 1-2 branches, and many of them can reach 8-11 branches, umbrella-shaped inflorescence.The petals are 6 pieces, and the goose yellow at the end of the petals.There is a protective cover like a bowl outside the flower.Blums ovate to a wide ovate -shaped spherical, with tan cortex.The leaves are long and long, and the back of the fruit room cracks.Flower spring.

Divineline is warm, humid, and well drain.It has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years and has seen flowers for traditional ornamental. It is the top ten famous flowers in China.

African fairy bulb multi -liquid juice, toxic, contains a variety of alkaloids such as stone garlic alkali and polysitine. Surgery is used as analgesic agent; scales are smashed to cure bloating.Bulls and sheep eat scales by mistake, and immediately spasm, pupil enlargement, and diarrhea.

Nickname

Ling Boxian, Golden and Silver Terrace, Yao Nuhua, Female History, Sky Onions, Yarui, Lan Lan, actress

Morphology

Blum oval shape.Leaves wide, flat, 20-40 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, blunt head, full, pink green.The stems of the flower stems are the same as the leaves; the inflorescence of the umbrella shape is 4-8;Cracks 6, oval to wide oval, with short -pointed tops at the top, extension, white, aroma; pale and yellow, pale yellow, no longer than the flowers;The flowers are Tube, and the flower medicine is found; there are 3 rooms in the sub -room, each room has a majority of germ beads, the flower columns are slender, and the stigma 3 cracks.The back of the fruit room cracks.Flower spring.

Root: narcissus is the root system, which grows from the stem plate, milky white, fleshy, cylindrical, has no side roots, fragile, easy to break, and cannot be regenerated after breaking.Cell composition, oval.For external origin, the old roots have gas.

Ballon: The ball of the Chinese narcissus is a conical or oval.The glowing stem is a yellow -brown paper film, which is called the ball of the ball.There are several layers of meat, white, and cub -shaped stem stems, with axillary buds between each layer, flower bud in the central part, and connecting the base of the ball.

Leaves: The leaves of Chinese narcissus are flat band -shaped, green, leaf masks frost powder, apex blunt, leaf veins parallel.The mature leaves are 30-50 cm long and 1-5 cm wide.The base is a milky white sheath -like scales, non -petiole.The cultivated Chinese narcissus generally has 5-9 leaves per plant, up to 11 tablets.

flowers: The inflorescence shaft is pulled out of the leaf bush, green, cylindrical, hollow; the obvious uneven prost, the epidermis wax powder; 20-45 cm long, 2-3 mm in diameter.Umbrella-shaped inflorescence; small flowers are split-shaped at the top of the inflorescence shaft, and there are membranes and buds wrapped outside. Generally, there are 3-7 small flowers (up to 16 flowers);Shiping is like a plate, white; the auxiliary cup -shaped goose yellow or bright yellow (called the golden table of golden cups. There are still golden cups and golden tables -the pair of petals are yellow;EssenceThere are 6 stamens, 1 pistil, a stigma 3 crack, and a sub -room.

There are 6 tablets of daffodils and 8 pieces, which are elliptical, and the goose yellow at the end of the petals.There is a protective cover like a bowl outside the flower.The flowers are pulled out from the leaf bushes, which is higher than the leaf surface. Generally, the leaves of 4-5 leaves are generally blooming, and 1-7 pieces of flowers per ball are pumped in each ball.flowers) Flower 4-6 flowers, more than 10 people; white flowers, fragrant; flowering period from January to February.

fruit: For Xiaoyu.The fruits develop from the sub -room. After cooked, the back is cracking. The Chinese narcissus is three times the body and does not have a real.

variety

There are many varieties of cultivated plant species of daffodils.It is generally divided into 13 categories internationally. Except for mixed groups and primitive groups, others include:

1. Horn -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: flowers are often single, auxiliary flower horn shape, close to petals, etc., open in early spring to late spring.

2. Large cup -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: single flower, auxiliary cup -shaped, at least 1/3 of the petals, open in spring.

3. Small cup -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: single flower, auxiliary cup -shaped, less than 1/3 of the petals, spring or early summer.

4. Dental petal daffodils: flowers are often single, large, severe, semi-semi-petals, and some of them are small, 4-5 clusters, open in spring or early summer.

5. Sanrui Shuixian Group: Each flower stem has 2-6 flowers with flowers, flowers sagging, cup-shaped, short-fledged crowns, narrow petals, two reflux, opening in spring.

6. Fairy came to Narcissus group: Each flower stem has 1-2 flowers, auxiliary flower cup-shaped, narrow petals, apex tip and reflection, opening from early spring to Zhongchun.

7, clinca fairy group: The flower stems are often 2 to more than 2 flowers, the auxiliary cup -shaped, shorter, the petals are often flat, wider, apex round, and open in spring.

8. French narcissus group (multi -flower aquarium): flowers are often clustered, and each flower stem has 12 to more. The flowers are small, aromatic, and open from the end of autumn to Zhongchun.

9. Red mouth daffodils: flowers are often single, and sometimes 2 are born on the same flower stem. The cup -shaped auxiliary crown is small, colorful, bright white, aroma, open spring or early summer.

10. April African Fairy Group: The stems of the flower are usually extremely short, single, petals are usually small, cup -shaped auxiliary crown, cup mouth development, opening from winter to spring.

11. Crack cup daffodils: flowers are often single, cup -shaped auxiliary crowns are split to more than half of the length of the petals, open in spring

Suitable place

1. Put in the living room

In the living room, daffodils can make people feel peaceful and warm.The living room is a place for family reunion and clients. It is suitable for using gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and elegant narcissus flowers. The narcissus flower is placed at home. It can absorb the noise released at home, absorb the exhaust gas released at home, and release fresh air.

2. Put in the study

Daffodils in the study and bedrooms create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.When arranging, pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. You can place a beautiful and elegant flower such as narcissus. The number should not be too much to make the whole study elegant and quiet.With power.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

In the living room, daffodils can make people feel peaceful and warm.The living room is a place for family reunion and guests. It is suitable for choosing gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and elegant narcissus flowers. The narcissus flower is placed at home.The angle reduces the extra burden of one more space in the space. The comfortable home is the home with good Feng Shui.

Chinese water fairy flowers are unique in natural beauty, fragrant, fresh, elegant, and extraordinary.Therefore, since ancient times, it has been listed with orchids, chrysanthemums, and pupae as the "Siya" in the flowers; it is also tied with plum blossoms, camellia, and spring flowers as "four friends" in the snow.It only needs to clear water and a few pebbles, placed in the window sill of the case, and can show Cuifang in the cold winter of Wanhua's withered cold winter. It is full of spring and warmth.People use it to celebrate the New Year and make the New Year's Flower.

Daffodils in the study and bedrooms create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.When arranging, pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. You can place a beautiful and elegant flower such as narcissus. The number should not be too much to make the whole study elegant and quiet.With power.

Medicinal value

The narcissus is used in the medicine, collected in spring and autumn, washed off the sediment, and after boiling water, the slices were dried or used, and there were small poison.It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispersing swelling and swelling.It is used for mumps, poisonous poisonous redness, swelling and heat pain at the beginning.

Chemical ingredients: contain a variety of alkaloids such as pseudohydrine, stone garlic alkali, multi -flower pylonder, and Zhangzhou aquacon pheasant.Daffodils have certain anti -cancer and antiviral activity.Also belonging to plant white water fairy bulb contains white aquatic amine, stone garlic, polymerine, cedarine, and pseudohydrine.

The toxic plants include the Chinese plant map database. It is toxic and toxicity of the whole grass, and the bulb is highly toxic.After eating, there are vomiting, abdominal pain, frequent pulse, cold sweat, diarrhea, irregular breathing, rising body temperature, lethargic, collapse, etc. In severe cases, spasm, paralysis and death.The leaching agent of the bulb has a strong excitement for the uterus of guinea pigs, rabbits and cats, which can vomit pigeons.Mouse abdominal injection of narcissus total alkaloid LD50 is 182mg/kg; Dog muscle injection is 16mg/kg, and activities are reduced, not eaten, and partially die.

Economic value

The flowers of daffodils are gloomy, and the oil content of flowers is 0.20%-0.45%. After refining, it can be adjusted with fragrance and spices; it can be prepared perfume, soap and senior cosmetics.Narcissus fragrance is an indispensable raw material in the fragrant style.The narcissus flowers are fragrant and overwhelmed. It uses narcissus flowers and tea to make high -grade daffodils tea, narcissus oolong tea, etc. The tea is fragrant and sweet.

Breeding method

illumination

Narcissus flower is a short -day plant -rooted plant, as long as 10 hours of light every day.In the growth stage, I like multi -light, and sufficient light is conducive to the assimilation of plants to accumulate nutrients.During the autumn and winter, it is generally sunny, and the day is short and long, and the narcissus can successfully pass the light stage.During the autumn and winter of Fujian, there are many sunny days, short day and night, cool temperature, and the most suitable for growth.

Humidity/watering

There are more water in daffodils than ordinary plants.There is not much water in the early stages of the bulb, as long as the soil is moist.During the period of growth and development, the rapid development of various organs is fully developed, and the amount of water and Fertilizers must be supplemented in time.The maturity period is weakened, and the need for water has also decreased accordingly to completely stop.

The daffodils are damp types. Different requirements for moisture at different stages of development. The water consumption requires a small amount of water in the early stages of bulb planting. As long as the soil is wet.In the period of strong growth and development, the amount of water requires a large amount of water. It must be replenished in time and often irrigated.The metabolism activities of the mature period have weakened again, and the requirements for moisture have been reduced accordingly.

temperature

In the early stages of growth, daffodils like coolness, warm in the later period, and cold to resistance in the middle but not to have severe temperature differences.According to the place of production, when the temperature is 17-23 C and the humidity is 70-80 %, the most suitable bulbs grow and swell.

soil

The daffodils are very adaptable to the soil. They can grow except for heavy sticky soil and gravel ground.The amount of soil and other soils rich in organic matter and well drainage can be planted.

Avadascular flowers like sandy loam with loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention.Lightweight soil, accumulation soil, and other organic and well -drained soils are also available.Chongming Island, Jiangsu and the daffodil area in Zhangzhou, Fujian, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Fujian Lajiang River Basin.And cultivation.

Fertilize

The nutrients in the scales of narcissism after the gestation buds are almost exhausted, so fertilization should be appropriately applied in the later stages of growth.Starting from pregnancy, when changing water, a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.5 grams each time) is applied to the pot or a 0.2 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used to spray the leaf surface.Add 1/4 of aspirin with 0.3 mg of aspirin or one tablet containing 0.3 mg of aspirin.

Family hydrostatic

1. Choose the ball

The advantages and disadvantages of Narcissus balls determine how much flowers bloom and whether the floral fragrance is rich.If you want to raise a good pot of narcissus flowers, you must start with the choice of aquarium.

2. Cultivation method

Cultivation of narcissus has two methods: hydroponic method and soil training method.

The hydroponic method is cultivated by shallow pot water soaking.It is advisable to put the daffodils that are treated upright in a daffodils, and it is advisable to add water to one -third of the jeruscus.Blinds can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles in the pot.

During the daytime, the water fairy pot should be placed in a sunny place, moved into the room at night, and pour the water in the basin to control the leaves.Add water the next morning, be careful not to move the direction of the bulb.When the pot is just the pot, the narcissus can be changed once a day, and then changes every 2-3 days. After the buds are formed, change the water once a week.Narcissus grows well in an environment of 10-15 C, which can bloom in about 45 days, and the flowering period can be maintained for more than a month.

During the water fairy water, sufficient light must be given, and it must be placed in the sun during the day, and it can be placed under the light at night.This prevents the narcissus stems of the stems and leaves.Aquatic narcissus generally does not need to be fertilized. If possible, apply some fast -acting phosphorus Fertilizers during the flowering period, and the flowers can be bloomed better.

Forever you need any flower Fertilizer, only water can be used.In order to make the narcissus grow strong, the balcony should be taken during the day.If you want to delay the flowering period, you can take a method of lowering the water temperature, or take the pot water in the evening, and the next morning, add water.In addition, if you do not see a full bud in the first 10 days before the section, you can use the method of warm the water to urge the flowers. The water temperature should be close to the body temperature.

Families of soil cultivation are rarely used, that is, the cultivation method of most moisturizing flowers to cultivate daffodils.In mid -and late October, large lumps of bulbs were planted into small pores with a fertile sandy soil, and half of them were placed in half. Under the scale, some fine sand should be padded in advance to facilitate drainage.Place the Flower pot in the room with sufficient sunlight and suitable temperature.It is good for 4-12 C. The temperature is too low to cause frost damage. If the temperature is too high, and the light is insufficient, it is easy to grow steep, the plant is weak, the flowering time is short, and the viewing value is reduced.If you meet the requirements of light and temperature in management, the leaves are hypertrophy and the flowers are thick, so the flowers can be blooming and the aroma is lasting.Tupei narcissus can be applied two to three liquid Fertilizers before flowering.

3. Control the flowering period

The flowering period of narcissus is earlier than peaches and plums.Generally, it starts to raise water in autumn and winter, and it can bloom in winter and spring.This goal can be achieved through artificial control.

Generally, Narcissus balls can be bloomed as scheduled for 45-50 days.The so-called normal water care, that is, to ensure that after the water fairy water is kept, it should have 6 hours of light every day, and it is advisable to keep the room temperature of about 10-15 C.In case of abnormal weather, insufficient light, and too low temperature (or too high), we must take measures so that narcissus can bloom as scheduled.

When the temperature is too low and the light is insufficient, you can replace the warm water of 12-15 C in the narcissus basin; at night, use a plastic film to surround the narcissus basin, and use the 60-watt light to spend 40-50 cm.At the same time, spray water on daffodils to prevent the temperature from rising suddenly.

When the temperature is too high, add cold water to the daffodil basin, and pour water in the basin at night to perform low temperature treatment, which can delay the flowering of narcissus.

4. Prevent long -term

The key to want to cultivate a narcissus flower with short leaves and long flower stalks is to promote the growth of flower stems and avoid the length of the leaves.When nourishing narcissus flowers, remove the brown envelope film on the outside of the narcissus ball, cut a knife vertically between the sprouts of the upper part of the narcissus ball, cut 3-4 layers of scales, and cut one knife on each side. Do not hurt.And flower bud, wash off the mucus, and cultivate in a shallow basin.

Put it in a sunny place during the day, pour water in the pot at night, and add water to cultivate in the morning, so as to avoid the length of the leaves.

You can also plant or potted plants first to achieve the effect of short flower stems in the leaf.The specific method is to first plant the daffodil ball into a place with sufficient sunlight, water it every day until the flower stems are pulled out, then the narcissus ball is dug out, the soil is washed away, and the water is watched indoors.

5. After flowering

Generally speaking, after the spring Festival, the narcissus flower fades.It is usually a pity that people throw away the flowering daffodils.Narcissus is a perennial plant that breeds by bulbs. If the bulbs that have been blooming have been bloomed into the soil, it can continue to grow and reproduce.

Choose the backwind to the sun or the deep vegetable garden or the nursery land. After the rake is tied, it is built into a high ridge.After a month, the blades withered and dormant. At this time, the bulbs are dug, cut off the roots, and cut off the yellow leaves along the base, and then buried the bulbs. The depth should be 10 cm.Pole urine, then rake flattened.Can't save trouble, and buried it into the Flower pot, because the bulbs have to spend long spring, summer, and autumn seasons in the soil, especially in summer and autumn.Leaves without leaves, if you forget to fertilize them, will cause drought death.

6. Prevent dumb flowers

The so -called "dumb flower" refers to the phenomenon of daffodils that the flowers died in the middle of the water.The phenomenon of "dumb flowers" is mainly caused by the following reasons:

The quality of Narcissus ball is poor.The sphere is small, and the flower buds are dysplasia; the sphere is suffering from pests and insect pests.

Improper maintenance.If the water is not diligent, the light is insufficient, the room temperature is too high, and the ventilation is poor, causing the leaves to be long and thin.In addition, when you change the water, you will also cause "dumb flowers".

Improper water care seasons.If the bulb before frost is in dormant period or when the temperature rises after the clearing, "dumb flowers" will appear.

To prevent "dumb flowers", we must first choose high -quality bulbs for three years for water care.It is best to use rainwater or pond water for water. If you use tap water, it should be stored for one day.Then it is to ensure that the daffodils raised are not less than 6 hours a day, and indoor ventilation should be paid to indoor ventilation.The temperature is maintained at 12-15 C, the most conducive to the growth of narcissus.In the north, the weather is dry and spray water at narcissus plants every day.

7, dormant germination

Dipping out: Peel off a layer of brown Skin on the outside of the bulb ball.

Cut the ball: 1/3 of the left and right of the upper half of the bulb ball, cut the horizontal horizontally, and then cut the scales 2-3 layers of scales.To the half waist of the ball.*Avoid bidding buds during operation, and carefully remove old roots and soil at the bottom.

Soaking the ball: Soak the cut bulb ball with water for 1-2 days, and then rinse the rubber flowing out of the ball.

Get bud: The soaked bulb ball needs to be exposed in the sun. It is best to put it in a container and cover a layer of bran.Watering once a day so that the bran is kept temperature and humidity.At this time, pay attention to cold and light, and can be covered appropriately.One week later, the new buds can be exposed to fully illuminate the sun.About 50 days, the flower head is out, and the water fairy ball can be removed and rinsed out.

8. Related skills

Aspirin can help the water fairy flowers in full bloom: Use 1-2 pieces of Aspirin pills to dissolve in the water to replace the water in the narcissus Flower pot, which can make the flowers stronger and lush.

Daffodil temperature increases flowers: Daffodil grows slowly at low temperature, and can use the method of warming to urge flowers.

sunlight heating: Under the daytime sunlight, or in front of the glass window in the south of the south, it is until it flowers.

Temperature heating: Cover the plastic cover in the Flower pot, turn on the electric light, and stop the temperature in the cover to 23 C.

increase the electric heater: Open the electric heating device or place the hair dryer in the place where the water fairy flowers will not be burned, so that the warm wind will slowly blow the flower body, and the flowers will bloom for several consecutive days.

Temperature heating in warm water: Put a small amount of warm water in the water basin to raise the water temperature to 12-15 C.

Salt extension of the narcissus flowering period: When the narcissus flowers are in full bloom, put a small amount of salt into the pot, which can extend the flowering period.Do not put salt when the narcissus is put in the bud, otherwise it will suppress the opening of the flower bud.Or use two pieces of aspirin into powder and put it in 1000 ml of water. After melting, sprinkle in the flowering daffodil basin, which can extend the time of the narcissus period for about a week.

Increasing method: When the water fairy flower is about 25 cm in height, the water solution of the edible pigment that is steamed with the steamed pastry is used to inject the water solution of the steamed pastry into the stem.Essence

Prevent rotten roots: First of all, the roots will not be dry if the water is empty at night.Yushu yellow hair softness: need to change the water frequently.To keep the water cleaning, it is best to change the water once every 2-3 days to prevent root rot.soft toothbrushes can be gently brushed with soft toothbrushes.

9. Refrigerator control flower

The narcissus is cold and fear of heat. The suitable temperature during the growth period is 8 C to 12 C. After flowering, the temperature is required to be lower.If the temperature is low after flowering, the flowering period is long, and vice versa.If you want to extend the flowering period, you can put the narcissus in the refrigerator.

According to observations, when the room temperature is above 23 C, the flowering period of the aquaear in the aqua is one week; when the flowering period is about 10 days when the flowering period is about 10 days; the flowering period can be extended to 15 days to 20 days when 8 C to 12 C.Therefore, as long as there is a certain low -temperature environment, the flowering period of the narcissus flower can be effectively extended.

When the daffodil buds are opened, you can remove the flower ball from the pot, put it in a small plastic bag, put it in the refrigerator to store indoors, and take it out for a few days and put it in the Flower pot to continue to maintain it.The narcissus flower head (flower cricket) can also be refrigerated. When the first flower of Narcissus flower is opened, cut the flower cricket, insert it into the water cup, put it in the refrigerator, keep the temperature from 1 C to 3 C, and can be placed for 2 to 3 weeks.After taking it out, you can continue to bloom in the vase.

In addition, add a quarter of aspirin with 0.3 mg of aspirin in the narcissus Flower pot, which can also extend the flowering period and delay the withering of the flowers.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Side ball breeding

This is the most commonly used breeding method.storage balls are born on both sides of the bulb ball. Only the base is connected to the mother ball. It is easy to break away from the mother's body. It is separated from the mother ball in autumn to plant it alone and produces a new ball in the next year.

Side bud reproduction

The side buds are buds wrapped inside the bulb ball.Only when the ball root is castration, it will be separated from the mother's body with the broken scales dug out, picking the white buds, sprinkled on the seedbed in autumn, and a new ball is generated the following year.

Double -scale reproduction

A bulb ball contains a lot of side buds, which are obviously visible and hidden.But its basic law is two spots of two scales.The breeding material with two scales with two scales is called double -scale breeding.The method is to put the bulbs at a low temperature of 4-8 weeks at a low temperature of 4-10 C, and then cut the bulb plates in the normal temperature, so that each piece with two scales, and remove the upper end of the scales and leave 2 cm for reproductive materials.Then use plastic Bags to contain 50%of vermiculite or 6%water with water, put the breeding material in the bag, close the closed bag, and place the dark place in the temperature of 20-28 C.Small bulbs can be grown through from February to March, with a ball rate of 80-90%.This is a new method that has begun to develop in recent years. It can be carried out in four seasons, but it is better to take April-September.The survival rate after transplanting the generated small bulb can reach 80-100%.

Organize

Use the MS medium, add 30 grams of sucrose and 5 grams of activated carbon per liter, use the bud tip as an external implant, or use a stem plate with double-scale stems to be 5 10 mm as an external implant with a pH value of 5-7; load it into;Among the 20X100 mm glass Tube, 10 ml of medium per pipe, after disinfection, implant an outer implant per pipe, and then cultivate in 25 C. After 10 days of vaccinationTurn into a medium containing NAA0.1/mg 1/2ms. After 6-8 weeks, leaves and roots are transplanted in the field, which can survive 100%.Use the tip of the stem as an external implant, as well as the effect of removing the virus

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The main pests of daffodils include large brown spot disease, leaf blight, nematode disease, mold, and penico.

Brown spot

Mainly harm the leaves and stems of narcissus.During the first dyeing, the leaf and the stalks occur in the leaf tip, brown, and large infections. Both the lesions and stalks will cause the leaves to distort the plants to stop growing, causing death.In the early stage of the onset, 75%peribilobacterium cleaner wettable powder 600-700 times aquatic solution, sprayed every 5-7 days, and sprayed several times to control the development of the disease.Dip off the membrane scales before planting, place the bulbs in a 0.5%Forma solution, or soak in a 50%multi -bacterial spirit 500 times aqueous solution for half an hour to prevent this disease.

Dead leaf disease

Most of them occur on the daffodils. When the first section is, it is a green macular, and then it is expanded in the fan shape. There is a yellow -green halo around the surrounding area. In the later period, the leaves are dry and black granular.This disease can be stripped off before planting and dried scales, and was washed 2-3 times with rare high manganate.At the beginning of the disease, it can be sprayed with a 50%Daisen zinc 1500 times aqueous solution.

Nematode disease

Mainly harm the leaves and flower stems of narcissus.At the beginning of the hair, yellow -brown inlaid stripes will appear on the leaves and stems of the daffodils, and then blisters or wave -shaped bulging will appear, causing the leaves and stem epithelium to break and brown until it wither.This disease can be prevented by soaking the bulb of 40-43 C for 3-4 hours.If plants are seriously found in the maintenance process, they should be removed and destroyed immediately.

precautions

1. Daffodil flower is more cold -resistant, so it is called "flowers in the snow".The critical crime of cold resistance is -3 C. By -3.5 C, leaf frostbite occurs.

2. In order to maintain a suitable temperature, you can use light adjustment.It is best to have a few hours of light (in order to prevent sunburn rooting, the root can cover a layer of cotton) to promote good growth.In the case of severe cold, when the temperature is very low, you can take a plastic bag, the bag is facing up, put the narcissus pelvis (put an appropriate amount of water in the pot), and then blow the plastic bag.To form a small small greenhouse, you can resist the cold wave.You can also use methods such as warm water to increase temperature.

3. Pay attention to changing water during the breeding process, especially when the night temperature is above 10 C, you must change the water frequently to prevent the roots from worsening the water quality.

4. Control the flowering time.Under the condition of sufficient light and cleaning water, when the indoor temperature is 12-15 C, it takes about 40 days from soaking to flowering; the room temperature is about 18 C, which takes about 30 days; when the room temperature is 20 C, only 25 will need to be 25 when it is 20 C.The sky blooms.Forever you need any flower Fertilizer, only water can be used.

5. You must pay attention to the selection of breeding balls. Mainly pay attention to the three main points of looking at shape, coloring, and pressing sensation.

Look at the shape: High -quality narcissus bulb, general individuals, flat, hard, and hard -quality, the longitudinal pulse stripes are wide, the middle membrane is tight, the Skin is bright, the root plate is wide and thick, and the main ball is symmetrical.bulb;

Viewing color: From the appearance, the ball stems are dark brown, the envelope is intact, the color is bright, the traces of no dryness, and the traces of insect pests are the top grade;

Pressing: Pressing is the main method of choosing and identifying how much daffodils and arrows. You can use your thumb and index finger to hold the ball stems, and press it slightly. The feel contour is columnar, elastic, and relatively solid., elasticity is slightly worse, most of them are leaf buds.

6.Correctly choose hydroponic or soil cultivation to cultivate narcissus.The hydroponic method is cultivated by light basin water.Put the daffodils that are treated by germination in a shallow basin of narcissus. It is advisable to add water to a third of the bulbs. The lithoscopy, pebbles, etc. can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles.Move into the room and pour the water in the basin to control the length of the leaves. Add water the next morning. Be careful not to move the direction of the bulb. During the water fairy water, you must give sufficient light.It can be placed under the light in the evening, which can prevent the stems and leaves of the narcissus, which makes the narcissus leaves short, wide, strong, thick and green, thick flowers, and water fairy. Generally, it is not necessary to fertilize.For a little quick -acting phosphorus Fertilizer, the flowers can be bloomed better. As long as you have the conditions for the maintenance of narcissus, you can "flow with people"; otherwise, it will be postponed, and even long leaves will not bloom.

Short -shaped, stems are generally round, yellowish, open in summer.Pleasant sunshine, avoid symptoms.Can be placed in front of the window,balconyAnd other scattered Lights.winter and summer dormancy should be saved.When watering in the spring and autumn growth, pay attention to wait until the pot soil is dried and then poured, and the soil should be poured through, that is, it is dry and wet.Breeding method: sowing or cutting is fine, it is easier to succeed.

Breeding method

1. Soil requirements

During the cultivation, the potting soil should be well -drained and breathable, rich in calcium sandy soil.It can be prepared with 3 parts of river sand, 2 centers, 2 copies of shells and 3 parts (pond).

2. planting method

Prepare a larger basin (coarse pot), match the soil, and keep a little humidity.Select some strong stem sections (can be) into the pot, and then spray water to make the surface of the pot soil bond, and then place it in a sunny place.Do not water it frequently. The pot soil is arid. After a while, there will be some small golden spines on the stems of the stems, and the stems will start to flatten, wider, and palm -shaped trends.Do not water it often, this is a way to force the palm stem slices.If the newborn is always high -quality and humid from the beginning, then the newborn stems will not have applause, but it will look like the original plant.

When the stem slices grow to about 2cm wide, pick out the flat plants, use a basin with a caliber of about 12cm, plant a pot per plant, and then enter the normal normal management stage (still exposure).After entering the late summer and early autumn, it is a period of strong growth. At this time, pay attention to sufficient light. You can apply a lighter fat water once, and then apply it again in half a month.During this period, stem slices generally maintain the original width, but it will continue to grow taller until the growth period is over.

In the second year of transplantation, changed the pot soil before the spring growth period, and the management was still.By the period of strong growth, the stem tablets that are completely palm -shaped will grow, but at this time, the stem slices are not very large and the plants are not high.If you want to get larger stem slices, you have to get rid of some excess stem buds and let it "stand alone".In the spring of the third year, it was put on a larger pot. If it is properly managed, it should be the largest stem film during the strong growth period.

3. Light requirements

The long -term placed in the room with insufficient light will occur, and it will happen. The new stems will be pale green, which becomes very slender, and the entire plant becomes another flavor.But if you move to the Outdoor, the newer stems will become thicker again, and then it will seriously affect the shape of the entire plant.So do not change the light conditions of Ji coral at will, and keep the light relatively stable.

4. Temperature requirements

The lowest temperature in winter is generally kept above 5 C (generally about 15 C in the greenhouse, no need to warm), and the temperature in summer is between 25-35 C (shade shades).Ji coral can be placed in front of the window, balcony and other scattered places.Water shades should be controlled during dormancy during winter and summer.

5. Fertilization method

Ji coral avoids Fertilizer, which can easily lead to rotting roots. It is less appropriate or not appropriate. It can apply organic liquid Fertilizer twice in the middle of spring and late summer and autumn.Pot soil should be dry or wet. If the pot soil is too wet for a long time, it will cause rotten from the lower part of the plant, and it will soon extend to the whole plant.

Blooming

1. Light management

Ji Coral prefers the sun, so when the growth period, you must give foot light, especially when the flowers bloom, because you need to consume a lot of nutrients, you must put it in a place with light during the flowering period.

2. Fertilization and watering management

Ji Coral is a plant that avoids Fertilizer Fertilizers. The Fertilizer Fertilizer can easily rot the roots of Ji coral, so it is possible to apply less or not. In the spring and late summer and early autumnTwo rotten bakers.In terms of watering and fertilization, you must be careful to avoid damage to the root of the plant, so fertilization and watering must be on time and amount.

3. Potting soil management

Ji Coral's breeding pot soil is suitable for drought and is not suitable for humidity. If it is too wet for a long time, it will cause rot in the roots of the plant and affect the healthy growth of the entire plant.Do a good job in these aspects and it is conducive to flowering.

4. Transplantation management

When transplantation, it is generally performed during the growth period, so you must pay attention not to hurt the rhizomes when transplantation, so as not to affect the flowers.

Breeding method

The most commonly used and large survival rate of Ji Coral is cutting breeding. The cutting process is as follows:

1. Choose insertion spikes

The cuttings of Ji Coral must first choose a stubbornly harmless branch of the Ji coral plant, and then cut the fork with scissors.Use chopsticks or clips to hold the cutting plant parts to prevent damage branches and prevent tie.Then prepare a Flower pot. In the Flower pot, it must be paved with the soil mixed with sand, which is the soil with excellent humidity and provides cuttings.

2. Prepare cutting matrix

You can insert the cuttings cuttings directly into the soil. You can use chopsticks or clips to insert it into the sand, and then correct it.Then water it, and water it at once, but remember not to fertilize, so as not to burn the bottom and cannot take root.

3. Cuttings and maintenance

Put the small plants of Ji Coral in a place without direct Sun protection. During this period, pay attention to the Shading work of about 5 days. After the roots of Ji Coral grow stable, you can put the Ji coral in a direct sunlight place.In order to supplement the needs of light.

precautions for breeding

1. When selecting the cuttings, you must choose the branches on the healthy and harmless and strong plants, otherwise it is not easy to survive.When you intercept, you should pay attention, it is best to use a clip to avoid damaging the branches to affect the cuttings, and to avoid the stabbing of Ji Coral to hurt his hand.

2. Pay attention to watering in daily maintenance, and abide by the principle of dry and translucent, so as not to do it, so as not to water to avoid rotten roots.

3. Ji Coral likes the sun and avoids the sun. Family maintenance can be placed in front of the window, balcony and other scattered Lights.If the light is insufficient, the phenomenon will appear, and the new stems will appear light green, which will become very slender, and the plant will be another state.

What should I do if Ji coral is long?

Under normal circumstances, the plants of Ji coral are long and thin and thin, and they need to find the cause first.Basically, it is given adequate light. It is best to be placed in a bright place in the indoor breeding. You can often move out of the outdoors and sunbathing the sun, which can make the plant thicker, but it is easy to affect the shape of the plant.Water and Fertilizer must be controlled reasonably and water less.Generally, if you give the sun more and water less, you can inhibit the length of the plant.

For the plants that Ji coal has begun to be long, if it is found, it can be maintained according to the above method to suppress its further long -term plants.EssenceYou can also cut off the long branches and cutting to breed new plants.

precautions for Ji Coral Breeding

1. Ji coral, because the new stems are very tender, are often eaten by snails and big green worms. Pay attention to prevent and capture it in time.

2. The palm -shaped plant after completely forming should be extra careful in watering and fertilization. Once rotten, it will be a major loss of effort for several years.

3. Change the basin once a year. In the second year after transplantation, change the potting soil before the growth of the spring. The management is still the same. In the strong growth period, it is completely palm -shaped stem tablets, but the stem slices at this time are not large at this time.If you need larger stem slices, you need to remove some excess stem buds so that it can grow straight in a single plant.In the spring of the third year, change the larger pot. If the well -managed flowers, you can grow the largest stem film until the strong period.

In order to prevent rotting, the plant breeding after the complete form should be paid attention to the following three points: avoid heavy Fertilizer, do not wet, and the sun is sufficient.

What to use for flowersGood soil

1. Garden soil

Source: Most of them are taken from surface soils such as vegetable gardens, pastoral, orchards.

Garden soil is the most common cultivation soil and is slightly acidic soil.The water and Fertilizer capacity is relatively strong. The disadvantage is that the permeability is poor and easy to end.

2. Rotten leaf soil

Source: Most of them are taken from woods, bamboo forests and other places.

Rotten leaf soil is formed by organic matter such as the dead branches and residues of the trees.Rotten leaves are loose, acidic, rich in nutrients, and better water and Fertilizer, suitable for planting various green plants and flowering plants.

3, coniferous soil

Source: Most of them are taken from surface soil such as pine trees and cypress trees.

Jian soil is a layer of soil under various pine trees, which is simple to get.The coniferous soil is acidic, rich in nutrients, and is very suitable for acidic flowers.You can collect a part of the pine needle pad at the bottom, which is permeable and breathable.

4. Patto

Source: Mostly taken from river and lake deposits, fish pond land, mountain valley, etc.

The peat soil is formed by the accumulation of organic matter or under flooding conditions. Some of them have been carbonized. The color is black and brown, acidic, and rich in organic matter. Some are as high as 80%-90%, which can improve the physical properties of the soil.It has a large amount of fibrous humic acid, which has a strong ability to keep water and Fertilizer.

5. Sand

Source: more from river beaches, beaches, buildings and other places.

Sand and soil can also be divided into coarse sand and fine sand. The main role of sand soil is to increase breathability and drainability. There is no fertility, but they are all pretty good mediums that induce plant branches.Materials to facilitate drainage.

6. Organic matter

Source: bark, wood chips, rice bran, sawdust.

These organic matter can also be used as potted substrates, but it must be stacked for a period of time to decompose fermentation before use. Otherwise, the calories and harmful gases generated during the decomposition process will have a adverse effect on plant growth.

7, inert quality

Source: Purchased perlite, pottery grains, vermiculite, volcanic residue, rice rice stones, etc.

These media are not fertilized and do not decompose, but they can play a role in water retention and breathable, and are mostly used as cuttings, fixing, or combined with other matrix.

8. Mineral quality

Source: The deer, red jade soil, red jade soil, Hyuga, Tongsheng sand, planting stone, etc. purchased.

These mediums are mostly used in the planting of succulents, while providing minerals for succulents, they can also transmit water and loose soil.Using method, you can mix other media to plant together, or it can be decorated as a decoration.

Second, the choice of plant and soil

1. Plants that like loose and breathable soil

Yipinhong, Wannan, Ivy, Chunchi, longevity flowers, Clivia, Pineapple and other plants like loose and breathable soil.Especially the flesh -rooted flowers, if the soil is not loose and breathable, it is easy to accumulate the pyramid plate, which is very easy to cause the root rot.

2. Plants who like acidic soil

Milan, Zanglan, Rhododendron, Gardenia, orchid, Fairy, Su Tie, Camellia, Jasmine and other plants, these plants are very sensitive to the acid and alkali of the soil.If the soil has alkaline reactions, these plants will have the phenomenon of yellow leaves and even death.When this happens, it should be sprayed with iron sulfate with higher concentrations in time, or adding a few drops of vinegar to the water, the effect is good.

3. Plants that resist alkaline soil

Rose, cactus, chrysanthemums, chrysanthemums, oleanda, fibrous, geranium and other plants.Most of the cactus plants except crab claws such as crab claws have alkali resistance.

Third, 8 common cultivation soil formula

1. Herbal plants:5 copies of garden soil, 3 parts of rotten soil, 2 parts of river sand;

2. Wooden plants:5 copies of garden soil, 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, and 1 part of river sand;

3,Platform -like plant:4 parts of coniferous soil, 4 parts of sand, 1 copy of the garden, 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

4. Earth for orchid cultivation:4 parts of rotten leaves, 1 sand of sand, 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

5. Storu plant:There are 2 parts of the garden, 3 parts of rotten leaves, 3 coarse sand, 1 piece of crushed tiles, 1 copy of the limestone;

6.Succulent plants:There are 2 parts of the garden, 4 coarse sand, 3 parts of rotten soil, and 1 part of Organic fertilizer;

7. Sowing and cultivation soil:5 parts of corruption, 3 parts of the garden, 2 parts of sand and soil;

8.Cutting soil:2 parts of perlite, 1 vermiculite, 1 garden soil.

Fourth, how to disinfect the soil

1. Sunshine disinfection

In the weather with sufficient light, lay the soil in the sun and expose it for three to four days, so that the germs, pests, and eggs in the soil can be killed.

2. Heating and disinfection

Use iron pots, iron plates and other containers to stir -fry soil for high temperature disinfection.

3. disinfection of boiling water

You can pour boiling water to the soil and pour it several times.Then filter the dry water and dry it slightly. When the soil is not so sticky, you can get planting flowers.

4. disinfection

We can also use sterilization, Bacteria, Pepsi, Polymogen, Evil Milde, and Choseongsong.After diluting water, spray the soil while spraying.Cover with a plastic film after stacked and seal for 3-5 days.

Profile

A string of red, also known as explosive red and ivory red, is a plant in the lip -shaped sage.A string of redThe inflorescence is slender, the color is bright, the flowering period is long, and the adaptability is strong. It is the most commonly cultivated herbal flower in Chinese cities and gardens.

Native to Brazil and South America.Pleasant warmth and sunshine.It is not cold -tolerant, tolerance to half yin, avoid frost and snow and high temperature, afraid of water accumulation and alkaline soil.A string of red fruits are small nuts, oval, containing black seeds, easy to fall off, and can be bleached by themselves.

Nickname

Fighting red (artillery red), Ralvia, ivory red, Western red, and Yangtong

Morphology

The sub -shrub -like herb can reach 90 cm high.The stem is blunt quadrangular, with shallow grooves, hairless.The oval or triangular ovarian, 2.5-7 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide, apex firmer, the base is cut or round, the edges are jagged, the above is green, the bottom is lighter, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, there is no sides, no sides have no sides. Mao, the lower gland point; the stems of the stems of the leaves are 3-4.5 cm long, with hairless.

Wheel umbrella inflorescence 2-6 flowers, forming a total inflorescence of the top, up to 20 cm or more in the inflorescence. -7 mm, densely stained with glands with glands, the inflorescence shaft is slightly pilose.Chomium bell shape, red, flowers about 1.6 cm in length, increased by 2 cm after flowering, and the red glands of adenal pillar are dyed along the veins on the outside. The calyx is 1/3, the upper lip triangle is round, 5-6 mm long, 10 mm wide, aperture with a small pointed, slightly longer lower lip than the upper lip, deep 2 cracks, cracks triangle, and the apex is gradually pointed.

The corolla is red, 4-4.2 cm long, with a slightly grim, hairless inner face, crown-shaped, straight, slightly larger in the throat, crown eaves and two lips, straight upper lips, slightly curved, long and round, long round, long, round, long, round, long, long, long, long, round, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape, long, round, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape, long round, long, round, long, long, long, round, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, round shape 8-9 mm long, about 4 mm width, slightly lack of apex, shorter lower lip than the upper lip, 3 cracks, semi-rounded in the middle crack, long ovary, longer than medium cracks.Can cultivate Xiongrui 2, extend near, flowers are about 5 mm long, the medicine is about 1.3 cm in length, nearly extended, the upper and lower arm is close, the upper arm pharmacy is developed, the lower arm pharmacy is infertile, the lower arm is thick, and it is not united. EssenceDegeneia is short.The flower columns are equal to the corolla, the apex is not equal to 2 cracks, and the front cracks are longer.The flower plate is big.

Little nuts oval, about 3.5 mm long, dark brown, and the top with irregular ravioli protrusions, edges or narrow wings, Smooth and Smooth.

variety

1. Common varieties

The Salsa Series

The two -color varieties in the Salsa series are more popular. Generally, they are seductive rose red and orange -red. It takes about 60 to 70 days from sowing to flowering to flowering.

The Cezler Series

The color is bright and full of well -tight inflorescences. In addition, it is dwarf, good branches, and early flowers.

Peerless Beauty Series

The plant height is about 30 cm. Generally, it starts to bloom when it reaches 10 cm.This variety has good branches, many colorful colors, including white, pink, purple, dark red, etc.

Flame series

The plant height is 30-40 cm, the early flowering and flowering period is long, and it takes about 55 days to plant to flowering.

In addition, there are dwarf species such as red scenery, red arrows and longevity birds.

2. A string of red variants

A string of white

Both flowers and sepals are white.

A string of purple

Both flowers and sepals are purple.

There is a bunch of red

The plant type is relatively short and the inflorescence is tight.

short bunch of red

The height of the plant is only about 20 cm, and the color of the color is bright red.

Suitable place

A bunch of red potted plants are suitable for large flower beds and flowers, and the landscape effect is particularly good.In particular, in recent years, the colorful and multi -colored colors of the new varieties have made the color of the flower bed qualitatively changes.The dwarf -breed potted plants are used for window sills, balcony landscaping, beside the house, and steps.However, the addition of many pink / white, red / white double -colored species and blue / white, purple / white powder and other sage, make the living room environment more elegant and chic.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

A string of red flower varieties commonly used. When the autumn is high, the flowers are dense and colorful.Commonly used as the main material of the flower bed.It can also be planted in a band -shaped flower bed or naturally planted in the forest.It is often arranged with light yellow beauty banana, short Wanshou chrysanthemum, light blue or water pink peony, green chrysanthemum, dwarf Huo Xiang thistle, etc.A string of red dwarf species should be used in flower beds. In addition to the best -combined with safflower varieties, the variety of white flowers is better.Generally, the value of white flowers and purple flowers is not as good as the red flower variety.

Medicinal value

A string of red whole grass can be used as medicine.It tastes sweet, flat, can, can clear heat and cool blood, can swell, and has a good treatment effect on human scabies. Usually during treatment, you can take an appropriate amount of red to make a mud, then make mud, and then go directly to directly.External application on the part with scabies and replace it once a day. The swelling and pain caused by scabies can soon be alleviated.

Make cut flower

A string of red can make a cut flower. Whenever it blooms four or five petals, it can be cut and cut, then inserted into the vase, and then put in water and an appropriate amount of nutrient solution.Local, in addition, it can be made into a bouquet, presented to relatives and friends, which means auspiciousness and vitality.

Breeding method

illumination

A string of red is a happy flower, and the cultivation site must be sufficient, which is very beneficial to a string of red growth and development.If the light is insufficient, the plants are easy to grow, the stems and leaves are slender, and the leaves are pale green. If the light is poor for a long time, the leaves become yellow.It is sensitive to the light cycle reaction, and the short -day shine promotes the opening of a string of red flowers.

Water and Fertilizer

During the growth period, in order to avoid a string of redness, water should be watered less, cultivated in diligently, and pursued 2-3 times a month.Especially after each bud, you need to pour foot water. After a week, you should apply light Fertilizer water to apply Fertilizer water, and appropriately add P and K Fertilizer to promote new shoots and bloom.

temperature

seeds germinated at 21 -23 degrees, and it is difficult to germinate below 15 C, and the germination below 20 C is not neat.The seedling period is suitable for 7 ~ 13 C in winter. It is best at 13 ~ 18 when the growth period of 3- June, the temperature exceeds 30, the plant growth and development are blocked, and the flowers and leaves become smaller.Therefore, in the summer high temperature period, cooling or appropriate Shading is needed to control the normal growth of a string of red.At low temperature at 5 C for a long time, it is susceptible to frozen damage.

soil

The soil requires loose, fertile and well -drained sandy loam.It is very sensitive to the soil and alkaline soil treated with methyl -based waves, and it is suitable for growing in soil with a pH value of 5.5 and 6.0.

Tingle

After the seedlings are potted, the first topping is made when the 3 genuine leaves are waived to promote branches.During the growth process, you need to perform 2 to 3 topics to make the plants short, dense stems and leaves, and increase inflorescence.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Cuttings

Breeding a bunch of red in the cuttings method can be carried out from May to August in summer and autumn. The cuttings are made of a fully tissue tissue. It is easy to remove the top buds.In the high temperature and dry season in the summer, pay attention to the cooling of the shade, spray water frequently, and keep it moist. It can be transplanted in about 15 days. It is a relatively simple and simple bunch of red breeding methods.

2. Sowing and breeding

In the southern region, it is usually the best time to sow a string of red dew in from late March to early April. Choose the sandy soil with good the sun and good drainage conditions as the seedbed.In a few days, disinfect the seedlings with potassium permanganate solution.Sprinkle a string of red seeds on the seedbed, and then sprinkle the appropriate amount of Fu Dan on the seedbed.Usually keep the seedbed wet, and seedlings can be produced 6 to 7 days under 16 to 21 C, and pot seedlings can be transplanted at 3 to 4 real leaves.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

If a string of red, if high temperature, high humidity, or insufficient light, it is prone to rotting disease. You must pay attention to adjust the temperature to circulate the air.In addition, a bunch of insects such as red spiders and aphids can be sprayed with 1500 times liquid solution in oxidation.

Pruning method

After a string of red settings, we must get topped immediately. The growth period is at least twice, so that the plants are short, there are many flowers, and the flowers are dense.

precautions

1. A string of red adapting to warm and sunny environment, not cold -resistant, semi -yin, avoid frost and snow, and high temperatures, afraid of accumulated water and alkaline soil.

2, do not dry or water, do not water at night.A string of redness and drought -resistant and drought and drought. It is better to dry and dry. During the sun, it volatilizes water, so it should be sunlight after pouring.In the evening, a string of red shrinking leaves, let go in the morning, do not absorb it, it should be poured in the sunrise.

3. A string of red Fertilizer, fertilize in the flowering of the flowers, and apply light Fertilizer during the flowering period, which can make the leaves green, stems thick, short, and more branches.The Fertilizer is not restricted, it is best to be rotten people.

4. A string of red and happy sunlight, generally should be exposed to 12 noon early.Put it in the shade in the afternoon to restore it.The use of Banyang and Banyin, growing the most prosperous.

5. When you want to show buds, keep the pot soil humid. For a few days in the room, raising the bud can make the buds large and the flower stems are thick.When you see the red, the sun is shown.