1. The breeding method and precautions of the yew

1. Soil

Equipment breeding should be loose, rich in humus, water preservation, Fertilizer, and breathable soil.You can choose a mixed matrix with grasses, perlite, etc. with loam soil.Due to the obtnerality of the clay, the sand preservation and the poor water preservation are not suitable for use.In addition, yew cultivation should be fertilized in time. It is better to apply Organic fertilizer and 0.02 catties of Compound fertilizer per plant at a time. It can also add farmhouse Fertilizer and cake Fertilizer (such as cottonseed cakes, Peanut cakes, hemp cakes).

2. Fertilization

Fertilization should be sprinkled along the wall of the pot, and it cannot be close to the root of the red Beans.Generally, there are nutrient soil in the bonsai of the newly bought red Beans. There is no need to fertilize in the beginning of 3 months. It can be applied for 2 to 3 months.

3. Light

Equita likes a cool growth environment, so in the process of breeding, it should be appropriately shaped, and it should not be placed in a place with direct sunlight. This will quickly evaporate the moisture of the red Beans, leading to dehydration of branches and leaves, and dry leaves.In the summer season, the red soy sauce can be placed in the living room, balcony, corner and other places during the day; until the evening, it will be placed in the window sill.At the same time, without light, it will affect the growth of yew, so under the climate of not strong sunlight, it should be appropriately accepted by sunlight.

4. Watering

Normal yew leaves are tall and bright. When the leaf surface is found, it should be watered. If the leaves are drooping, it indicates that the water dehydration is serious.Generally, the yew placed outdoors is watered once every 15-20 days, and water is poured once every 20-25 days in the room. It is best to keep the water content of the soil about 40%.During different periods, the moisture required by plants is also different. In the growth period (March to November), there are more moisture, and the water ratio required for dormancy (December to February) is less.That is, spring and autumn are usually poured once every 5 to 7 days, poured once every 3-5 days in summer, and poured water permeable once every 7 to 10 days in winter.

5. Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Under normal circumstances, there are very few insect pests breeding.If you are found to be yellow or diseased and insect pests, you can use methyltotobetin and potassium dihydrogen phosphate for pouring or spraying.

6. precautions for growth environment

The Flower pots that cultivate red soy sauce should be slightly larger, and a few holes can be used in the lower part of the pot to enhance the water seepage and breathability of the Flower pot.

Relatively speaking, yew will cause root rot, stem rot, and rotten roots during the rainy season, especially young trees.In the high temperature and arid season, yew is prone to leaves and redness, which can be controlled by spraying Schpo Dye Dye.

2. Method of Red Bean bonsai Pruning

1.

After the reddock bonsai is planted, many new buds will grow.Therefore, at this time, some buds should be appropriately erased to effectively prevent nutrient consumption too much. In this way, the bud can make the red bean bonsai grow better.

2. Topping

Red bean bonsai has unbalanced growth, strong and weak.Due to various reasons, double -heads and bulls can be used to suppress its growth points to suppress its growth in order to achieve the purpose of balanced branches.

3. Short interception

The short -cut is to intercept the one -year -old branches. The short -cutting is light, short, medium, heavy short, and extremely short.You can choose according to different situations when trimming.

4, sparse branches

Sparse branches are cut from the base of the branches or branches. The role is to increase the growth of the left branches, the nutritional area expands, and achieve the purpose of growth and development.There are fewer branches behind the sparse branches, which is conducive to flowering and fruiting.

5. Pulling branches

Pulling branches is to use the method of pulling the led to change the original direction and location of the branches or branches, and continue to grow.Pulling the red bean bonsai branches around the surroundings, the main branch angle is better at 70 degrees.This is conducive to the space occupied by the dry sturgeon, slowing the growth rate of the tree.

6. Carving injury

The carving is to remove some bark or wooden parts with a knife on the branches or branches, affecting the growth of branches or branches.The engraving is mainly on the lack of branches, so that nutrition accumulates on the buds and promote the growth of new branches.

Third, the principle of trimming of red Beans and sanctuary bonsai

1. Pruning red Beans and suctions can be divided into trimming and dormant trimming; it can also be judged according to its waiting, injury, cold, frozen damage, etc.

2. Keep the plants keep a well -proportioned and beautiful tree; improve the ventilation environment and reduce diseases and insect pests.

[How to plant lavender seeds] Lavender seed planting method Lavender seed planting time

1. How to plant lavender seeds

1. Container selection

The seeds of the family sowing lavender can be replaced with short small Flower pots or other containers.For example, a yogurt box stabs a few small holes with an awl at the bottom of the box.One -time plastic cups are also available, but because it is transparent, it is best to use black paper paste or put on a paper cup (if the root of the plant is exposed to the sun, it will affect growth, and the soil is prone to green moss).

2. Plant selection

The seeds of lavender are relatively small, and the sprout rate is low. Therefore, the soil for sowing needs to be loose, breathable, high in water, and sufficient disinfection.Earth can be mixed with vermiculite, peat, water moss, perlite, snake wood chips, etc.If possible, configure it yourself.

3. Soak warm water -the key to improving the germination rate of lavender seeds!

The seeds of smoked grass should be soaked in 40 degrees of warm water.After water cooling, continue to soak for 24 hours.This is easy to germinate.

4. Sowing method

Generally, the seeds are slightly larger (such as sailing and sage), and 2 ~ 3 capsules can be broadcast in each container.After germination, the growth of small seedlings leaves a stronger plant.The seeds are small (such as Mariolan), which can be scattered.Stick some seeds with your hands and sprinkle it gently on the soil.Seedlings after germination.Leave 1 to 3 small seedlings as appropriate.

5. Cover the soil

The thickness of the seeds depends on the size of the seeds.Generally 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds.Small seed soil should be thinner, and lavender seeds can be covered with thick soil.Some seeds are shining strong and can not be covered with soil (such as bee -bee, Midian).

6. Moisturizing

After sowing, you must pour water.Watering should be watered with a thin prayer.Can't force the seeds to avoid impulse seeds.It is best to use the basin method to use 2/3 pots of water to sit in the pot.Let the bottom holes of the water vessel penetrate long.(The water level in the large pot should not exceed the height of the container's middle soil.) After sowing, cover the plastic wrap on the container, and a few small holes are breathable on the plastic wrap.Put the container in the sun and keep the temperature about 20 degrees.Most seeds can germinate after a week.

Lavender seed planting time

1,seed breeding: Lavender seeds are small, and seedlings should be transplanted.Choose spring in the sowing period, and the warm areas can be every year.3~6Monthly9~11Monthly, the cold area should be4~6Monthly sowing can also be sown in the greenhouse winter.Bud day14~twenty onesky.Subcontracting temperature:18~twenty four.After germination, appropriate light is needed, and the weak light is easy to grow.Due to a long dormant period, seeds should be soaked before sowing12Hours, then use it20-50ppmGibberein soaking2Sowing for hours.Before sowing, flatten the land, pour water through the water. After the underwater seeping, sow the seeds evenly, and then cover a layer of fine soil. The thickness is0.2Cm, cover the grass or plastic film to keep it.Keep15~25, the seedbed is required to be moist, contract10The sky is emerging.If you do not use gibcotin, you can germinate for one month.Below15C needs1~3Gel.Pay attention to water spraying during the seedlings.10It can be transplanted at about centimeters.

2As well asCutting breeding: cuttings are generally carried out in spring and autumn.Cuttings in summer.Cuttings medium available2/3Coarse sand mixed1/3Pattius.Choose a good plant that develops and prosperous, and select a short -rigid and unpaid annual semi -wood branch bud at the top8~10cmTrimchie the spike.The incision of the cuttings should be near the stem, and strive to Smooth it.Bottom2Remove the leaves of the festival, insert water2Cut the soil later in hours, appointment2~3The roots will be on the week.Optional8~10cmThe annual branches are well drained and kept moist.20~twenty fourUnder the condition of bed temperature, the appointment40Take root around the sky.Do not use the top buds that have appeared in the inflorescence, because the blooming branches have aging, and the adverse root will affect the future growth.Cuttings of the ground, make a whole land.After pouring the water, cover the membrane and cut it immediately.deep5~8Centime20~25cmEssencePay attention to improving ground temperature and promote the development of the root system; trim and extend the branches, remove the spikes in time, promote branches, and cultivate strong seedlings.Plants60cm, Line spacing120cmEssenceWater after planting.

3As well asSub -breeding: can be carried out in spring and autumn, use3-4New Year's Plants, in spring3-4Monthly uses the old root to divide, each with bud eyes.

2. Management after germination of lavender seeds

After germination of lavender seeds, the plastic wrap can be removed.The seeds are small, you can wait for the small seedlings to be slightly stronger before taking it away.

Third, lavender upper pot

After the lavender seeds germinate, the seedlings can be put on the pot after 4 ~ 6 real leaves.In the beginning, use a small basin.When the seedlings grow up, change the big pot as appropriate.When you change the basin, you should wait for the soil to change it (because you need to water it after changing the pot. If it is damp, the humid time is too long, and the seedlings are prone to poor growth).Add more than half to the small basin first, and have a certain amount of Fertilizer cultivation soil.In order not to destroy the root system, no need to shake the soil near the root during transplantation.Move it directly into the small pot, and then add the soil to the root.After transplantation, you must pour water and cover it for a few days.Then you can put it in the sun.

Fourth, the daily maintenance management of lavender

Soil -the guarantee of improving the germination rate of lavender seeds

Lavender seeds are suitable for slightly alkaline or neutral sandy soil.The drainage requirements are good. You can use 1/3 of pearls, 1/3 vermiculite, and 1/3 of peat moss.If you are cultivated in the open field, pay attention to the drainage of the soil.

Watering -daily management of lavender planting

Smoral grass does not like the roots that often stay in water.After watering through water, water should be given when the soil is dry, and the surface should be cultivated on the surface.Watering should avoid the sun. Usually in the morning, the water cannot splash on the leaves and flowers, otherwise it is easy to rot and breed diseases.The continuous and humid environment will cause the roots to not breathe enough air breathing and poor growth, and even suddenly the whole plant dies. The reason for the failure of the cultivation of smoked grass is often here.

Light -Lavender Health Guarantee

Lavender is a full -day plant. It requires sufficient sunshine and wet environment. It can give a full -yield environment better, and half -sunlight can also grow.In summer, it should be covered at least 50%of the sun and increases ventilation to reduce the environmental temperature. Although it grows weak, it will not die.In winter, the grass can grow well in the flat ground, and it should be cultivated under the sun.

Temperature -the key to lavender planting

Smoral grass is warm in winter and cool in summer. The growth is suitable for temperature: 15-25 C, which can grow at 5-30 C.Long -term higher than 38-40 top stems and leaves.The temperature is too low below 0 C and starts to sleep, and the low temperature of the seedling-20 -25 when dormant.

Fertilization -Make you planted lavender more robust

Fertilization can be placed in the pot soil as a base Fertilizer, usually once a quarter.

Pruning -Let you get more from lavender

The essential oil content of smoked grass flowers is the most abundant. When used, it is mainly based on flowers or inflorescences. For the convenience of harvesting, some small inflorescences in the early stage may wish to be leveled with large scissors.Some varieties can reach 90 cm in height, and this method also uses this method to make the plants low in promote multiple branches and flowers, and increase gains.After the flowers are pressed, the plant must be trimmed to 2/3 of the original, and the plant type will be stronger and conducive to growth.It is generally in spring when trimming, and trimming in autumn will affect cold tolerance.The last thing to note is not to hurt the wooden part of the murmurry during trimming, so as not to die.

1. The method of breeding in North America

1. North American winter green has a strong ability to adapt to the soil. If it is planted outdoors, it can be planted directly on the ground.If it is planted in a Flower pot, you need to pay more attention to it.We can mix with humus, peat soil, and loess, so that North American winter greens can grow better.

2. The more sufficient sunshine, the better the winter youth in North America.When we plant it, we must also pay attention not to plant North American winter youths where we can't see the sun.

3. North American winter green is not afraid of cold. Even in the Outdoor environment of the northern winter, you can survive, so you don't have to worry about frozing it to death at all.

4. North America's winter green is very afraid of drought. Speaking of this, it should be the only thing to pay attention to in North American winter green.We want to ensure that the soil in the Flower pot is always wet.

5. The growth of flowers is inseparable from fertilization, and the same is true of winter green in North America. North American winter greens have to apply Fertilizer once every quarter, so that they will grow better.

6. The branches of North American winter green need to be repaired regularly.Trim the excess branches so that more flowers will be bloomed and more fruits will be made.Too many branches will affect the absorption of nutrients for flowers.

Second, North American winter green maintenance method

1. Treatment of branches: The cutting branches of North American winter greens need to be inserted in water. The bottom of the branches need to be cut obliquely to increase the water absorption area, and then insert it into a vase of about 20 cm deep in water.

2. Regular water change: Generally, change the water once a week to keep the water clean and extend the viewing period. Usually, fruit can be hung for 1-2 months.

3. Avoid strong light: North American winter green cannot be placed in a strong position, try to keep in the soft living room, bedroom, etc. as much as possible.

3. How to maintain North America winter in winter

In winter, the North American winter Youth will enter a dormant state, and the demand for water will not be too large; no strong light is required, regardless of the light and weakness, it will not affect its growth; you can also do not fertilize.

1. The breeding method of purple spotted peony

1. Temperature: The growth environment of purple spots and peony is relatively cool and can withstand low temperatures of minus 20 degrees.Because it mainly grows on the mountain, the suitable growth temperature is between 10 degrees and 20 degrees.High temperature affects normal growth and suppress flowering.Therefore, it is generally cultivated in the north, and the south cannot meet its growth needs.

2. Moisture: The biggest difference between purple spotted peony and other plants is that there is no need to water frequently, afraid of water.There will be some side effects on too much watering, and it is enough to water almost twice a year.

3. Light: If you want to grow normally, it takes 10 hours a day.However, because of fear of strong light, the flowering period becomes shorter, so you cannot bathe strong light in summer, and you need to cover appropriately.

4. Fertilizer: Purple -spot peony does not require so high fertilization, but it cannot be fertilized.It can be fertilized twice a year. Use the rotten fat cake to add watering when fertilizing, and the absorption will become better.

Second, the reproduction method of purple spotted peony

Sowing and divisions are its main breeding methods.The seeds of peony are generally mature in August each year.When the peel is completely yellow -brown, it indicates that it is mature.Before sowing, just soak in hot water at 50 degrees before sowing before sowing.The branch needs to be carried out by the selection of the strain, and the survival rate is high, so the branch is recommended.

Third, the maintenance techniques of purple spotted peony

1. Peony trimming should not be too much. Generally, it is necessary to be suitable for trimming.Cut off the residual flowers, break the branches, and leave the leaves, it is enough.Don't cut too much.Otherwise, it will wither or die.

2. There is possibility of burning leaves under high temperature conditions.You can cut off into yellow branches and leaves and spray sterilizers.

3. The temperature of the growth environment is low, and there is generally no insect pests.

1. Huang Yilan's breeding method

1. Soil

Choose a loose and breathable, good drainage and humus -rich micro -acid soil. It is best to use a well -breathable Flower pot such as tile pots and purple sand pots. You can fill in the soil with larger particles under the Flower pot.

2. Light

When the sun is strong at noon in summer, the plant can be appropriately shaded. At other times, the potted plants should be moved to the Outdoor to absorb sufficient light. The daily light period must reach 6 hours.

3. Fertilization

In the spring and summer seasons, Huang Yilan grew the most strongly. At this time, it was necessary to fertilize it at this time, and the frequency was about twice a month. nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer could be used.At the end of June, alum Fertilizer can be poured once a week to reduce the pH value of the soil.

4, temperature

Huang Yilan is not resistant to cold. In winter, keep warm for the plant and keep the ambient temperature above 5 degrees. Otherwise, the plants will cause frost damage, causing plant death.

5. Watering

The principle of seeing dry and wetness should be followed during watering, and water does not need to be watered when the soil is not dry.Watering twice a day in summer, watering and watering every two days in spring and autumn, and watering once a month in winter.When the air humidity is too low, spray water for the leaves.

Second, the main points of the maintenance of the potted plants of Huangyelan

1. Change pot

In order to prevent soil plate knots and malnutrition, it is necessary to change the pots for plants on a regular basis.When you change the basin, wait for the pot soil to be in a micro -dry state, then remove the plant for the pot, and re -plant them into the prepared new pot soil and pour water.

2. Pruning

Before the winter, cut off the old, weak and dead branches of plants and too lush branches to reduce nutrients and make the plants smoothly overwinter.In the spring, we must top up and cut off the old leaves to promote new branches.

3. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

Anthuria and yellowing are the most important diseases of Yellow Lanlan. Red waxy and red spiders are the most important pests in Huang Xunlan.For diseases, you can spray the Bordeaux solution and apply iron sulfate to prevent treatment.For insect pests, in addition to artificial insects and cuts of insects, you can also use oxide and plant ash and other pests.

Third, how to trim Huang Yilan

1. Sparse branches

Sometimes the president of Huang Yanlan we breeding is particularly dense and intricate, so at this time we must cut off its too dense and overlapping branches. This can not only make the buds distributed balancedLight is conducive to growth.And you can find out the disease branch to avoid infection in time.2. Short interceptionGenerally speaking, as a bonsai plant in our family, the crown is more beautiful than the larger.So we trim in a short way to increase its crown.The short -cutting is generally cut off the newly grown branches buds 20 %, which can effectively suppress its growth, and at the same time stimulate the growth of the new branch buds, so that each part of the Huangyanlan grows evenly.

3. Go to

Simply to go evil is to cut off the bars that germinate the roots of the yellow cricket to avoid the loss of moisture. The purpose of this is to protect the growth of its theme branches.Therefore, when we usually care for Huang Yilan, we must pay attention to the roots of Huang Yanlan often. We will be stabbed in time before the branches germinate. If this time, we must trim it with scissors.

4. Auxiliary trimming

The auxiliary trimming refers to trimming methods such as shrinking, topping, and budding.The purpose is to prevent Huang Yilan's buds from growing over and affecting ornamental.Then cut off some buds will grow more evenly and maintain aesthetics.