1. The main points of mulberry planting technology

1. Land finishing

Flat the land and remove the debris to go deep.

There are two methods:

Comprehensive deep turn: Sprinkle soil Fertilizer or 4000-5000 kg of farm fatal Fertilizer per acre before the deep turning, and then turn 30-40 cm in depth;

Gully flip: The ditch is turned over by planting, 50 cm deep, 60 cm wide, and the surface soil and heart soil are separated. On the ditch, the soil Fertilizer is applied to the soil Fertilizer or the farm fatal Fertilizer is 2500-5000 kg.Essence

2. Plant management

planting time: December to March of the following year

Plant density and form: 1000-1200 mulberry seedlings are transplanted per acre. There are two types of planting:

Width and narrow row planting: Wide and Fertilizer conditions and flat plots are planted with width and narrow row, and triangular transplantation is transplanted.The large line spacing is 6 feet, the small line distance is 2 feet, and the plant spacing is 1-1.5 feet.

planting: Plants with poor water and Fertilizer conditions should be used for planting, such as 4 feet spacing and 1.2-1.5 feet.

3. Variety and seedling treatment

The mulberry varieties are mainly Nong Sang series, mainly Nong Sang No. 8, Nong Sang 12th, Nong Sang 14th;

Select the seedlings: separate the seedlings according to the size, plant them separately, cut off the withering root, cut the long roots before planting, and soak in the mud to improve the survival rate.

4. Plant

Miao Zheng, root extension, shallow planting and solid, should be about 10 cm into the soil of the grafting interface, and water the root water, cover the membrane (3 feet wide and width of the width, 2 feet width of the row membrane).

5. Management after transplanting

Cut: After transplanting, cut off the seedlings 5-7 inch from the ground. The winter cutting of winter planting is carried out.

Sparse buds: When the new buds grow to 4-5 inches, sparse buds, each plant is selected for 2-3 strong developmental and reasonable mulberry buds to develop strong branches.

Topping: Tool out for those who only have one bud, when the buds grow to 4-6 inches, promote its branches, and become a garden early.

Make -up: After the mulberry germination, check in time, and make a timely replenishment in a timely manner.

Dalfillery: Watering should be watered, draining watering on rainy days, and improved survival.

Strengthen weeding and fertilization: Timely cultivation and weeding in time, sprinkle buds, 10-15 kg of Urea per acre after being worn, or marshwater liquid, human feces and urine, etc., and the amount of fertilization is held in 1/3 of the Jackie Chan Sang Garden.

Second, mulberry diseases and insect pest control

1. Sanglibai powder disease

At the beginning of the disease, a white powder -shaped circular lesions were produced on the back of the blade, and then gradually expanded the connecting pieces. At the same time, the front color of the mulberry leaves became light yellow -brown;For black.This disease is mostly on the leaves in the middle of the branch, the early varieties of hardening.

Control method:

In the autumn, the silkworms are raised in batches, and mulberry leaves are first adopted.

Drought drought in the dry season to delay the hardening of mulberry leaves.

Spray the leaves at 50%todtin at the beginning of the onset, and spray it once again for 10-15 days.

2. Mulberry disease

Most of them occur in young leaves, especially in weather with high temperature and wetness and insufficient sunlight.The initial stage was water -stained sesame grain lesions, and the color was dark brown, and then expanded to nearly circular or irregular lesions.Yellow, in severe cases, the lesions are connected to each other, and the leaves are yellow and easy to fall off.

Control method:

At the beginning of the onset of the onset, the 500 times liquid or 75%methyltotobadin 1500 times liquid was used to achieve a better prevention and treatment effect, and it was harmless to the silkworm.

3. Mulberry Golden Turtle

There are many types, mainly black velvet Turtles, brown Turtles, copper green Turtles, etc.It is harmful to feeding mulberry, tender shoots and mulberry leaves with adults, and has a serious impact on the tender sprouts of seedlings.

Control method:

Use the fake death of the turtle, when the dusk is tail -to -end to eat, it will be killed.

lighting to kill adults.

When winter farming turns soil, remove the larvae and seedlings at the root of the larvae and seedlings.

In the evening, 80%of the enemy's dumb emulsion 1000 times liquid or a 50%phosphate emulsion 1000 times liquid to eliminate adults.

[Papering vegetables on paper] What are the seeds on the paper on paper?

What are the seeds of vegetables on paper?

Black bean sprouts, red Beans, soybeans, mung bean sprouts, large leaf coriander, spinning vegetables, radish buds, buckwheat sprouts, cabbage, Wheat grass, rapeseed seedlings, crickets, toon, pea, Yunsong, etc.Just water, spread a layer of paper to grow vegetables.

Paper -growing food steps

1. Soak

See the following table for soaked time. You can change water 1-2 times in the middle, and the normal temperature tap water can be.

2. Sowing

Sprinkle the seeds evenly and not overlap on the paper, and then spray it until the state of water is not accumulated. Small granules can be flattened with flat tools such as sponges to ventilate.

Note: If the seeds are not too small, the encryption disc is not paved with paper. Uniformly sowing without overlapping is to ensure ventilation, make the seeds breathing normally, and prevent bad species.

3. Cover paper

After covering the paper, spray the paper to wet the paper to make the seeds moisturizing and heat the germination, and the seedling paper plays a role in simulating the soil.Moisturize the seeds about 3 times a day until it is harvested.

4. Cover

The cover plays the role of all black and light -absorbing.Elephant peanuts, soybeans, lentils, and vanilla are suitable for eating bud seeds. You need to avoid light. You can use a wet towel to cover the seeds, and spray and rinse the seeds three times every day.seeds of the seedlings are 2 cm after germination.

Note: Beans that eat buds can be used for special bean sprouts, Peanut buds and special planting sets.

5. Go to cover paper

Seeing the long seedlings, only the seeds are germinated for 2 cm. After the paper is only removed, the water tray is placed.The water on the chassis is about 2 days.

6. Harvest

When the seedlings are 4-5 cm high, the weak sunlight can be collected, which plays a role in increasing chlorophyll and incubation.Among them, hemp peas, black -eyed peas, pine willows, broad beans, and Wheat grass can be harvested twice.

Choose fire Dragon Fruit Seedlings Selecting Care for fire Dragon Fruit Seedlings planting technology

1. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy seedlings with different production and planting environment

Production environment -temperature, climate, rain, soil, etc. The closer these natural conditions, the less likely you fail, the greater the successful grasp, especially the temperature, which is especially important.

2. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy seedlings without their own planting bases or small suppliers with small bases

These suppliers are often selling red -hearted Dragon Fruit seedlings that they breed. The owner is a little bit of the West family.

3. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy seedlings that are not pure

The red -hearted Dragon Fruit seedlings sold on the market are mixed with flowers. Among them

4. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy sick seedlings weak seedlings

seed red -hearted Dragon Fruit seedlings from different regions, often brought in some local diseases that were not available in the local area, especially tropical fruit seedlings, and they would bring some local germs in the local area because there were no such diseases in the local area.Cause major losses.

The three main points for buying fire Dragon Fruit seedlings are:

1. Look at more

When buying Dragon Fruit seedlings, we must first go to the supplier's seedling base.To ensure the success of the franchisee.It also depends on the management level and business model of suppliers, and then depends on the variety and quality of his red -hearted Dragon Fruit. These factors are key factor that determines the success of the franchisee.

2. Ask more

Understanding the evaluation of the red -hearted Dragon Fruit produced by the suppliers and consumers is the most authentic and most important. The quality determines the market, the quality determines the price, and the quality determines the benefits.Only good quality can be invincible in market competition, bringing you greater economic benefits.

Third, eat more

Before buying fruit seedlings, taste the red -hearted Dragon Fruit produced by the supplier themselves as much as possible, so that there is a bottom in mind.Otherwise, wait for the hard work for two years.Well, wise

fire Dragon Fruit Seedling planting technology

1. fire Dragon Fruit seed seedlings planting environment

Dragon Fruit belongs to tropical and subtropical plants. It is drought -resistant and high -temperature. It has low requirements for soil quality. It can be planted in flat land, hillside, and sand.The temperature is lower than8The areas of C are generally not suitable for planting.

2. fire Dragon Fruit seed seedlings planting method

There are many ways to plant Dragon Fruit. It can be planted by climbing walls or sheds. It is most commonly cultivated in column. Its production cost is low and the land utilization rate is high.The so -called column cultivation is a cement pillar or wooden pile on the ground tree, and planted around the column.3 ~ 4The plant Dragon Fruit grows up along the pillars.

3. fire Dragon Fruit seedlings planting season and planting specifications

fire Dragon Fruit can be planted all year round. Because its root system likes the breathable environment, it should not be too deep when planting. Generally3About centimeters.The soil should be kept wet in the early stage of planting to help its growth.Established per acre110Bar column (column spacing2.5Mi), planting around each pillar4Plant, acres400Many plants can greatly improve land utilization.

Fourth, Dragon Fruit planting field management

1..Fertilizer should be used for diligence: Due to the long harvesting period of the Dragon Fruit, Organic fertilizer should be applied, and the application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Compound fertilizer should be balanced.Potassium and magnesium Fertilizer should be appropriately applied during the flowering results to promote the accumulation of fruit sugar and improve the degree of sugar and quality.

2..Time -top -up: When the branches grow to1.3 ~ 1.4Migao should be tied in time to promote branches and let the branches droop naturally, which is conducive to the accumulation of nutrients and blooming results in early flowers.

3..building branches in time: After the fruit harvest is harvested every year, the branches of the conclusions must be cut in time to make them re -grow new branches to ensure the fruit production in the coming year.

4..Diseases and insect pests: Dragon Fruit is basically not subject to insect pests, but the seedlings are easily harmed by snails and ants, and pesticides can be used.Dragon Fruit planting high -temperature and high humidity seasons are susceptible to diseases, and some branches of necrosis and mildew occur, and sterilization agents can receive good results.

[Plant seed preservation method] What are the commonly used seed storage methods of seed preservation method?

Several seed storage methods commonly used

seeds are the most basic agricultural production materials, the internal cause of agricultural production, and the carrier of various technical measures.Therefore, it is a key link in agricultural production, and it is also an important task in rural winter and spring.If the necessary knowledge and poor management will cause serious harm to pests, resulting in a reduction in the videline of the seeds, a reduction in the number, and severe the seeds of seeds, which will greatly lose agricultural production.Now introduce the storage methods of several main crop seeds:

1. corn

1.Ears store

This is a method of storage that is both economical and effective.This method is conducive to the cooked and dry after the seeds, reducing the harm of warehouses and microorganisms, but the use of warehouse capacity is low.Specific method: In the dry and cold area of winter, use sorghum stalks to prepare corn warehouses in the open -air venue and store fruit ears overwinter.Or leave the autumn corn ears.Suitable for farmhouses to store a small amount.However, this method should not be adopted in areas with high temperature and high humidity, because under such environmental conditions, corn can easily absorb moisturizing and recover, insects, mold, and dry, low temperature and closed storage methods must be adopted.

2.Grain storage

If the number of seed storage is large, this method is mostly used.The key is to reduce the moisture content of the seeds to less than 13 %.After the corn is decarned, the sun is dry and the warehouse is closed.During the storage period, the inspection of seed temperature, moisture and insect pests is strengthened. Once the phenomenon of fever, mildew, sweating, knotting, buds and insects should be taken in time, measures should be taken in time.At the same time, according to the weather and seed storage, ventilation and ventilation in time, and the seedlings must be carried out if necessary.

Two, Wheat

1.Heat in the warehouse storage

This is a storage method adopted by the heat resistance characteristics of Wheat, which has a good effect on insecticidal and promoting seeds.The method is simple and is not limited by the number of seeds.Specific methods: In the sunny weather, the Wheat seeds were exposed to reduce the water content below 12 %. The seed temperature reaches above 46 C but does not exceed 52 C. It lasts for two hours. Then quickly put the seeds into the warehouse while it is hot.And cover 2 to 3 layers of closed insulation, keep the seed temperature between 44 and 47 C. After 7 to 10 days, the sack was lifted and the ventilation temperature was performed until it was the same as the warehouse temperature, and then storage and storage were kept closed.

2.Pottery tank or altar storage method

This storage method is suitable for the storage of a small amount of Wheat species in farmhouses.That is, after washing the cylinder or altar to dry the sterilization and extinguishing insects, first put a certain amount of dried grass and wood ash on the bottom of the cylinder.The newspaper, the newspaper is strictly covered with a dry gray of about 10 cm thick, and then covered with sealing.Prevent moisture and insects during storage.

Third, rice

1.Warehouse storage method

This method requires that the seeds of the seeds are below 14 %.Before entering the warehouse, the board was put in the library, and a layer of grass curtain was spread on the board, and then the seeds were put in the seeds.The temperature of the warehouse is required to keep a stable state to avoid cold and heat.

2.Cellar method

This method is separated from the outside world, and the temperature and humidity change are small, which is not only suitable for storage of rice species with good maturity and low water content, but also for seeds with a little maturity and slightly high water content.The specific method is as follows: Choose a high -dry place, dig a long Square cellar, the depth of the cellar is 1.5 to 2 meters, and the width is not more than 2 meters.The rice seeds are covered with a mat, and then cover the soil for 30 to 60 cm. In early November, the seeds entered the cellar. When the temperature reached 0 to 2 C in April the following year, the seeds were removed.After the temperature rises in the spring, dry it in time to prevent the seeds from fever and deterioration.

Four, soybeans

Due to poor heat conduction of soybeans and prone to change at high temperatures, low temperature and closed storage methods should be adopted.Specific method: After the soybeans are designed, dry the air and dry in time, and control the seeds of the seeds below 12 %.After drying, spread out the cooling first, and then batch the library in batches.In addition to the closed doors and windows, the grasshopper or sacks that can be cleaned and disinfected by the bulk seed pile can also be placed through the clean and disinfected treatment. The cover should be flat, tight, and solid. This method can not only prevent moisture and insects.About 3 to 4 weeks after entering the warehouse, it should be carried out in time, ventilation, ventilation and wetness, and removing miscellaneous sieves to prevent abnormal conditions such as sweating, moldy, and red change.For farmers to store a small amount of seeds, you can use appliances such as glaze, altar tanks, or wooden boxes. The lower and upper parts are paved with some plants ash or dry sand and then closed. During the storage, it is mainly closed. However, it should be paid to timely ventilation.

Five, sorghum, valley

Select the seeds before entering the warehouse to remove impurities and batch grains.The specific method is as follows:

1.Ears storage method

When you choose spikes in the field, leave about 30 cm long stems, bundle small bundles, and hang it in the warehouse after drying.

2.seed

Several crop seed storage methods

Granular storage method

The seeds that have been descended must be dried enough to reduce the water to the safe water content (sorghum: below 13 %; valley: below 12.5 %), and store at low temperature densely.If the seed temperature is below 25 C, it can be safely stored. If the seed temperature exceeds 25 C, the seed water should be appropriately reduced.If the seeds enter the library, if the temperature decreases, it should be ventilated and cooling in a timely manner to prevent exposure.Pay attention to checking the moisture and fever of the seeds during storage.

Six, cotton

The cotton shell is hard, with short velvet on the surface, such as a large pile of storage, closed in the pile, short velvet and moisture. Due to the harvest of different periods, the maturity, and the water content of the water are different. ThereforeStorage after tie, it is best to use the frost before planting.The seeds are fully dry, and the water content is less than 12 % to enter the warehouse. It is suitable to control the height of the seed stack. It is advisable to ventilate and ventilate.Measurement.

In addition, during the storage process, new and old seeds cannot be stored together. Different crop seeds must be strictly prevented from mixed, and they cannot be mixed with Chemical Fertilizer pesticides. During the storage period, we must maintain relatively constant temperature and humidity, strengthen management, check regularly, find problems, find problems, and find problems.Take timely measures and solve it.

What are the seed preservation methods

1.

It is to store dry seeds in a dry environment, so that the seeds are often kept in dry storage during storage.In addition to drying the dry environment, it also needs to be combined with low -mild sealing conditions. This method can be adopted for seeds with low safe water content.

1, Ordinary Dry Tibetan Method

Usually storage of warehouses or basement in production.As long as the seed storage period is short (most1A), The safety water content is low and the germination ability will not be quickly lost in natural conditions, and it can be stored in a dry warehouse or in the basement.Some tree species mainly include fir, cedar, pipeline, locusting, oil pine, stinky, Hehuan, and cricket trees.The law is simple and easy to do, and the cost is low.The specific method is to put the seeds that have been properly dry and have reached a safe water content, put in a container (such as cloth Bags, sacks, barrels, boxes, etc.), and put them in storage rooms, cellar with low temperature, drying, and good ventilation., In -basement.It is necessary to check regularly during the storage. If the seeds are found to be hot, humid, and moldy, effective measures such as ventilation, dryness, stalling, and turning the warehouse should be taken immediately.

2, Low -temperature drying method

Place dry seeds in0~5, relative humidity is50%~60%storage under the conditions so that the life of the seeds can be kept1AThe above, but the seeds are required to be fully dry.To meet the standards of low temperature storage, there are generally special seed storage rooms or temperature -controlled and wet seed libraries.

3.

After loading the seeds into the container, seal it to isolate it from the external air, no gas exchange, and not affected by the changes in the humidity of the external environment.seeds (Yang, Liu, Elm, Sang, etc.) and precious seeds that need to be stored for a long time can be sealing and drying. This method is the best effect.The specific method is to put the seeds into the seal container and place it in0~5In the environment of .If the seeds are not large, use glass and other transparent containers to make it easy to observe the change of the seeds.To prevent the seeds of the seeds from rising, the desiccant must be placed in the seal container.Commonly used desiccants include: color -changing silicone, calcium chloride, charcoal, etc.seeds with low safe water content are the best storage effect with this method, but this method is not suitable for high moisture content seeds.

4, Super dry storage method

Also known as the storage of ultra -low moisture content, refers to the reduction of seed water content to5Below, a method of storage of seeds under the condition of room temperature or lower than room temperature after sealing.The effect of super dry treatment and low temperature storage is consistent, such as short -lived elm tree seeds, naturally stored1~2The month loses the germination power, and the super dry treatment reduces the moisture content of the seeds to2%Below, store at room temperature3The vitality of the month is still very high.Most seeds with low water content can be stored over dry storage, but different types of seeds have different degrees of dryness.Fat seeds have strong dryness and can be stored in super dry; starch and protein seeds have a large degree of resistance to dryness.The seeds are not dry and better, and there is a critical value of a super dry moisture.When the moisture content of the seed is lower than the critical value, the seed life is no longer extended, and dry damage occurs.The critical value of different seeds of different seeds is different.3%~5%The best moisture content of Eucommia seeds is super dry.3.5%~4.5%Essence

Second, wet Tibetan method

Put the seeds in a moist, moderate low -mild ventilation environment.Most of the seeds with high water content can be used in this method, such as: chestnuts, crickets, walnuts, etc., the temperature during wet hidden is best0~3Around .

1, Outdoor burial

Choose the width of high terrain, loose soil, good drainage, and backwind1~1.5MThe pit, the length is determined by the number of storage seeds. The depth requires below the soil frozen layer. Put some stones in the pit first, about the height10cmLeft and right, then spread some wet sand on it, the thickness is4CMOn the left and right, put the storage seeds on it, the seeds are placed on the ground10~20cmBy the time, it is covered with wet sand, and the soil is piled into a conical shape beyond the ground surface.10cm, Insert a pore bamboo Tube from the center of the pit to the bottom of the pit (for ventilation).The temperature and humidity in the pit are often checked, such as chestnuts, begonias, Du Li, etc. This method is well stored.

2, Indoor stacking method

The same is the same as the Outdoor burial. It is just sprinkled with water in the warehouse or the basement of the basement, and then supplemented by wet sand. The seeds are mixed with wet sand and stacked.

How to distinguish the seeds of vegetables?

Take a look:Based on certain shapes, sizes, and Skin colors of the seeds.Leek, green onion, and onion seeds are very similar, while leeks are horseshoe -shaped, Smooth and uneven, shallots and onions are pronged, and they are more black than leek seeds.Bright.Some seed lengths have a certain correlation with the length of the fruits, and if the Cucumber is also slender if the long Cucumber is slender.The cabbage species are large, the mustard species are small, and cabbage rapeseed is medium.The epidermis of the cabbage of the cabbage is relatively rough, and the blue species lack luster. There is a layer of white frost in cauliflower species. There are always some yellow grain seeds in rapeseed species, similar to immature tender seeds.The cabbage is black and bright as a new seed. The seeds are dark and white are Chen seeds.

Listening:Grab the bean seeds and shake it in your hand, listen to the crispness of its sound.The crispy sound is low, and most of the Chen species of losing germination rate.The sound is turbid, and the germination rate is not crispy. It is available.

Three smells:Sniff the smell of seeds.The flavor of the celery is the new seed, and the fragrance is Chen seeds.Onion seeds have onion flavors, chili seeds are spicy, and there is no spicy flavor of sweet peppers.

Four pinch:Grab a handful of Cucumber seeds with your hands. If many seeds stick to the hand as new seeds, it is Chen seeds without stickiness.Gently rub the tomato seeds with three fingers, and the fingers are more Smooth.

Five:Put the cabbage seeds and eggplant with their fingernails, which can be used in half for the Chen species that loses germination and cannot be used.

Six:Put the oily seeds of the Cross flowers on the plate with nails and crushed it with nails. After pressing it, it is scattered and the internal color becomes red.Light green, this kind of germination power is good.

Seven tasks:Try to bite with your mouth.Mustard and snowy seeds have a strong spicy flavor; cabbage, cauliflower, and blue seeds have bitter flavor; rapeseed seeds are sweet; cabbage has a light flavor, and new species are heavier than old species;The respective smell; chili has spicy flavor, sweet peppers without spicy flavor.

Vegetable cropy seed identification skills

1. Rapeseed: Peel the seeds of rapeseed seeds for observation. All young buds and young roots are blue and white, and the leaves are green, yellow and white, yellow, moist, and elastic.With brown, the cotyledon is also brown and dumped, shrinking to the seeds that are already dead.

2. Cabbage: The seedlings of the seeds are 3-5 years, and the life limit is 2-4 years.The mature and full new seeds are iron rust or reddish brown, mature seeds are golden red, Smooth and fresh epidermis, slightly concave at the germ, pressed with nails, yellow or yellow -green, more fat, and the Skin is not easy to break; Chen seeds are not easy to break;The epidermis is dark iron rust or dark brown, dark and lustrous. There is often a layer of "white frost". It is pressed with nails. The child's leaves are orange -yellow, and the epidermis is broken into small pieces.

3. Cucumber: 3-5 years of seedlings, 2-3 years in use.The epidermis of the new seed is milky white or white, shiny, the end of the end of the end is more pointed, and the seed Skin is tough. When peeling, the slices are connected to the film.There is no gloss in the epidermis, there are macular, the end of the end of the end is more blunt, the Skin is crispy, and it is not easy to connect when peeling.

4. Tomato: The seedlings of the seeds are 3-6 years, and the life limit is 2-3 years.New seeds are neat, oblique, long and soft, rubbing the palm of the palm without stabbing with the hands, and the gross hair is not easy to be rubbed.The oil can be printed and dyeing paper; the seeds of the Chen seeds are tingling with the heart of the hands, and the seeds are easily rubbed or rubbed. After cutting, the seed kernels are yellow and white.

5. Eggplant: 3-6 years of seeds and 2-3 years of use.New seeds are orange -yellow, with slightly yellow edges. When bite with teeth, it is easy to slide. When twisting with your hands, it is tough when twisting with your hands.The center color is consistent, there is no toughness when the hands are twisted, the broken place is neat, and the Skin is crisp.

6. Pepper: 3-4 years of seedlings, 2-3 years in use.The Skin of the new seeds is dark beige, orange -yellow in the umbilicus, shiny, soft and not easy to break when the teeth are bitten, and the spicy taste is large;When bite, it is hard and crispy, easy to break, and small or spicy.

7. Onion and garlic vegetables: The seedlings of the seeds are 1-2 years, and the use period is about 1 year.Including onions, green onions, chives, etc.The Skin of the new seed is dark black, shiny, embryo white, and has the original fishy smell of this variety; the epidermis of the seeds is black and dark, and the embryo is yellow.