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Money treeAlso known asSnow ironIt is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant. It is a very rare leaf -viewing plant with underground tubers.The top of the ground has no main stems. The germination of the buds from the bulk to form a large compound leaf. The small petiole of the lobular meat is a small petiole, which is strong and thick;The feather -like compound leaves are raw from the top of the block, and the leaf axis is strong, and the leaflets appear to the leaf axis or nearly.The buds of the Buddha flames are green, the shape of the boat, and the ears of the meat are short.

Money tree is native to tropical (grassland) climate area with small rainfall in eastern Africa.Introduced China in 1997.Sexual warmth, heat and dryness, semi -yin, and average annual temperature change are small, which is more resistant to drought, but fear of cold, avoid strong light exposure, afraid of the soil sticky and water in the pot soil.Causes its tuber to rot.The soil is loose and fertile, good drainage, rich in organic matter, acidic to slightly acidic.After the bud is strong, after cutting the thick -shaped compound leaves, the top of the tuber of the block should be raw new leaves quickly.

Money treeIt is an indoor leaf -viewing plant, which is used for purifying indoor air.Its newly drawn feather -like compound leaves are almost 2 at each time, one, one, short, thick and one thin, so there is a name of "Dragon and Phoenix Wood", which symbolizes the meaning of wealth and wealth.

Nickname

Dragon and phoenix wood, Zemi taro, US iron taro, gold coin tree, snow iron taro, Zemi Ye Tiannanxing

Morphology

There are no main stems on the ground, 50 to 80 cm height, and there are hypertrophic tubers in the ground with a diameter of 5 to 8 cm in diameter.The germination of the germination of the buds to form a large compound leaf. The small petiole of the lobular meat is a small petiole.The raw leaflets 6 to 10 pairs, the leaves of the leaves, thickness, green, and metallic luster.The buds of the Buddha flames are green, the shape of the boat, and the ears of the meat are short.

Suitable place

Money trees are still quite popular indoor bonsai plants, especially in the broader offices, office halls, living rooms, study rooms, living rooms, and balconies. The style is elegant and simple, and it has a southern country.It is a new generation of indoor leaf -viewing plants with beautiful plant -shaped, regular, and world -renowned interior.

Effectiveness and role

View

Each of the Snow taro plants is a sturdy state of the leaf axis base, as if it is a stiff belly.The middle and upper part of the leaf axis are cylindrical, with irregular dark brown color marks on the top, like a layer of camouflage.The oval or oval leaf on its compound leaves has thick texture and thick leaves. It looks like a layer of glittering glaze in the sun.If several plants are planted in a delicate blue and white porcelain basin, there is a vigorous and vitality, high ornamental vitality, and high ornamental value.

Purification

Snow iron taro can absorb poison gas to release oxygen through photosynthesis, bringing fresh air.In the daytime, it can absorb carbon dioxide in the room, and at the same time release oxygen to increase the concentration of negative ions in the indoor air, and even absorb the dust that even the vacuum cleaner is difficult to suck.More importantly, it can also absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene, kill bacteria in the air.In this process, the air is effectively purified, the green atmosphere in the space is increased, and people are refreshing.

Family decoration

Money tree is a very popular indoor bonsai plant. Its sapling grows slowly. It can be used as a small or medium pot cultivation or viewing, or it can be used as a large basin. It is more diverse.It is suitable for many occasions. It can be placed in a wide office, new home, living room, study, balcony and other places. It is not only prosperous and wealthy, which means auspiciousness, but also makes the home environment elegant, simple, and has the mood of the southern country.The leaves like a string of copper coins are like a big bird stretching their wings from a distance, which is very beautiful.When working or living every day, you can see this vigorous plant, which makes people more motivated and spiritual.

Breeding method

illumination

The money tree is light and has a strong negative resistance, and it should create a good environment for it but has a certain degree of shade.It should avoid strong light and direct light, especially to avoid the scorching sun exposure after the sun and early rain in the late spring and early rain and the 5 ~ 6 hours before the summer noon.The leaves are burned.During productive cultivation, from the end of spring to the Mid -autumn Festival, it should be placed under the shade of 50-70%of the Shading, but it should not be too dark, otherwise it will cause the new tender leaf length and yellow leaf color to lose their gods.The spacious sparse spar affect the compact and beautiful of the plant.Potted plants that are transferred to the shed in winter shall be given supplementary light.Pot soil water is maintained dry, and plants can remain disease for many years.The newly pumped feathers compound leaves are not manifested as obvious light, and the plant type is good.

Humidity/watering

In order to maintain potted money trees, we should strive to create a humid and dry environment for it.During productive cultivation, when plants placed in the greenhouse, when the room temperature is above 33 C, spray the plant once a day.Because the plant has strong drought tolerance, it is better to keep the pot soil slightly wet and dry, but occasionally watering and Fertilizer is too much, and it does not cause the root system to rot.In winter, pay attention to spraying the leaves and the surrounding environment, so that the relative air humidity can reach more than 50%.After the Mid -autumn Festival, watering should be reduced, or watered it with water spraying, and passed the winter with the new leaf yesterday.In addition, special attention should be paid to the potting soil in winter. It is better to dry it. Otherwise, under low temperature conditions, the soil of the pot soil is more likely to cause the root of the plant to rot and even the entire plant.

temperature

The suitable growth temperature is 20-32 C. Whether it is potted or ground planting, the average annual temperature changes are required, and productive cultivation is best to be performed in a controllable temperature.Each summer, when the temperature is above 35 C, the plant grows poorly. It should cool down by stamping black nets and water spraying surrounding the environment, creating a suitable environment for the space temperature and dryness.It is best to maintain the temperature of the shed at more than 10 C in winter. If the room temperature is lower than 5 C, it can easily cause the plant to suffer from cold and seriously endanger its survival.In the end of autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops below 8 C, it should be moved to the room with sufficient light in time. During the entire wintering period, the temperature should be kept between 8 C and 10 C. This is relatively safe and reliable.

soil

Due to the special climatic conditions of the original place of origin of the money tree, it has formed a strong drought resistance, so the basic requirements for the cultivation substrate are good permeability.The basic requirements of cultivation matrix are good permeability.The cultivation matrix is mostly mixed with a small amount of garden soil with peat, coarse sand, or rinseed, and adjusted its pH value to between 6 and 6.5, which is slightly acidic.Due to its large stems, developed root systems, and long feather -like compound leaves, the growth season should be observed in a timely manner to decide whether to change the pot and soil.Always keep the cultivation matrix transparent, so as to create a well -permeable root environment for it.In the rainy season, it is necessary to check them frequently. When there is a water accumulation in the basin, it is necessary to give the pot to change the pot in time.

Fertilize

Money trees are more fat. In addition to the cultivation matrix, an appropriate amount of cake Fertilizer or diverse slow -release Compound fertilizer should be added. The growth season can be applied 2 to 3 times per month 02.%Urea plus 0.1%potassium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrogen phosphate.The mixed solution can also be used for balance Fertilizer 20-10-20 (20-20-20), and the concentration is 200-250 ppm binding to calcium nitrate.After the Mid -autumn Festival, in order to make it safe to pass the winter, nitrogen fertilizer should be stopped, and 0.3%of 0.3%of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is applied 2 to 3 times in a row to promote the hardening of its tender leaf shafts and new leaves.When the temperature drops below 15 C, all forms of topdressing should be stopped, so as not to cause Fertilizer damage under low temperature conditions.

Main point of maintenance

1. Money tree is warm and cold.It will cause cold damage when it is lower than 5 degrees Celsius. It is best to maintain above 12 degrees Celsius in winter.When the temperature is not high, when the temperature is above 35 degrees Celsius, the growth of the plant is poor, and the temperature should be reduced through the shades of Shading, spraying of leaf surface water, and strengthening ventilation.

2. The full sunlight, but there is a slightly shade environment, and sufficient light should be given.But avoid the sun, and the light will burn the tender leaves.From from May to September, it should be shaded, covering 40 ~ 50%of the sunlight, or plants in places with sufficient scattered light.It should not be overcast, otherwise the leaf color will become dim and dry the lower leaves.

3. Because of the meat quality of the leaves, it can store water, so it can resist drought.Watering should be based on the "dry and wet" method.Avoid water, and the pot soil is too wet to cause rotten roots of the plant.However, watering should be controlled during wintering, so that potting soil is relatively dry.

4. The moist environment, the appropriate relative humidity of the air is about 85%. It should be often sprayed with water to the plant and the surrounding environment to improve the humidity of the air.

5. During the growth period, the Fertilizer combined with nitrogen and potassium is applied every month to make the branches lush and the growing stems of the underground.September one time phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer is applied to benefit the plant to improve cold resistance.Exit fertilization after October.

6. Money tree does not need to be trimmed except to subtract the yellow leaves during the growth period.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Cuttings

Snow iron taro can be cut with a single small blade, a section of leaf shaft with two blades or a separate leaf axis.The cuttings of cuttings with leaf shafts are fast, and the sprout rate is high, and it is easier to open into a larger tuber.

Cutting a single blade in the mixed substrate of mixing the river sand and vermiculite. After 10-14 days, a small ball-shaped stem can be formed in the leaf base. After 2-3 months of cultivation, it can grow into small plants.However, in general, the rate of seedling is not high.

If the leaf axis or leaf shaft leaf is used for cuttings for cuttings, the matrix can be used with ordinary fine sand, or mixed with peat soil, perlite, and river sand by mixing the ratio of 3: 1: 1.The long 1/3-1/2, only leave the leaves outside the matrix, spray the water and place it in the shade, keep the ambient temperature of 25 C-27 C, the degree of wetness and wetness of the substrate, spray the leaf surface every day 1- 1-Two times, maintain a slightly humid state of the substrate. Do not cut too much wet, otherwise the cuttings are rotten and the cuttings fail.

Division

The large snow -iron taro plants are removed, and most of the soil shakes the soil, open it from the weak place of the tuber, and apply sulfur powder or plant ash on the wound, and put it in potted plants.Be careful not to bury too deep when planting, and bury the top of the tuber 1.5-2 cm under the soil.In addition, according to the characteristics of lurking buds on the tuber of the money tree, the huge single stems can be divided into small pieces with 2-3 lack of buds. After the wounds are dry, it will be buried before it is buried first in a little bit.In the wet fine sand, the small tuber to be cut opens into an independent plant and then puts the potted planting.

Leaf insertion

Snow iron taro has a huge tuber, and its germination of many buds and small stems formed a group of large pieces. The compound leaves have a lifetime of more than 2-3 years, and are continuously updated by the new leaves.Generally, the money tree is breeded by small strains with small balls produced by the mother's tuber. The large plant can only produce 2-5 plants each year. The reproductive coefficient is low and the speed is slow.

Snow iron taro leaves are easy to take root in the matrix and can be used for reproduction.There are 15-25 leafs on each mature compound leaf. If it is used for reproduction, the reproduction rate can be greatly increased.Cutting different maturity leaflets or two leaf bands with total petiole or single leaf with total petiole is inserted in the clean river sand bed, and can also be cut directly in the matrix of peat.During cuttings, leaves or stood up, and keep the sand bed wet after cutting.After 50-60 days, the petiole or the base of the total petiole was expanded, and then the side minister produced a thick new root.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Brown spot

symptom:Most of the brown spot disease occurs on the leaves. The lesions are nearly round, gray -brown to yellow -brown, and the edges are slightly darker.The disease is prone to occur under high temperature, high humidity, and poor ventilation.

Prevention:If a small amount of diseased leaves are found, it is necessary to remove the destruction in time. In the early days of the onset, a 50%liquid wettable powder 600 times liquid or 40%of the 100%liquid liquid 500 times liquid was sprayed once every 10 days.Four times, the prevention and control effect is better.

White silk disease

symptom:White silk disease, also known as fungal root rot and fungal seedlings blight, endangered the rhizome of the seedlings and young trees.

Symptom recognition: The victim's part is water -like yellow -brown to reddish -brown wet rot; the center of the diseased spots is slightly sunken, the edges are obvious, and the surface of the disease is covered with white silk wire -shaped myceliumThe fungal core is generated on the silk, which is white at first, and then turns yellow, reddish to dark brown. In severe cases, the whole plant is killed, causing the upper stems and leaves to wither and die.

Law: Most of the germs are distributed in the soil layer of 1 cm to 2 cm.When the temperature reaches 28 C to 35 C and the relative humidity reaches more than 90%, the fungus sprouts and generates acels in the soil.

Transmission pathway: From the epidermis or wound invasion of the root stem or petiole base, the onset of the disease after 7 days to 8 days, and the diseased portion produces acetic infection or multiple invasion.

Prevention:Discover the diseased plants in time.

The occurrence of diseases is closely related to water. Pay attention to the cultivation of rain to avoid rain. After the rain, drain and strengthen ventilation in time, and strictly prevent the humidity of the cultivation site.

increase the pH value of the soil, you can add appropriate scorched cement ash, plant ash or lime to remove lime to 6.5 to 7.0 to the cultivation soil, and add trace elements such as silicon and calcium.

The cultivation of soil is promoted to disinfect and bake sterilization. Fifth, spray or pour roots, painted green, and thorough bacteria clearing on the matrix surface in the early stage of the onset.

Grystum

symptom:The harm of the giants. In an environment with poor ventilation and poor light, the leaves of the golden tree are susceptible to the harm of the spines in the garaphs.

Prevention:Family has a small amount of cultivation. You can use transparent tape to stick to the worm body, or wipe the living insect body with a wet cloth.Product cultivation can spray 20%of the lice molten wettable powder 1000 times liquid during the incubation period of nymphs, and the insecticidal effect is good.

Rotten roots

symptom:The reason for the rotten roots of money is the rotten roots caused by watering.

Prevention:

Pour the plants out of the basin in time, shake off the soil, and put it in a half-shade and dry it for 1-2 days.

Watering should not be too diligent. Take 70 % of the dry pot soil. There must be no rigid watering interval, and watering must be flexibly.

If the rotten roots are serious, it is best to shake the soil, and then soak it with 500 times liquid potassium permanganate or polymorrhin solution for 5-10 minutes, then rinse it with water, then dry it until the root system is dry, re-plant againJust accept it.

Cold harm

symptom:When the temperature drops below 5 C in winter, plus the humidity of the pot soil, it can easily lead to the pour of the feathers and leaves of the plant due to cold damage. In severe cases, it will cause rot in the stem, and it is difficult to restore its vitality.

Prevention:Whether it is productive cultivation, or family breeding, the temperature of the sheds during the wintering period should remain not less than 10 C, and the pot soil should be slightly dry.For a small amount of potted plants, in a particularly cold day, you can cover the double -layer plastic bag at night. After the temperature rises the next day, the bag will be unlocked.

Burn

symptom:In the hot summer, or the sunny weather after the sun and the early sun, or for a long time, it is placed in the room that just moved to the Outdoor plant for recovery.The burns caused the leaves to be partially green, or the entire leaves were burned, and the necrotic part became brown and black later.

Prevention:After the summer, the plant is moved to the environment of the semi -yin in a timely manner.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

Reason one: Too much watering causes yellow leaves

Money tree leaves are thick and meaty, with underground tubers, which can store certain water, which is more drought to resist.Do not accumulate water in normal watering.After the rotten roots occur, most of the new leaves began to yellow.

Treatment method:

1. If it is yellow leaves caused by excessive watering roots, the demand will be checked in time.

2. If there is no rotten root, the Flower pot can be raised and placed in a ventilated place to allow the water to distribute in time.

3. If the rotten roots are rotten, the need to cut the rotten roots and yellow leaves, and re -set with soil.The re -planted money tree should be placed in a cool place first, and then transferred to a suitable central center after recovery.

Reason 2: Watering too little air is boring

Temporary water dehydration may be too boring, and it will cause yellow leaves.

Treatment method:

Replenish water in time and spray the humidity to the leaf surface.

Reason three: yellow leaves caused by exposure

The money tree is not tolerant. If it is revealed in high -intensity light in winter, it can be sunburned.The leaves will be white gently, and the edge of the leaf will be scorched.

Treatment method:

Pay attention to Shading sunscreen in winter.

Reason 4: Pests and insect pests

Insect pests are also one of the reasons for the yellowing of the leaves of money. The leaves of the money trees are susceptible to the stabbing of aphids and granular worms.

Treatment method:

When the amount is small, it can be killed manually. If there are many, spray 20 {bf} lice plowing lice wettable powder 1000 times liquid, and the insecticidal effect is good.

Reason 5: Too much fertilization and too thick

Fertilizer should be applied with thin Fertilizer. If too much fertilization, perhaps too strong fertilization, it is easy to burn roots to form yellow leaves, and even plants die.The general manifestations are brown at the top of the new leaf, and the old leaves are yellow.

Treatment method:

Pour the roots in time, rinse excess Fertilizer, change the soil to wash the roots in severe cases, and re -plant it.

Reason 6: Winning over the low trick to cause yellow leaves

Money tree growing temperature is 20-32 C. If it is lower than 10 C, it needs to be transferred to the room as soon as possible, lower than 5 C, and it is easy to attack frostbite.

Treatment method:

Cut off frostbite and leaves, and gradually restore environmental growth temperature.

Toxic

Tiannan Star floor plants will flow out of milk containing calcium acid, so it will be irritating. Its leaf juice is stained on sensitive Skin, facial features, tooth beds, swelling.Plant alkali causes uncomfortable physical sensitivity.

In fact, many toxic plants, as long as they are not used for cold dishes, will not cause any harm to people.Even if many toxic plants are planted in public places, don't worry too much.In fact, plants have two sides. As long as it is effectively used, it is beneficial to the public environment.The toxic substances secreted by these plants can only produce side effects only when they reach a certain amount. As long as they touch less, do not eat them by mistake, and do not let the juice touch the wound, it will not cause harm to the human body.

precautions

1. Money tree should be performed at more than 18 degrees, and can be opened in a weak place in the binding of the tuber. It is planted in the prepared pot. Do not bury it too deep.It is only ~ 2 cm. It is best to apply sulfur powder or plant ash in the open place.

2. When the temperature is high in summer, you need to move into a cool place indoors and spray water to the plant's leaves to reduce the temperature.When the room temperature is less than 5 degrees in winter, it will endanger the growth of the plant, and anti -freezing measures must be taken in time.

3. Money trees are plants that are happy and yin -resistant. They are not suitable for growing under strong light. It is best to place places with obscuration next to the window so that it can fully expose the sunlight, and will not cause leaves to burn the leaves due to exposure.Its blocking effect is best to reach 60%, and excessive darkness will cause the leaves to yellow.

4. It requires better soil for its growth. The soil must not only be loose and fertile, good drainage, but also rich in organic matter, acidic acidity to slightly acidicity.

5. Keep the soil slightly dry. Because the drought resistance of the money tree is high, it is advisable to keep the pot soil dry. When the temperature is as high as 34 degrees, it is best to water once a day.Water can be sprayed with the leaves of the plant instead of watering.

6. When the temperature is above 15 or more, fertilize twice a month. Because the money tree is more like Fertilizer, you can fertilize twice a month during the growth season.If you use Fertilizers, you need to choose 0.2%Urea plus 0.1%potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture.

Profile

Crab claw orchid, meat plant, shrub -shaped, stem Hanging, branches without thorns, old stems are flat, flat; fresh green or purple, the top is cut, the flowers are single on the top of the branch, two on the top of the branch, two, twoSide symmetry; separation of calyx top; several rounds of corolla, most stamens, berry -shaped.The flowering period is from October to February of the following year; the indoor -cultivated crab claw can be adjusted by controlling light.

Crab clawFor viewing plants, it is often grafted on the ruler or other rootstocks to obtain lush plants.Native to Brazil, common cultivation of parks and flower gardens across China.

Nickname

Christmas cactus, crab claw lotus, icing on the cake, crab orchid

Morphology

Affective meat plants are often shrub -shaped and non -leaf.There is no thorns, many branches, often Hanging, old stems, cylindricals, young stems and branches are flat; each section of torque is round to obovate, 3-6 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, fresh, freshGreen, sometimes a little purple, cut the top, 2-4 crude jagged on each side, and a thick middle rib on both sides; sometimes there is a little short thorn in the nest hole.

flowers are single on the top of the branch, rose red, 6-9 cm long, symmetrical on both sides; a round of calyx, a short Tube at the base, and the top is separated; the corolla is several rounds, the lower part of the Tube, the upper part ofLong; Most of the stamens, 2 rounds, stretched out, bending upward; the flower columns are long in the stamens, dark red, and the stigma 7 cracks.The pear -shaped, red, about 1 cm in diameter.

variety

Common hybrids in crab claws include white Christmas white, Dose, Gina, and snowflakes; yellow varieties include Jinmei, Christmas flames, golden fantasy, and Cambridge; orange Ante, Frigo; Purple varieties are Madajia; Pink varieties include Camilla, Disto and Eva, mostly introduced from the United States, Japan, Denmark and other countries.The conventional varieties include light purple, red rounded crab claws, white flower sprouts, pink beautiful crab claws when open, flower bud red crab claws and Russell, Buckley, blunt horns, Christmas cactus, etc.Essence

Suitable place

Crab orchid stems are often suspended because they are too long, so they are often made into chrome for decoration.The crab claw orchid blooms at Christmas and New Year's Day.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

There are many different varieties in crab claw orchids. They have different colors and appearances, and they are different in the flowering season. They are one of the most common ornamental flowers in the scenic spots, especially snowflakes, yellow Jin Mei, and Ant.They are more precious in crab claw orchids, with high ornamental value.

Purify the air

Crab claw orchid is a kind of negative plant that is suitable for breeding indoors. It absorbs a large amount of carbon dioxide in the air when breathing, and is converted into oxidation and release, which has a good effect on purifying the air.In addition, crab claw orchid also has a certain decomposition effect on electronic radiation. It can be placed next to the computer and TV, which can effectively reduce the damage of these electronic radiation sources to human body.

Medicinal effect

Crab claws can be used as a whole plant. It is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that can clear heat and detoxify. It has a good treatment effect on human sore swelling and mumps.After the crab claw orchid is used, it is mainly used for multi -color freshness. It can be harvested throughout the year. After harvesting, it can be washed and made into mud. The treatment effect is excellent.

Breeding method

illumination

The crab claw orchid is afraid of the hot and high temperature, and avoid exposure and rain. Therefore, it should be placed in the indoor ventilation of the room or on the shade balcony in the summer.After the beginning of the autumn, the crab claw orchid gradually recovers the growth, and should be placed in a place with 50 % of the light, such as the shadow shed or Xiangyang window to receive light and promote the differentiation of flower buds.As the weather turns cold, it should be given sufficient light in late autumn to winter.

Humidity/watering

Crab claws belong to the cactus of cactus. In the natural environment, they are often attached to trees or humid valleys. Therefore, the cultivation environment requires semi -yin and humidity, but the pot soil cannot be too wet and pursue the principle of "dry and transparent".Watering once every 2 to 3 days in high temperature season, avoid watering at noon; the temperature in winter is low, and you can water it once a week to avoid watering in the evening.

temperature

The suitable temperature of the crab claw orchid is 20 C to 25 C.At 22 C, it is best to use ventilation equipment; when the temperature is above 35 C or below 2 C, the plant will stop growing.

soil

Crab claw orchids are fertile and loose soil. Family can use 3 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of corrupt leaf soil, 3 parts of sand or 4 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of corrupt leaf soil, 2 parts of sand, 2 parts of perlite (or volcanic rock rocky rock (or volcanic rock rocky rock), It is best to disinfect after the soil is equipped with high temperature, and it can also be exposed to sterilization under the sun.

Fertilize

Crab claws like Potassium fertilizer, followed by nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate Fertilizer.Fertilizers that can use N, P, and K to 30:15:20 or 40:20:30.Fertilization is stopped in winter, and 1,000 times per -per -weekly leaf surface can be sprayed with 1,000 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate Fertilizer.

Flowering

Crab claws are short -day plants, which can control the purpose of controlling the flowering period by regulating the time of light.To promote flowering, short -day treatment is started from 60 to 70 days in advance according to the hoped flowering time.Natural light time is 8 hours a day, and the rest of the time is shaped.Continuously Shading, cannot be interrupted, and can generally see flower buds after 20 days.

Frequently problem handling

Way of breeding

1. Grafting

Rootstock: Choose the rootstock first.The rootstock is good for cactus,

Especially with beef tongue palms, it is better, because its height, good shape, strong and strong main trunk, and strong support can make the grafted crab claw orchid Hanging down freely, which is conducive to viewing.Therefore, one year in advance can be selected for cuttings with strong growth, no harm, neat and beautiful beef tongue palm tablets 1-2 sections, each pot.

Grafting: The suitable time for grafting crab claws is from late March to mid -June and mid -September to mid -October.Grafting should be carried out on the sunny morning. Therefore, the rootstock and scion contain more juice and heal the interface. At the same time, choose the beam of the beam of the second section, the perverted stem 2-3 as the scion.Can).First obliquely cut the scion -based section into a duck -billed shape.The length of the cutting surface is 1.5-2.5 cm. Try to cut it as much as possible to make it easy to survive. Then cut a knife at the top of the rootstock.Later, because there are many sticky liquids and the scion is easy to swim, it is necessary to fix half a minute by hand, and then cross the ears of the ears that are prepared by the cactus and stabbed the ears to make it together.Fixed.Finally, put the connected Flower pot in the cool and ventilated place (note that watering cannot be dipped in the interface), and it is expected to survive for about 20-30 days.

2,Cuttings

Choose a strong crab claw orchid 3-7 knots, generally 1.5 knots are inserted into the pot soil.The growing plants can bloom in the second year, blooming in the third year, and the number of flowers will increase year by year.

Diseases and insect prevention

Crab claw orchids often have anthracnose, rotten and leaf blight. Especially under high temperature and high humidity, the onset of disease is severe.Severe plants should be removed and burned.In the early stage of the disease, 500 times the liquid of 50%of the fungal wettable powder, sprayed once every 10-15D, and sprayed 3 times in total.When the harm of the segmented insect is severe, the surface of the leaf stems is covered with a white shell, which weakens the growth of the plant. The victims are yellow and white.Swilish.When red spiders are harmful, spray 1000-1500 times the prevention and treatment of oxidation and fruit solution.

Pelvic technique

1. The crab claw orchid can be changed to the pot every 2 years, usually from March to April. In addition to adding about 3 cm thick sand and stone on the basin of the pot to facilitate the filtering, it should also be cultivated in the cultivation soil.Add more phosphorus -containing rotten poultry pigeons, broken Bone fish scales, etc., but the root system should not be directly contacted with Fertilizer; when the temperature reaches 30 C, the plant enters a semi -dormant state.

2. At this time, not only should you avoid the scorching sun and rain, but you should also put it in a humid and cool place, at the same time, stop the Fertilizer and control water to prevent rotten roots;You can see the sun in the middle of the day, and give full light in mid -late October, which can promote the differentiation of flower buds and more pregnancy flower buds. At this time, it is advisable to apply liquid Fertilizer with more phosphorus every 7 days to 10 days.

Pruning method

In order to control the shape of the crab claw orchid, it is suitable for indoor furnishings. When the entire plant's puff diameter is more than 50cm, the stems can be shortened in spring, and some aging and dense branches can be removed.The new branches growing after the shear will look tender and green, and flowering will be more lush.It is worth noting that the trimming should be carried out on sunny days, and do not trim on rainy days or in summer.

precautions

1. After the autumn is cold, the crab claw orchid should be placed in the indoor sunlight.If there is no sufficient sunlight in autumn and winter, the flower buds formed will fall off, and the flowering will be reduced or not blossoming.

2. When the crab claw orchid plant grows large, the head is light and light.After the crab claw orchid is defeated, the residual flowers should be cut with the flowering stem nodes at the end, and the water control should be kept. After the new buds grow, water can be watered to keep the pot soil moist.

3. The pot soil of crab claws grafted seedlings can be used with 3 parts of corruption, 4 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of river sand, and a small amount of Organic fertilizer or Bone meal as base Fertilizer.Generally change the pot every 1 to 2 years.Change the pot should be carried out after the spring flowers are losing.

4. In the early spring, after the crab claw orchids thanked, there is a dormant period of about 40 days. At this time, watering should be controlled, but pay attention to loose soil and keep the pot soil dry. When the top starts to emergeKeep the pot soil moist, but avoid water in the pot to avoid rotten roots;

Entering the summer high temperature season, the crab claw orchid is in a dormant or semi -dormant state.

After the autumn, as the weather turns cold, the crab claw orchid gradually recovered, and it starts to water normally to keep the pot soil moist. At present, it is necessary to spray water and fog frequently to keep the perverted stems and buds moist. Watering to keep the soil moist.It is suitable; after flowering, watering should be controlled to extend the flowering period.

[Plant seed preservation method] What are the commonly used seed storage methods of seed preservation method?

Several seed storage methods commonly used

seeds are the most basic agricultural production materials, the internal cause of agricultural production, and the carrier of various technical measures.Therefore, it is a key link in agricultural production, and it is also an important task in rural winter and spring.If the necessary knowledge and poor management will cause serious harm to pests, resulting in a reduction in the videline of the seeds, a reduction in the number, and severe the seeds of seeds, which will greatly lose agricultural production.Now introduce the storage methods of several main crop seeds:

1. corn

1.Ears store

This is a method of storage that is both economical and effective.This method is conducive to the cooked and dry after the seeds, reducing the harm of warehouses and microorganisms, but the use of warehouse capacity is low.Specific method: In the dry and cold area of winter, use sorghum stalks to prepare corn warehouses in the open -air venue and store fruit ears overwinter.Or leave the autumn corn ears.Suitable for farmhouses to store a small amount.However, this method should not be adopted in areas with high temperature and high humidity, because under such environmental conditions, corn can easily absorb moisturizing and recover, insects, mold, and dry, low temperature and closed storage methods must be adopted.

2.Grain storage

If the number of seed storage is large, this method is mostly used.The key is to reduce the moisture content of the seeds to less than 13 %.After the corn is decarned, the sun is dry and the warehouse is closed.During the storage period, the inspection of seed temperature, moisture and insect pests is strengthened. Once the phenomenon of fever, mildew, sweating, knotting, buds and insects should be taken in time, measures should be taken in time.At the same time, according to the weather and seed storage, ventilation and ventilation in time, and the seedlings must be carried out if necessary.

Two, Wheat

1.Heat in the warehouse storage

This is a storage method adopted by the heat resistance characteristics of Wheat, which has a good effect on insecticidal and promoting seeds.The method is simple and is not limited by the number of seeds.Specific methods: In the sunny weather, the Wheat seeds were exposed to reduce the water content below 12 %. The seed temperature reaches above 46 C but does not exceed 52 C. It lasts for two hours. Then quickly put the seeds into the warehouse while it is hot.And cover 2 to 3 layers of closed insulation, keep the seed temperature between 44 and 47 C. After 7 to 10 days, the sack was lifted and the ventilation temperature was performed until it was the same as the warehouse temperature, and then storage and storage were kept closed.

2.Pottery tank or altar storage method

This storage method is suitable for the storage of a small amount of Wheat species in farmhouses.That is, after washing the cylinder or altar to dry the sterilization and extinguishing insects, first put a certain amount of dried grass and wood ash on the bottom of the cylinder.The newspaper, the newspaper is strictly covered with a dry gray of about 10 cm thick, and then covered with sealing.Prevent moisture and insects during storage.

Third, rice

1.Warehouse storage method

This method requires that the seeds of the seeds are below 14 %.Before entering the warehouse, the board was put in the library, and a layer of grass curtain was spread on the board, and then the seeds were put in the seeds.The temperature of the warehouse is required to keep a stable state to avoid cold and heat.

2.Cellar method

This method is separated from the outside world, and the temperature and humidity change are small, which is not only suitable for storage of rice species with good maturity and low water content, but also for seeds with a little maturity and slightly high water content.The specific method is as follows: Choose a high -dry place, dig a long Square cellar, the depth of the cellar is 1.5 to 2 meters, and the width is not more than 2 meters.The rice seeds are covered with a mat, and then cover the soil for 30 to 60 cm. In early November, the seeds entered the cellar. When the temperature reached 0 to 2 C in April the following year, the seeds were removed.After the temperature rises in the spring, dry it in time to prevent the seeds from fever and deterioration.

Four, soybeans

Due to poor heat conduction of soybeans and prone to change at high temperatures, low temperature and closed storage methods should be adopted.Specific method: After the soybeans are designed, dry the air and dry in time, and control the seeds of the seeds below 12 %.After drying, spread out the cooling first, and then batch the library in batches.In addition to the closed doors and windows, the grasshopper or sacks that can be cleaned and disinfected by the bulk seed pile can also be placed through the clean and disinfected treatment. The cover should be flat, tight, and solid. This method can not only prevent moisture and insects.About 3 to 4 weeks after entering the warehouse, it should be carried out in time, ventilation, ventilation and wetness, and removing miscellaneous sieves to prevent abnormal conditions such as sweating, moldy, and red change.For farmers to store a small amount of seeds, you can use appliances such as glaze, altar tanks, or wooden boxes. The lower and upper parts are paved with some plants ash or dry sand and then closed. During the storage, it is mainly closed. However, it should be paid to timely ventilation.

Five, sorghum, valley

Select the seeds before entering the warehouse to remove impurities and batch grains.The specific method is as follows:

1.Ears storage method

When you choose spikes in the field, leave about 30 cm long stems, bundle small bundles, and hang it in the warehouse after drying.

2.seed

Several crop seed storage methods

Granular storage method

The seeds that have been descended must be dried enough to reduce the water to the safe water content (sorghum: below 13 %; valley: below 12.5 %), and store at low temperature densely.If the seed temperature is below 25 C, it can be safely stored. If the seed temperature exceeds 25 C, the seed water should be appropriately reduced.If the seeds enter the library, if the temperature decreases, it should be ventilated and cooling in a timely manner to prevent exposure.Pay attention to checking the moisture and fever of the seeds during storage.

Six, cotton

The cotton shell is hard, with short velvet on the surface, such as a large pile of storage, closed in the pile, short velvet and moisture. Due to the harvest of different periods, the maturity, and the water content of the water are different. ThereforeStorage after tie, it is best to use the frost before planting.The seeds are fully dry, and the water content is less than 12 % to enter the warehouse. It is suitable to control the height of the seed stack. It is advisable to ventilate and ventilate.Measurement.

In addition, during the storage process, new and old seeds cannot be stored together. Different crop seeds must be strictly prevented from mixed, and they cannot be mixed with Chemical Fertilizer pesticides. During the storage period, we must maintain relatively constant temperature and humidity, strengthen management, check regularly, find problems, find problems, and find problems.Take timely measures and solve it.

What are the seed preservation methods

1.

It is to store dry seeds in a dry environment, so that the seeds are often kept in dry storage during storage.In addition to drying the dry environment, it also needs to be combined with low -mild sealing conditions. This method can be adopted for seeds with low safe water content.

1, Ordinary Dry Tibetan Method

Usually storage of warehouses or basement in production.As long as the seed storage period is short (most1A), The safety water content is low and the germination ability will not be quickly lost in natural conditions, and it can be stored in a dry warehouse or in the basement.Some tree species mainly include fir, cedar, pipeline, locusting, oil pine, stinky, Hehuan, and cricket trees.The law is simple and easy to do, and the cost is low.The specific method is to put the seeds that have been properly dry and have reached a safe water content, put in a container (such as cloth Bags, sacks, barrels, boxes, etc.), and put them in storage rooms, cellar with low temperature, drying, and good ventilation., In -basement.It is necessary to check regularly during the storage. If the seeds are found to be hot, humid, and moldy, effective measures such as ventilation, dryness, stalling, and turning the warehouse should be taken immediately.

2, Low -temperature drying method

Place dry seeds in0~5, relative humidity is50%~60%storage under the conditions so that the life of the seeds can be kept1AThe above, but the seeds are required to be fully dry.To meet the standards of low temperature storage, there are generally special seed storage rooms or temperature -controlled and wet seed libraries.

3.

After loading the seeds into the container, seal it to isolate it from the external air, no gas exchange, and not affected by the changes in the humidity of the external environment.seeds (Yang, Liu, Elm, Sang, etc.) and precious seeds that need to be stored for a long time can be sealing and drying. This method is the best effect.The specific method is to put the seeds into the seal container and place it in0~5In the environment of .If the seeds are not large, use glass and other transparent containers to make it easy to observe the change of the seeds.To prevent the seeds of the seeds from rising, the desiccant must be placed in the seal container.Commonly used desiccants include: color -changing silicone, calcium chloride, charcoal, etc.seeds with low safe water content are the best storage effect with this method, but this method is not suitable for high moisture content seeds.

4, Super dry storage method

Also known as the storage of ultra -low moisture content, refers to the reduction of seed water content to5Below, a method of storage of seeds under the condition of room temperature or lower than room temperature after sealing.The effect of super dry treatment and low temperature storage is consistent, such as short -lived elm tree seeds, naturally stored1~2The month loses the germination power, and the super dry treatment reduces the moisture content of the seeds to2%Below, store at room temperature3The vitality of the month is still very high.Most seeds with low water content can be stored over dry storage, but different types of seeds have different degrees of dryness.Fat seeds have strong dryness and can be stored in super dry; starch and protein seeds have a large degree of resistance to dryness.The seeds are not dry and better, and there is a critical value of a super dry moisture.When the moisture content of the seed is lower than the critical value, the seed life is no longer extended, and dry damage occurs.The critical value of different seeds of different seeds is different.3%~5%The best moisture content of Eucommia seeds is super dry.3.5%~4.5%Essence

Second, wet Tibetan method

Put the seeds in a moist, moderate low -mild ventilation environment.Most of the seeds with high water content can be used in this method, such as: chestnuts, crickets, walnuts, etc., the temperature during wet hidden is best0~3Around .

1, Outdoor burial

Choose the width of high terrain, loose soil, good drainage, and backwind1~1.5MThe pit, the length is determined by the number of storage seeds. The depth requires below the soil frozen layer. Put some stones in the pit first, about the height10cmLeft and right, then spread some wet sand on it, the thickness is4CMOn the left and right, put the storage seeds on it, the seeds are placed on the ground10~20cmBy the time, it is covered with wet sand, and the soil is piled into a conical shape beyond the ground surface.10cm, Insert a pore bamboo Tube from the center of the pit to the bottom of the pit (for ventilation).The temperature and humidity in the pit are often checked, such as chestnuts, begonias, Du Li, etc. This method is well stored.

2, Indoor stacking method

The same is the same as the Outdoor burial. It is just sprinkled with water in the warehouse or the basement of the basement, and then supplemented by wet sand. The seeds are mixed with wet sand and stacked.

Principles of the context planning and design of the courtyard

1. Stay on people: convenient people enter and exit and homework; leave 5 to 6 meters in front of the room to benefit the light in the room; leave 3 to 4 meters wide in the back of the house; the main road of the gate of the courtyard is 4 meters wide.

2. See seam pins: The courtyard area is limited, and every inch of land must be fully utilized.The combination of slices and scattered planting.

3. Beautify the environment: the division of the plot, the configuration of the tree species, and the method of planting can be combined with the orchard and the Park.

4. Adapt to the position: Select the appropriate tree species due to the planting location.The tall trees with high value and strong dryness and high -drying of the sidewalk, such as coriander, lychee, longan, ginkgo, persimmon, jujube, etc.;View.

5. Proper dense planting: The courtyard area is not large and can be properly planted to benefit the output rate of the unit area.The pitch of the fruit trees of the garden is 2 to 3 meters and the line spacing is 3 to 4 meters.

6. Planning dense planting: that is, first dense, then thin, take into account the production of the early and later periods.If you plan 2m 2m first, then go to a line everywhere, turn into 4m 2m, and finally become 4m 4m.

7, three -dimensional planting: In order to make full use of land and light energy, three -dimensional planting can be designed.Efficient economic crops between fruit trees and between plants.

8. Three -dimensional cultivation: Raise earthworms or repairs livestock and poultry under the grapes and kiwi sheds.Digging fish ponds in low -lying places, fish farming in the pond, and planting fruit trees.

Choosing fruit trees in the courtyard

Due to the influence of space and environment, the garden planting is different from the selected tree species and production. The following aspects should be paid attention to:

1. In terms of the size of the tree, choose a small tree species and varieties with small trees, short branches, and intermediate pits.The space occupied in this way is relatively small and does not affect indoor light.

2. Should choose tree species and varieties that are early and easy to yield.Early varieties that are easy to manage are generally easier to manage.As a result, early, seeing benefits can improve the confidence and interest of courtyard cultivation.

3. Should choose tree species and varieties with strong pollination capacity.There are many friends planted in the courtyard that the light of the garden is not resulting, but I do not pay attention to this problem.If the courtyard is large, 1-2 pollination trees can also be properly planted.

4. Choose tree species and varieties with ornamental value. Whether it is tree, tree, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, etc., we must pay attention to this.

Payment of fruit trees in the courtyard

1. Select good varieties

Good breeds are the basis of yield and quality. fruit trees in the courtyard should choose good varieties as a key measure.Generally, you must buy seedlings with high reputation, or buy seedlings from experienced and responsible fruit farmers, so as to be reliable.Do not go to the market to buy seedlings at will. Cause trees are long -term economy crops. The varieties can be benefited for a long time. After the variety is not good, the variety must be pushed down.

2. Later

A variety has its own ecological adaptability, and good varieties must be planted under its suitable ecological conditions to exert its excellent characteristics.Our land belongs to the subtropical climate Belt. Generally, it can only be planted in some fruit trees in the subtropical area, such as citrus, coriander, etc. In the past, a few people introduced tropical bananas, longan and other fruit trees to the cultivation of our land cultivation.That's it.Apple, apricot, and Shou Tao, which are produced in the north, like to dry and cool climate, and are not suitable for development in our land.There are also species that have special requirements for soil pH values, such as chestnuts and bayberry, can only be planted in the loess Belt.However, it is not absolutely divided according to the origin of the origin. Some species have differentiated, such as peaches, pears, and persimmons.Set the planting area of persimmon and fruit trees.

3. planting timely

Evergreen fruit trees such as citrus and loquats like warm and humid climate, and are afraid of freezing damage in winter. Therefore, the planting season should be set in spring, while peaches, Li, pear, grapes and other deciduous fruit trees like dry climate.spring can be available, but it is more suitable in winter. Because the root temperature of these varieties is only 5 C or more, because the soil temperature of the winter in the winter is more than 5 C.The root system is good for the growth of the coming year.

4. Reasonable selection of "neighbors"

Citrus and orange fruit trees are generally not mixed with orange, due to orange susceptible ulcer disease.Peach should not be mixed with Li, because many diseases and Li have many illnesses easily cross -infected.Do not plant cypresses when planting pear trees, because cypress is the winter host of pear rust.

Profile

bamboo is also known as cloud sheet pine, stabbed winter, cloud bamboo, mountain grass, and chicken velvet.climbing plants can reach 3-6 meters high.The roots are slightly fleshy and slender.There are many branches of the stems, and the branches are Smooth and Smooth.The leaf-shaped branches are usually clustered every 10-13 pieces, rigid, slightly three edges, 4-5 mm long; scales-shaped leaf bases are slightly thorny or not obvious.flowers are usually axillary every 1-3 (-4), white, and short stalks; flowers are about 7 mm long.The pulp is about 6-7 mm in diameter, purple and black when cooked, and 1-3 seeds.

Native to southern and eastern Africa, distributed in central China, Northwest, Yangtze River Basin and all over the south.Its sex is warm and humid and semi -yin -ventilated environment. It is not resistant to cold and drought in winter.

Wenzhu is a very high ornamental plant that can place the living room and study room, adding the aroma of books to the room.

Nickname

Cloud sheet pine, thorny winter,Yunzhu, mountain grass, chicken velvet.

variety

Fine leaves Wenzhu, Dwarf bamboo, Da Wenzhu.

Suitable place

1. Place the popularity of the living room

The living room often entertains guests, relatives, and friends. It is a place for improving interpersonal relationships. If you place the bamboo in the living room in the auspicious position of the living room, it can conducive to the adjustment of interpersonal relationships, avoid various contradictions, and can also benefit the harmony of family relationships. Husbands and wives, children are obedient, filial piety.As the saying goes, and the fortune is also beneficial to wealth.

2. Putting the bedroom is good for health

Healthy transportation is very important. If the housing layout is not good, the bedroom pattern is improper, it is easy to cause various diseases. There are many evil spirits. In the bedroom, we can not only cultivate sentiment, calm your mood, peace, and keep your mind. It is conducive to physical health, can alleviate various respiratory diseases, and help treat insomnia and depression.

3. Place the study and work efficiency of studying and work

Wenzhu can also be placed in the study, which has the effect of improving learning ability and improving work efficiency.Most scholars like to put Wenzhu in the study room, can flatten impatient emotions, concentrate on learning, but also resolve all kinds of evil spirits and evil spirits in the room.The placement of Zhizhu should be particular, and it is not advisable to place the desk to avoid accidental collision and cause drop.

Putting bamboo at home can facilitate Feng Shui, or can be placed in the office in the office. The position should be appropriate. It should not be placed in a place where it is too high and it is not easy to fall.

Effectiveness and role

Medicinal value

bamboo grass and root can be used as medicine.The root of the bamboo can moisturize the lungs and relieve cough, and can be used to treat lung cough, cough, phlegm, and dysentery.The whole grass of the bamboo can cool blood and detoxify, diuretic and diuretic, and can be used to treat stagnation and cough, urination, and so on.

Viewing value

Wenzhu is a small plant with high ornamental value. It is mainly based on potted leaves. It is light, chic, and elegant. It is a favorite leaf watching flower, especially in the study, case, bedroom, and living room. Potted texts, with a bronze Flower stand, appear elegant, chic, generous bamboo in the four seasons of evergreen.The slender is like a feather leaves. If it encounters flowering, although the flowers are white, the stars are a bit, in the green bushes, it looks elegant and cute, but its fragrance is very rich.

Breeding method

illumination

The environment of the Zhizhu likes to be in a glowing environment is best placed in a scattered room. Except for winter, the rest of the season cannot be placed in a place with direct sunlight. Especially in summer, you must not expose the sun.During the flowering period, they are afraid of wind and rain. At the same time, they should pay attention to good ventilation, otherwise it will cause fallen flowers.

Humidity/watering

Wenzhu likes to moist, but avoid too much watering.Because more water can rot the root system.The higher the air humidity, the better. When the weather is hot, it is necessary to spray water around the ground and leaves around the plant to increase the humidity of the air. The pot soil cannot be too dry.

Watering method: Pour water once 3-5 days in spring and autumn, and water once every 2 days in summer. The temperature in winter is low. To reduce the amount of watering, so as not to freeze the root stems. At the same time

temperature

The warm environment of the bamboo is 15 C-25 C. The temperature will stop growing when the temperature is higher than 32 C in summer.It is best to keep the temperature above 10 C in winter, and it will be frozen than 5 C.

soil

Wenzhu likes to loose and fertile soil. At the same time, Wenzhu has high requirements for drainage. It is best to choose loose and good drainage soil rich in humus and soil rich in humus. You can add a little Organic fertilizer to the soil. More conducive to the growth of plants.

Fertilize

Although Zhizhu is not a Fertilizer, Fertilizer cannot be lacking.Fertilization should be thin and diligent. Do not apply thick Fertilizer, otherwise it will easily cause yellow branches and leaves.In the spring and summer growth season, nitrogen fertilizer is the main, and the rotten liquid Fertilizer can be applied once a month.When the plant is set, it is necessary to properly control the fertilization to avoid long -term and affect the beauty of the plant type.

Frequently problem handling

Method of breeding in bamboo

1. Sowing and breeding

Sowing and breeding is the main method of breeding of bamboo breeding. The most suitable sowing time is from March to April of spring.

Sowing method: Rub the peel of mature bamboo seeds, dry them clean, and then sow.After sowing, it will germinate 30-40 days.

2,Divide

The cluster of the bamboo bamboo is very strong. The bamboo that is more than 3 years will germinate a new seedlings at the root. When the small plant grows, it can be propagated by a branch.Take the bamboo from the Flower pot, and the sharp sword will divide the clusters and roots into 2-3 bushes, so that each cluster contains 3-5 buds, and then plant the pots to get new plants.

What to do if the bamboo hair yellow hair

1. It must be due to strong light, because the bamboo is a semi -yin plant. If the sunlight often illuminates the sun, especially the strong light in summer, then it is yellow, and the chlorophyll gradually decreases. Solving this situation can be placed to put it to it to this situation to it.Real places, then replenish water regularly.

2. Random watering or irregular watering may also cause this situation.Because the flowers with too much watering cause water accumulation, the water is too little water, so it rarely dies, so the general watering rules are dry sand, so watering and wetting until the soil is wet.

3. Inappropriate fertilization can also cause this situation, because many people think that more Fertilizer president is faster. In fact, it is found that it is long. Fertilizer is generally selected.

4. Wenzhu is more sensitive to smoke and dust. As long as it is placed in some harmful gases, there will be a phenomenon similar to poisoning. The leaves gradually become yellow. Generally, stay away from these places and then sprinkle water. This can effectively avoid it.dust.

5. If there is a pest, then the bamboo must definitely turn yellow.Especially the scriptworm, a certain drug assist is required.

6. winter is the easiest time to turn yellow in bamboo, so when there is sunlight in winter, you must put it out and expose it, but it is necessary to ensure that the temperature should be above 5 degrees Celsius.

Plastic surgery method

1. Potting control method

The size of the Flower pot and the plant should be 1: 3, so that the growth of the root system can be limited and the size of the plant type remains unchanged.

2. Take away the growth point

When the new buds grow to 2-3cm, picking the growth point can promote the regeneration of branches and blades on the stems, and can control its non-vine, so that the leaves and leaves are flat, and the plant shape continues to be plump.

3,Utilize the lightness of the bamboo

Turn the direction of the Flower pot in a timely manner to correct the growth shape of the branches and leaves and keep the plant type unchanged.

4,Object covering method

That is, pressing the branches and leaves with a hard paper or covering the sun, so that when the branches and leaves grow, they encounter the object to block the stalks or bending and grow, so as to achieve the purpose of the shape.

5. Comprehensive styling method

Tower type: Choose 2-3 tall and tall and beautiful stems as the main peak, remove the growth points of each of the stems, and the height is 30-35 cm.The remaining branches and new stems should not be higher than the main peak.For the new buds, the thickness of its stems can be determined whether to take the growth point.If the stem is thicker than the stem of the main peak, it should be taken away.At the same time, it is necessary to use objects to cover the plant and its own light.

Double cluster: Plant one high, one low in the pot, and two lows, the high, about 30 cm high, and the low of about 18 cm. During the growth period, it can be shaped like a tower -style bamboo.

Natural style: mainly based on the natural growth of Wenzhu, and still adopts the basic methods such as picking up growth points, covering and using its lightness, so that the leaves and leaves are stretched, giving people a natural beauty.

precautions

1. If the new branches are yellow, the rotten liquid Fertilizer or 1000 times Urea solution should be chased 1-2 times, and the morning and evening light should be appropriately increased.

2. The characteristics of bamboo are warm, love humidity, half -yin, not cold -resistant.The Jiangnan area cannot overwinter.Potted bamboo summer autumn needs to be placed in a semi -shade where it is not directly exposed to the sun, and in winter, it must be placed in the south of the room facing the sun.

3. Potted bamboos need to be cultivated in sandy soils that are loose, well drained, and containing humus.It is best to cultivate a mud tile pot with good water drainage and gas. The lower layer should discharge sand and stones as the drainage layer.

4. The most critical problem in the management of potted bamboo cultivation is fertilization and watering. Avoid rain and direct sunlight.Do not apply heavy Fertilizer during the growth period. The growth of the seedlings should be appropriately applied to the thin light Fertilizer to control the nutrients, which does not make the plant excessively long and keep the plant shape beautiful.Generally speaking, every 7 to 10 days apply a full fermentation and rotten liquid cake Fertilizer (bean cake or vegetable cake). The concentration is appropriate to be 30 % Fertilizer and 70 % of the water.If the plant grows strong, when the vines grow, you can stand a bracket or properly trim and plastic surgery.

5. Although the bamboo bamboo is moist, but avoid excessive watering, and the water is too much. The water in the pot cannot be discharged for a while.Smooth water, dry on the pot can also cause yellow leaves or burnt tips.Therefore, whenever you see the soil surface, you need to pour water.The criteria for mastering are after the water is poured through, and the water can quickly discharge from the bottom of the basin.It is best to grow slightly humid in the high temperature growth season, and the low temperature dormant season is dry.In summer, high temperature weather should be sprayed on the leaves, and the leaves can be washed with water with similar water in winter to keep the leaves clean and full of anger.