[Vegetable seeds Daquan] How to sow the four principles of vegetable seeds to sow vegetable seeds

How to plant vegetable seeds

1. Regular land

Use Agricultural tools to open the land, soft soil, increase air humidity, and divide the ridge reasonably.

2. seeds mix soil

Because the seeds are too small, sprinkle it directly into the ground, and I am afraid that it is uneven, causing some seeds to grow, and some soils have no seeds.Therefore, mix with a little soil with a dragging soil and the seeds so that it is much more uniform.

3 Small

The soft soil can be scattered directly, and the whole land is only green when it is sprinkled evenly.

4. Cover soil

After sowing the seeds, a layer of soil should be on the ground cover to prevent the Solar from being damaged to the seeds.

5. Broadcasting skills

When sowing the seeds, you can't stand straight, and you must walk down and walk down and walk around. In this way, you can be uniform when you are swollen to the ground. If you are too high, you will also blow away the seeds, causing uneven sowing.

Four principles of vegetable seeds sowing

The first is to calculate the amount of sowing. According to the fields of seedlings, seed germination rates, and seedlings, there is a slightly excess planting, so as to avoid excessive waste.

The second is to treat seeds. Before sowing the seeds for 1 to 2 days, disinfection of the seeds to kill the pathogen bacteria carried by the seeds.The warm soup soaking method is soaked with warm water at about 5 to 6 times 55 C. Stir continuously and keep the water temperature for 10-15 minutes to reduce the water temperature to continue to soak.

The third is to carry out soaking germination to increase the seedling rate and neatness. The soaking germination time and temperature of different types of vegetables are different. For example, vegetable varieties such as high -temperature melon are generally soaked for 12 hours and requires about 30 C temperature.After germination of germination for about 30 hours, sowing, while the summer and autumn high temperature seasons are sowed in cold celery, coriander and other vegetables, while the temperature is required at about 20 C for about 24 hours.

The fourth is to flatten the seedbed before sowing, pave the nutrient soil, and pour the bottom water in advance. After the seeds are dried, sprinkle it on the seedbed.Straw, gymnasis, or Shading nets.Master the high temperature before the seedlings, and reduce the temperature in time after the seedlings to prevent the length.

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What are the breeding tools for family balconies?

1. Tieshai

Used for moving vegetable seedlings and shovel.There is no need to be iron, and plastic is also available, but try to prepare one as much as possible, otherwise, do you have to use your hands when shovel?

2. scissors

The scissors mentioned here are preferably horticultural cuts, which can cut pruning, scissors, and thick stems.Can be used for seedlings and harvest fruits.

3. kettle

A kettle specially poured with a kettle shower, try to choose the kettle according to the size of the plant planting plants, then the large pot is large, and the planting area is small.

4, hemp rope

There is a little bit of the house to bind and guide the growth of the stems.

5.

If you plant some rattan plants at home, you need this support pole to support it.

6. Potting bottom net

The closed and poor ventilation balcony must be prepared.Putting the net at the bottom of the container can prevent the soil flow from flowing out and the invasion of the pests.

7, small can

Generally made of plastic, just a little bit.If not, you can use a paper cup instead.

8. grid frame

Although this looks a bit weird, it is very practical!It is a tunnel bracket on the vegetable basin to support gauze.Cover the gauze on it and fix it with a clothes clip.The gauze can be removed at any time, which is very convenient.This Tool can prevent insects, birds, and excessive light. It is best to choose white transparent.

9, table, bamboo board

You can put the vegetable basin in a higher place to make it more fully accepting the sun, and it will also make the balcony more three -dimensional.In order to prevent moisture, it can also cover the excessive sunshine in summer.If the quality of life is not so high, you can use a small bench instead.

10. Sowing spoon

Sowing a spoon has become simpler to sow the difficulty.He can simply plant small spoons with small seeds, with small concave pits of 1.2 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, and 1.5 mm (ellipse), which can be placed on a grain of seeds for sowing.Size: 1 cm wide (spoon), 16.5 cm long.

11. Plastic mesh cover

Plastic mesh covers are generally given to Flower pots or protective plants to prevent diseases and insect disasters of some plants.

[Lettuce planting] Lettuce seeds Low -temperature germination method of lettuce cultivation method

The method of picking the lettuce seeds

The lettuce is planted by the spring lettuce of the winter lettuce, and the varieties of planting plant are separated 1000 About meters.Select plants with strong growth and strong characteristics of this variety. 33 See the Square above centimeters, remove the old leaves, add Fertilizer water, cultivate soil, and promote the growth of the side branches.

When blooming, some branches are properly removed, the pillars are inserted to prevent falling, and the flowering period cannot be dehydrated. 20-25 God, the leaves of the planting plant are yellow normally, the seeds are brown or silver -gray, and the white crowns are harvested in time.

How to deal with lettuce seeds

autumn lettuce is generally 7 Monthly 8 Sowing at the beginning of the month, this is the high temperature and hot season, and the seeds are not easy to germinate.Measures such as low temperature treatment, hormone soaking, red light irradiation, etc. in production are often used to promote germination.

1 , Low temperature treatment is the most commonly used method, that is, soak the seeds first 12--24 In hour, put the seeds in a cool place such as caves, wells, or directly placed in the refrigerator, and keep 25 Below and humid conditions, scriptures 3-4 After the heavens, wait 80% seeds can be sowed when germination.

2 , Use hormone soaking, then 100 Milligram / / The hormone soaked in the seeds 3 In minutes, sowing after rinse can greatly improve the germination rate of lettuce seeds under high temperature conditions.use 0.1% Sulfur treatment can also promote germination.

3 Use red light to shoot lettuce seeds, which can also promote germination at high temperatures, but infrared rays can inhibit germination.

The method of low temperature germination of lettuce seeds is as follows:

First, soak.Soak the seeds with water before germination 7 8 In the hour, the buds are neatly sprouting.

Second, the refrigerator is low -temperature germination.Put the seeds soaked in water in the refrigerator refrigerator and adjust the temperature to 4 , refrigerate 72 In hour, then take out the seeds and put them in the shade and humidity.

Third, the Hanging well is low -temperature germination.You can also put the seeds soaked in water in the cloth bag and hang it into the well. The seeds leave the water surface. 10 Centimeter, time 7 Around the sky, wait for the seeds 80 Take out the sowing when % dew.

The sowing time of lettuce seeds

1 , spring lettuce: 12 Monthly 3 Moon green shed, 2 To mid -month 3 In the end of the month, open -field seedlings.

2 summer lettuce: 4 Monthly 5 In the middle of the month, open -field cultivation, 5 Arrived in the end of the month 7 Monthly uses a shade net to be planted live or high -density.

3 autumn lettuce: 7 Monthly 9 Monthly uses the Shading net to cover the sowing and transplant seedlings.

4 , winter lettuce: 10 Monthly 11 Moon exposed seedlings.

Lettuce planting method

1 Following ground fertilization

The roots of lettuce are shallow and the absorption capacity is weak. Therefore, it is better to choose a loose sandy soil for the soil. Choose a high -level, well -drained and dry plot. Apply the bottom Fertilizer before sowing.Crack, then flat, cover a layer of coverage to prepare for planting.

2 ,sowing

In order to ensure the Smooth germination of the seeds, the seeds need to be treated before sowing, soak the seeds in water 6 At about hours, then wrap it with a wet towel to start germination.After germination, sowing can be sowed. The seeds of lettuce are relatively small, so stir the environmental soil during sowing and sprinkle it after sowing. 2-3 Gich, cover a layer of shallow soil after sowing.After sowing, cover a layer of film, heat thermal insulation and speed up, and observe carefully. When the seedlings are unearthed, immediately open the film to keep ventilation and light. 3 You can be planted when the left and right true leaves.

3 Plant management

To ensure that it grows rapidly and strong when planting, it should be kept distance and row spacing 25cm 30cm , Timely watering to promote the development of the root system, and keep the soil moist. If the planting is a high temperature period in summer, proper Shading should be appropriate to prevent the seedlings from being harmed.There is no need to fertilize after applying foot Fertilizer. It can be applied to the farmhouse with light Fertilizer once or twice when combined with medium or weeding. It is also necessary to pay attention to the shallow roots when China cultivation. Its root system is not developed.Root system.

[Gexy food] Can you eat garlic hair buds? Garlic hair buds are more good for health

Garlic is a very common vegetable in our lives. Garlic has good sterilization effect. This is known by many people, but do you know the effect of garlic hair bud?What's more?Can you eat garlic hair buds?What's more?How to eat garlic is the most nutritiousWhat's more?What can you eat with garlic?What's more?Let s take everyone to learn more about it.

Can you eat garlic hair buds?

Garlic hair buds can be eaten, but if there are light conditions, or if the garlic is corrupted, it is not eaten at this time.And the germinated garlic also has higher nutritional value.

Garlic is a kind of vegetable that people generally love. The edible parts include garlic, garlic moss, garlic cloves, etc., whether it is green garlic, garlic and garlic cloves, has a special spicy odor.Contains pyruvate and ammonia, that is, the garlic is sprouting from the hair of garlic to re -grown to garlic, and the nutrients in the body do not produce toxic substances during the transition process of each growth stage.Garlic hair buds are just under the appropriate external conditions, using their own storage nutrients to form another form of edible products.It is just a little worse.

Bargainy garlic contains more antioxidants that benefit heart health than fresh garlic

The medicinal purpose of garlic has been a history of thousands of years. Edating garlic or taking nutritional supplements containing garlic extracts is usually considered a natural way to reduce cholesterol, blood pressure, and risk of heart disease.As other studies have shown germinated Beans and cereals' antioxidant activity, researchers hope to find out whether this conclusion is also applicable to germinated garlic.Korean researchers found through experiments that the antioxidant activity of garlic for five days is stronger than fresh garlic.In addition, germination of garlic also contains different metabolites, which shows that it generates different substances.

How to eat garlic is the most nutritious

Garlic before frying"Dry"

The high temperature when cooking will destroy the important anticancer component in garlic.We can cut the garlic when we usually cook, and then put it about15At about minutes, put in the pot, so that the compounds that can protect the heart can be produced.

How to garlic more healthy when cooking

Onion ginger and garlic are foods that we cannot leave when we cook, but in fact, for different foods, we have different time to put onion ginger and garlic, and the effects are different.

Delicious dishes are indispensable for the foil of condiments, green onions, ginger, garlic, and Pepper."Four Gentlemen" can not only season, but also sterilize and mildew, which is of great benefit to human health.But reasonable launch in cooking can be more flavorful and effective.

How should I put onion ginger, ginger garlic Pepper during cooking?

When making dishes such as beef and mutton, don't forget to put peppercorns when cooking.If it is boiled in water, peppercorns also need to be put, which can help fresh to remove them.

Put ginger for fish.fish and cold, you need heat substances such as ginger to adjust.Like steamed fish, there must be ginger;;Eat crabs, dip vinegar and ginger.In addition, shellfish((Such as snails, mussels, crabs, etc.CureWhen the cold seafood is cooked, some ginger should be put.

Onion can be aphrodisiac, scent, and odor. When making some cold vegetables, you can put more onions to cook, which can alleviate the spleen and stomach.Such as white, white radish, mung bean sprouts, etc.

Garlic can be flavored, and it has the effect of disinfection and sterilization. Meats with large odors such as Turtles must be placed in garlic.Cooking chickens, ducks, and goose should be more garlic, which can reduce cholesterol and promote nutritional absorption.

How much garlic is suitable for eating

Although the garlic is good, the more you eat, the better.Because eating too much garlic will affectBThe absorption of ethnic vitamins can also have a stimulating effect on the eyes. In severe cases, it may cause eyeliditis and conjunctivitis.In addition, garlic should not be eaten on an empty stomach.Because garlic has strong irritation and corrosiveness, patients with gastric ulcers and diseases with headaches, cough, and toothache should not be consumed.every day1Second or the next day1Then, eat each time23valve.

What can you eat with garlic

Lettuce and garlic

Patients with glaucoma and cataract diseases should not be eaten frequently, otherwise it will easily damage liver damage eye.

Mango and garlic

Avoid mango with spicy foods such as garlic, otherwise it will damage your health.

Jujube and garlic

Eating red dates with garlic can cause indigestion, affect gastrointestinal function, and even cause bad symptoms such as constipation.

Honey and garlic

Organic acids in honey encounters marshubitin, which will not be conducive to the biochemical reaction of the human body and stimulate the stomach.The two should not eat together.

What is the best to eat with garlic and what to eat together

1, Spinach and garlic

Spinach is rich in vitaminsB1Eat with garlic rich in garlic, which can eliminate fatigue, nourish the Skin, and concentrate.

2, Artemisia annua and garlic

Artemisia annua and garlic are eaten together, light and refreshing, intestinal laxative, low fat and low heat, very suitable for people to lose weight, as well as the effects of appetizing and strengthening the spleen, lowering pressure and nourishing the brain.

3, Cucumber and garlic

Cucumber and garlic can inhibit the transformation of sugars in the body into fat and reduce cholesterol, which is very helpful for those who lose weight.

4, Onion and garlic

Eating onions and garlic can reduce cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, and reduce the incidence of heart disease.

5, Cowpea and garlic

Bean Beans are rich in nutrients, which can help digestion and enhance appetite. It is more sterilized and disinfected with garlic, supplemented with nutrition.

6, Cubes and garlic

Cubes contain vitaminsB1Eating with garlic will help eliminate fatigue, help concentration, and have Skin care effects.

7, Vinegar and garlic

The effect of killing bacteria in a acidic environment can increase four times, and it has better effect on treating dysentery and enteritis.

8Lean meat and garlic

Eating pork and garlic with garlic can promote blood circulation, and quickly eliminate physical fatigue and enhance physical fitness.

9, Watermelon and garlic

Watermelon can diuretic, lower blood pressure, and matches garlic, which has a certain effect on chronic nephritis edema and liver cirrhosis and ascites.

10, Snail and garlic

When eating field snails, it is equipped with garlic, which has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, diuretic, and suitable for urinary tract and white turbidity.

11, Broccoli and garlic

Broccoli is rich in antioxidant substances and vitaminsC, It can inhibit cholesterol, calculate blood lipids, anti -cancer, and use better effects.

12, Purple Grace and garlic

Purple cabbage and garlic have the effects of promoting metabolism and antioxidant.

13, Meat and garlic

Vitamin in meatB1Combine the combination of garlic in the garlic to generate stable garlicamine, which can extend vitaminsB1The stay in the human body increases its absorption and utilization rate.

Conclusion: Many vegetables in life are different. Some fruits and vegetables can be used as a green plantation after germination, but it also pays attention to some foods that will produce toxins and not be eaten.The taboos of garlic, everyone should pay more attention when eating.

The benefits of planting vegetables on the balcony

1. planting vegetables on the balcony pays attention to a healthy life, and the balcony planting dishes generally do not use pesticides and chemical Fertilizers.Organic Fertilizers, so we eat a healthy and polluted food.

2. vegetables in the vegetable market often turn to consumers after long -distance transportation, with limited freshness.vegetables stored in frozen boxes will not only cause harmful substances, but also cause nutrients loss.The vegetables planted on the balcony yourself are not only fresh, but also can be picked at any time and eaten at any time. The nutrients are higher.

3. During the balcony planting vegetables, it not only plays a role in watching and consumption, but also has purifying indoor air and decomposing harmful substances, regulating the air humidity, and making the indoor environment more comfortable.

4. planting vegetables on the balcony promotes environmental protection and low -carbon life. In our steel bars mixed with soil, the air quality has been contaminated from the exhaust gas and air -conditioning heat. If you plant green vegetables at homeHelp, and reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, allowing us to breathe fresh air every day.

5. planting vegetables on the balcony can relieve the pressure of office workers, relax, and return home after get off work to enjoy the fun of rural life with family members.

6. Families with children can grow vegetables through balconies to let children understand nature, understand the biological knowledge of plant growth, and cultivate children's hands -on ability, responsibility and love.

7, balcony flowers can only reward their shapes and smell their incense. planting vegetables on the balcony can not only enjoy its shape, smell its incense, but also taste its taste.While purifying the indoor environment, it also harvested green and healthy organic vegetables, and it is comparable to that of vegetables bought in non -market.In the cities that can be stood in the reinforced concrete, it tastes from the smell of nature from the clear to pure nature.Lvkang's sunshine lifestyle can only be experienced by personally owned!

8. planting vegetables on the balcony can not only eat fresh and polluted vegetables, but also beautify the environment in a family and improve the quality of life.

9. planting melon fruits and vegetables on the roof balcony can increase the green coverage area of the city. It can not only achieve the role of beautifying and purifying the environment, but also greatly reduce Solar radiation and adjust the temperature, so that the room is warm in winter.Some experts have been tested that indoor temperatures can usually be reduced by 5-6 C at high temperature in summer. In the cold winter, it is 2-3 C than indoor problems without roof gardens.One acre of green plants can produce 14.4 tons of oxygen in one year and absorb 21.6 tons of carbon dioxide.

The balcony vegetables are suitable for varieties

1. vegetables: small rapeseed, green garlic, sprouting seedlings, mustard, Qingjiang vegetables, and sourele.

2. vegetables with long harvesting periods: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, ravioli, coriander, shallots, etc.

3. vegetables saving space: carrots, radish, lettuce, green onion, ginger, coriander.

4. Easy to plant vegetables: bitter gourd, carrot, ginger, green onion, lettuce, cabbage.

5. Verids that are not easy to raw bugs: green onions, leeks, Sweet potato leaves, aloe vera.

Balcony vegetable cultivation method

1. Soil cultivation

To grow vegetables in the city, to confirm the history of the soil you use, it is best to come back to the soil where the safe spots are used in the suburbs, and do not choose the polluted soil.The best way is to choose special cultivation soil in the agronomy market according to the type of vegetable types.

2. No soil cultivation

If it is difficult to identify whether the soil is qualified, it is recommended to use soil -free cultivation to cultivate with tap water.The soil -free cultivation is fast, the yield is high, the quality is good, and the pests are less pests. You only need to irrigate the nutrient solution. The management is very convenient.

Balcony vegetable Fertilizer selection

Earth -no -cultivated vegetables are the simplest, as long as the nutrient solution is irrigated.The configuration of soil -free nutrients must be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and other elements and trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper and molybdenum.The recipes of nutrient solution are dedicated to different plants, and some plants are universal. They can be bought in the agronomy market. They can be poured according to the instructions on the label.

The pouring of nutrient solution is the key to soilless cultivation. The principle of standard nutrient solution is poured on sunny days, and it is not poured in rainy days; less poured in the early stage of growth, and the result is more poured.Nutritional solution can be recycled and used in circulation. Generally, the nutrient solution is completely replaced every 20 days.

Soil cultivation can be selected from traditional Fertilizers and nutrients.If traditional Fertilizers are used, it is best to use Organic fertilizer, including plant -based Fertilizers and animal manure. You do not need Chemical Fertilizer as much as possible. Because chemical Fertilizers will remain acid or salt roots, pot soil will become acidic or alkaline, hindering the growth of plants.There are various special organic Fertilizers in the agronomy market, which can choose appropriate Organic fertilizer according to the type of vegetables.

How to fertilize vegetables on the balcony

1. The balcony planting vegetables must be the matrix of cleaning, nutrition, and disease -free pests. Generally, river sand, grass charcoal, mushroom waste, etc. can be used. You can choose suitable substrates according to different types of vegetable types to make Fertilizers.

2. Cow -sheep dung is the most raw material. The rotten Organic fertilizer is a relatively good waste. In addition, Organic fertilizer and other Organic fertilizer are also common Fertilizers.

3. In the process of planting vegetables on the balcony, we must also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of pests and pests.It should be reminded that these pesticides must be stored, stay away from children, pay attention to safety.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is effective. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt;Correction & gt; & gt;