Garden
Many places, especially rural areas, are unwilling to grow grapes in the courtyard, because there are many sayings about vine.For example: vine is easy to recruit snakes or vine and family fortune.
Now think about it, in fact, the vine recruits snakes may be because the snake likes a cool place in the summer. The vine has a large humidity and less light. It is the environment that the snake likes.And the grapes are pecking before and after maturity, which is also a point that attracts snakes.The relationship between grapes and fortune is not based, but many people are in the psychology that it is better to believe in it. I am afraid that it will not affect the fortune.
In fact, grape courtyard cultivation (if there is a courtyard ...), it is a very good method of greening in the courtyard, and there will be no snakes to do well in management.For example, snakes rarely appear in routine grapes, because grape branches must be trimmed to achieve the purpose of ventilation.
Garden Gye planting Method
One: Selection of varieties
Court -cultivation grapes are generally selected to choose fresh foods such as Jifeng, Jingya, etc., and can choose varieties such as beauty fingers, Jingxiu, Xiangyue, Chana, and nuclear white chicken heart.
2. Cultivation frame
1. Small scaffold
It is suitable for smaller courtyards. Grapes are easy to cover the surface, which is beneficial to early yield. Generally, it is 4 to 6 meters long, the roots are 1.3 to 1.5 meters high, the rack tip height is 1.8 to 2.2 meters, and the plant spacing is 0.5 to 1 meter.
2. Single plant high -dry percux tank type
In the quiet place of the courtyard, set up a 2 -meter -high Square or round flat -top glory, and plant a grape in the middle.Green leaves are covered with pergame, and a small stool is placed under the shed.
3. Potted form
If the courtyard is inconvenient or all of the cement floor, potted plants can be used, and potted grapes are neatly placed on both sides of the aisle.
Third, the main points of cultivation
1. Choose healthy plants
Choose a strong plant. In addition to the disinfection of the seedlings with a 3 -degree stone sulfur agent, it is necessary to renovate the root, that is, cut off the long root and mold rotten root to prevent the disease from occurring.
2. Improve the soil, apply foot Fertilizer
Grapes are suitable for sandy loam soil. The soil layer should be deep. When the whole land is overall, the soil should be combined with soil and the excavation.When the soil is not good, you can add some rotten organic Fertilizers.Such as bran, chicken manure, etc.The dosage is 30 to 50 kg per plant. When fertilizing, the Fertilizer and soil should be stirred evenly. Fill in the bottom layer of the planting acupoint, and then fill the soil to plant seedlings.
3. Reasonable watering
Ensure that before the growth of the buds, the growth period of the young fruit, and the water before the wintering, do not splash washing and wipe the dirty water under the roots and trees, which will cause plant infection.
4. Plastic plastic surgery and reasonable trimming
In the year or the second year of planting, 1 or 2 thick new shoots were selected as the main vine, and the main vines were tied up on the shelf parallel to the surface of 50 to 60 cm.Try to stay as long as possible in winter. After the spring sprouts, a new shoot is a prolonged vine as the main vine, and it is still bound in a parallel direction.According to the needs of the rack surface, the new shoots behind them are equipped with a result branches or side vines every 30 cm. Generally, the branches can be covered with racks for 2 to 3 years.
5. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests
Due to the small area and small plants in the courtyard grapes, once they are pests and insect pests, artificial prevention and treatment methods such as diseased leaves, diseases and killing insects can be taken in time.When the pests occur severely, spray prevention and treatment should be performed in time.In addition, in the summer, the snake -proof plate or sprinkle snake -repellent medicine can be surrounded by the root of the vines or sprinkle the snake -proof.
Garden jujube tree
Is the garden planted jujube tree?
1. Taboo trees are facing the door. It is easy to offend blood and the front door is the front Mingtang, which is blocked by the trees.
2, jujube tree is auspicious.The memory of jujube in people's daily life is a happy fruit, red, sweet, and round.It symbolizes red fire, sweetness, reunion.
3. The moral of jujube trees: red and red fire;
4, the garden jujube trees have good wind and water. planting jujube trees in the courtyard, Yuantu early, one step is a step.It should be planted in the northeast of the courtyard.
5. Traditional Feng Shui believes that peaches and jujube wood have evil spirits, but jujube wood is more inclined to avoid ghosts and evil.
6. The jujube tree cannot be too large, the large courtyard is large, and the small courtyard is small.
How to plant jujube trees in the courtyard
1) Pot and pot soil.Potted pots of jujube trees can be used for tile pots, pots, plastic pots, etc. The family living room or balcony can be selected from tile pots of about 25 ~ 45cm, high 20 ~ 25cm high;Large tile pot.The jujube trees have strong adaptability to the soil, but because potted jujube trees grow and develop in limited soil, potted soil requires loose and fertile, good permeability, and strong hydrophilic and Fertilizer to adapt to root growth.4 parts of the garden soil, 2 parts of ease of ease or humus, 2 parts of the Fertilizer, and 2 parts of the sand, and are fully mixed according to the volume ratio.
(2) variety and seedlings.Potted jujube trees should choose early results, high fruits rate, long fruit Hanging period, neat fruit shape, bright and clean fruit, strong resistance, compact tree -shaped, branches, and fruit with special form and ornamental value, such as dragons such as dragonsClaw jujube, gourd jujube, Teapot dates, red in the fetus, etc.In order to improve the ornamental, several varieties can be grafted on a seedlings.Seedlings choose developed roots with well -developed root systems, many whiskers, strong dryness, uniform branches, and beautiful branches.
(3) Time and method.Generally, it is best to go to the basin before the spring is near the bud.At this time, the roots are fast and easy to live.Before the pot is pelp, put a convex and upward shattering pads on the bottom of the pot, and then lay about 2cm thick furnaces, and then plant the cultivation soil for planting; trim the seedlings of the seedlings before planting.The long part of the root and thick roots should be kept as much as possible; when planting, the root system should be stretched and closely connected to the pot soil.Convenient, leave the edge of 2cm.After the basin, pour water in time, and then put the pot in the back of the back to the sun, keep the soil in the basin moist.
(4) Watering and fertilizing.The amount of watering and watering time should be determined according to the changes in the water water, the characteristics of the jujube tree, and the season.If the weather is arid and the temperature is high, watering should be poured frequently and more water; the tree body is small, the amount of branches and leaves should be watering less;Watering should be watered when the temperature is high in the afternoon in the early spring and late autumn, and water should be watered before 10 am or after 4 pm in summer, so as not to change the temperature of the pot soil severe and affect the growth of the root system.Wood chips and other objects can be kept moisture, reducing the number of watering times, and keeping the water temperature, which is conducive to the growth and results of the jujube tree.
Potted jujube tree Fertilizer should be mainly Organic fertilizer, and appropriate amount of Fertilizer Organic fertilizer should be used for fermented cake Fertilizer.Organic Fertilizers can be applied when the basin is changed, and the rotten Organic fertilizer can be diluted and poured into the pot soil. A small amount should be applied multiple times per week.Too much fertilization can cause reverse osmosis, causing fruit leaves to shrink and die.Pay special attention not to apply Fertilizer.Applying without rotten Fertilizers, emitting odor, polluting indoor air, and fermentation in the Flower pot to produce high temperatures to hurt the root system.Therefore, bean cakes, hoof slices or chickens, ducks, fish and other internal organs, such as the internal organs, etc., and chicken duck dung, rabbit dung, etc. in the tank in advance, place it in the sun, and then use it in the sun, and then apply it.Do not apply the Fertilizer Fertilizer, fertilization of the Fertilizer of the surrounding root, which is not conducive to the absorption of the lunar cricket, but also easily burn the fruit tree's root neck part, so that the leaves gradually fall into yellow and affect normal growth.The correct method is to bury the rotten Organic fertilizer or Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and other chemical Fertilizers in the soil beside the flower basin, or apply it far away from the root neck.water.
The concentration of leaf surface Fertilizer can be adopted during the development of the fruit. The concentration of spraying Urea and phosphoric acid in the leaf surface is 0.3%to 0.5%.%, The concentration of boric acid or borax is 0.2%~ 0.3%, the concentration of iron sulfate is 0.2%~ 0.5%, and the concentration of zinc sulfate is 0.3%to 0.5%.
(5) Flower fruit management.The flowering period of the flowering period can increase the fruity rate. When there are 30%~ 40%of the flowers on the tree, the ring peels in the main base, and the ring peels is generally peeled by 0.2cm.The jujube trees are like light. Potted jujube trees should be placed in places with good ventilation and light transmission conditions to facilitate fruit.Spraying 10-15 ppm at the flowering period can increase the fruiting rate.The flowering period of jujube head and secondary branches can increase the fruiting rate.There are too many fruits on the potted jujube trees, or sparse fruit should be carried out when the fruit is rare.Discard part of the part of the dense parts poor, smaller fruits.
(6) Plastic surgery and trimming.Potted jujube trees are mainly viewing, and can be selected for the shape of the trunk shape and happy shape. The height of the trunk is about 20 ~ 30cm, and the main branches of about 3 to 5.Plastic surgery and trimming should be cut in summer. Through pruning methods such as buds, topics, branches, branches, etc., we can increase the fruit sitting rate through the flowering of flowers (opening armor), ring cutting, and achieve the purpose of controlling the growth of the tree body.Essence
(7) Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests.Potted jujube pests are mainly thorn moths, turtle waxed shells, jujube sticky insects, jujube ruler, etc. When the amount of insects is small, it can be killed manually. Low toxic and low -residual pesticides can be used for prevention and treatment.The disease is mainly rust and anthracnose. In late June, it can be used to prevent bactericides such as spray -sprayed Bordeaux liquid, multi -bacterial spirit, and white bacteria clearing.
(8) Change pots or soil.Potted jujube trees should be changed after 3 to 4 years in the pot.After pulling the jujube from the pot, remove the root pads and a small amount of root system. The trimming amount should be controlled at 20%~ 30%to ensure that the pot soil is not dispersed.Just fill the water.If you do not change the potted jujube trees in large pots, you need to change the Nutritional soil for about 3 to 4 years to help the jujube growth.After removing the dates out of the root pad and a small amount of root system, add the Nutritional soil to put the original jujube tree with soil in the human basin, add enough nutrient soil to pour water.
(9) winter winter and cold.In order to prevent the potted jujube trees in winter from drought and drought for a long time, the root cause of the root system should take water loss and preservation and anti -freezing measures.The first is to move the potted jujube tree to the indoor or corridor and balcony with a temperature of about 0 ~ 7 C, and water it regularly; the second is to put the potted jujube tree in the greenhouse safely and overwinter.Some grass squatting overwinter.In winter, you should also check whether the potting soil is dry. If the pot soil is dry, water should be poured to ensure the safe and wintering of the potted jujube trees.
Garden hawthorn tree
The garden planting hawthorn tree, okay?
When the hawthorn tree matures, red fruits and green leaves are beautiful, and the fruits can save the stomach.It is common to plant hawthorn villages in the northern countryside.Hawthorn, also known as the red in the mountain, is a family of hawthorn, and the deciduous trees.It is distributed in Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other places.The fruits are slightly sour and astringent. They can be eaten raw or make fruit cakes. They can be used as medicine after drying. It is a peculiar drug and fruit species in China. It has the effects of lowering blood lipids, blood pressure, strong heart, and anti -arrhythmia.The good medicine of digestion and stagnation, blood circulation, and phlegm, and has a good effect on chest diaphragm, spleen, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms.The flavonoids in the hawthorn are a drug with a strong anti -cancer effect. Its extract has a certain effect on inhibiting the growth, proliferation and infiltration and metastasis of cancer cells in the body.
Method of garden hawthorn tree planting
1. Hawthorn has strong adaptability, coolness, and humid environment, that is, cold-resistant and high temperature, which can grow between -36 to 43 C.Xiguang can also resist shade. Generally, it is distributed in the bald mountains, yang slopes, half -yang slopes, and valleys. The slope is good at 15-25 degrees.Drought resistance, when the water is too much, the branches and leaves are easy to grow.The soil requirements are not strict, but the slightly acidic sandy loam soil with deep soil layers, fertile texture, loose, and well drainage is good.
2. Light: Hawthorn is a kind of light -ray tree species, but it also has certain adaptability to the environment with poor light conditions.When meeting the requirements of light, high yield and quality are improved.Therefore, there are many raw fruit branches, many results, and large fruits.When the light is sufficient, the fruit is gorgeous, the nutrient content is high, and the accumulation of vitamin C is also more.
3. Moisture: Hawthorn tree drought resistance is also more waterlogging.According to the measurement of Shiquan agricultural College of Henan Province: The safety of soil water content is 9.34 ~ 11.66%, and the degree of withering is 7.28 ~ 9.13%, and the degree of death is 5.8 ~ 8.6%.In areas of more than 700 mm in the annual Longlong, soil moisture content can grow normally in areas with a water content of more than 15%. When the rainfall is small but there is water watering conditions, it also achieves high yield cultivation.Although hawthorn is more anti -waterlogging, it should not be planted in soils with high groundwater Levels or low temperatures to prevent poor root growth and blocked tree development.
4. The deep and fertile plain, hills, and mountain slow slopes are selected. The southeast slope is the best, and the second is the north slope and the northeast slope.Pay attention to water storage, discharge and drought prevention.The seedlings cultivated with hawthorn seeds are called real rootstock seedlings.Real rootstock seedlings are generally grafted to become hawthorn for cultivation.Hawthorn seed shells are thick and hard, and the seeds are not easy to absorb water, swell or crack.In addition, there is a long dormant period and difficulty in seedling.Therefore, before sowing, the seeds must be processed in advance to ensure its germination rate.
Garden walnut tree
Is the garden planting walnut tree good?
1. Auspicious tree
According to the Chinese folk, the peach is the evil, and the walnut has always been called auspicious things. The word "He" and "He" is the word "He" and "He", which symbolizes peace and happiness and harmonious Kangtai.Saw the walnut into a thin piece, make a "evil evil" pendant, carry or put it at home with you, and can town the house to drive evil and bring good luck.
2. home Tree
In the hot summer, it is difficult to stay in the sun or to bake in the room. If you plant a walnut tree at home, it can make people cool.In summer, remember that as long as there are big trees, there will be a lot of grandfather played chess and play cards under the tree. The grandmother pulls and chats below. The friends swinging under the tree, playing, and very harmonious and happy.
Third, fruit value high
Everyone knows that there are many benefits of walnuts connected by walnut trees.For example: health care, medicinal value, beauty effects, etc.Speaking of the actual usefulness: supplement deficiency and strong body, provide nutrition, anti -inflammatory sterilization, maintain the value of the Skin, anti -cancer, anti -cancer, brain health, and blood, etc. The value of walnuts is very high. Even if you can't eat it, you can sell it.Can also sell a good price.
How to plant walnut trees in the courtyard
1. Preparation of the early stage of walnut tree planting
If you want to plant walnut trees in the courtyard, you must first choose a walnut tree seedlings with 2 to 3 seedlings.Why choose the seedlings of 2 to 3 years, because the walnut tree seedlings have a long and many branches during this period, which is convenient for the pruning of the plants and the shape of the crown in the future.When choosing, pay attention to selecting healthy, tough, disease -free and insect pests.
2. The mid -term management work of walnut tree planting
After more than a year after planting walnut trees, it entered the middle of the walnut tree.At this time, you need to trim the walnut tree.During the period when the walnut tree trimmed, the plant was new in spring.The trimming during this period is also conducive to the rapid composite of the wound.The shape of the walnut tree can be happy, and the branches must be trimmed, which will grow more branches.
3. Water and Fertilizer management in the later stage of walnut planting
If planting land is not a particularly fertile black land, then the situation must be combined and the total use of base Fertilizer for the land is used to deepen the land. For example, the excrement of some chickens and ducks is a very high and good Organic fertilizer.When fertilizing, you need to pay attention to the Fertilizers evenly in the pit. It must follow the objective laws of plant development, appropriately fertilize, and multiple times.
The requirements for precipitation during the growth of walnut trees are not high, and the annual precipitation is 600 ~ 700mm. If the amount of water redeem is insufficient, it can be performed in an appropriate amount of manual irrigation to meet the normal growth of the walnut tree.For reasonable and scientific irrigation, the number of times a year is 3 to 4 times.Before the frosting period of winter, it is necessary to irrigate once to promote the root absorption of nutrients and enhance the physique of the tree.
Garden apple tree
1. Apple's Pingtong is "flat". The apple tree is peaceful and peaceful. There is an apple tree in the yard.
2. The field of vision should be wide in front of the door, which represents good prospects. It is best not to have trees in front of the door.
3. There is no tree in the courtyard, that is, the word "QIU prisoner, (two voices)", because there are only people in the courtyard, and there are people in the tree. It just breaks this game. This is a good thing.
4. Apple trees are not harmful tree species, long life, and benefits. After the autumn leaves, it can realize the warm winter and cool summer in the courtyard, which cannot be harmful to Feng Shui.
Garden apple tree planting method
1. Temperature
Apple likes a cold and dry and sunshine climate environment. The average temperature period in April to October is the most suitable for Apple's growth in areas with 12 degrees of 12 degrees to 18 degrees.If the temperature is too high in summer and the average temperature is> 26 degrees, the flower bud will be poorly differentiated, the fruit is developing fast, and it is not resistant to storage.So it is not suitable for planting in the south.
2. Light
Apple is a happy tree species.Suffering is sufficient, which is conducive to normal growth and results, and it is conducive to improving the quality of fruits.Different varieties have different requirements for light.When the number of sunshine is over 2000 hours, it can basically meet the needs of Apple's growth and development.
3. Soil
In terms of soil, apples are suitable for deep soil layers, good drainage and organic sandy loam soil. Among them, it is advisable to use slightly acidity to neutrality.When the soil ventilation is poor, the root system of Apple will be blocked, and when the soil is above PH7.8 (base soil), the phenomenon of lack of green loss occurs.
Garden pomegranate tree
Is the garden planted pomegranate?
First, plant pomegranate trees in the home
Those who think that pomegranate trees cannot be planted in the family are mostly the legend of the story of "dying under the pomegranate skirt", which is easy to cause discord to the family.
However, Xiaobian believes that this legend is not convincing. Now many families have pomegranate trees. After hundreds of years of evolution, the meaning of the pomegranate tree in home decoration has also changed.
Second, the meaning of the pomegranate tree in the family
Pomegranate tree means auspicious:
1. Life is booming, pomegranate flowers are as red as flames, symbolizing a prosperous and beautiful day;
2. Pomegranate peach blossoms, pomegranate flowers are a symbol of women's beauty. Pomegranate flowers are placed in the unmarried women's room. It is the so -called "worshiping under the pomegranate skirt", which means that the woman's beautiful appearance conquered the man.
3. The pomegranate is prosperous, and there are many millet grains in the pomegranate fruit, which means that this person is prosperous, but it should be noted that the location of the pomegranate planting is to avoid the position and unclean place in the courtyard.
Therefore, you can plant pomegranate trees at home. home decoration can also use pomegranate tree bonsai, just pay attention to the location of the location.
Garden pomegranate planting method
1. Pomegranate should be paid attention to in the courtyard
1. Pomegranate is subtropical and temperate plants.Pleasant climate conditions, severe freezing damage occurs at -17 C in winter, the small climate environment in the courtyard is better, and it is easy to prevent cold. Therefore, the northern boundary can be appropriately moved north.However, it is not cultivated in the cold areas in winter.
2. Pomegranate is happy and warm. When planting, you must choose warm, good light, and no shade. You can plant it to the north, east side, west side of the courtyard, and the middle of the courtyard, and leave the building for 3-4 meters.It should not be planted on the north side.
3. Pomegranate is a shrub tree. The crown is shorter and the diameter of the crown is smaller. Generally, the tree height is 2-5 meters, and the crown diameter is 3-4 meters.When the planned crown is high, the number of plants is less; the growth potential is weak, the crown is short, and the number of plants is more.
4. Scientific selection varieties.For greening and ornamental, you can choose to view varieties or view and strong use of species.With a small number of large fruit types.If the production of fresh fruits is mainly produced, the high -quality and strong variety of large fruit types should be developed according to market needs, and a small amount of plastic and use varieties should be allocated.In the suburbs of the city, you should also pay attention to the staggered period of maturity, and plant more mature varieties before the National Day and the Mid -autumn Festival; far from areas with inconvenient cities and transportation, you should develop varieties to resist storage and transportation, and focus on supplying New Year's Day and the spring Festival market.
5. Pomegranate is low in flowering. It should be paid attention to configuration of pollination trees. Therefore, more than two varieties should be planted in a courtyard, and they can be pollinated and solid.
Second, the variety suitable for courtyard cultivation
Pomegranate is divided into ornamental varieties, strong varieties, and both varieties.The cultivation of courtyards is mostly solid varieties and both varieties.
1. Strong variety
1: The fruit is close to the spherical, the fruit surface is Smooth, yellow, and the mask is redly red. The average single fruit weighs 505 grams and the maximum fruit weighs 1536 grams.The grains are bright red, transparent, and the solids are 15%, and the quality is high.fruit matured in late September and was very resistant to storage. Sweet black seeds: The fruit is near the ball shape.The peel is bright red, the fruit faces are Smooth, and the appearance is beautiful.The average single fruit weighs 485 grams, the maximum fruit weighs 1128 grams, the seeds are black agate, the taste is strong and sweet, and the quality is excellent.fruit matured in late September.
(3) Taishan big red pomegranate: large fruit, single fruit weighs 400-500 grams, and the maximum is 750 grams.The fruit is nearly round or flat, the peel is red, the grains are red, and the grains are large and thick.The soluble solids are 17-19%, the benevolence is half soft, and the flavor is excellent. It matures from late September to early October.
: Also known as Dahongpao.fruits are spherical, with an average single fruit weighing 400 grams and a maximum of up to 1200 grams. The fruit surface is thick red and colorful, with large fruit, large juice, thick and sweet flavor, 15-17%soluble solid, extremely high quality.Mature in late August.
2. Type varieties
White pomegranate: Also known as silver grenade, large, white, single petal, white peel, both food and ornamental.
yellow pomegranate: yellowish, single petals, food and viewing.
(3) Rose pomegranate: also known as Moon Moon Pomegranate, fire Pomegranate, Four Seasons Pomegranate and so on.The flowers are red, very gorgeous.There are too many flowers, long flowers, and blooming in four seasons.The fruit is small, and the single fruit weighs 70-80 grams, which is suitable for potted plants.
Peony pomegranate: Corolla, like hydrangea peony, decent petal, variety of flowers, flowing for 5 months.The fruit is large, near-spherical, red in the Skin of the Skin, red seeds, good flavor, and soluble solids 17-19%.fruit matured in late September.
Third, cultivation management technology
01. planting: Pomegranate can be planted all year round, but it is most suitable for planting in autumn or early spring.The autumn planting in the south is better. It is advisable to take spring planting in the north.Before planting, the courtyard soil is deeply rolled, removing debris such as gravel and brick tiles, replaced with fertile soil, and turning the depth of about 50 cm in depth.Before planting, dig the planting pit according to the planted point. The pit depth is 40-60 cm, and the length width is 0.6-0.8 meters.The plant is applied to 25-50 kg of Organic fertilizer, and it is filled with the surface soil.Strict selection of high -quality seedlings with complete root system, thick dried diameter, Smooth seedlings, full of sprout eyes, flattening and breaking the root wound, and the depth of planting should be flat with the original soil of the neck of the root of the root.After the seepage, the trees cover the ground.
2. Earth Fertilization and Water Management
Soil Management: Leave a tree plate with a diameter of 1 meter under the tree.In areas with high temperature in summer or courtyards with hardening cement, tree trays can be covered with organic matter (straw, bran, sawdust, etc.), or tree plate raw grass (planting lawn) to achieve cooling and moisturizing and promoting normal growth and development.If you do not cover or raw grass, you can cultivate the grass 3-4 times a year, and the depth of the middle farming is 5-10 cm.
Fertilizer: After the seedlings were planted, the trees were chased once a small amount of Fertilizer once a month after the seedlings were survived.In the autumn, the loop-shaped groove is dug before the deciduous leaves, and the plant is 20-30 kilograms of Organic fertilizer.From the second year to the fruiting period, the basal ditch is applied once a year, and the tree plate is applied or applied to Compound fertilizer and rotten fecal water 3-4 times.At the same time, pay attention to the Fertilizer of the leaf surface during the growth season. In the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer was mainly nitrogen fertilizer. In the middle and late stages, phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer were the main concentration of Fertilizer solution.Put the biogas solution or rotten dung water in the root of the root.
(3) Irrigation and drainage: The critical period of pomegranate irrigation is mainly the budding period, fruit expansion period, and the first three periods of deciduousness. It is more suitable for soil humidity at 60-80%. In other periods, it is mainly flexible according to the soil humidity.Pomegranate resistance does not resist waterlogging. Pay attention to drainage during the growth season to prevent the soil and trees from accumulating water for too long, causing waterlogging.
3. Plastic pruning.Pomegranate plastic surgery.Pomegranate trees are like light. The garden pomegranate plastic surgery must consider the growth result of the growth of the pomegranate, and it must have a certain ornamental. The commonly used tree shape is mostly the shaped of the unparalleled bushes or no centered dry.Patients and so on.
"V" shape: divided into two types: trunk and non-main trunk. From the ground (no main trunk) or the main trunk, two main branches are symmetrically extended to both sides, and the angle between the main branch and the ground is 45-55 .Each main branch is configured with 2-3 side branches. The first side branches are about 60-70 cm from the main branch of the main branch.60 cm.Reasonably equipped with the results of the results on the main and side branches.The key to plastic surgery is to extend the main branches.That is, when the first 2-3 years after the plan is fixed, the main branch should be taken to take a heavy short-cutting, and the scissors are promoted to the branches of the branches to extend the branches.
Naturally happy shape: there is a trunk tree shape, 60-100 cm in dry height, 3-4 reasonable branches on the main trunk as the main branch, the main branches horizontal projection angle of 90-120 , the main branches and the main trunk clipThe angle is 45-60 , and the first side branches are selected at 50-60 cm from the main branches, 40-50 cm from the first side branch, and the second side of the first main branch is selected on the opposite side of the main branch.6-8 side branches should be equipped with a result branch group on the main and side branches.
02. Pruning: The principle of pomegranate trimming is: tangible immortal, invisible unknown, shared and dense, thin and inspiring, large branches and branches, ensuring that the inner bores in the crown are sufficient.winter cutting is mainly sparse shear and long release, mainly to remove cross overlapping branches, dense branches, diseased insect branches, long long branches, and long branches, so as not to disturb the tree shape.Demonstrate the germination of the germination during the growing season to reduce the consumption of nutrients by the extra leaves.The first 3-4 years after planting is dominated by plastic surgery. From the third year, some auxiliary branches have been treated with circular cutting and treated with flowers.While the initial result tree promotes the results of flowers, it should continue to improve the cultivation of backbone branches at all Levels and the equipment of the result branches.The mixed buds (flower buds) of the pomegranate are born on the top or near the top of the golden mean. Therefore, for these short branches, the mother branches should pay attention to retaining the long release and prohibit short trimming to use the results.If you have space for strong prosperous branches and long branches, ring peeling, circular cutting or pulling branches should be performed to ease the growth and promote the result of flowers; no space or that has affected the backbone branches should be decisively deleted.The fruiting period should be retracted or rotated to update the result branches in a timely manner, appropriately retracted the drooping branches, and rationally utilized the strong branches to remove weak branches and dense branches, maintain a good tree structure, and delay aging.
4. Flower fruit Management
Flower and fruits: Pomegranate degeneration flowers are high, and the solidity rate of self -flowering is low. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the fruits of flowers.Based on reasonable trimming and regulating the number of flower buds, it is based on the flowering and weak flowers as soon as possible.Put the bee in the courtyard during the flowering period, artificial auxiliary pollination and flower period spray 0.05-0.1%borax to increase the fruity rate.
Sparse flowers: Remove degraded flowers and excessive flowers, too dense flowers and young fruits, which is conducive to improving the fruits and fruit quality.When the buds are in a formal, the bell -shaped flowers can be removed in a timely manner when the form of flowers (flowers that are incomplete).It is removed every 1-2 weeks. When the needs of the fruit can be met, the late flowers are removed in time to keep a small amount of late flowers in order to watch.When the fruit starts to expand, remove the malformed fruits, pests, and dense fruits; multi -leaves, choose two flower fruits, and remove three flower fruits; leave many short -term fruits, no or less long branches.
(3) fruits: Bags of fruit can effectively improve the appearance quality and enhance market competitiveness.The bag is performed as soon as possible after the fruit.Spray the pesticides and bactericides once before the bag.The young fruits are suspended in the bag when they are bagging, so as not to scratch the Skin.The fruit bag was lifted around 20 days before picking fruit.And remove the paste and near -fruit blades in portions to remove the densely oblike branches in the crowns to facilitate the color of the fruit.
5. Diseases and insect prevention: garden pomegranate general diseases and insect pests are light.The prevention and treatment of pests and diseases is mainly to prevent and manual prevention. After fallen leaves, timely cleaning and removing dead branches, diseased branches and leaves, and concentrated burning.Spray 5 B BE stone sulfur cohemes before the bud to kill the winter pests.During the growth season, the diseased insect branches, leaves, and fruits are often removed.If necessary, spray insecticidal sterilization for chemical prevention.Choose non -toxic biological and mineral pesticides or low -toxic and low -residue chemical pesticides when spraying drugs
Garden persimmon tree
The garden planted persimmon tree, okay?
The yard can grow persimmon trees.
There is nothing to pay attention to planting persimmon trees in the yard. Do not move towards the door and the door, and plant the open space in the yang in the yard.
Persimmon (scientific name: diospyros kaki thunb.) Is the family of persimmon, the persimmon belongs to the deciduous lobe.Alias: Zhu Guo, Monkey Jujube.There are many types of persimmons, the size of the fruits is different, and the shapes are not consistent. They are generally ovate or flat, and they are mature between August to November.The fruit turned from blue to yellow, and when cooked, it became red.
The persimmon tree is a deep -rooted tree species and a positive tree species. It is warm and warm. It is sufficient sunlight and deep, fertile, moist, and well -drained soil. It is suitable for neutral soil and is more cold -resistant., Inferior to saline and alkali soil.Most varieties of persimmon trees start the results from 3 to 4 years after grafting, the fruiting period of 10 to 12 years, the actual tree starts from 5 to 7 years, and the result is more than 100 years.
Method of Persimmon Shop in the courtyard
Settlement environment: Hi Wenzhuo is cultivated in areas with an average annual average temperature of 9-23 C.However, most of the distribution of persimmon trees in our country is in areas with an average annual temperature of 11-20 C (also the boundaries of the economic cultivation of persimmon trees).Sweet persimmons should be cultivated in areas above 13 C with an average annual temperature. The temperature below this temperature cannot be relieved and cannot grow on the tree.
Xiguang, early anti -early, thin and too much rainfall, and insufficient sunshine is not good for the growth and development of persimmon trees.The appropriate pH-value pH value is 5.0--6.8.
1. Details:
The entire land can improve soil moisture, air, nutrients, temperature, and other environmental conditions, which has a great role in improving the survival rate of cyclical planting and promoting the rapid growth of seedlings. The entire land specifications are generally 30 cm.Roots and grassroots are required to be loose and sturdy in water. Time of land, Weibei arid areas should be rectified before the rainy season, and more water can be preserved. In places with good land conditions, they can also be forestry with the whole land.
2. Cultivation and planting:
Generally, grafting and reproduction are used, and there are more grafting methods for grafting.Commonly used buds (in the flowering period of persimmon trees in spring and summer or in summer and autumn, the scion and rootstocks should be carried out from the Skin) and branches [cutting, abdominal connection, splitting, inserting Skin, etc.Scion).After receiving the work, pay attention to the support stick to prevent the seedlings from being blown by the wind.Preventive insects harm tender buds and leaves, and pay attention to management of weeding and fertilization and irrigation.
3. Reasonable top chasing:
From May-June is the peak growth season, with strong roots and ends.The amount of fertilization of young trees in 1-12 years is 20 grams of pure nitrogen, 10 grams of calcium phosphate, and 20 grams of potassium chloride.The fertilization of single plant born in 3-5 is twice that of 1-2 years.The amount of fertilization per acre of adulthood is 4 kg of nitrogen per mu (7.8 kg of Urea), 4 kg of calcium phosphate, and 4 kg of potassium chloride.
Garden cherry tree
Is the garden planted cherry tree?
Cherry claims to be the first fruit in Jiangbei. It is the earliest (except strawberry). The fruit color is bright, sweet and sour, nutritious, and has a nourishing effect.In addition to satisfying your appetite, planting cherries can also green the environment, make the courtyard full of vitality and vitality. In summer, it can help to cover the shade, reduce the temperature of the courtyard, and make the environment more livable.
Methods of Court of Court of Cardiac Cherry Tree
1. Choose the appropriate planting soil and environment. After the growth of cherry trees is relatively large, it is necessary to leave enough space for the cherry tree, and choose enough space. The soil must be fertile and good.planting and choosing a place where the cherry is mature, otherwise the cherry will have cracking phenomena.
2. Choose the appropriate planting season, it is best to choose to plant when the spring is just over spring, otherwise it will be difficult to survive.At least there are at least two phenomena when planting cherries are planted next to each other. Otherwise, there may be no results.
3. Many people think that cherry and cherry seeds are planted. This method is not feasible. Half of them buy Zhang Cheng's cherry seedlings to plant or adopt branches to obtain cherry seedlings.It can be taken for two or three centimeters under the soil to take root in the second year, and you can remove it.
Garden peach tree
Peach trees (not a cantel tree) in Feng Shui theory is auspicious fruits that extend their lives.The myths were demonstrated to the holy objects in the world. At the festive banquet of the Queen Mother and Mother, the staple food of the Qi Tian Da Shenghua Guo Mountain God Monkey, the Shou Xinggong of Fu, Lu, Shou, and Sanxian.Essence
In fact, according to the ancient records of Feng Shui, peach trees and fruits are the power of masculinity and have the power to ward off evil.planting in home garden is conducive to the Feng Shui effect of prolonging life.The orientation of peach trees is suitable for the southwestern direction, southeast, southern position, and western position of the house.Each orientation represents different Feng Shui auspicious influence.
for example:
First, peach trees are planted in the southwestern direction of the house: help to resolve the generation of sickness and make the home owner's home healthy and longevity.
Second, peach trees are planted in the south of the house: there is help of festiveness and auspiciousness.
Third, peach trees are planted in the southeast position of the house: the Feng Shui force of prosperity and wealth is suitable for the owner of business business.
Fourth, peach trees are planted in the west of the house: help the progress of the relationship and career.Suitable for the master of literature, medicine, and design industry.
Method of peach trees in the courtyard
Step 1: Soil.Soil is the primary condition for peach trees.Peach trees are fertile, well -permeable, and neutral sandy loam soil. If it is planted in soil with saline -alkali, peach trees not only cannot bloom plants, but also serious pests.
Step 2: Watering.Peach trees are drought -resistant and afraid of water and wetness. Generally, except for early spring and waters in the end of autumn, do not need to water in other seasons.But in the summer, it is still appropriate to water.In the case of continuous flood weather, do a good job of drainage.Plants die with waterproof roots.
Step 3: Sunshine.The peach tree is very dry to the sun, so when the peach trees are planted, choose a high and unobstructed place. Peach trees should not be planted by the groove and pond, nor should they be planted by the large crown.So as not to affect its ventilation.
Step 4: Temperature.The peach trees are more cold -resistant. Bi Tao blooms normally around the Qingming Festival. If you want to let it bloom during the spring Festival, you should put the Bi Tao bonsai on the Outdoor backwind to the sun to the sun.15 20 .
Step 5, fertilize.Bi Tao likes Fertilizer, but it should not be too much. You can use rotten and fermented beef feces for base Fertilizer. You can apply some sesame sauce dregs every year before winter. If you apply 1 to 2 times to 2 to 2 times to effectively -acting phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, you can promote the differentiation of flower buds.
Step 6: insect pests.The disease of peach trees is relatively powerful, mainly white rust and brown rot, and insect pests often grow on branches and fruits.Therefore, the pest control of peach trees must be done well.It will not allow the life span of peach trees to be short.
Step 7: Pruning.Peach trees are generally trimmed after flowers.Cut the diseased worm branches, drooping branches, inner babies, dead branches, and long branches, and short -cut branches that have been opened, leaving only 2 to 3 buds at the base and waiting for the next season to get buds.
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