[fruit seed homemade potted plants] fruit seeds potted full works of vegetables and fruits homemade potted plants

fruit seed Pot Potting Collectionfruit seed homemade potted plants

1. [Pineapple potted]

Buy pineapple and cut off the top flowers.

Do it slightly.

Put a toothpick, immerse the bottom in water, and change the water every day!

Wait to the end of the minister's root beard.

Transplanted into the Flower pot and keep enough light.

You just wait for the big pineapple.

2. [Radish potted plants]

When cutting the vegetables, put a large -looking and fat carrot head and bear a large piece of heart, throw it in the water heater, and grow up crazy.

Try to grow in a slender water heater as much as possible. The leaves will rush up straight up. Remember to change the water often.After the long leaves, take it out and place it in a suitable container, so that the shape will be very straightforward and energetic.

3. [taro potted plants]

taro is one of the earliest vegetables planted on the balcony, because taro can be planted as vegetables or planting plants. Its shape is similar to the sea and dripping Guanyin, and it is a beautiful landscape in the home.

The management of taro is relatively extensive, and the requirements for soil, water and Fertilizer and light are not strict. There are almost no pests and insect pests. It takes a long time to watch. The edible parts and time are also very long. It is very suitable for friends who want to grow vegetables on the balcony.

Plant taro is a consumption taro purchased in the supermarket. It uses self -equipped potted soil. After planting, it is not fertilized. It only receives one to two hours a day of scattered light, and sometimes it is placed in the living room for a few days to get out of the sun.However, water cannot be lacked. Pour water once or twice a day, and spray water from the leaves and surroundings from time to time.

4. [Tudou potted]

When buying potatoes, buy more eye -catching. Such potatoes have a high germination rate.Put it in a plastic bag and let it germinate under natural conditions.There are several small buds sprouting on each potato, and some have grown some small roots of Bai Shengsheng with dancing claws. Ah, you can plant itWell, wise

1. Cut a potato into two to four pieces. Each piece must have buds, and try to distribute the bud eye on each potato as much as possible.

2. Dig a small pit in a pot full of soil and bury potatoes.

3. After planting, cover the soil, and water it if it is too dry.

After eating the fruit, do you throw away the remaining fruit cores?In fact, many fruits can become interesting potted plants. A few steps can make fruit seeds transform into the forest in a cup!Come and try it!

5. [Longan Forest]

Longan is actually easy to plant. When eating longan, you might as well leave the nucleus to try it.Before the longan bubbles, you need to remove the top flesh and white soft tissue at the top, otherwise it will be easy to recruit bugs in the future.

1. Longan for two days of water, the shell has gradually cracked, and you need to change the water every day.

2. Soak the water for about a week, the buds are facing up, and the planting in the basin is arranged from the outside to the inside.

3. Spray water twice a day, and start germination after a week.

4. After more than ten days, the small bud began to "compare".

5. In about a month, the small forest grows up.Can you connect it with the longan you eat?

6. The biggest viewing point of longan potted plants is the variable -colored leaves. The new leaves are red, and then it becomes yellow and then turns green.

6. [Lemon Forest]

1. Soak the leftover lemon seeds.

2. Use the mule to remove the shell on the surface.

3. Then find a wet soil you like or cup you like, put all the seeds, and look up.

4. Then cover it with coarse sand or small stone.You can also cover the plastic wrap, spray some water for 2 to 3 days, and germinate about a week.

5. After germination, spray water for 2 to 3 days to keep moist to help grow.

6. This is the finished product. It is very beautiful. Add a touch of green to your desk and desk.If it grows so high, if he is too dense, he can also divide him into several places to cultivate.

7. [fire Dragon Forest Forest]

1. Cut the Dragon Fruit in half, and gently scrape the flesh into the container with a stainless steel spoon.

2. Gently rub the flesh with water and gently rub it with your fingers, try to separate the flesh from the seeds.

3. Pour the rotten flesh into short stockings, continue to rub a few times, and then soak water for 1 day. Do not soak water for more than two days, otherwise you will germinate and continue to rub the next day.There are only black seeds left, which looks a bit like black sesame seeds.

4. Raise the stockings and filter dry water. Use toilet paper to absorb the water on the seeds. Take out the seeds and lay them on the plate. Use the electric fan gently to make the seeds completely dry and separate the grains to start planting.

5-9. Choose the right holeless potifier, or fill the hole with a hole in the hole, put it in the sterile culture soil, full nine minutes, and spray some water to make the surface soil very humid.Then spread the seeds evenly on the cultivation soil.

10. After spraying water several times on the seeds, wrap it with plastic wrap to keep the surface wet, and then open it to spray water once a day until the new bud is completely opened.

11. After a week, the entire pot can be covered, about 1 cm high. The shell of the seeds will fall one after another. The whole pot feels green and grassy.

8. Grapefruit Potting

1. The remaining seeds of grapefruit are the seeds of grapefruit ~

2. Use the mule to remove the shell on the surface.

3. Use water for 5 to 7 days, and change the water every day, so that the water will not smell bad, and the seeds will not be broken.

4. Find a wet soil you like or cup you like, put the soaked grapefruit seeds in the utensils, and your head facing up.

5. Cover with coarse sand or small stones on it.

6. You can also cover the plastic wrap above, spray some water for 2 to 3 days, and germinate in about a week.

7. Spray the buds for 2 to 3 days to keep water moist, which helps grow.

9. [Onion]

When burning vegetables in daily, you can leave the green onion with a long left and right, attached to the roots, as long as you place it in a glass with a little water and put it in a room with sufficient light to raise it!

10. [garlic.

The garlic you bought is germinated, you can put it directly in the glass and plant it with a little water.The taste of garlic sprouts itself is greater, and the garlic seedlings are lighter, and it will have a good effect to add to the salad and Italian noodles.

11. [Chinese cabbage.

Cabbage can also use a small amount of water and sufficient sunlight to grow again.AboutWithin 1 to 2 weeks, you can transplant it into the cultivation soil, and it will slowly re -turn into a complete cabbage.

12. [carrot.

Put the top of the carrot with a small amount of water and put it in a room or balcony with sufficient light.In this way, you can grow non -toxic and pesticide carrots!It is very suitable to add to the salad.

13. [[[[[Laler (Nine -story Tower).

cut outThe 3 to 4 -inch stems are placed in the water cup, and the sun is shining directly, allowing it to grow up and grow slowly.When the root minister reaches 2 inches, it can be transplanted into the Flower pot and planting.

14. [[[[Celery (celery).

Leave the bottom of the celery and place it in a small amount of water with a small amount of water or a shallow dish to provide enough sunlight.When the leaf in the middle starts to grow, it can be transplanted into the soil.

15. [lettuce.

Immerse the lettuce head inIn the 1/2 inches of water, water the water daily and keep the water level at the same height.A few days later, the roots and the new leaves grew out to be transplanted into the soil.

16. [[[[[(coriander).

Putting the stems in the water will grow.When the roots are long enough, they can be planted into the Flower pot.Remember to keep sufficient light, you can grow a complete cricket after about a month.

The benefits of planting vegetables on the balcony

1. planting vegetables on the balcony pays attention to a healthy life, and the balcony planting dishes generally do not use pesticides and chemical Fertilizers.Organic Fertilizers, so we eat a healthy and polluted food.

2. vegetables in the vegetable market often turn to consumers after long -distance transportation, with limited freshness.vegetables stored in frozen boxes will not only cause harmful substances, but also cause nutrients loss.The vegetables planted on the balcony yourself are not only fresh, but also can be picked at any time and eaten at any time. The nutrients are higher.

3. During the balcony planting vegetables, it not only plays a role in watching and consumption, but also has purifying indoor air and decomposing harmful substances, regulating the air humidity, and making the indoor environment more comfortable.

4. planting vegetables on the balcony promotes environmental protection and low -carbon life. In our steel bars mixed with soil, the air quality has been contaminated from the exhaust gas and air -conditioning heat. If you plant green vegetables at homeHelp, and reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, allowing us to breathe fresh air every day.

5. planting vegetables on the balcony can relieve the pressure of office workers, relax, and return home after get off work to enjoy the fun of rural life with family members.

6. Families with children can grow vegetables through balconies to let children understand nature, understand the biological knowledge of plant growth, and cultivate children's hands -on ability, responsibility and love.

7, balcony flowers can only reward their shapes and smell their incense. planting vegetables on the balcony can not only enjoy its shape, smell its incense, but also taste its taste.While purifying the indoor environment, it also harvested green and healthy organic vegetables, and it is comparable to that of vegetables bought in non -market.In the cities that can be stood in the reinforced concrete, it tastes from the smell of nature from the clear to pure nature.Lvkang's sunshine lifestyle can only be experienced by personally owned!

8. planting vegetables on the balcony can not only eat fresh and polluted vegetables, but also beautify the environment in a family and improve the quality of life.

9. planting melon fruits and vegetables on the roof balcony can increase the green coverage area of the city. It can not only achieve the role of beautifying and purifying the environment, but also greatly reduce Solar radiation and adjust the temperature, so that the room is warm in winter.Some experts have been tested that indoor temperatures can usually be reduced by 5-6 C at high temperature in summer. In the cold winter, it is 2-3 C than indoor problems without roof gardens.One acre of green plants can produce 14.4 tons of oxygen in one year and absorb 21.6 tons of carbon dioxide.

The balcony vegetables are suitable for varieties

1. vegetables: small rapeseed, green garlic, sprouting seedlings, mustard, Qingjiang vegetables, and sourele.

2. vegetables with long harvesting periods: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, ravioli, coriander, shallots, etc.

3. vegetables saving space: carrots, radish, lettuce, green onion, ginger, coriander.

4. Easy to plant vegetables: bitter gourd, carrot, ginger, green onion, lettuce, cabbage.

5. Verids that are not easy to raw bugs: green onions, leeks, Sweet potato leaves, aloe vera.

Balcony vegetable cultivation method

1. Soil cultivation

To grow vegetables in the city, to confirm the history of the soil you use, it is best to come back to the soil where the safe spots are used in the suburbs, and do not choose the polluted soil.The best way is to choose special cultivation soil in the agronomy market according to the type of vegetable types.

2. No soil cultivation

If it is difficult to identify whether the soil is qualified, it is recommended to use soil -free cultivation to cultivate with tap water.The soil -free cultivation is fast, the yield is high, the quality is good, and the pests are less pests. You only need to irrigate the nutrient solution. The management is very convenient.

Balcony vegetable Fertilizer selection

Earth -no -cultivated vegetables are the simplest, as long as the nutrient solution is irrigated.The configuration of soil -free nutrients must be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and other elements and trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper and molybdenum.The recipes of nutrient solution are dedicated to different plants, and some plants are universal. They can be bought in the agronomy market. They can be poured according to the instructions on the label.

The pouring of nutrient solution is the key to soilless cultivation. The principle of standard nutrient solution is poured on sunny days, and it is not poured in rainy days; less poured in the early stage of growth, and the result is more poured.Nutritional solution can be recycled and used in circulation. Generally, the nutrient solution is completely replaced every 20 days.

Soil cultivation can be selected from traditional Fertilizers and nutrients.If traditional Fertilizers are used, it is best to use Organic fertilizer, including plant -based Fertilizers and animal manure. You do not need Chemical Fertilizer as much as possible. Because chemical Fertilizers will remain acid or salt roots, pot soil will become acidic or alkaline, hindering the growth of plants.There are various special organic Fertilizers in the agronomy market, which can choose appropriate Organic fertilizer according to the type of vegetables.

How to fertilize vegetables on the balcony

1. The balcony planting vegetables must be the matrix of cleaning, nutrition, and disease -free pests. Generally, river sand, grass charcoal, mushroom waste, etc. can be used. You can choose suitable substrates according to different types of vegetable types to make Fertilizers.

2. Cow -sheep dung is the most raw material. The rotten Organic fertilizer is a relatively good waste. In addition, Organic fertilizer and other Organic fertilizer are also common Fertilizers.

3. In the process of planting vegetables on the balcony, we must also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of pests and pests.It should be reminded that these pesticides must be stored, stay away from children, pay attention to safety.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is effective. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt;Correction & gt; & gt;

1. Toon seed soaking

Before soaking, put the toon seeds into the cloth bag and gently rub it, and then fan the film's membrane wings.In order to prevent the seeds with bacteria, the seeds are cope with disinfection treatment before germination. There are two disinfection methods, namely, hot water, sterilization and potassium permanganate solution.

Hot water disinfection method: Put the seeds into the bag, first immerse in warm water at 45-48 C for 10 minutes, and then cast it with 55 C hot water for 15 minutes. Immediately take it out and soak it in cold water for 6 to 8 hours.

disinfection method of potassium permanganate solution: First soak the seeds with 0.1%potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes, then rinse it with water, and soak them with cold water for 6 to 8 hours.

During the above disinfection processing process, 3,000 times love to collect more solutions, which can not only increase the height of the toon sprouts, increase the plant weight, increase the yield, but also make the sprouts harvest 1 to 2 days in advance.

2. How to grow toon seeds

(1) seedlings

1. Choose high -quality seeds

Choose the new seeds of the year, the seeds should be full, the color is fresh, red and yellow, the seed is yellow and white, the clarity is more than 98%, and the germination rate is above 40%.

2. Insulation

In order to make seedlings neatly, germination is required.The method of germination is: use warm water at 40 C, soak for about 5 minutes, constantly stir, and then soak in water at 20 C to 30 C for 24 hours.On the clean reed, the stall is 3 cm thick, then covered with clean cloth, and placed in the environment of 20 C to 25 C to moisturize germination.During the germination, the seeds are rolled 1 or 2 times a day, and washed with water at about 25 C for 2 to 3 times to control the excess water.When 30%of seeds are sprouting, sowing can be sowed.

3. Sowing in time

The land selection is flat, the light is sufficient, and the sandy soil and the fertile fields with good drainage and the fertile soil are used for seedling land, combined with the fertilization of the whole land, sprinkled well, and rolled.At the 1 -meter wide puppet, press the trench at 30 cm lines, the width of the ditch is 5-6 cm, and the trench depth is 5 cm.

4. Seedlings management

Seedlings emerged about 7 days after sowing, and watering was strictly controlled before the seedlings, in order to prevent the seedlings from affecting the seedlings.When the small seedlings are unearthed, 4 to 6 real leaves should be performed, and the seedlings should be carried out and fixed seedlings should be carried out.Water before setting the seedlings, set the seedlings at 20 cm spacing.When the plant height is about 50 cm, the seedlings are dwarfed.Use 15%polyzole 200-400 times solution, spray once every 10 to 15 days, and spray 2 to 3 times in a row to control the length, promote dwarfing seedlings, and increase material accumulation.Bonding the tingling while performing polyzole treatment can increase the number of branches.

(2) Management after planting

1. Fertilizes on the ground

The sunlight greenhouse cultivation must be applied to the bottom Fertilizer.The high -quality farmhouse Fertilizer per mu is not less than 5,000 kilograms, less than 100 kg of calcium phosphate, and 25 kg of Urea, and sprinkle deeply.Then plant seedlings, generally 80 to 100 cm width.

2. Plant density

The planting density is about 30,000 plants per acre, and the plant spacing is 15 cm and the line spacing is 15 cm.

3. Fine management

Temperature management: It can not be warm in a few days, so that the temperature is kept at 1 C to 5 C to slow down the seedlings.After 8-10 days of planting, cover the grasshopper on the greenhouse, unveiled during the day, and cover it at night.The temperature in the shed is controlled at 18 C to 24 C during the day, and 12 C to 14 C in the evening.Toon buds can be grown through 40 to 50 days under this condition.

Hormone regulation: After planting the seedlings, use Zhizhi Treasure to treat the upper part of the toon seedlings 4 to 5 dormant buds to place the medicine with pumping treasures, and 1 gram of medicine is applied 100 to 120 buds.The bud is strong, and the output can increase by 10%to 20%.

Humidity adjustment: The toon seedlings that are first planted to the greenhouse should maintain a higher humidity.After planting, pour water, and then water the water as depending on the situation. The relative humidity of the air should be kept at about 85%.During the growth period, the relative humidity is about 70%.

Light adjustment: The production of sunlight tonon toon, good light to promote growth.Use non -drop -free film and keep the shed film clean.

4. Tsubaka Gun harvest

Toon buds under the right temperature (18 C to 24 C during the day, 12 to 14 at night), grow fast, purple -red, strong flavor.40-50 days after the greenhouse is covered with grasshoppers, when the toon buds grow to 15-20 cm, and it starts to harvest when it is good.In the first stubble, the top buds should be taken on the top buds on the buds. When picking, a little buds should be leaving the top buds to let the left bud bases continue to conidize leaves.The harvest should be carried out in the morning and evening.The toon sprouts in the greenhouse can be collected once every 7 to 10 days, and a total of 4 to 5 times is collected.

Sweet potato planting

planting technology

1. Soil

It is advisable to be deep, loose, well -drained, organic with more organic matter, and a certain Fertilizer.This kind of soil is loose, with good breathability, short -shaped shapes, neat, bright Skin, good food, high out of rate, and good storage resistance.

2. color

Seecn beds should be selected from the sun, high terrain, good drainage, convenient management, and fertile soil. It is best to be new seedlings. Old seedlings are often infected with dark spots and nematode diseases.Flink the seedlings of the seedlings once before planting potato, so that the soil grains are fine, the soil is loose, the farming layer is deep, and the chart is raised and raised.The seedlings are determined, generally no more than 6 meters.

3. Select planting

Select healthy potato species with this variety characteristics, distinctive Skin color, strong living power, moderate size (0.15-0.25 kg/piece), strictly eliminate the dark Skin color, cold damage, softened potato pieces, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, excessive water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water lossMore, and tetanus potato pieces with 70%methyltotobadin 300 times liquid before sowing for 10 minutes to disinfect, the effect is better.

4, density

Plant density varies from season, variety, use, etc.spring and summer potatoes are 3,000-5000 plants per mu, and autumn and winter potatoes are 4,000-6000 per acre.Strive for the leaf area index in the heyday of stems and leaves reached 3-4.5.Due to the continuous cutting of stems and leaves, the feed sweet potatoes can be encrypted to 6000-8000 plants per mu under the condition of multiple Fertilizers.

5. Temperature

The higher the temperature in the range of 16-35 C, the faster and more sprouts.16 C is the minimum temperature of the potato blocks, and the most suitable temperature range is 29-32 C.When the potato block is above 35 C for a long time, due to the great breathing intensity of the potato blocks, the consumption of nutrients, it is prone to "bran heart".When the temperature reaches above 40 C, it is prone to damage to hot and rotten potato.

Diseases and insect prevention

The main diseases of Sweet potato are Sweet potato black spots, Sweet potato stem neck disease, Sweet potato soft rot, potato plague, Sweet potato sore disease, Sweet potato vine disease, Sweet potato root wirling disease, Sweet potato rot, Sweet potato virus disease, Sweet potato purple patternYu Diseases and so on.The main pests of sweet potatoes include nasal insects, crickets, golden Turtles, ground tigers, and Sweet potato moth oblique night moths.The prevention and control of Sweet potato diseases and insect pests should adhere to the principles of preventing and comprehensive prevention.

Mainly controlling diseases and insect pests:

1. Choose a variety of disease resistance, pay attention to the disease quarantine of potato and seedlings.

2. Cultivate disease -free and strong seedlings, choose disease -free potatoes and seedlings from no library areas, or use decontamination seedlings.

3. Use a 50%bacterial or 50%methyltotobadin 500 times liquid to soak the Sweet potato vine for more than 2 minutes, and plant it after cooling.

4. Datian found that the diseased strain should be removed immediately and burned, and sprayed with a 50%fungus spirit 1000 times liquid. According to the situation, it can be sprayed once every 7 consecutive days until the root is eliminated.

5. Thoroughly clean up the diseased plants during harvest, pay attention to the rotation of water and drought, strengthen the management of water and Fertilizer, pay attention to drainage and ventilation, and appropriately appropriately appropriately apply plant ash and lime to make the plants grow strong and strengthen the disease resistance.

6. The main pest control of sweet potatoes can be used with pesticides such as the fear of enemy, killing pine, polyester pesticides, etc. According to the correct explanation, it is usually sprayed in the afternoon.

Potato planting

planting technology

1. Select the plot

The plot suitable for cultivating potatoes should be loose, good for soil, good permeability, rich organic matter, flat terrain, close to water, and convenient discharge irrigation.

2. Reasonable rotation

Potatoes should not be continuous, because the continuous work can increase the pests and pests of the soil, which can easily cause serious lack of certain elements in the soil. The natural balance of the soil microorganism is destroyed, the accumulation of harmful substances secreted by the root system will affect the yield and quality of potato.The previous crop can be rice, corn, green onion and garlic, melon, etc.

3. Reasonable fertilization

It is best to use balanced fertilization (formula fertilization).The Fertilizer of potato is fertilized. Tests have proved that when the tuber produced per mu is 1,000 kg, it is necessary to absorb 5.6 kg of nitrogen from the soil, 2.2 kg of phosphorus, and 10.2 kg of potassium.Potatoes need the most potassium for Fertilizer three elements, the secondary nitrogen, and less phosphorus.

yam planting

planting technology

1. Put the buds of yam seeds into the soil. The interval between lines and lines is about 1 meter, and about 10,000 pieces per acre of land are planted.

2. The growth process of plants such as yam needs to keep the surrounding environment high temperature and dryness, and do not like frost.About 35 days is enough to see Chang Miao.

3. Because the rhizomes of yam are relatively weak, they need to grow upward after emergence, otherwise it will easily wither.

4. Dorodes once a month for half a month, until about half of the shelf height, and then just remove the weeds.

5. Apply Fertilizer at the appropriate time and inhibit the growth of the ground. During the flowering period, fertilization can also be used to increase yield.

6. Properly increase some irrigation. Although yam is a drought environment, it is necessary to water in moderation in continuous drought weather. In the case of continuous heavy rain, it is necessary to drain it in time.

taro planting

planting technology

1. Temperature

taro requires high-temperature and humid environmental conditions. The bulb of the taro at 13-15 C began to germinate.The moderate growth temperature during the seedling period is 20 to 25 degrees, and the temperature growing temperature is 20 to 30 degrees.

2. Water

Whether it is a taro or a riru, it likes moist natural environment conditions.In particular, the leaf is strong and the period of the galvan stems is large. The amount of water requires a large amount of water.

3. Light

taro is more resistant to weak light, and the intensity of light is not very strict. The formation and expansion of the ball stems require short -day conditions.

4. Soil

taro is a happy crop, and its ball stem is formed in the underground soil layer. Therefore, it should be selected to be rich in loam or clay loam with rich organic matter and deep soil layers.

Cassava planting

planting technology

1. Origin environment

Edible cassava generally needs to be planted in areas with a frost -free period and an average annual temperature of 18 C and above.The origin environment of non -rigorous cultivation of cassava should meet the requirements of DB45/T410.

2. Selection and rectification

It should be selected to plant flat or mild sloped sand soil. For example, the planting site needs to be rotated by 2 years, 3 years, etc. The rotation crops are preferably crops such as peanuts, corn, soybeans and mung beans.The whole land is carried out in about one month before planting. Generally, it is two plows and two rakes. It is advisable to be a cultivated land depth of 30-40cm, making the soil flat and loose.3. Variety selection

The varieties of excellent characteristics such as low hydrocyanic acid content (below 100 mg/kg), high yield, high -yield, disease -resistant pests, and strong anti -inverse characteristics.my country mainly has a variety of cassava varieties such as Cutchota, South China No. 9, South China 6068, No. 12 South China, and GR891.

4. planting

The suitable planting time of cassava in my country is from February to April. It is advisable to choose the main stems of full maturity, 2-4cm of stem and diameter, dense section, stem Skin and buds, and disease-free pests. Stems, cut it into 15-20cm in length.The planting method can adopt four methods: flat, oblique insertion, and direct insertion and peaceful insertion. It is better to adopt a ridge covering membrane to plant or take a ridge dewdo plane.1M 0.8m is better.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

In my country, there are fewer cassava Diseases and diseases. Pests and insect pest control must adopt the principles of prevention -oriented and comprehensive prevention. agricultural prevention and control must be used to prohibit the use of pesticides and mixed preparations for the use of countries.When there is no large area of diseases and insect pests, the method of artificial removal should be used and destroyed in time;Secondly, measures such as weeding and soil cultivation can be created to create ecological conditions that are not conducive to the occurrence of pests and insect pests, but it is beneficial to or not hinder the growth of cassava growth.If the area of disease and insect pests is large, high -efficiency, low toxic, and low -residue pesticide varieties need to be selected for prevention and treatment.Cotenato grass damage is recommended to use artificial, machinery and cultivation techniques to prevent removal, such as ground film covering weeding technology, plowing Fertilizer and soil technology, and setting.

1. Tea planting conditions

1. Soil

Generally, it does not contain lime stones with a thickness of up to 1 meter, and the sandy loam with good drainage is 1%-2%of the organic matter content. The permeability, water permeability or water storage performance is good. The pH value of pH is 4.5 ~ 6.5.

2. Rain amount

The average rainfall and the annual rainfall is more than 1,500 millimeters.Insufficient and excessive impact.

3. Sunshine

Light is the primary condition for the survival of the tea tree. It should not be too strong or too weak. It has special hobbies for ultraviolet rays.

4, temperature

One is the temperature, the other is the ground temperature, the average daily temperature needs to be 10 degrees; the minimum cannot be lower than -10 degrees.The average annual temperature is eighteen degrees to 25 degrees Celsius.

5. Terrain

The main terrain conditions include altitude, slope, and slope.With the rise of the altitude, the temperature and humidity have changed significantly. In a certain height mountain area, there are abundant rainfall, large clouds, large air humidity, and strong light.In more than 1000 meters, frost damage will be available.Generally, it is better to choose a south slope.The slope should not be too large, and generally requires below 30 degrees.

2. Points of tea planting

1. Soil

If you want to plant high -quality tea, the choice of the plantation place is the foundation.Generally, the soil of the planting place should be calculated from four to 5 to 6.5, which is a sore soil.Secondly, the soil structure of the planting site should be complete, the soil layer is deep, the soil fertility must be sufficient, and the organic matter content is abundant.Finally, the rich water source, water quality and soil must not pollute, convenient irrigation, convenient transportation and water and electricity, and the soil is red or yellow soil.

2. Water

The growth of tea trees is also relatively high in water, so we need to plan drainage and irrigation systems in advance.According to the terrain of tea planting, the layout is reasonably, and the arrangements such as roads, ditch, water pipes, and faucet are carefully done.The irrigation system of the tea garden is generally sprayed, which can not only save water resources, but also spraying irrigation methods is more conducive to the growth of tea.During the growth of tea, we need to irrigate frequently, but the amount of irrigation must not be very large, and the surface soil can have a certain humidity.

3. Nutrition

In order to promote the growth and renewal of tea, we need to properly top topical pursuit.The ribbon branches that are just planted for a long time need to be applied once in the spring, and the tea trees from two to three years need to increase the amount of topdressing, which is doubled in one year. Of courseNitrogen Fertilizer.Three years later, tea trees need to be picked up four times a year, including base Fertilizer, spring Fertilizer, autumn Fertilizer, winter Fertilizer, and leaf surface Fertilizer.

4, density

The density of tea planting is also a problem that we need to pay attention to when planting.Reasonable planting density is good for the yield and quality of tea.If the density of planting is too high, it is easy to occur in various problems such as dysplasia and uneven light.Then the spacing of the density of planting is about two meters and one meter between the plants.

5. Anti -frozen

We all know that the cold resistance of tea trees is very strong and will not die in heavy snowy weather, but this disease does not mean that it is not afraid of freezing.Pay attention to the treatment of cold and insulation during the young tree, otherwise it is also easy to be frostbite, which will affect the yield and quality after the tea tree.Then when the cold wave comes, we put some insulation materials around the tea trees, such as straw, which can have a good effect of preventing cold.

6. Pruning

Pouring tea trees is a very necessary job to grow tea.The tea gardens we see are basically consistent with the tree shape of tea trees, so as long as we prunites, we can keep them consistent, and only when trimming like this can the quality of tea growing tea leaves will be better.When necessary, we need to update the trees, that is, comprehensively update the tea trees to improve the quality and yield of tea.

3. Prevention and control of tea diseases and insect pests

1. agricultural prevention and control

Choose a variety of disease -resistant insects and enrich plants

Different varieties of tea have different morphological structures and biochemical components, so different varieties of tea are very different from the resistance of different diseases and insect pests.When planting tea trees, we should select good diseases and insects according to the specific situation of the local area to reduce the harm of pests and pests to the tea trees.

Tour and clean up the tea garden

Properly trimming the tea tree can not only regulate the trees, promote the increase in picking area, but also effectively reduce the occurrence of pests and insect pests.

Reasonable fertilization and picking in batches

The fertilization of the tea garden should be determined according to the results of the meter measurement to prevent the amount of fertilization, avoiding a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer caused by the weakening of the plant resistance.In addition to applying phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, trace elements and organic Fertilizers should also be supplemented in an appropriate amount to reduce pests and insect pests.

2. Biological control

Treaty of the enemy

The natural enemy resources in the tea garden are relatively abundant. For example, bare -eye bees can control the density of pests such as cypress, scrusted winged, and wings.The control of natural enemies to control pests should be used to ensure the biodiversity in the tea garden as much as possible and ensure the living environment of natural enemies.

Bacterial prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

Bacteria are used in tea diseases and insect pests.Su Yunjin Bacillus can secrete a toxin. This toxin only infects some types of pests, and has no toxic effect on natural enemy insects and humans. The bacteria agent can be used in the tea garden to effectively prevent the occurrence of lumper -winged pests.Essence

fungal prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

The fungal biological pesticides in the prevention and treatment of tea diseases and insect pests mainly include white stalemate and wooden mold.

After contacting the pests, the spores of the White Strike can invade their mycelium into the body of the pest. In tea applications, pests such as tea poisoning moths and tea roll moths are well preventive.

Woodwood bacteria secrete antibacterial protein and other substances to inhibit the infection of tea leaves by pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, they can also inhibit the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria through spatial and nutrient competition.

3. Physical prevention

There are two types of physical control methods commonly used in tea gardens.

Artificial killing is a killing of pests in the tea garden in accordance with the growth law and characteristics of pests.

The deduction of appliances is based on the trend of pests, and the use of physical factors such as magnetic fields, odors, temperatures, or the color of the appliance generated by the appliances to induce killing insects, thereby reducing the density of pest density.