Special Mic How to raise the method and precautions of Hongyun in the head of Hongyun
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Fortune is a flower of pineapple family. Because the flower core is bright red, it is called Hongyun.Also callTorch pineapple, big sword pineapple, and color bud pineapple, because of the shape and color of its flowers like a burning torch, are called torch pineapples.Torch pineapple has also become one of the popular Potted flowers this year in recent years.The flower columns of the torch pineapple are standing upright in the symptoms and green sword leaves. Without branches, the inflorescence spherical is located on the top of the flower pillar. The red and yellow bracts are arranged elegantly, which is easy to make people have a visual "light shine".Such as a noble power, the plant shape is extraordinary.The torch pineapple is native to Colombia and Ecuador, and it has cultivated in southern my country.
Nickname
Big sword pineapple, color bud pineapple, big parrot pineapple, mimo, round vertebrae vine, torch pineapple
Morphology
Perennial evergreen herds, medium -sized species, leaf bushes are tightly hug into funnel -shaped, plant height 20-30 cm, 3 to 4 cm wide, thin leaves, bright green, luster, and Smooth leaves.The flower stems are pulled out of the center of the leaf, and the compound spikes have multiple branches. The stems are about 30 cm in length.
Wells warm and humid and bright light. The suitable temperature is 20-27 . It should be planted in loose and breathable medium that is rich in humus.
variety
Water tower flower
The leaves of the water tower are as long as a sword, green and shiny.In winter, a bright red columnist inflorescence is drawn from the tender green leaf Tube, which is about 30 cm high. There are many small flowers on the top, three petals, pale yellow -green, blue edges, and flowers over the flowers.During the bloom, a string of blue -green flowers appeared to be extremely bright and eye -catching, and the viewing period can be up to two months.
Ji Pineapple
Ji Pineapple, also known as Little Pineapple, is best for potted plants.The leaves are strong and slender, with the edge of the waves, and the color is milky yellow, red or purple red. There are vertical long stripes radiating like crab -shaped, white or light green on the leaf surface, which is born in the leaf cluster to form a round plate.
Dragonfly Pineapple
Dragonfly pineapple is also known as the pineapple and pineapples such as Meiyang. The plants consist of 10-20 leaves.The end of the leaf tip is blunt and rounded. It is green, and the surface is plated with silver white. The leaf surface becomes irregular storage color and dark green horizontal stripes and plaques.The dense flower is blue first, and then it becomes a rose red, like a dragonfly flying with winged wings. The viewing period can last for several months.
Phnom Pen
The leaves of the pineapple of Phnom Penh, rolled outwards, stretching and luster.The front of the blades is dark green, the edges are yellow -green, and some leaves are gradually there are yellow -green stripes in the middle.When blooming, each small flower appears yellow, red, and purple from bottom to top, which is very resistant to ornamental.
Bud pineapple
Pineapple pineapple is also known as the torch, which is a hybrid.The edges of the leaf sheet are Smooth and no jagged.The erect flower stems from the center are 35-40 cm long.The buds are dark red, thick and shiny, and the entire inflorescence is like a burning torch of the bear. The flowering period can reach three months. It is also the darling of watching pineapple.
Suitable place
The bud pineapple bracts are bright red, with small yellow flowers, and potted plants are suitable for family, hotel and office building decoration.The same cultivation varieties include Lichuo pineapple and Jinxin color bud pineapple.
The bud pineapple is the ornamental plant of the bracts. It is particularly gorgeous and small. In the middle of the Bags, it is a good plant material on the living room and study room in the middle of the bag.
Effectiveness and role
Pretty meaning
Hongyun is placed in the living room, and has the beautiful meaning of gathering wealth and blessing!Most Feng Shui divisions think so, and other Potted flowers are swinging. Why not be on it!
Viewing value
Fortune -like ears, red colors and other characteristics just meet people's longing for red and red fire.During the spring Festival, there are two pots, symbolizing a red and hot life, and there will be a good sign in the coming year.
Purify the air
It is said that Hongyun is not as good as the fairy palm, tiger Pilan, and spinal orchids, etc. The effect of purifying the air is significant. However, the bright colors and the auspicious meaning of the auspiciousness still like it.
Breeding method
illumination
Most of the Hongyun takes a light intensity of about 20,000 Lax, and the daily light time is greater than 12 hours and less than 16 hours.If the light intensity increases to 30,000 to 40,000 Lax, and with high humidity and good ventilation conditions, it will grow faster and better.
Humidity/watering
Hongyun likes a moist environment. It is necessary to maintain high air humidity and sufficient potting soil water during the growth period.It is advisable to be wet in pot soil, and the air humidity is suitable for 70 % to 80 %.
Generally, water is poured once every 5 to 7 days.For the type of hard leaf with less water, the surface of the pot soil is dried; for the type of soft leaves with more water, it is necessary to keep the pot soil moisturizing, and it is advisable to see the soil.The lack of water in the leaf Tube can easily cause the plant to wither.If the humidity of the air is less than 70 %, spray water mist on the leaves to increase the humidity of the air.
After the autumn, Hongyun grows slowly, and watering and spraying should be appropriately controlled.After entering the dormant period, you must control watering to keep the pot soil slightly tide.The bottom of the leaf Tube is kept humid, but do not give too much water to avoid rotting.
temperature
Fortune is high temperature and humid, and placed in a warm and bright room all year round, which can grow well.In winter, light can be used all day, and light should have light in spring and autumn.
Although Hongyun likes sunlight, it should not have strong light, especially in summer, otherwise the leaves will be injured.When the temperature is lower than 10 C, it is best to move into the room.In winter, double -layer membrane covers should be used. The room is provided with heating equipment such as air, electric heaters, etc. to maintain the indoor temperature above 10 C, so that the fortune can safely overwinter.
soil
Fortune is required to be rich in humus, loose, fertile, breathable, and drainage performance, and the soil of slightly acidic (pH5 ~ 5.5).Cultivate 6 copies (or peat soil), 4 parts of rotten soil (or peat soil), and add 3 % to 5 % of rotten chicken manure or cake Fertilizer.
Fertilize
In the growth season, liquid Fertilizer is usually applied every 10 to 20 days, and fermented cake Fertilizer or Fertilizer is usually used.The Fertilizer is usually nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (1: 1: 1), and the concentration is 0.1 % to 2.3 %. It can be applied for potting soil or sprayed on the leaf surface.When fertilizing, do not apply Fertilizers in the leaf Tube of the plant in the center of the plant, so as not to cause harm.Fertilization should be stopped during the flowering period, dormant period, and summer.
Pelvic method
Before the basin, you can install 2 cm thick stones, broken brick grains, coarse sand and other granules at the bottom of the pot to facilitate the breathability and drainage of the roots.The leaves of Hongyun as the head seedlings are very fragile, so be careful when they are on the basin.The pelvis is generally selected with a diameter of 13 to 15 cm in diameter. The depth of planting should be exposed without exposure.Immediately after the basin, water the water, place it at 20-30 C to be maintained. After the growth is restored, it can be transferred to conventional management.
Potted potted fortunes should be changed every 1 to 2 years.After 3 to 4 years of plant potted plants, the old plant gradually shrinks or dry after flowering. Therefore, the plants should be reproduced and updated every 3 to 4 years.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
Breeding with the division method, after the mother plant is blossoming, the cluster of the base will be sprouted with small plants. When the length of 5-8 cm is long, cut into moss or river sand with a sharp knife.Under the conditions, you can take root in about 1 month.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
Most of the fortunes have the ability to resist pests and insect pests, but they are also harmful to pests.
1. The disease is mainly sickle.It can be controlled by 75 % peribiloburate 500 times liquid or 50 % multi -bacterial spirit 500 times liquid.
2. Insect pests mainly include paulse insects, red spiders, etc.Symnachies can be sprayed with 1: 2 enemy hundreds of insects and Leguo mixture of 1500 to 2000 times, sprayed once every 7 days, and spray 3 times in a row; red spiders can be controlled by 800 to 1000 times with trichlorolytol, every 10 to 15 daysSpray once.
Daily management
HongyunThe warm and humid environment and bright light, family breeding must be placed in a warm and bright room all year round.winter can be given to the sun throughout the day, and light in the morning and evening of the spring and autumn is sufficient. In summer, the weather is hot, you need to cover it appropriately, and you cannot expose it to the sun.But if it is placed in the yin without direct light for a long time, the color of the leaves will become light and there is no color.Therefore, you must pay attention to the adjustment of light to avoid regrets.
HongyunThe root system is not developed and there is no real main root. Therefore, it should not be too much or too thick when applying Fertilizer water to prevent the lesions from rotting the root system.When applying Fertilizer water, it should be properly diluted and then performed, and a small amount must be achieved.
The air is swollen and dry in spring and summer,HongyunThe blades are prone to curling and dryness. At this time, pay attention to keeping the wet soil, and adopt the method of spraying water to the leaf surface to increase the environmental humidity.In winter, pineapple enters the dormant period, and it is required to dry the pot soil to help Smooth winter.in addition,HongyunThere is a sink at the root of the leaf. During the growth period, it is necessary to ensure that the water quality in this sink is cleaned. It can be replaced once every ten days to avoid the water quality and affect the growth of the plant.Do not irrigate in the sink when blooming, which can extend the flowering period.After the flowering,HongyunEnter the dormant period. At this time, you can cut the stems to reduce nutrient consumption.
AdultHongyunThe root will continue to emit small buds. When the small buds grow five or six leaves, the small buds can be cut off with cuttings. If the method is proper and the temperature is moderate, it can take root in about 1 month.Pot soil is better to use loose peat soil and humus soil.
In short,HongyunThe maintenance of maintenance is easier. As long as the above points can be achieved, and mastering their habits of high temperature, humidity, and bright light, they can make them bright in color, "the light is shining."
How to raise flowers
1. Temperature:The change of temperature is one of the important factors that affect the color of the plant flower. Fortunes are no exception. The most suitable temperature that it grows is 15 degrees to 22 degrees, so we need to place it at a suitable temperature to ensure the solid color of its color color.Red, in addition, an inevitable season problem is that in winter, the temperature in most areas does not reach its best suitable temperature. We need to move it back to the warm room, and the temperature cannot be lower than 10 degrees.Otherwise, frostbite plants will not only turn yellow, but its red will gradually fade away.
2. Light:Whether it can maintain redness alone, the photosynthesis of the plant can produce pigment components. We must ensure that it has enough light conditions during the day to grow red. In winterCold, so as long as you keep it with four or five minutes of sunlight every day, if it is raining, the light will increase. You can put it in the shade of the home courtyard in the summer, and you can take some Shading measures, such as preparing a Shading netWaiting for tools.
3. Soil:What it needs is a loose soil. In such an environment, it grows good and breathable, which provides a lot of help to the breathing of plants. When breeding at home, soil can be mixed with soil and fine sand, and then some Fertilizers can be applied to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to soil to make the soil soil to make the soil.There are certain nutrients.
4, Fertilizer:Because the flowering time of Hongyun is in the winter, we need to apply the most enough Fertilizer to ensure its growth needs, so that the leaves do not fade. After a period of time, we need to apply Fertilizer to prevent insufficient soil fertility.The rice water at home can be used after fermentation.
5. Watering:Hongyun likes a humid environment. If the flowers are short of water or are in a dry environment for a long time, it will fade, so if we want it to grow red, we must water it before noon every day. It is best to be the best in the morning.Watering must be poured in a cup instead of watering in the pot. In order to keep the leaves moist at night, we can spray some water around or sprinkle water on the ground.And the water cannot be poured randomly. We need to use clean water. It takes a few days to use tap water and then use it to volatilize the debris inside.
precautions
1. Maigoo editor reminds you that Hongyun is warm and afraid of cold, humid and semi -yin, and avoid direct light.The light is too strong, the leaves appear yellow, spotted, and fading and losing the value of ornamental. Therefore, it should cover 50 % to 60 % of the shade of spring, summer, and autumn.Caiye Hongyun is the first of red back and red transportation. It is a variety of Lights. In the strong sunlight, its leaves are colorful and should be kept on the sunroofs and balconies.It is suitable to grow in loose, ventilation, water permeability, and soil.
2. The growth temperature of the wind pear is 18-30 C, the suitable temperature is 20-25 C, and the minimum temperature is above 12-15 C.winter is above 10-12 C to safely overwinter, below 10 C, it is easy to be cold; the appropriate temperature is 16-20 C.In summer, the temperature is too high, and the leaves will be exposed to the tip of the leaves due to excessive water. Therefore, you should pay attention to spray the leaves often to increase the humidity of the air.And proper shade to strengthen ventilation to reduce temperature.
3. Watering water quality is very important for Hongyun. Wind pear is acidic. It requires the pH value of water quality of 5.5 to 6.5, and does not like salt, especially calcium and sodium salt.If the pH value is higher than 7, the plant absorbs poor nutrients, the leaves lose their luster, the optical fit ability is reduced, and it is easy to cause heart rot and root rot.Hard water contains calcium salts and magnesium salts is too high, and it is not suitable for use; tap water contains a large amount of chlorine and sodium, which is not suitable for use; the groundwater is very different due to different regional components.In addition, Hongyun is the most afraid of soaking in the water. The matrix content is too high, the drainage or permeability is poor, which often causes rotten roots and rotten heart.
4. The proper relative humidity is 50 % -75 %.Ventilation should be strengthened higher than 80 %, otherwise it is prone to disease or long; when it is less than 40 %, the leaf tip is prone to wither. It needs to be moisturized regularly or humidify through the high -pressure spray humidification system.In the summer high temperature and high dampness, it should be trying to strengthen ventilation; the low temperature period in winter should not be sprayed more;