How to raise wealthy seeds and precautions for breeding and wealthy seeds

The rich seeds are the purple golden cow family cinnabar root belonging to the evergreen short shrub, and the nuclear fruit is spherical, such as the size of the pea, which starts light green, bright red when mature, is not durable, and very beautiful.There are also white or yellow species, which are generally used for medicinal use.Li Shizhen once described: "In the deep mountains of cinnabar roots, the seedlings are high, the leaves are like winter, the leaves are red, the roots are long, the roots are as large as muscles, and the redness is like a hundred gold."The medicine is bitter, the taste is cold.It has the functions of clearing heat and lowering fire, swelling and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, expectorant and relieving cough.Indications on tonsillitis, toothache, bruises, joint wind pain, women's leucorrhea, and menstrual pain.

Morphology

Rich seeds, also known as a hundred gold, golden golden, belong to the purple goldee family, evergreen small shrubs.The roots of the meat, blooming in early summer, nuclear fruit spherical, fruit diameter 8-12mm, early winter fruit turns red, bright red glow, the fruiting period is more than 10 months or longer, and the fruit hangs for a long time.

The rich seeds are beautiful and generous, the fruit is bright red, and the fruit is exhausted. Each plant ranges from 200-1000 grains. The grain color is consistent. It forms a strong contrast with green leaves.The beauty of acacia, adding a sense of success, festiveness, wealth, and auspiciousness, full of happiness, nobleness, and strong ornamental.He has won potted plants "third prize", "Silver Award" and "Best-selling Product Award" at the 1-3 Cross-Strait Flower Expo.

Due to the unique growth environment and the climate conditions required by the rich seeds, its artificial planting and cultivation is limited by the regional climate and geographical environment., Dongliu Township, Wuping County is known as "the hometown of" rich seeds ".

Evergreen small shrubs, 0.4-1m height, leaves alternate, thick and shiny, blunt teeth on the edges, with red leaves and green leaves.summer flowering and fruitful, white or pink, arranged into umbrella -shaped inflorescences; fruit spherical, like peas size, the fruit is bright red and brighter when mature, surrounded by branches.flowers can be appreciated for 365 days on a tree, of which the red fruit period is more than 9 months, covering New Year's Day, spring Festival and all spring.seeds and seedlings can be harvested when the fruits are bright and hard in October to December. Pick the fruit down, put them in clear water, remove the peel.Film to reduce water evaporation. Keep the soil moist, the temperature is controlled between 18 C and 24 C, and the seedlings can be rooted in about 20 days, and the germination rate can reach more than 85%.

When there are 3 true leaves of the seedlings, the seedlings are stopped for several days, and the seedlings can be pelpped.Sowing seedlings can be fruitful for two years for viewing.The upper pot and the management of potting soil are mixed with 40%rot leaf soil, 40%cultivation soil and 20%river sand.When the basin is on the basin, a small basin should be selected (after the basin is changed), and 3 cm thick rubble is put on the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage and then plant the seedlings in the basin.Each potted plant, water the root water, place it indoors or discharge under the Outdoor shade for maintenance.When the new shoot is as long as 8 cm long, top to top up to promote branches.summer and autumn grow fast, require sufficient water, good ventilation, watering, keep the pot soil moist, and spray water on the leaves and ground to increase the air humidity.winter fruits turn red, and the amount of watering should be reduced. The wintering temperature is not less than 5 C.From April to October, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound Fertilizers are applied every 20 days.Stop nitrogen fertilizer during the flowering period, there is no need to fertilize after the fruit becomes red.If brown spot disease occurs, spray for prevention and treatment with a multi -bacterial spirit 800 times solution

Growth environment

Rich seeds are small green shrubs. They are warm and humid, semi -yang and half -shade. The suitable temperature is 16 C to 28 C. The indoor 5 C to 8 C can also grow normally. Yin and dampness, extensive variety, no disease -free pests.

Distribution

South of the Yangtze River Basin.

Breeding method

Propagation points: Rich seeds generally use two methods of sowing or cutting.

1. Sowing

Rich seeds have hard seeds and are not easy to absorb water and germ. Therefore, they should be soaked with warm water for a day before being broadcast, and then sowed or sprinkled in the soil loose seedbed.After sowing, cover a layer of yellow soil for coverage to keep moist.Sowing should be carried out at the temperature above 25 C and the temperature difference between morning and evening.It can take root in about 30 days.

2. Cuttings

It is the best cuttings from late May to mid -June or late August to early September.Because at this time the temperature is about 25 C to 30 C, the most suitable plant growth.The choice of cutting branches, generally the half -wood quality of strong and disease -free pests, and the one -year -old branches of the year and leaves are made into spikes.Generally, the next year can bloom.Pay attention to the treatment of the wound of the branches. After cutting, you can appropriately dip the root, such as vitamin B1, vitamin B12.Cutting matrix can be ash or sandy soil.Pay attention to watering and spray after insertion.Generally, water is poured 1 to 2 times a day, and the water should not be too much, so that the seedbed can be kept moist.

Cultivation technology

1. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

There are not many diseased and insect pests of richer seeds. The diseases that have been discovered are mainly root (stem) rot and leaf spots.Rich roots (stems) mostly occur in flower gardens with crowded plants and large yin, especially in high temperature and rainy seasons.The main cause of root rot is that the soil plate is not good, the aquatic permeability is not good, the watering is improper, the pot soil is too wet, and the fertilization is improper.The conditions of nitrogen fertilizer, plant nutrient disorders, lack of organic matter and Potassium fertilizer will increase their harm.After wealthy seeds, abnormal growth and yellowing of the leaves will occur in the early stages. After that, the brown lesion occurs in the infected area and starts to rot, which eventually causes the whole plant to wither and die.If preventive measures are not taken in time, the mortality rate can be as high as 20%to 50%, and it may even cause serious economic losses to flower farmers.

Select places with high terrain and good drainage in production for planting, make good cultivation and prevention measures, and disinfect the matrix before planting or pelvic changes, and maintain reasonable watering and fertilization.Reasonable dense planting, exerting phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to improve disease resistance.Immediately after the disease was found, it was removed and destroyed, and the pharmaceutical prevention and treatment was performed in time.

At the beginning of the onset, sprayed 800 to 1,000 times in time, nomatoproto, or 2.5%suspended seed jacket from 1200 to 1500 times -sprayed in the middle and lower parts of the plant for control.Spray once every 10 days and spray it twice in a row to achieve the ideal prevention and control effect.

Potted wealthy seeds are also prone to brown spot disease. In the production, 50%of the fungal wettable powder can be sprayed and controlled by 600 to 800 times liquid.

The wealthy seeds of the family can apply the Daquanine cream ointment on the lesions, which can effectively control the expansion of its lesions. If there are spots on only 1 or 2 leaves, remove the leaves and destroy the leaves.

The pests that occur in the rich seeds are mainly bridge -making worms that harm the leaves and the fruits. They all belong to the chewing portal pests. They can be killed with internal absorbing pesticide spray with internal absorbing pesticides.After the temperature of the bridge is mainly rising to 20 C in the spring, the insect eggs parasitic on the plant began to incubate into larvae -harmful leaves.Therefore, it should be sprayed once before the insect eggs have been incubated. Once a week, it should be controlled once a week, which can be controlled 3 to 4 times in a row.After flowering, spraying medicine should be sprayed to prevent heart insects. Once a week in the future, this insect harm can be controlled.

2, Main point of maintenance

Applying Fertilizer: The demand for Fertilizer and water during the growth period of riches is different. In the period of strong growth in summer and autumn, it requires more Fertilizer and less or not.Rich seeds prefer phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer.

The main points of watering: The rich and rich children should vary from time to time, the season is different, and the amount of water grows in the growth of wealthy seeds is different. Generally, watering every three to four days in summer can be watered in the morning and evening.water.Watering should be appropriate in time.

Pruning essentials: Rich seeds should be properly trimmed before changing the basin.In the winter or semi -sleeping period in winter, it is necessary to cut off the thin, diseased insects, dead, and dense branches.

Potting soil replacement: As long as the wealthy child is maintained, it will grow quickly. When it grows to a certain size, it is necessary to consider changing to a larger pot to allow it to continue to grow.The proportion of culture soil and components for pots can be selected.One of the pond mud and rotten soil.

The efficacy and role of rich seeds

1. Garden use

rich The entire plant of the precious seeds is red and green, and it is very elegant.Potted plants are placed indoors, showing the scene of auspicious and wealthy, rich and rich.If the pieces are planted under the bridge of the city, the Park, the courtyard, or the landscape forest, the green leaves and red fruits are reflected in each other, charming, and pleasing to the eye.At the Kunming World Expo and the first cross -strait flower expo, rich seeds won the highest award for fruit watching flowers, and were regarded by flower authoritative experts as "the expected product of kumquat products that overwhelms the largest domestic sales in the future".

2, Medicinal value

Li Shizhen once described: "In the deep mountains of cinnabar roots, the seedlings are high, the leaves are like winter, the leaves are red, the roots are long, the roots are as large as muscles, and the redness is like a hundred gold."The medicine is bitter, the taste is cold.It has the functions of clearing heat and lowering fire, swelling and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, expectorant and relieving cough.Indications on tonsillitis, toothache, bruises, joint wind pain, women's leucorrhea, and menstrual pain.

precautions for wealthy seed breeding

1. Fuguizi likes to be wet and wet, and the air may cause the leaves to turn yellow or fall off. The temperature is too low or lower than 8 C, which will stop growing;Put it for a period of time for a period of time in the shadow sheds with insulation conditions.

2. Fertilize according to the size of the flower seedlings, the different seasons, the fruit branches, and the differences of fruitless seedlings.In the summer and autumn seasons, wealthy children grow more vigorously, and they need much nutrients to apply more. The plants in winter and early spring are basically dormant and can be applied less or not.