[Winter outdoor climbing strategy] What kind of items should be prepared for winter climbing in winter
What kind of items should be prepared in winter climbing
1. What clothes to wear in winter climbing
(1) Sweet underwear
winter climbing, sweating a lot when walking, you need a sweaty and warm underwear.Outdoor sweaty underwear has a fast drying and warmth function. It can lock the body's calories while excreting sweat, which is more suitable for outdoor activities in the low temperature season.
(2) Her warm clothing
Putting on warm clothing can keep the body temperature during the travel. If you bring the spares warm clothes, it is even wise.For example, when you rest, your body quickly cools down, and a spare down jacket allows you to enjoy the winter scenery in the mountains comfortably.
(3) Keep warm gloves and hats
In addition to the clothes on your body, you also need some accessories to fight the cold.In the cold winter environment, the head, ears, limbs and other parts become more fragile. Therefore, warm hats, gloves, socks, bibs, etc. should be used to protect yourself.
(4) Keep warm hiking shoes
In winter, you should wear a pair of waterproof and warm professional hiking shoes.For example, a pair of hiking shoes made with a whole leather and a waterproof inner lining can effectively prevent snow water from penetrating and keep your feet dry and warm.
2. Essential equipment for mountain climbing in winter
(1) Backpack
Lightly Hiking in winter, you don't need to bring camping equipment such as a Tent sleeping bag, so a small and medium -sized Backpack can meet the needs.
(2) Climbing stick
Walking in the winter mountains, in addition to saving you effort, a pair of mountain climbing sticks are also the "scouts" you walk. You can use it to explore the obstacles under the snow.If there is no mountain climbing stick, explore such road conditions, and you will fall down accidentally, or even "enter the pit".
(3) Snow mirror or Sunglasses
If you walk in the snow, you need to put on a snow mirror or Sunglasses to avoid snow blindness.In winter, it is like a huge mirror. It can reflect the sunlight in large quantities. Even in cloudy days, the ultraviolet rays in the sun will cause damage to the eyes.
(4) Insulation cup
The insulation cup is not a sign of middle -aged people. It allows you to drink a bite of hot water in a cold environment. This is supreme enjoyment.If you bring bottled water, it will not only be cold in cold weather, but even form a pile of ice directly.
(5) Walking ice claws
In winter, the roads are very common. At this time, walking on the feet on the feet can effectively prevent slipping.Otherwise, the butt will suffer.
(6) Baby Nuanbao
winter cold will affect the function of mobile phone batteries. It is very likely that it will take it out to take Zhang Zhao s effort and automatically shut down.In order to prevent the mobile phone from moving, it will strike because of the cold. A tips are to stick to the mobile phone to warm the baby, and put it on a close -fitting pocket to "warm up" it.
3. winter climbing group equipment
(1) Group equipment
Turn, stoves, group cooking utensils, food, Sleeping bags, radios, accident insurance policies, camp lamps, group tableware, altitude meter, first aid box, water bottle, radio mobile phone.
Mountaineering rope, suspender, brake, rising device, 8 -character ring, hook ring, rock hammer, chisel, rock wedge, rock Climbing shoes, safety helmet, umbrella rope, rope ladder.
1. Mountaineering means that it is not a flat ground, but a mountain road that has been curved for a long time.If you do nt exercise, and then suddenly you will have a burden on your body like doing mountaineering like extreme training.Therefore, do more simple walks and other exercises. When climbing, slowly adjust your speed.
2. Speed and stereotypes to take a slow speed, the stride must be small, and the mood must be kept happy.
3. Adjust the speed, and keep the speed of 1 km for 20-25 minutes on the flat road or down the mountain.
4. Adjust the pace. After the climbing starts, 30 minutes to 1 hour is the most tired period.After 30 minutes, physical changes such as nerves, blood circulation speed, body temperature, and metabolism began to appear.At this time, if the regulation fails, the muscle strength decreases, the joint impact increases, and the body will be difficult to adapt.So after 20-30 minutes of climbing, take a break, and set off after reorganizing backpacks, Climbing shoes and other equipment.
5. Regulate body temperature, mountain is a region with very large temperature differences.As height increases, body temperature will decrease sharply.There are reports that every 100 meters, the temperature will rise by 0.6 degrees.The impact of wind power on body temperature is also great.When the wind speed is 1 meter per second, the body temperature will be reduced by 1 degree.
6, uphill road: With a certain steady (not easy to be too large), the soles of the feet are completely flat on the slope, so that the friction area is the largest, so as not to slide.Essence
7, downhill: You must not be careless when you go down the mountain.When climbing, most accidents occurred on the steep slopes down the mountain.When going down the mountain, due to the influence of the acceleration, the feet and shoes are easily separated, causing the feet to hurt, or to produce blisters. Therefore, we must tie the shoelaces and go down the mountain safely.
precautions for Outdoor climbing in winter
1. Time selection
(1) To choose a short -term climbing route, because the winter day is short, you must confirm the sunset before climbing. You must ensure that you go down before 4 o'clock.
(2) When choosing the mountain climbing route on the day, the departure after sunrise is the standard. It is more appropriate to choose a distance of about 6-8 hours. In order to prevent emergency situations, you must prepare headlights.
(3) Because of the impermanence of winter climate, if the weather is abnormal, you must go down the mountain quickly and try to avoid going down the mountain alone.
2. Don't climb the mountain alone
There may be some friends who like to climb the mountain alone. There is no problem with the level of their own. In fact, this has nothing to do with the level of the level. Candidating the mountain climbing not only adds the fun of climbing our mountain climbing, but also to make everyone's safety more guaranteed.In winter, a person climbing the mountain alone, after the accident, the body is very easy to warm, causing more serious consequences.If a person is getting lost in the mountains, it is very very dangerous to return to the mountain without cover that day without cover.
3. Don't catch tree vine
precautions for mountain climbing this winter must be kept in mind.Many people get caught when climbing mountain climbing, especially when climbing steep slopes, do not do this in winter.Because the trees fall in the winter, the trunk loses most of the moisture. It has no toughness and it is easy to break. Do nt grab it easily whether it is a trunk or a vine, and do nt put the weight of the body on it.
4. Don't step on ice
Many riverbeds and reservoirs in winter will freeze, and sometimes the climate is not very cold, so the thickness of freezing is not enough to bear the weight of a person.No matter how strong this ice is, don't step on.
5. Don't surpass the leader or guide
(1) When climbing the mountain, some people like to walk in front of the leader or guide.Sometimes it is urged to guide and lead the team leader.This is not good, the team leader and the local guidance will adjust the speed, and everyone should try to slow down their speed and go with everyone.
(2) When choosing a rest, you usually choose a very good place for landscapes. Therefore, you must settle down and wait for partners with a slow mountaineering speed. Everyone cares about each other.