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One red, shrubs, cylindrical roots, many branches.Stems stand upright, 1-3 meters high, 1-4 cm in diameter, hairless.The leaves are alternate, ovate-oval, oblong or lanceolate, green, full or shallow or wave-like shallow cracks, leaf surfaces are blocked or hairless, leaf back is pillar;Big, narrow oval shape, 3-7 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, usually full, very few shallow wave-shaped split edges, vermilion.Several umbrellas in the inflorescence are arranged on the top of the branches; the total buds are altar, pale green, the edge tooth shape is 5 cracks, the cracks are triangular, and hairless. , three -edged circular, Smooth and hairless.seeds ovate, gray or pale gray, nearly Smooth; no planting Fu.From October to April of the flowering period.

Native to China and America, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical.Most of the provinces and regions in China are cultivated, commonly in parks, botanical gardens and greenhouses for viewing.Stems and leaves can be used as medicine, which has the effect of swelling and can cure damage.

Nickname

Ivory red, Laolai Jiao, Christmas flower, Christmas red, orangutu

Morphology

Yipinhong is a shrub.The roots are cylindrical, and there are many branches.The stem is upright, 1-3 (4) meters high, 1-4 (5) centimeters in diameter, hairless.Leaves are alternate, ovate-oval, oblong or lanceolate, 6-25 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, apex gradually or urgent, base wedge-shaped or narrow, green, full or shallow or shallow or shallow or shallow or shallower or shallow or shallower or shallow or shallower or shallow or shallower or shallow or shallower or shallower or shallow or crack.The wave-shaped shallow cracks, the leaf surface is short-grim or hairless, and the back of the leaves is piloted; the petiole is 2-5 cm long, hairless; no leaf; 5-7 leaf leaves, narrow oval, 3-7 cm long, 3-7 cm long, 3-7 cm long, 1-2 cm in width, usually full, very small edges are shallowly split, chocate; petiole is 2-6 cm long.

Several umbrellas in the inflorescence are arranged on the top of the branches; the inflorescence handle is 3-4 mm long; the total buds are altar-like, light green, 7-9 mm high, 6-8 mm in diameter, 5 cracked edges, cracks triangle, hairless;One of the gonads is often 2, very few, yellow, flat-faced flat, two lips, 4-5 mm long, and about 3 mm wide.Most male flowers often extends outside the buds; bracts are silk -shaped, with pour hair; 1 female flower, the subcontrape of the subway is obviously extended from the total bud, hairless; the sub -room is Smooth; the flower pillar 3, the middle of the middle, the stigma;2 Deep cracks.

fruit, three-edged circular shape, 1.5-2.0 cm long, about 1.5 cm in diameter, Smooth and hairless.seed ovate, about 1 cm long, 8-9 mm diameter, gray or gray, nearly Smooth; no planting Fu.From October to April of the flowering period.

variety

Common varieties are:

Gold Award: The oval dark green leaves, bright and bright red bracts, compact plant type, can grow into a very beautiful crown surface without using a growth agent, adapt to a wide range of regions, and the inductive period is 6.5-7 weeks.

Banner: The leaves are dark green, red bracts, compact plant types, and good branches; no strong growth inhibitors are required; neat crowns; and 7-7.5 weeks.

Sunshine: The leaves are dark green, bright and bright red bracts, compact plant types, well-developed root systems, strong branches, good branches, large number of buds and neatness.week.

Cuzmo: The leaves are dark green, bright red bracts, compact plant types, strong growth potential, 8 weeks of induction period.

Yipin white: bracts milky white.

Yipin powder: bracts pink.

Yipin Yellow: Baging is pale yellow.

Crimson red: the bracts are dark red.

Three -fold and red: bracts of leaf -shaped, bright red.

Dental petals are red: gray leaves, bracts red, staple petals.

Hertita Ek: The bracts are bright red, with severe petals, and the outer bracts are flat. The inner bracts are upright, which is very beautiful.

Ballo -shaped red: bracts are blood -red, heavy petals, rolled up and down bracts into spherical shape, and grow slowly.

The spots are red: the leaves are light gray green, white spots, and the bracts are bright red.

Miss Paul Ek: leaves wide, leaf -shaped, bracts are blood red.

The new varieties are festive red: dwarf, large bracts, bright red.Pitto is red, the bracts are wide, dark red.

Victory Red: The leaves are wound, and the bracts are red.

Orange -red Liluo: Bags are large, orange -red.

Pearl: Baging yellow and white.

Pipchi Aiqiao: Dwarf species, dark green leaf, dark red bracts, no hormone treatment.

Suitable place

There are many red flowers in one product. They are ornamental plants. They are generally planted in public places such as parks, botanical gardens, and Square flowers, which can add a festive atmosphere.Yipinhong can also be cultivated indoors as pots.Common Yipinhong is placed in the study, living room, etc.However, it is not recommended to put it in the bedroom.The bedroom space is small, and the light is not suitable for its growth. What's more important is that the red itself is toxic, which is not conducive to the safety of children and pets.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

Yipin red -branched and leaves are beautiful and bright, and the flowering period is long. It is at Christmas, New Year's Day, and the spring Festival. The red color adds a festive atmosphere. On holidays, the red is to watch in the form of patterns. The effect is very good.

Family decoration

With the development of high -rise urban buildings, most of the time is active indoors.In addition to the beautiful furniture and furnishings in the family room, if you can use Potted flowers, bonsai and flower arrangement as an indoor decoration, it will have a unique flavor., Feel comfortable.Yipin's unique and gorgeous red bracts are eye -catching. When the window sills, balconies or study are embellished, they are red and charming.

Feng Shui effect

Yipin red flower color is gorgeous. Because it is on the New Year's Day and the spring Festival, it has a good meaning of celebrating the same celebration and wishing the new life. At this time, it is used to set up places such as home living rooms. It is easy to bring good luck to family members in Feng Shui.

Medicinal value

Yipin is red and cool, tastes bitter, and has the function of regulating menstruation and hemostasis, blood circulation and phlegm, and Bone and swelling.After the treatment of more menstruation, cold cold cough, bruises, trauma bleeding, fractures, swelling and pain.The use of an appropriate amount of red can treat functional uterine bleeding, and it also has a certain effect on the swelling and pain. You can take an appropriate amount of red fresh leaves and smash the external application.

Breeding method

illumination

Yipinhonghuan is full of light, and has a strong light, which is a short -day plant.Both the four seasons should be obtained throughout the year, the bracts are discolored and the flower bud differentiation, and it is more important during flowering.If the light is insufficient, the branches are easy to grow long, susceptible to disease, the color is dim, and the dark places are placed in the dark place for a long time, and it will not bloom and leave leaves in winter.In order to bloom in advance or delay, the light can be controlled. Generally, 8 to 9 hours of light is given every day, and it can be blooming in 40 days.

Humidity/watering

Yipin is not resistant to drought and water and humidity. Watering should be flexibly grasped according to the weather, potting soil and plant growth. Generally, watering is to keep the pot soil moist and not accumulate, but the watering should be reduced after flowering.Pay attention to mixing evenly to prevent too much dryness, otherwise the leaves of the lower part of the plant will yellow and fall off, commonly known as "getting off the feet", or the growth of the branches is uneven.

temperature

Yipin Hongxi is warm and afraid of cold.Entering indoor in mid -to -late September of each year, ventilation should be strengthened so that the plants will gradually adapt to the indoor environment. In winter, room temperature should be kept 15 C to 20 C.At this time, the chromatography and flower bud differentiation are at this time. If the room temperature is below 15 C, the flowers and leaves are poor.Entering the flowering stage after mid -December, it is necessary to gradually ventilate.

soil

One of the soil with a loose and well -drained soil. Generally, 3 parts of vegetable garden soil, 3 humus soil, 3 parts of elastic leaf soil, and 1 rotten cake Fertilizer are mixed with a small amount of slag.

Fertilize

Yipinhong likes fertile sandy soil.In addition to the upper pots and pots, add Organic fertilizer and horseshoe slices as base Fertilizers. In the growth and flowering season, diluted 5 times from 10 to 15 days to dilute 5 times the rotten sauce residue Fertilizer.After the autumn, 0.3%Compound fertilizer can also be used, and it can be applied once a week for 3 to 4 consecutive times to promote the discoloration of bracts and flower bud differentiation.

Tingle

After 3 weeks of planting, the root system has grown. At this time, you can get topped. Leave 4-6 leaf sections during topping. The temperature is increased to 28-30 C at night, and the night temperature is 23 C.When you see the buds grow, then slowly reduce the temperature. It is 25-28 C during the day and the humidity should be reduced.Essence

prune

During the Qingming Festival, the sleeping old plant is changed to the basin, cutting old roots and weak branches, and promoting new techniques. During the growth process, you need to topped twice.During the cultivation, large hypertrophy should be controlled, especially before the autumn plants are set.When the branches are 20 to 30 cm long, the plastic surgery is began to bend. The purpose is to make the plant shape short, the flower head is neat, and evenly distributed to improve the ornamental.

Control strain

During the cultivation process, plant growth regulators are required to be dwarfed to the height of the plant to meet the consistent requirements of the commodity flower.In addition, it is very important to maintain the consistency of day and night temperature during the cultivation period. It should be tracked and monitored at any time. When the temperature difference between day and night exceeds 3 C, you can spray 750 to 1000 ppm with a short sturgeon of 1 to 4 times to suppress the stems to suppress the stemsStalk is long.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Cuttings

There are two ways: half -hard cuttings and tender cuttings, as well as old -rooted cuttings.No matter what kind of cutting propagation method is adopted, a red cuttings should be cut in the early morning.Because the moisture content of cuttings at this time is sufficient.When cutting the cuttings, the incision is required to be Smooth, and the split epidermis and wooden parts should be cut to avoid stagnant water rot and affect healing.

The cuttings incision is cut into a flat portal or slope, and the incision is required to be 0.5 cm at the base of the bud, which is more easy to take root.The white glue emulsion flowing out of the incision should be cleaned with water, and the incision is applied to fresh clay or grass -grained ash before cutting, or dipped root powder to promote its root.The solution is immersed in the cut -off of the cut red screebon in the solution for about 10 minutes to increase the survival rate.The base is cut immediately after processing the above methods. The depth of the cuttings insertion of the cuttings generally does not exceed 2.5 cm. If the cuttings are too deep, the lower incision is easy to rot; the row distance of the cuttings should be 4 cm 4 cm.

Semi-hard branches: Most of the red and semi-hard branches are mostly carried out from March-May in spring, and the general temperature can be above 15 C.During cutting, cut the one -year -old woody or semi -wood branch, about 10 cm long, cut off the leaves and branches on the cuttings, and the base incision is cut into a slope and close to the section, dipped in the gray ash, wait for the cutting mouth to dry before drying it before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before drying the mouth before driedInsert the fine sand, pour water after inserting, keep the temperature at 22-24 C, and take root after 20 days.During the cuttings, we should pay attention to shade to prevent water loss and branches.

Cuttings of tender branches: When the red branches growing to 6-8 leaves of the year, take 6-8 cm long, a section of tender shoots in 3-4 sections, cut it under the section, remove the large leaves at the base, immediately immediately, immediately immediately, immediately after removing the large leaves at the base.Put into water to prevent the milk from flowing out, and then cuttings. After cutting, the tender stems and blades should be ensured after cutting, and measures are taken.Most varieties of tender branches can take root in 14-18 days.Yipinhong has a fast roots with tender branches and high survival rate.If cutting in the self -made greenhouse, as long as the indoor temperature is kept at about 22 C, cuttings can be cut in late March.And it can last until September.

Lao Gen cuttings: After years of red cultivation, it can also breed into new plants with its roots.Because in the spring in March and April in spring, when Yipin is out of the house, it is necessary to turn over the pot and change the soil to supplement the material of the pot soil and the roots of the stem repair.In the process of operation, people often abandon the old red roots cut, but if you collect older root stems of more than 0.5 cm, it will be a large number of reproductive materials available.

The specific method is to cut the old root of Yipin into a root section of about 10 cm, and then dip the dried charcoal powder or plant ash, and dry soil powder at the cut.If there are a few roots, it is more likely to germinate new buds).As for the cuttings container, generally, if the amount is small, a deeper pot can be used, and if the number is large, you can cut in the seedbed.

When cutting, the soil surface is 1 centimeter, and the northward tilt and the ground are about 80 angle, which can promote the new buds to germinate the root section as soon as possible.There is no need to shade after cutting. For about a month, new plants can be breed.When the new plant is as high as about 10 cm, it can be transplanted to the basin. After about 5 days to 1 week, it can be carried out normally.

2. Pressure

Pressing breeding is to press the plant near the ground under the ground, and the higher branches are wrapped (or wounded) with wet materials such as moss.Breeding method.High -pressure reproduction is generally adopted.

First, choose the wooden branches. Generally, choose a healthy and fulfilling branch of the first year, and the circular peeling in the Smooth part.At the branch of the branches, the upper incision should be Smooth, and then lightly scrape the knife to form a layer.Wrap wet water moss or other loose and breathable materials on the incision.Generally, a polyethylene film with a 20-25 cm Square has good carbon dioxide and oxygen permeability, and has low water vapor conduction, which can resist climate change for a long period of time).The upper and lower ends are tightly tied (especially the lower end). If the tie is not tight, the matrix is easy to dry, which will affect the root of the incision.

After a red pressure bars, the root system can be long after about two months. At this time, it can be cut and planted in the pot to form a new plant.The time of Yipin Red Pressure is preferably in April to July.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Gray mold

Gray mold is mainly in winter. It is the season of red flowing flowers. Once it encounters cloudy and rainy, humid and no sunlight, it can harm a red inflorescence, bracts, leaves, and branches.Generally, water -soaking lesions start from the tidbits.Later, the lesion was covered with a layer of pathogenic gangs, and the pathogen bacteria continued to the bract.Initially produced water immersion and fading spots in the early stage, gradually expanded to irregular shapes, pathogenic bacteria were expanded to branches, and yellow -brown to brown lesions were produced on the branches.The place is dry and dry.The pathogenic bacteria is Botrytis, which can survive in its own dead plant tissue or other organic substances, and has a wide range of parasites.It can survive at a temperature of 0-38 C. As long as there is moisture, it exists.If the greenhouse is too humid, cold, and insufficient light, after 1-2D, pathogenic bacteria will produce a large number of robes and be infected with plant tissues in the air.

Prevention and control method: Use the characteristics of closure of facilities to create a high -temperature, low -humidity ecological environment, and control the occurrence and development of gray mold.The indoor humidity of the facility is higher than 90%. After pulling it in the early morning, the ventilation is turned on, ventilation and humidity, reducing the indoor humidity, and controlling the development of the disease at a lower temperature.When the indoor temperature is accelerated at 9 o'clock, the ventilation port is closed to quickly increase the indoor temperature to about 32 C.

Root rot

Root rot and stem rot can be infected into plants, and can also be infected in the seedbed stage, causing serious losses.Generally, it is more serious in high temperature season, and it is also easy to occur when the water content of cultivation soil is high.In the early stage of the plant, withering and withering. At this time, if the base of its stem is viewed, it can be seen that the phenomenon of light brown -colored crickets, but the phenomenon of infected diseases has not seen corruption and hydrolysis.The lesions are slightly depressed with yellow -brown, and the tissue of the maternal spots in the later period is disintegrated, causing the plants to wither due to the severe water dehydration. Sometimes the entire plant is immersed in yellowing, which will eventually rot and die.In severe cases, it can be extended to cultivation soil.When the root is sick, the root rot often affects the normal growth of the plants in the early stage, which causes death in severe cases.The pathogenic bacteria are mainly epidemic bacteria, diaphragm nucleus, and fungic bacteria.When the salt accumulates on the surface of the medium; when the fungic bacteria appear when a grade is red, it may be invaded when cutting. When the environment is suitable for reproduction, it will deteriorate, causing rotten and death; excessive high temperature and irrigation (adversity conditions) can beCauses the epidemic germs to harm.

Control method:

1. Perform rotation.Light-ill field rotation the next year, and the severe illness field is 3-5 years.

2. Deeply cultivate the soil, increase the application of Organic fertilizer, reasonably discharge irrigation, and enhance the anti -disease power.

3. Strict selection and eliminate unqualified seeds.0.5%of the seed weight are planted with 50%polymorrhea wettable powder.

4. When the onset of the onset, use a 50%bacterial wettable powder 1000 times to spray the stem base of the Peanut, 25-30 kg per acre.

Chloropathy

Leaf spot disease is mainly serious in spring and summer, and most of the lesions start from old leaves.In the initial leaves, purple -red to small brown spots were generated. The lesions were nearly round to irregular. In the future, the lesions gradually expanded. Most lesions can heal each other to form a large lesion.EssenceIn severe cases, the lesion tissue is a bad gangrene, causing the leaves to twist and dry.

Control method:

Remove the disease tissue in time and concentrate.

Rotation (replacement of soil in the greenhouse).

It should not be sprayed with plants.

Spray drugs from the beginning of the onset to prevent the expansion of the disease.

Men

The pests of a red red mainly include medium, leaf mites, thrips, etc.The adults and larvae of the reflux of the refreshing reflux of the refueling of the refueling of the upper part of the Yipin red with a stabbing portable mouth to suck the juice, the leaves fade or have a green spots, which will affect the photosynthesis, resulting in poor plant growth.Mulu often causes mold.Adults are yellow.The feather time starts from 6 am, and the amount of feather is the most at 7-8 am, and the lowest in the evening.Palaceies are the most vulnerable to mobilize larvae, followed by rigidity, which is sensitive to pharmaceuticals and is suitable for spray prevention and control.Panels generally occur largely when high temperature and low humidity, and the peak period is from late September-late November.Its most suitable prevention period is late September, and the spray time is 6-10 in the morning.

Potting

Maintaining Yipinhong should do a good job of Fertilizer and water management, control the fixed head, and keep warm and cold.

Pay attention to mixing evenly to prevent too much dryness, otherwise the leaves of the lower part of the plant will yellow and fall off, commonly known as "getting off the feet", or the growth of the branches is uneven.In the yellow plum seasons and summer showers, water should be prevented from accumulating water in the basin. After the rain, pour water on the side in time, or move it indoors before the rain.In summer, the weather is hot, and the amount of water requires a lot of water. Pour water every morning. Observe in the evening. If the pot soil is found, the water should be supplemented once. This time, the amount of water can be less.spring and autumn is usually watered once 1-2 days, depending on the wet and wetness of the weather and the pot soil.

The fertilization work of Zhongbuki cannot be ignored. After 2-3 weeks of the pot, you can use small bamboo slices to loose pot soil to make the soil air circulation. Then you can apply some liquid Fertilizer and use 20%of rotten manure urine and soybean water.From mid -8th to October, the number of Fertilizers needs to be added, applied for about 10 days, and appropriately Qingchuan.The concentration of the Fertilizers of a few gods can also be slightly thicker, with 30%rotten chicken, duck, pigeon dung water.It can promote the full growth when the flower buds are formed.

After the red on the pot, it grows fast. It is necessary to control the fixed head. Otherwise, the branches will grow too high, the wind is easy to fall, and it will affect the beauty of the posture.Fixed heads can be divided into two types: straight head or tie scenery as needed.The form of straight head is that after the last head of June, let the branches grow, and can grow to 60-70 cm high.And when the tiecerine needs to grow up to L0-15 cm, cut it into 15-20 cm at a section with lead wire, bend the upper end into a hook shape, insert the lower end into the pot soil.After about 10 days, the branches continue to grow about centimeters, and then seduce the branches along the horizontal direction of the pot. After another 10 days, the branches that have reached the pot are guided up.From mid-September to late October, each flower head is tied with a 30-40 cm long bamboo pole, and the branches can be organized if there is a height of the branches, tie the high, and pull it up.This method fee = L is more, but it can make the pots neat.Many red dwarf species are introduced abroad. As long as the head control is controlled, the target of short, large flowers, and flowers can be achieved.

Yipinhong October, in October, is frost to move forward indoors. It is too late to be frozen. Too high indoor temperature is too high, which will cause the plant to grow long.When it was just moved to the room, it was placed in the ventilation place; by mid -October, it should be placed in a warm place to the south to the sun, and no longer was hit by the cold wind, so as not to fall off.Generally, in the middle and middle of December, the leaves of the red top of the red turn red, and the green leaves are set off, which looks particularly red.

precautions

1. Yipinhong's response to water is more sensitive. As long as the water is sufficient, the stems and leaves grow rapidly.Instead, water is lacking or dry and wet, which will cause the leaves to fall off.Therefore, the control of Yipin red water directly affects its growth and development.

2. Yipin red is a happy flower flower. In the strong light, it grows strong. Except for the shade and cooling in summer, the light should be sufficient in other seasons.Even in summer, Shading can cause thin stems and increase leaves.

3. Yipinhong enters the shed in mid -to -late October. When entering the shed at the beginning, it is necessary to unveil the ends of the shed to reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the shed and avoid the yellow or fallen leaves of the leaves, which affects the quality of the flower.Keep it above 20 C during the day, and the temperature at night must not be lower than 15 C. Otherwise, it will grow slowly, which is not conducive to the formation of bracts, and the temperature is too low, which will also cause yellow leaves and fallen leaves.The red indoors should turn the basin every day to keep it lightly to prevent the branches from being bent and growing.After the shed, the amount of red watering must be strictly controlled. The humidity is too large, and the flowers and leaves are easy to mildew;Watering less after flowering.

4,Some people think that the full red plant is toxic, and the white juice in the stems and leaves can stimulate the Skin, which may cause redness and swelling of the Skin, causing allergic reactions. If you eat stems and leaves by mistake, it will vomit, abdominal pain, and even poisoning.However, watching and placement will not cause harm to the human body and the environment, but it must be placed in places where children are not easy to get enough.

The breeding method of Venus Catcher

1. Light: Flying Totics is full of light, and it takes at least 4 hours of direct light every day.The light time is insufficient, and the inner clip grows small, which may lead to the death of plants.If you lack the sun in winter, you can use a fill light.

2. Moisture: Try to use soft water such as pure water and rain. Watering with potting is more appropriate.

3. Humidity: The humidity of the breeding environment is large.You can use a large water plate to make waist water, or you can add layer of water moss to its surface soil.

4. Soil: Flying Tadao like acidic environment, the substrate is best to keep the acidity of PH3.5-5.Puts without adding Fertilizers and perlite (2: 1) or pure water moss are good matrix choices. The substrate is best to replace once every spring.

5. Temperature: The growth temperature is 15 35 , the most suitable temperature: 21 35 . If you want it to sleep, you can control the temperature to about 5 C (0-8 C).

6. Feeding: During the day, photosynthesis provides nutrients for the growth of flytrap. The insects you eat can also provide nutrients like fertilization. You can feed insects when breeding, but not too much, too frequent.It should be noted that chicken and beef are difficult to digest for them.

7. Fertilization: Put the Fertilizer directly into the matrix meetingAs a result, the death of the plant is extremely impossible to salt because the root system of insects.Fertilization should be sprayed with low concentration liquid Fertilizer on the leaves.

Venus's breeding method

1. Leaf insertion method: Flying Tottery grows strong in the late spring to early summer. Dig out the flytrap from the soil, connect the pest of the flytrap, and strip the petiole in the white petiole.Put the petiole on the cultivation medium, maintain high humidity and give sufficient light, and new buds will emerge after a few weeks.

2. Sub -method method: When the flooding tract grows out of the side buds, as long as it is large enough and has a complete root, it can be planted separately separately.

3. Flower bud method: Sometimes because of temperature difference, the flower catcher's flower buds will become a plant, and the temperature difference between day and night will induce the flower catturing flower buds into new plants.Get a new flytrap.

Bo Xue Wannian Grass, the perennial herb of Jingtianke Jingtian Tianshiplant, Guangbong South Europe to Central Asia.Native to Spain, also known as Komatsu.This species is afraid of heat and cold.The root is the root of the whisper, the stems grow, and the leaves are densely dense, blooming.

Morphology

root:Perennial herb is rooted.

stem:The stem stusum grows, and it is easy to grow under the ground.

leaf:The leaves are stick -shaped and the surface is covered with white wax powder.The leaves grow densely at the ends of the stem, and the lower leaves of the stem are easy to fall off.

flower:In the summer of flowering, the flowers are 5 petals, and the color is slightly pink.

Growth environment

The full sunlight can also grow in half -sunlight, but the leaves will be more loose, drought -tolerant, and rapid growth.Afraid of heat and cold, Taiwan's cultivation is not easy to bloom.

Main value

1. Potted viewing

The leaflets of this plant are rounded and slender, and the round leaf meat sticks are green and green. The whole form is small and exquisite, very cute.If you plant it, if you grow up healthy and have signs of explosive pots, at this time it is covered with layers like a pad layer. At the same time, because of the form of Bo Xue Wannian Cao, it is very suitable for other parts with others Multi -fleshy combined planting.As long as you design the location of the planting or adjust the micro -world you want to present in time, it will show you a magical micro forest.

2. Garden decoration

If you like to plant flowers and plants on the roof, you can plant it as a green plant in the garden of the roof.Because this plant is easy to grow dense, and it can cover the planting places in a large area, the growth rate is very fast, and it can also be able to carry violent light. It can grow in an environment without a small amount of water. Feel care to take care of it.As long as you plant it where you want green, it can explode the pot to cover the surface and bring you surprise.This kind of succulent -saving succulent is suitable for planting people who are lazy to take care of plants. The characteristics that can grow up healthy without need to take care of every day are suitable for people with no particularly much planting experience or people with no planting knowledge.

Cultivation technology

soil:Slightly dry and then watering can also adapt to an environment with higher humidity. The medium can use sandy loam soil or general cultivation soil, which can be resistant to barren; it does not have to be fertilized and grows for a long time; there will be a phenomenon that the base leaves fall off to make the stems exposed. Pruning and promoting the growth of branches again, the cut stems can be cut as a breeding material.

Watering:Bo Xue Wanwan Gao has drought to resist and dampness. As long as it is not long -term drought or long -term humidity, it can grow well, and you can water the water when the medium is slightly dry.In the case of long -term watering, the leaves will shrink significantly and are listless. At this time, as long as you water the water, it usually recovers in a few days.If the plant type is not compact and there are long suspicions, pay attention to increase the time of sunshine and reduce watering appropriately.

illumination:Except for the appropriate shade in midsummer, you can take all day.The plant type is loose, the leaves are not compact, and the color is lighter, which is the sign of insufficient light.

Temperature: When the temperature is 35 degrees in summer, it should be properly shaded to strengthen ventilation and control watering.The temperature in winter is lower than 5 C. Watering should be controlled. If it is low, it is necessary to consider moving into the room to overwinter, and try to choose the room of the sun.

Change of pots: Bo Xue Wannian Grass grows rapidly. Pay attention to timely branches that affect the beauty in time. When the growth is too dense, the basin should be performed to maintain the beauty of the plant type.Its fleshy stems are crispy and easy to break. Be careful when changing the pot to avoid breaking the longer branches and affect the ornamental effect.

Ventilation and slow seedlings:All succulents like ventilation, which can effectively avoid the breeding of germs.During the period of slowing the seedlings, you can use the moisture soil. Put the Bo Xue Wannian grass in the bright ventilation for a few days to gradually increase light and even full light.

summer and winter winter: When the temperature is higher than 35 C in summer, it should be properly shaded, ventilation, and watering.The temperature in winter is lower than 5 C. Watering should be controlled. If it is low, it is necessary to consider moving into the room to overwinter, and try to choose the room of the sun.

Management of maintenance points

It can be maintained in the Outdoor sunlight during the growing period. Do not shan out even if the high temperature seasons are high in summer, so that the plant type is compact and beautiful.Although it can also grow in the semi -yin, the plant type is loose and affects the ornamental.Insufficient light will cause the plant to grow long, making the distance between the leaves and leaves stretching, it looks rare and ugly, and the plant is weak, it is easy to cause black rot and other diseases, making the whole pot of plants rot, and the entire army is overwhelmed.

Keep the pot soil moist during the growth period, avoid stagnant water, and do not rain for a long time. These are to avoid plant rot.Due to its informal resistance, the requirements for fertilization during cultivation are not strict.Put in a place where the light is sufficient in winter, control the watering, and keep the soil without freezing.There are good ventilation in the summer high temperature seasons to avoid stuffy and humid environments, so as not to cause plant rot.

Bo Xue Wannian Grass grows rapidly. Pay attention to timely branches that affect the beauty in time. When it grows dense, the basin should be performed to maintain the beauty of the plant type.Its fleshy stems are crispy and easy to break. Be careful when changing the pot to avoid breaking the longer branches and affect the ornamental effect.

Usually green, the increase in sunshine time and huge temperature difference will turn the whole plant into pink, and the plant type will remain very beautiful.After the lack of light, the president is ugly. Long -term lack of light can easily cause pests and insect pests.

In general, Bo Xue Wannian Cao is a very good breed. There are also four points of flower buddy summarizing four points: 1. Dowls and ventilate; 2. Danning the sun; 3. Watering crazy; 4. Appropriate fertilization.

Breeding method

The reproduction of Bo Xue Wannian Grass can be combined with a basin for a division. The method is to separate cluster plants and plant them separately.Cuttings can also be carried out in the growth season. The length of cuttings is not strict, and the soil can take root.

Cutting method

1. Choose a strong Xuexue 10,000 -year -old glower plant, choose healthy branches for cutting, and ensure more than 10 centimeters in length.

2. Also pay attention to remove the leaflets above the bottom of the note. In order to prevent rotting in the soil during cuttings, it will affect the growth of the Bo Xue Wannian grass plant.

3. Put the cut -off of Bo Xue Wannian Grass Cut in a cool place for a day, ventilate and ventilate until it is dry.

4. Prepare the pot soil and prepare the soft tide soil. This is conducive to the cuttings of the cuttings.

5. After drying it, you must put it into the pot. Do nt be too dense when you put it on the basin. Bo Xue Wannian Grass is best to cut the cuttings separately. Do not pour too much water after cutting.

6. After the cuttings of Bo Xue Wanniannian, put it in places with light and good ventilation.

Parents of Bo Xue Wannian Cao Breeding

1. If you want it to show a compact state, you need to expose it to the sun, because its light resistance does not matter all day.

2. Pay attention to ventilation to effectively prevent it from getting sick.

3. When the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, it is necessary to cover it appropriately, and at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the ventilation of the planting environment and reduce the amount of watering.If the temperature is low, put it indoors towards the sun.

Profile

Four seasons of begonia, alias; four seasons, bells of the seasons, bells of the pork, and Begonia family, and Begonia are meaty herbal.Root fiber; erect stems, meat quality, hairless, multi -branch, multi -leaf.The leaf ovate or wide ovate, the base is slightly sloping, the edges are jagged and eyelashes, the two sides are bright, green, but the main veins are usually reddish.Origin Brazil.

The four seasons of begonia are the most common and most common types of begonia plants.The attitude is beautiful, the leaf color is delicate and bright, the flowers are clustered, the seasons are open, and the fragrance is slightly fragrant.People apply it to the layout of the flower bed, and the effect is excellent.With the emergence of some relatively heat -resistant varieties, the four seasons Begonia is likely to become one of the most important flower bed flowers in China. It has rounded, many flowers and dense flowers, and easy to match with other flower bed plants, long viewing periods, etc.Advantages are therefore more and more popular.Generally cultivated in spring and autumn.

Nickname

Belly meat, bellies, glass, four seasons, bells, melon seeds

Morphology

The four seasons of begonia are meaty herbs, 15-30 cm high; root fiber; ends of the stems, meat quality, hairless, multi-branch, multi-leaf.The leaf ovate or wide ovate, 5-8 cm long, slightly sloping at the base, jagged and eyelashes on the edges, bright on both sides, green, but the main veins are usually reddish.The flowers are light red or white, and a few flowers gathered on the axillary stems. The male flowers are large, there are flowers of the flowers, the female flowers are slightly smaller, there are flowers of flowers 5, the fruit is green, and there are red wings.

Another cultivation species: Maoye Mitang, Leaf Beni, Heart -shaped, about 20 cm long, died on a gross petiole, no division, there is an irregular silver -white ring Belt on it, purple -red below, hairy.The leaves are ovate, the leaf margin is irregular, and fine fluff is raw.The leaf color varies depending on the variety, with green, red, brown and green, and has the luster.flowers or armpits, male and female flowers, female flowers have inverted triangle -shaped sub -rooms.The colors are orange -red, pink, pink, white, etc. The flowering period can bloom almost throughout the year, but it is more prosperous at the end of autumn, winter, and spring.

variety

1. Four Seasons Begonia Emerald Series

Begonia of the Emerald Series is a generation of hybrid green leaf varieties, large leaves and thick green.Early, big flowers, flowers of about 2cm, have 6 colors and mixed colors.The plant of the Emerald Series is relatively close, and the height is about 15-20cm. It is the most popular family potted or flower bed flower in the market. It is the favorite variety of oxidative enthusiasts.

2,Four Seasons Begonia Angel Series

The angel series is the same as the Emerald series, which is a variety of hybrid green leaves, but the difference is that it is extremely early than other varieties. It is 1-2 weeks earlier.The flowering period is consistent.The base is well -branched and has a lot of flowers.It has continued flowers during its growth and has a strong adaptability to the climate. This variety can be planted in summer.The color is bright and colorful, with 10 colors to choose from.

3. Four Seasons Begonia Anqi Series

The Anqi series is a variety of hybrid copper leaf.The same product is the same as the Angel series described above, and the characteristics of the plant are similar to it.There are 6 kinds of colors optional. planting more in the flower bed with the angel series is one of the best combinations of landscape matching.

Suitable place

The four seasons of the bells of Begonia have long flowers, many colors, and rich changes. They are a flower with beautiful flowers and leaves.It is not only suitable for Outdoor cultivation such as gardens, flower beds, but also decorations such as indoor family Desks, coffee tables, cases and shop windows.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The four seasons are beautiful, the leaf -colored oil is green, the flowers are exquisite and delicate, and they are widely popular. Potted viewing has been a thousand years.Several cases were placed in the cold season, and the interior was full of spring. It was placed under the eaves of the balcony in spring and summer, and it was more lively.

Both the four seasons are used as an indoor potted plant, and the greenhouses and universal rooms can grow.Because of its flowering timeBeautiful and delicate, suitable for the decoration of courts, corridors, cases, balconies, Conference table tables, restaurants and other places.

China cultivation four seasons began in 1912 and quoted from the United States in the 1930s. It was cultivated in Shanghai and Nanjing.Large -scale production has only begun in the 1990s.So far, demand has increased year by year, and seeds rely on imports.

The four seasons of Begonia are widely used internationally. In addition to potted plants, it is also a material for flower beds, cranes, planting tanks, window boxes and indoor layouts.The number and quality used in use quickly developed rapidly. Among them, in addition to potted plants in the United States, it was mostly used for flower bed appreciation and selected many new varieties with strong adaptability, heat resistance and humidity resistance.Denmark, Sweden, Norway and other countries in Northern Europe mainly produce high -quality potted ornamental types and exported Western European countries.Among them, Danish Danfield is famous for its production of bells of the four seasons.There are also a certain amount of production in the Netherlands, Britain and France.In short, the four seasons of Begonia in the European market are still relatively hot.Japan has a certain number of production, which mainly meets the needs of the domestic market.seeds are imported from the United States and Denmark.

Medicinal value

Base source of medicinal materials: The flowers and leaves of the four seasons of the begonia family.

Harvest and storage: It can be collected all year round, mostly fresh.

Chemical ingredients: dry leaves contain oxalate, extended marpenic acid, amber acid, and apple acid

Sexual flavor: bitterness; cool sex

Indications: clearing heat and detoxifying, main sore sore

Usage and dosage: external use, appropriate amount, fresh products.

Breeding method

illumination

The four seasons of begonias are the perennial herbal flowers and the Begonia of Begonia and Begonia.Sexuality is mild, the environment is moist, cold to resist, and is afraid of heat. It needs to be shade and cool in high temperature season. When the temperature is low in winter, the light needs to be sufficient.The four seasons of begonia can be directly shot in the sun in early spring. As the sunlight enhances, it is necessary to shade appropriately.

Humidity/watering

spring and autumn is born with a long period of vigorous soil that needs to contain more water. Watering should be timely and keeps moist.The requirements for watering work are "two more than two less", that is, spring and autumn are the growth and flowering period.Moisture should be more appropriate; the pot soil is slightly moist; in summer and winter, the semi -dormant or dormant period of begonias in the four seasons.Keep a slight dry state.The watering time should also be noted in different seasons. winter watering in winter is carried out in the sun around noon. Watering in summer should be carried out in the morning or evening. This temperature and pot soil are small, which is beneficial to the growth of the plant.The principle of watering is "not dry and not poured, drying through drying".

Begonia in the four seasons like a moist environment, but it is advisable to be slightly moist in the hot summer.Do not water it a few times a day or once a few days a day, and pay attention to observe the wet and wet conditions of the pot soil at any time. When you see the pot soil, you can water it. The amount of water should not be too much.The watering time is better around 9 o'clock. It is not poured as much as possible. Watering will be poured, but it cannot wait for it to be completely dry before pouring.

temperature

Due to the influence of temperature, summer and winter grow slowly, and the management of Fertilizer and water needs to be strengthened.In the high temperature season in summer, we must take measures to avoid strong direct light and cooling to create a small environment below 30 C to maintain the wet and wet soil.If too much fertilization, it will cause tenderness or rotten disease.In winter, the temperature can be safe and overwinter as long as it is kept above 10 C.In the management of summer and winter, if the temperature can be controlled below 30 C, above 10 C, the watering is suitable for watering and wetting.

soil

The four seasons of begonia pot soil can be mixed with a part of humus soil, a piece of river sand, and a snake and wood chips. This kind of soil is soft, nutritious, air circulation, good drainage performance.It will be tightly into a group, and it will not be skinned after watering.In addition, the humus soil itself can absorb more water, so that the potting soil is kept moist for a long time.

Fertilize

In the spring and autumn growth period, the principle of thin Fertilizer is needed, and it is mainly applied to the organic thin Fertilizer or inorganic Fertilizer soaking solution of rotten and odorlessness.In the seedlings of the seedlings, more nitrogen fertilizer is applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves; more phosphorus Fertilizer is applied during the current budding period, which promotes more flower buds. The flowers are bright and bright. If the Fertilizer is lacking, the plants will wither or even die.

The four seasons of Begonia are applied to 20%of the beancake water, rapeseed cake water, chicken, pigeon dung or human Fertilizer Fertilizer in the growing period of 10 to 15 days.When fertilizing, master the principle of "thin Fertilizer".If the Fertilizer is too strong or the Fertilizer that is not fully fermented, it will cause Fertilizer damage. If the leaves are scorched, the plants will die.After fertilizing, spray water on the plant with a watering pot to prevent the Fertilizer from sticking to the leaves and cause yellow leaves.Slowly growing summer and winter, less or stop fertilizing can avoid rotten diseases due to tenderness and weakening heat resistance and cold resistance.

Four seasons of Begonia's summer Fertilizer should be treated differently according to new and old plants.The new plant breeding in the fall of last year can be applied to the rotten thin cake Fertilizer water after each flower. It is advisable to be 1: 5 than 1: 5, twice a week, and can bloom again in two weeks.The perennial old plant or the weak plant, when the temperature is above 25 C, it needs to stop fertilizing, and fertilize it after the sky will be used to usher in the second flowering season.

Tingle

Another characteristic of the maintenance of Begonia in the four seasons is topping.It is the same as jasmine, rose and other flowers. When the flowers thank you, you must trim the residual flowers and topics in time to promote more branches and blooming.If you ignore the top pruning work, the plants are easy to grow thinner, the plant shape is not very beautiful, and the flowers are less.

Frequently problem handling

Way of breeding

1. Sowing method

East China is generally the most suitable in spring from April-May and August-September.The seeds should be discharged evenly on the fine mud in the pot (no need to cover the soil).Then suck water with water absorption of the pot pelvic bottom, and then cover a piece of glass in a semi -yin. After 10 days, you can germinate.The seedlings of spring can be blossomed in the fall.

2,Cuttings

It can be carried out all year round, but there are fewer branches after seedlings. Except for severe petal varieties, this method is generally not reproduced.

3. Subtraction

The old -fashioned plants can be divided into them and prunites at the same time to promote new side branches to form a intact strain shape.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. aphid

spring and autumn are the peak growing growth of begonias in the four seasons. If the plants are not ventilated and the environment is stuffy, aphids are prone to occur.This is a kind of blue -yellow or brown worm that is often spread on the tender shoots or flower buds on the top of the plant. It is stabbed with a needle -shaped portion to suck the leaf liquid of the four seasons, causing curling of the young leaves to shrink, which causes death.The method of prevention and control is mainly based on strengthening indoor ventilation.If you find insect pests, you can use a cigarette butt to soak in water. After soaking for 24 hours, you can spray it on the stems and leaves of the four seasons of the four seasons.Use a 50%liquid of 50%aphidal dilute emulsion, or 1,000 times the liquid of a 25%amine sulfur emulsion, spray the aphid and kill.

2. Red Spider

In the dry and high temperature summer, the four seasons of begonia are often attacked by red spiders.This is a red worm that usually absorbs liquid juice behind the young leaves, causing brown spots on the leaf surface.When the harm is more serious, the leaves will be yellow and fall off, affecting the blooming of begonias.Because the worm is small, it is difficult to find.But as long as the leaves are reversed and carefully look at it, you can see some red bugs, and sometimes you can find some silk -like nets.If the red spider spray water on the ground or use some spray to increase the humidity of the air to inhibit the reproduction of the red spider.If insect pests are not serious, they can remove the diseased leaves. If the number is large, it can use the content of 40%trichloro -drunk emulsion 2,000 times or the content of 50%sulfur phosphor lotion for 2,000 times solution for spraying.

3. Curly leaf worm

This kind of worm is very small, mainly because larvae will eat young leaves, causing the leaf rolls, and the plant growth is declining. It is not good for flowering. It only needs to add more examinations to this kind of pests and cut off the diseased leaves in time.

4, stem rot

The water and wet shape of the lower part of the rhizomes and stems appear, and if you don't pay attention, it will cause softening and rot.This is mainly caused by the wetness of the pot soil, so you need to master the amount of watering to prevent it.

The four seasons of the family cultivation are rare for the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.However, the position of potted plants must be placed appropriately, placed in a cool and cool growth environment, and prevent infection of pests and insect pests by other Potted flowers and trees.

5. Devil disease

Lirus disease is one of the common diseases of begonia in the four seasons, and both flowers and family potted begonia occur.Mainly the base of the stem and the leaves near the soil.At the beginning of the onset, the infected disease of the stem of the near the soil surface was governance of dark spots, and it became tan rotten after expansion.Leaf infection is a dark green water -shaped circular spots, and brown rot is brown when invading the petiole.In the morning with high humidity, the chief of the diseased spots can be seen in white to light brown silk.The diseased strains are dying or rotten.The germs are overwintering in the diseased tissue or in the soil with a mycelium or fungal nucleus.Begonia split or cuttings cause wounds. When there is temperature at 20 to 24 C, the humidity is large or when it is rainy, and when the water is too much, the germs invade, which often causes the disease to seriously occur.

Control method

(1) Discover the disease leaves in time and strengthen ventilation.

(2) Earthless cultivation method.There are soil cultivation to promote the use of enzymes.Use organic quality or ponds, ponds, and river mud to prepare pot soil.

(3) To disinfect the soil with conditions, use a 40%five -chloride Fumei double or plant dual -powder. The dose per Square meters is 8g. Mix it with soil and put it for pelvis for later use.

(4) Spray 95%Green Hang No. 1 fine 3000 times liquid or 20%methyl phosphorphy oil 1200 times liquid, 50%liter wettable powder 1000 times liquid, potassium permanganate 1200 to 1300 timesliquid.

(5) After the onset, you can also use a 40%five -chloride Fumei double or sow dual -powder and fine sand with a fine sand with 1: 200 times. Each plant or per pot is 100-150g, once every 10 to 15 days.

(6) Use the cultivation of Harts Mold 0.4 0.45kg, add 50kg of fine soil, mix it and sprinkle it on the base of the diseased plant, which can effectively control the disease expansion.Begonia is sensitive to bactericides. Some new varieties need to be tried first before applying large -scale.

precautions

1. Applying Fertilizer: The four seasons should apply Fertilizer according to the growth of the plant's leaves and leaves during the growth period. Do not apply too much fertilization, otherwise the leaves will cause the leaves and affect flowering.Appropriate amount of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be applied before flowers to improve flowering quality.

2,The main points of breeding: East China is generally the most suitable in the spring from April to May and autumn from August to September.The seeds should be discharged evenly on the fine mud in the pot (no need to cover the soil).Then suck water with water absorption of the pot pelvic bottom, and then cover a piece of glass in a semi -yin. After 10 days, you can germinate.The seedlings of spring can be blossomed in the fall.

3. Pruning essentials: Another feature of the four seasons of begonia is topping.It is the same as jasmine, rose and other flowers. When the flowers thank you, you must trim the residual flowers and topics in time to promote more branches and blooming.If you ignore the top pruning work, the plants are easy to grow thinner, the plant shape is not very beautiful, and the flowers are less.

4,The main points of watering: Water in morning and evening in summer, watering in winter around noon.Do not water too much, do not stagnate the soil, otherwise excessive humidity will lead to rotten roots, and the leaves will turn yellow.

5. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insects: Four seasons Begonia is prone to root rot and stem rot during high temperature drying.Watering should be controlled in a timely manner and sprayed with bacterial spirit prevention.The effect can be seen for a period of time.

1. Turtle back bamboo

Morphology

Turtle -back bamboo native to tropical regions of America belongs to perennial algae green plants with large plants.The stems are like bamboo, thick, the stems can reach 7-8 meters long, the leaves are peculiar, the heart-shaped when the tenderness, the perforated, the elliptical hole in the middle of the leaf grows, like the back of the turtle, hence the turtle back bamboo.Cylinnal meat -shaped inflorescence, pale color.berry.Flower period from April to June.The fruit maturity period is from 10th to November.Its flowers and fruits can eat the flavor of the fruits. It has a hemp, and the flavor looks like pineapple.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The turtle-back bamboo is warm and not cold to resist. The growth temperature is 20-25 C. When the temperature is lower than 5 C, it will stop growing.Strong negative, afraid of strong light irradiation, not strict requirements on the soil, the most suitable sandy loam soil with loose and fertile sandy loam.Like wet and high air humidity, but Shangxiang cannot accumulate water.In the spring to autumn, it is a period of growth. Pay attention to watering, and apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 2: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Usually remove the old leaves and yellow leaves in time. If the plant shape is too large, you can apply strong cutting to let it re -germinate the new branches.Less diseases and insect pests.

Implication

"Turtle" is a symbol of longevity. Turtle back is also regarded as auspicious plants that mean healthy and longevity. Potted plants are a good product for blessing the elder's birthday.

application

Ye Xinqi of Turtle bamboo is interesting. The four seasons are always green. It gives people a good and elegant leafy plant that can be absorbed and clearing.Waiting for harmful gases, the effect of purifying the air is strong.When applying in the southern garden or in the courtyard, it is suitable for planting beside the pond, rockery stone seams, corners and other yin.

2. Nan Tianzhu

Morphology

Nan Tianzhu is an evergreen shrub. It was strict in my country's Yangtze River Basin and Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places. It is wild in the wet grooved valley, under the sparse forests of the hillside, or in the shrub. Japan and India are also distributed.Because of its clustering branches, it is very straightforward, and the style is like bamboo. Therefore, it has its name, and the height can reach 2-3 meters.The stems are upright, with less branches, and the young branches are often red, and the old stems are light brown.Leaves are opposite, 2-3 times of feather-like compound leaves, feather films at all Levels are all paired, and the smallest small feathers have 3-5 small leaves, of which 3 pieces are more.The top is gradually pointed, the base is wide wedge -shaped, full, nearly non -reciprocating.The conical inflorescence can reach 20-35 cm long; flowers, small, white, sepals and petals in multiple rounds.The berry is spherical, bright red, occasionally yellow, with flat round and two sons.Flower period from May to July, autumn and winter.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The South Tianzhu is warm, and the growing temperature is 15-25 C. It is more cold-resistant and can resist the low temperature of about one 10 C.Sexuality resistance can also resist a certain amount of sunlight, but it is better to have appropriate shade in summer; the cultivation environment should not be too shaded, otherwise it will not grow well.For calcium, plant, loose, fertile, and good drainage loam or sandy -quality work.Hi is moist but afraid of accumulated water.Pay attention to watering from spring to autumn, and you can apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.The fruit must be cut off to keep the dried fruit stems to keep the plant in good shape; cut off the dead branches, weak branches, and too dense branches when trimming;Re -germinating the new branches and topping in summer.

Implication

Nan Tianzhu is a auspicious plant in the folk, which means blessings and longevity.Legend has it that the ancient sage Tang Yao swim in Huazhou.In the folk auspicious paintings, the patterns composed of Nan Tianzhu, two birds and two auspicious flowers, "bamboo" and "wish" homophonic, which means "three wishes", that is, blessings, rich, more men, more men, men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men.Auspicious paintings also have patterns composed of Tianzhu, narcissus, ganoderma, and Shoushi. The word "Tianxian" of Tianzhu is the meaning of "Tianxian Wishes";"wait.The folk often cuts fruit branches and bottle during the spring Festival, which is matched with the plums and pine branches, which is metaphorical to "three friends in the year."

application

Nan Tianzhu is cultivated in gardens south of the Yellow River, and it is also widely used in the courtyard.The tree is beautiful, the stems and branches are upright, the branches and leaves are slender, and the leaves are red and green. As a result, the fruit is full of fruit, round and bright, bright red and cute, long -lasting, leaves, and fruit watching.The strong tree species, when applying in gardens and courtyards, is suitable for planting in the rockery and stones, behind the wall, behind the wall, horn, flower beds, flower diameter, etc., can also be used as flower tubs or hedges.

3, pine tree

Morphology

The pine trees mentioned here refer to the collective name of pine plants. There are 22 species in my country and distributed factories.It is an evergreen tree or rare shrub with resin.The bark is Smooth or longitudinal or sloppy. The branches are divided into long branches and short branches. The long branches can grow infinitely, without green leaves, but there are scales -shaped leaves;Inside the armpit of the leaves, the top is green and needle -shaped.The ball of the ball is the same plant; the male ball flowers are axillary, clustered at the base of the young branches, and most of them become spiked flowers; female balls are sideways or near -top, single or bundle.The shape of the ball fruit is diverse, symmetrical or skewed, with stems or no stems, and mature in the third year.Common types are poroscopic pine, Taiwan Wuyatong, Japanese Heisong, Wetland song, Huangshan song, Wulin, Huashan song and so on.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The pine tree is strong, but the cold resistance of different types is slightly different. It is a strong positive plant.The soil requirements are not strict, the soil layer is deep, the drainage ventilation is good, and the sandy soil with organic matter is better.The dead stone cracks can be born, strong drought to resist, and the most afraid of water staining the roots.Apply every 2 months nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer, stop fertilizing in winter.Slow growth is normal, generally not pruning (except five pins).

Implication

In the Chinese people, the people are regarded as "the long of the hundred trees", also known as "wooden public" and "doctor". They are the trees of the long -term longevity., Shoubi Nanshan is not old. "People also give Matsushi's symbol of strong will, strong and unyielding, and compare with Zhu and Mei as "three friends of the year".In auspicious paintings, pine trees are frequent visits. Common ones are "Songhe Yannian", "Songbai Changchun", "Songju Yannian", "Three Friends of the Han" and so on.Among the pine branches, narcissus, plum blossoms, and spiritual lacks, it is called "Xianhu Jiqing".song is also considered a dream of auspiciousness. The folk also circulates the saying that "green pine is dirty bamboo Yi Yi, colorful and light, and the base is good."

application

The pine branches are strong, the four seasons are green, and the pride frost and snow are an important coniferous tree for landscape beautification, and the anti -pollution surface is wider. It has absorbed and anti -slaughter for harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine chloride, hydrogen chloride, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases.effect.It can also secrete volatile substances, kill bacteria, and effectively reduce the number of bacteria in the atmosphere.When applying in gardens and courtyards, solitary planting is mainly carried out.

4. Ginkgo

Morphology

Ginkgo is a large deciduous tree.It can reach 40 meters.The young tree bark is nearly Smooth, light gray; the leather of the big tree is gray -brown, irregular longitudinal cracks, and long branches and slow growth of young branches.Ye Yosheng, radiated on the long branches, is scattered on the long branches. On the short branches, 3-5 clusters, fan-shaped, pale green on both sides, somewhat lack of carvings or 2 cracked on the wide top, 5-8 cm wide.Petiole.Driver, scarce strains, and balls of the balls are single in the leaf axillary of the short branches; the male ball flowers are sorchariflower, and the majority of the stamens; the female ball flower has long stalks, and the end of the stalk is often divided into 2 forks.Nuclear fruits have long stalks, drooping, orange -yellow, oval, long ovate, ovate or near -ball shape.Blossom from April-May, and fruit is cooked in September to October.Female plants generally begin to be strong in about 20 years, and the 500 -year -old tree can still bear normal results. Its varieties include yellow -leaf ginkgo, tower -shaped ginkgo, ginkgo ginkgo, vertical ginkgo ginkgo, and spotted ginkgo.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

Ginkgo grows slowly in the early days, has a long life, and has a strong ecstasy.Wild species are distributed in the subtropical monsoon area, with warmth and sufficient sunshine, and can endure a low leakage of one 10 C in winter.The requirements for the main soil are not strict, and the pH value can grow in the range of 4.5-8, but the fertile, organic, good drainage, neutral or slightly acidic deep loam soil is the most suitable., Infinitive water, grow poorly in too dry and stone hillsides or low humidity places. Therefore, pay attention to watering when the weather is dry.From the beginning of the spring, the new branches and leaves start to the falling leaves in the autumn, you can apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.There are very few pests.

Implication

Ginkgo first appeared in the Reaper Period of more than 300 million years ago. It was widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. The fourth disciplinary glacier movement occurred 500,000 years ago.The oldest plant in existing seed plants, extremely precious, is known as "living fossils" and "pandas in the plant world".longevity ornamental tree species (others are pine, cypress and locust).In the famous mountains and Gashe Temple in my country, there are often tall and tall ginkgo ginkgo. There is a large ginkgo tree in Dinglin Temple in Shandong. According to legend, it is planted by the Shang Dynasty. Tree".Ginkgo has strong vitality, long life span, and majestic. It is regarded as a symbol of healthy and longevity in the people. There is a saying that "the house has ginkgo and people live a hundred years old".Because of its many results, it also means that the descendants and grandchildren Sun Xingwang developed.Ginkgo is also known as the "sacred tree". Blossoming at night, people are not visible, and the hidden mysterious power is considered to have the effects of removing evils, exorcism, and town houses. Many town houses are engraved with ginkgo wood.At present, Ginkgo has been identified as a provincial tree by Jiangsu, and is also selected as the city tree by Chengdu in Sichuan, Ezhou in Hubei, Dandong and Fushun in Liaoning.

application

Ginkgo tree is tall, the trunk is Smooth and straight, the branches are rustic, the attitude is beautiful, the spring and summer are green, the late autumn is golden, the smoke and dust, the fire, and the toxic gases are the ideal garden, the garden green and beautified tree species.plant.

5. bamboo and cypress

Morphology

bamboo and cypress is an evergreen tree. It is native to South China in my country, as well as Japan, Vietnam, Cambodia and other places.The height of the plant can reach 20 meters, the chest diameter is 80 cm, the bark is Smooth, reddish or dark red, and it is cracking into small pieces of thin pieces.Leaves are each other or nearly raw, row into 2 columns, thick leather, luster, long ovate, ovate lanceolate or lanceolate oval.Flower and male and female; male balls are often branched in spikes; spherical female flowers are often single -leaf armpits, which are thinner.seed spherical, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter. When mature, the fake seeds are dark purple, with white powder, and there are traces of bracts falling off.Flower period from March to April.seeds mature from 10th to November.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The most suitable annual average temperature of bamboo and cypress is 18-26 C. It has strong cold resistance and extremely low temperature is -7 C.Half-yin, the yin land grows 5-6 times faster than the yang land. In the strong sunlight of the sun, the root neck will cause sunburning or death. The soil requirements are not very strict.The sour sandy loam soil is the best growth in clay.Sexuality is moist, pay attention to watering during drought, but water cannot be accumulated.spring to autumn is applied once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 2: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer, without fertilization in winter.During the growth period, plastic surgery is properly carried out to maintain a good crown and increase the value of ornamental.Strong ability to resist diseases.

Implication

bamboo and cypress is an ancient barezon plant. The origin of the origin of about 155 million years ago is about 155 million years ago. It is called "living fossils". It is a precious rare plant and has the reputation of "Plant Kingdom Diamond".It has a long life, and is regarded as a symbol of longevity, health, and auspiciousness in the people. It also believes that it can avoid evil. It is often planted in temples and houses.

application

bamboo and cypress trunk is straight, the tree is beautiful, the leaves are strange, the leaves are green all year round, and the leaves are linked. It is a beautiful ornamental tree, and it can absorb toxic gases such as chlorine gas, hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases and vacuums.bamboo and cypresses are suitable for application in gardens and courtyards, and can be planted alone or for the position that cannot be directly irradiated in the strong sunlight.

6. Changchunhua

Morphology

Changchun flowers are native to South Asia, southeastern Africa, and tropical America. They are perennial herbaceous or Asian shrubs. They are often cultivated for one or two years.Leaves are opposite, long oval, full, Smooth hair and hairless on both sides, and the main veins are obvious; petiole is short.The umbrella inflorescence is born, the flower rose is red, the corolla is tall butterfly, 5 cracks, and the center of the flower has dark caves.At present, it is mainly cultivated. The color is purple, red, white, etc., and there are also white red hearts.In the warm areas in winter, open -field cultivation can be blossomed throughout the year.The main points of habits and daily maintenance

Changchun flowers are warm to high temperature, the optimal growth temperature is 20-33 C, and it is not cold-resistant. It can only be cultivated as one year in cold areas in winter.I like the sunny environment. When the sunshine is sufficient, the leaves are luster and bright in color. If the light is insufficient, the leaves are yellowish, the plants grow finely, and the branches are less.The upper quality requirements are not strict, and the barrenness is resistant. It is the best on the sandy sand with rich humus, good drainage and breathability, and the saline -alkali soil is not suitable.The drought resistance is better, the air humidity with a slightly dry air, avoiding dampness and fear of waterlogging, afraid of rain.Apply a nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Sowing seedlings should be topped 2-3 times to promote multiple side branches and bloom.After flowering, cut off the residual flowers and stalks in time.Perennial plants can be cut and dwarfed.

Implication

Changchun flower meaning is always there, healthy and longevity, loyalty, and old age.

application

Changchunhua has cultivated applications around the south of the Yangtze River in my country.Its gesture is beautiful, and the flowering period is also one of the flowers that anti -air pollution. It has a strong absorption ability for toxic gases such as chlorine, hydrogen fluoride, and sulfur dioxide. It is suitable for application in gardens and courtyards.Plant, or embellish the rockery pool.

7. Purple Magnolia

Morphology

Purple Magnolia is native to Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan in my country, and is a deciduous tree.It can reach 5 meters high.Bark gray.Small branches purple -brown, with ring -shaped leaf marks, Smooth hairless, white and significant leather holes.The winter buds have fine hair, the flower bud is large, and it is single on the top of the branch.Single leaves are alternate; leaf oval or ovate, the apex is gradually pointed, the base wedge -shaped, full.In March, the flowers were open, large, bell -like; purple -red outside the petals, white inside.Polymerization fruit, oblong, pale brown.fruit period from September to October.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

Ziyu Sanxi is warm, humid climate, and the growing temperature is 15-25 C. It has poor growth at high temperature and high humidity; it has good cold resistance and can safely overwinter at about -10 C temperature.The sun is full of environment, and it is slightly shade.Suitable for fertile, acidic or neutral sand soil with good drainage, not salt -alkali.Because it is a fleshy root system, it is not suitable for planting in areas with waterlogging, and areas with high groundwater and high groundwater Levels should not be planted.In the summer of high temperatures and drought in autumn, watering should be paid attention to, but water cannot be accumulated.Plants like Fertilizer, which can be applied once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Young trees should pay attention to cutting off the dead branches, cross branches and inner bangs to make it ventilated and light, and the plant shape is beautiful;There are few pests and insect pests.

Implication

The purple magnolia is also called "wooden pen", which means longevity extended.It also has a flower language to report one by one

application

Purple Magnolia is well -known at home and abroad. It has been widely cultivated in the garden in China in my country. Now the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin are widely used, and the north can also be cultivated in the back wind.It is a famous early spring ornamental flower and trees. When blooming, the purple -red flowers are large and gorgeous, the smell is fragrant, the gesture is unique, and the ornamental value is high.Good absorption ability and resistance, good purification of air effects.When the garden and the courtyard are used, they can be planted, pair or scattered before and after the building.