Special Mic [Professional mountaineering equipment] What equipment is needed for outdoor climbing, how to choose equipment at different altitude heights
[Professional mountaineering equipment] What equipment is needed for Outdoor climbing, how to choose equipment at different altitude heights
Mountaineering is a very good aerobic exercise. During the climbing process, you can breathe fresh mountain air, which is a relaxation of human body and psychology.Although climbing is very good for people's physical and mental health, it is also lurking to a certain danger. In order to ensure safety, it is necessary to choose the right Outdoor equipment.
Selection of mountaineering equipment below 1000 meters:
Backpack: Strong, waterproof (can also carry waterproof masks), abdominal buckle chest buckle, good carrying system, multi -pockets, bright colors (such as red, blue, etc.). It is recommended to prepare a Backpack of about 35L.Recommended Kingcamp Outdoor Backpack (KB3291). This Backpack's Backpack system, plug -in system, and warehousing system are good, and it is very light and comfortable to carry.
Clothing: jacket jackets, fleece jackets (winter), sweat underwear.Do not wear jeans and cotton underwear.Outdoor dressing can adhere to the principle of three layers of dressing.
shoes: lightweight, non -slip, waterproof Outdoor shoes, waterproof of shoes is very important.It feels very painful to wear wet shoes.
Mountaineering sticks must be prepared for your knee consideration.Remember that the average mountain elevation rises by 1000 meters, and the temperature will decrease by 6 degrees Celsius.
Selection of mountaineering equipment below 2000 meters:
Clothing: jackets (must), fleece jackets, sweat underwear, down jackets (winter).
shoes: Professional Outdoor shoes, waterproof, lightweight and comfort is also important.In addition, prepare a pair of spare socks and two plastic Bags.
The Backpack must be waterproof, the rain cover must be brought, and the Climbing stick must be brought.If you are Camping, you must also bring tents with good rainproof performance, Sleeping bags (according to personal temperature sleeping bag standards), moisture -proof pads, headlights, stove heads, sleeves, heat insulation water bottles, fast dry towels, etc.
Recommended food, staple food: Hanging noodles, instant noodles, bread or oil cakes, ham, bacon, mustard, fruits and vegetables, etc.
Selection of mountaineering equipment below 3000 meters:
climbing clothes must be matched with changes in the environment, and there are four environmental factors: height, wind speed, humidity, temperature.For more than 2000 meters of mountains, you need to choose charge pants (necessary), fleece jackets, sweaty underwear, down jacket (winter), longwear long trousers (winter), quick -drying pants (summer).
shoes: Prepare two pairs, mountaineering shoes for mountaineering, relaxation or Camping on hiking shoes.mountaineering shoes recommendation Kingcamp new product mountaineering shoes Desert Populus (KF6121), this shoe's shock absorption, non-slip, wear-resistant, waterproof, breathable and other functions are very good.At the same time, it is not breathable.And in the autumn and winter seasons, it can play a better warmth.The insole is newly developed by KINGCAMP. The deodorant and high -bomb memory of the cotton cotton insole is not only wearing breathable, flexible and comfortable, but also has the function of deodorizing bacteria. It will not feel tired for a whole day.
Other equipment: mountaineering sticks, climbing Bags (recommended about 45L), cotton socks (three doubles), insulation water bottle, fast -drying towels, intercom, gloves, hats, emergency medical packages, mosquito and insects, lighting equipment, etc.There are also tents, Sleeping bags, moisture -proof pads, cooking utensils, stove heads, gas tanks.
Snacks are mainly high -energy such as energy lollipop beef jerky chocolate meat pine.It is recommended to bring an appropriate amount of compressed biscuits for backup, and it is recommended to have a bottle of taurine beverages (Red Bull, Shark and the like)!
Selection of mountaineering equipment above 4000 meters:
This stage is the transitional period of amateur climbing towards a quasi -professional climbing. The requirements for equipment are relatively high, and the equipment must be comprehensive.
Clothing: Chong Jiewear (windproof waterproof performance must be high), fleece jacket, fast -drying pants, sweaty pants, down jackets, down pants.
shoes: Gaoshan mountaineering shoes (ice -chuck) or mountaineering boots, Zamberlan's mountaineering shoes are good.
Backpack: Prepare a pocket (small items such as documents). Professional mountaineering Bags are recommended to 50-60 liters.
Other equipment: tents (double -layer alpine accounts), moisture -proof pads, Sleeping bags, safety ropes, lifts, warm hats, warm gloves, insulation kettles, mountaineering Sunglasses (windproof and snow -proof), mountaineering buckle (be sure to climb itKeychain, danger of life), two canes, etc.Leaders can prepare a GPS or trajectory recorder and 1-2 walkie-talkie.
It must be reminded that the winter climbing wind is the first killer. If the wind in the city exceeds four Levels, the altitude is more than 1500 or more, and the physical temperature is much lower than the actual temperature.If there is not enough equipment, it will be particularly dangerous.Also, do not let the life -saving Backpack away from the mountain in winter.
High -altitude climbing equipment:
Before reaching the summit, you must overcome the altitude altitude reaction and reduce weight.
In the high altitude climbing, we must first overcome the altitude response caused by hypoxia. In the early stage, the body must be fully adapted. If the symptoms of high anti -anti -symptoms can not be relieved, it will affect the physical condition, and it is likely that severe mountains will occur.Disease, even life -threatening.
Secondly, there must be a stable mentality, fully understand various situations, obey the arrangement of the guide, ensure safe operations, observe the surrounding environment, pay attention to changes in weather, and make appropriate safety emergency measures.What needs to be carried at high altitude climbing is mainly personal climbing technical equipment and daily necessities. Different climbing terrain, height, and cycles are also equipped with different equipment and items.Items are as little as possible, because the weight of the burden will be increased.
There are many brands of equipment and items about high -altitude climbing, led by foreign brands, and each brand has different main products.In recent years, several major Outdoor brands in China have also made great progress in the quality and design of products. For example, the roadkeeper and Kaile Stone are a good choice."
Before reaching the summit, you need to touch the terrain and localforms.
First of all, it is recommended that you must be prepared before climbing, such as preparations for the height of the terrain, Backpack appliances, physical strength, etc.Some mountain shapes are not like what we think, such as being able to board a 4000 -meter mountain, and 3,000 meters of mountains must not be careless.Secondly, you must find a guide to lead the way, especially the mountains such as the four girls and Niubi Mountain often go to the mountains. Only the guide can understand the composition of the entire route and landforms best.
Third, wearing at least one satellite telephone and GPS satellite navigation should be worn when rushing to the top. It is necessary to purchase accidental damage insurance for climbing, and share the routes, departure time, and colleagues information to your closest person to facilitate them to be able to stay at any time and timely in time.Contact you.
Regarding equipment, I recommend some economical and practical. If the backpacks of domestic brands are reinstalled, the backpacks and Kailestone brands are good. For tents, the Mu Gao Di Lengshan series and north are all price -based products.If you have a sleeping bag, if the temperature is above 0, you can buy a super cheap sleeping bag like Beishan Wolf; if below 0, it is recommended to buy a goose down sleeping bag, the price will be relatively expensive.GPS navigation is generally Jiaming. If you like sports watches, it is recommended to buy the Songthaoto 4 series, which can provide GPS positioning and navigation services.If you can choose a digital handshop at hand, the call is clearer. If you want a set of a 300-600 yuan price segment, Lingtong is also the most cost-effective product."
Before reaching the summit, you need to adhere to physical training and find someone to guide.
In the process of climbing, especially the snow -capped mountains, the core equipment is seat belts, rising verses and descendants. Of course, there are also equipment such as iced, ice average, and alpine boots, which are indispensable.
For a blind man, the picture of climbing is basically blank in his mind. At this time, you need to face two problems. One is how to navigate during the rise?Second, how to use equipment proficient?Don't worry about the first question, because professional climbing activities will have special road rope to guide the team to advance.The second question requires someone to explain and practice all the equipment in detail. Whether you can be proficient here also requires a little understanding of the blind climbers.
It is definitely dangerous at the top of the high altitude, so in addition to the professional technology of climbing, it also needs very sufficient physical fitness as a guarantee.Since the blind people cannot predict the previous road conditions, the physical strength consumed by climbing will be greater.In order to continue to reach the summit in the future, I now almost adhere to the weight of 40 kilograms of weight every day for physical training, so the climbing must be prepared to pay."
Entry -level climbing Article Equipment:
NO.1 clothing
1.Chung jacket: Essentials for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable, wear -resistant.
2.Capture: Contains Windstopper, mainly windproof and warmth.
3.Sweeping underwear: Keep your body dry after Outdoor exercise.
4.Speed -up jeue: It is necessary to travel in summer. It is best to remove pants and sleeves.
5.down jackets: warmth in winter or warmth to the plateau.
6.Shadow hat: Round -edge, Baseball caps, casual preferences, mainly can cover the sun.
1.mountaineering shoes: To choose a high -quality gang, you can protect the ankle on the rugged road and avoid sprains.mountaineering shoes directly affect the comfort of your walking, it is worth spending some money.Be sure to try it before buying, after all, it is best for you.
2.socks: To have sweat and breathable function, it is best to be Coolmax. It can be worn with GORE -TEX shoes.
3.gloves: Just buy ordinary non -slip gloves.
4.Backpack: Generally prepare two Bags, 20-30 liters of small Bags, 50-70 liters of large Bags.Ordinary climbing small Bags can be carried on a large bag when you are Camping.
NO.3 Camping
1.Tent: If it is the first Camping or a fewer donkeys, it is recommended that you can rent or use it with others without buying tents.
2.sleeping bag: As a personal necessity, considering the cause of hygiene and cleanliness, it is recommended to buy it yourself.If it is a long -distance travel, it is recommended to bring a small down sleeping bag, which can save space; in addition, the sleeping bag must also be brought according to seasonality.
3.moisture -proof pads: Ordinary moisture -proof pads are enough to let you sit down and lie down anytime, anywhere, but the pads will be more comfortable.
NO.4 Auxiliary Class
1.Headlights: Wearing the headlights can be used to light up and protect their own safety.
2.Mountaineering stick: It is a very important equipment. Whether it is going up the mountain, downhill, crossing the river, support ... it can keep you in balance while walking, and at the same time, it can also relieve the pressure of legs and knees to a certain extent.It can save about 20%of physical strength, and can be used for use when accidents.
3.Sunglasses: sports Sunglasses will be better. The main function is still Shading to protect the eyes.
4.Outdoor kettle or water bottle: In order to add boiling water for environmental protection, it is recommended to use a metal kettle; the water bottle can be used directly during Hiking.