What equipment is needed in winter ice climbing
1. Binghao
Binghao provides a focus point.The ice -climbing ice ax is usually a technology pick, which is different from the straight ice average for walking in the snow. The shape and the degree of bending of the picking handle are more suitable for the climbing of vertical ice walls.
2. Bingfish
Bingfish is similar to ice ax in use, which is basically divided into snow walking and ice climbing.The outer teeth of the ice on the snow are flat tooth, which is more conducive to friction on the snow surface.The ice -climbing ice is a higher -intensity vertical teeth. It usually uses a full -card structure, which is more stable and can better convey the power of kicking.
3. Ice cone
Different from the use of expansion bolts as a protective point (anchor point) during exercise climbing, most of the protective points during ice climbing use ice cone.Due to the effects of the terrain, ice condition, and temperature, the strength of the ice cone anchor in the ice will also be very different.
4. Power rope
Ice climbing is recommended to use waterproof power ropes, because the low water absorption power rope can reduce the risk of rope icing, so as to ensure that the rope is normal through the protector.The mainstream diameter used by the rope used by ice climbers is lower than the Rock climbing, usually Single Rope, which is less than 9.7mm, or is protected with half ropes.
5. helmet
The rope protection system used in ice climbing is almost the same as climbing. The same protector, seat Belt, helmet, fast Hanging, main lock, etc.Ice climbing must wear helmets, because the focus of ice climbing is almost done by the damage to ice through ice clamp and ice ax. Therefore, there will be many broken ice flying in the sky. At the same time, it is recommended to use supporting masks or goggles to protect the eyes.
Basic skills
1. Grab: grab the raised part of the rock by hand.
2. Pulling: Hold the edges, gaps, and edges of the rock with your hands.
3. Pull: Under the premise of grabbing the firm fulcrum in front of the front, the arm is stuck in the rock wall, holding the stone seam, and pulling the body upward.
4. Support: Use steps, gaps, or other terrain to move your body up or left and right with your arms and arms.
5. Push: Use the side, the rock body or object below, and move the body with the power of the arm.
6, swelling: put your hand into the gap, and rose with your palm or fingers to grab the gaps of the rock as a fulcrum to move your body.
7. Passion: Use the inside of the forefoot or toe to support the body to reduce the burden on the upper limb.
8. Cross: Use your own flexibility to avoid difficulties to seek favorable support points.
9. Hanging: Hang the rock with a toes or heels to maintain your body balance and move your body.
10. Step: Use a large fulcrum in the front of the feet to reduce the burden on the upper limbs and move the body.
Ice climbing technical essential
1. Basic ice climbing technology
(1) Usage of Ice Pa: Every part of Ice Ka has its own use. Choosing the appropriate ice axard depends mainly on the slope and type of ice and snow slope. Generally, a short-handed ice star with a length of 40-50 cm.Reasonable use of ice aox can save a lot of physical strength.
(2) Front teeth technology: In addition to 12 teeth at the bottom of the bottom, there are front teeth. When the ice wall is climbing, the ingredients of the outer teeth are pierced into the ice wall as the support point of the foot. This climbing method is called the front tooth climbing or German styleClimbing method.Continuous use of front teeth will cause small feet and ankles to fatigue, so you must learn to relax and rest.
(3) Fully -contact climbing: The first step is to step on the second step, then relax the ankle joint at any time, and all the ice teeth are exposed to the ice surface.
2. The way to climb
(1) Three o'clock climbing method: When the ice and snow slope is less than 35 degrees, the climbing method is to hold on the ice average with one hand, the ice ax's rope is covered on the wrist to prevent falling off, and the bottom tip of the ice ax is used on the ice on the ice.The Ice Fojian must be in contact with the ice slope at least two points with both feet.
(2) Balanced climbing method: When the slope is 35-50 degrees, hold the upper part of the ice average in one hand, hold it on the handle of the ice ax near the bottom of the bottom, the high position with the front teeth, and the low-footed feet are exposed to the ice surface.The role of Binghao at this time is to maintain physical balance.
(3) Bullet climbing method: When the ice and snow slope is 45-60 degrees, it should be held on the ice ax and hold it on the handle close to the bottom of the bottom.The top of the pick is inserted into the ice and snow slope as a fulcrum, climbing the front teeth under the feet.
(4) Double pick climbing method: When the degree of ice and snow slope is greater than 60 degrees less than 90 degrees, and the hardness of the ice slope is not very large, the climbing method is to hold the top of the ice pick tightly with both hands and plug in the ice and snow slope like a dagger to rise or fall alternately.If the hardness of the ice slope is high, the climbing method is to hold the bottom of the ice ax and split the tip of the picking into the ice.
precautions for ice climbing safety
1. To survey the terrain before the ice climbing, check the ice quality, and choose the climbing route and time.
2. Master the weather changes.Ice quality and weather have the greatest impact on ice climbing.Ice climbing should not choose the crispy area of ice. The crispy ice is easy to break, and the ice average and icing cannot be caught.The ice layer of the good ice quality may be slightly soft, and the inner layer is harder.
3. When the ice water is not good or the situation is sinister, it is necessary to use a safety rope for protection.
4. Except for some artificially poured ice walls, ice climbing is generally selected in the deep mountain canyon. The wind in the deep mountain canyon is very large, and the wind is not conducive to ice climbing.
5. Do not excessively force when you push the ice ax into the ice surface, and do not shake the ice ax, because this will break the ice surface and affect its stability.
6. When kicking, you must force the ice to tip into the ice.The correct movement is: while lifting the feet, the knee joint is the axis, and the weight of the mountaineering shoes is used to make the feet kick forward steadily, so that the two front teeth of the ice can be tied into the ice surface.noodle.Note: Don't shake your feet up and down, otherwise it will easily break the ice surface and not firm.In addition, the feet should be straight. If you are tied into the ice on the shape of an octagonal shape, you cannot give full play to the role of ice.
7. In addition to the necessary protective measures such as seat belts, wearing a helmet must be worn during ice climbing to prevent crushing ice.
Where is the ice climbing?
1. Heilongtan, Miyun County
Suitable for beginners.Located on Shicheng Township on the west bank of Miyun Reservoir, Miyun County, Beijing.You can take the bus from Dongzhimen to Danti Cloud, and then transfer to the Black Dragon Lake of the Black Town.The slope of the ice wall is about 60-75 degrees, which is not difficult.
2. Taoyuan Xiaogu, Miyun County is suitable for competitions and professional climbing.The ice waterfall in Taoyuan Xiangu, Miyun County is very imposing. The ice surface on the mountains is more than 60 meters high, about 100 meters wide, and it is difficult to climb. It can be protected above.The ice wall on the underworld is even more difficult, and some places belong to the four Levels of difficulty.
3. Four Girls Mountain Shuangqiaogou
Shuangqiaogou can be called China's unique ice climbing resort. It is about 3800 meters above sea level.The mountain streams are flowing in the stream, and in the winter, there are more than a hundred ice waterfalls.Ice waterfalls are generally long, small, and soft in ice, suitable for leisure climbing.
4. Sichuan Hailuo Gulf Gallery
Sichuan Hailuo Glacier is the lowest glacier in the world and the longest of the 71 glaciers of Gongga Mountain.Dabing Waterfall is 500-1100 meters wide and 1080 meters high. It is the highest and most spectacular glacier waterfall found in my country so far.The glacial tongue extends into the virgin forest 6 kilometers, forming a strange landscape coexisting with the Hailu Gloss Glacier and the forest.
The Hailugou Glacier is the closest to the big city and the easiest to enter the low -altitude modern marine glacier. The transportation is very convenient. Hailuogou also has many Hot spring groups of different sizes.Among them, the Hot spring of the second camp is the most.In addition, there are the lower layers of glaciers between camps 3 and No. 4. Due to the dissolution of glaciers, many ice cracks occur, and ice climbing enthusiasts should pay attention to safety.