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Tiger Pilan, also known as Huwei orchid, Chitose Lan,It is a perennial herbaceous leaf plant of the Tiandome winter Tiger Tiger.A root -like stems, leaf base, flesh -like lanceolate, hard quality, upright, slightly ditch -shaped at the base; dark green, light green and dark green on both sides;Green; berry diameter is about 7-8 mm.The flowering period is November to December.The height of the plant can reach about 1 meter. The leaves are clustered and standing upright. They have thick and leathery. There are irregular dark green cloud -shaped horizontal lines on both sides, named after tiger tail.There is a horizontal root.Ye Jisheng, often 1 to 2 pieces, also has 3 to 6 clusters, upright, hard quality, flat, but the cultivation of the family often does not bloom, mainly appreciating the leaves.

There are many varieties of tiger tiger orchids, the plant shape and leaf color change have a large change, and the ability to adapt to the environment is strong.The main varieties are Phnom Penh Tiger Olan and Yinmai Huwei orchid.Suitable for decorative study rooms, living rooms, and office places, which can be viewed for a long time.

Native to western Africa and southern Asia, distributed in tropical and India.There are cultivation throughout China.

Nickname

Huwei orchid,Jinlan, Chitose Lan, Huwei Palm, Huangwei or Mother -in -law Tongue

variety

The common cultivation types of my country are also in Phnom Penh Tigeri and Cyllax leaf tiger tail orchids. The former has golden brown edges, and the latter is cylindrical and vertical, which is easy to identifyEssence

1. Phnom Penh Tigerwei orchid

The leaf is 70-80 cm long, and the leaf margin has golden brown trim.

2,Tosho Tiger

Also known as Xiaohulan and Tiger Erlan, the height is only 10 cm, the leaves are short and the wide back overlap, and it is arranged in a lotus seat. The leaves are 7 to 10 cm long, 2.5 to 3 cm wide, dark green on the leaves, and horizontal gray -white tigers.Tattoos.

3. Phnom Penh Tiger Tail Orchid

The leaf margin has golden yellow to milky white side. Sometimes the entire leaves are golden or milky white, only a small part of the central government is green, and other features are the same as those of short leaf tiger tail orchids.

4,Yuanye Tiger Tail orchid

It is also known as the leaf leaf Huwei orchid, the leaf tiger tail orchid, the thousand -year -old orchid, etc. The stems are short or none.3 cm in diameter, dark green on the surface, and horizontal gray -green tiger spots.Specifier, small flowers white or pale pink.

5. Ji Ye Huwei orchid

The plant is radial, with hard leaf, a wide -tone, grooved leaf surface, semi -rounded back, and yellow brown leaf margin.The leaves are dark green, with horizontal light green tiger spots.

In addition, there are silver pulse tiger tail orchids with leaf masks and silver -white vertical stripes; the leaves with wide leaves (also known as fan leaf tiger tail orchids) are also seen in cultivation.

Suitable place

1. Put in the living room

Plants also have five elements, white belonging to gold, green, blue, blue, red, and yellow.The Tiger Pilan is a wood. It is placed in the living room. It can adjust the heart and gastrointestinal health of the family. It also improves the negative character of timid or lack of courage.

2,Placed on the balcony

The balcony is a place where the residential gas is gone, and the plant that can be used for life can be placed.If there are no types of shame outside the balcony, there is no type of shame, and the plant that is prosperous should be planted.Tiger Pilan is an evergreen plant that is prosperous. It is very suitable for grown on the balcony or prosperous position, increasing the wealth at home, wealth and wealth.

3. Put in the bathroom

The leaves of Hiplan can absorb the water vapor in the air for their own moisturizing, which is an ideal choice for toilet and bathroom plants.In addition, Tiger Piran is a plant with shade -resistant and humidity. It can be placed on the sink, close to the mirror, brushing your teeth and washing your face every day, you can see green plants and white sanitary ware.

4,Put on the table

You can place some small leaf -viewing plants on the table. It is particularly suitable for one of the varieties of Tiger Pilan, short tiger tail orchid, which is small and noble. Green makes the family comfortable when eating.The role of summer heat.

5. Place in the office

In addition to being placed at home, Tigerpi is a good choice in office and restaurants.Tiger Pilan is evergreen in the four seasons. It is placed in public. It is green and vibrant, which can bring a good mood and a fortune effect.More importantly, Tiger Pilan can prevent radiation, absorb toxic gases and dust, and let you be in a healthy environment.

Effectiveness and role

1. Medicinal value

Base source of medicinal materials: The leaves of Lily Tiger Tiger orchid or Tiger -tiger Lan in Phnom Penh.

Harvest and storage: It can be harvested throughout the year, washed or dried.

Cool, sour.Indications:Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and swelling; main colds, lung heat cough, sore swelling, bruises, poisonous snake bite, and hot damage.

2,Viewing value

There are cultivation in all parts of my country for viewing.

Tiger tail orchid's leaves are firm and upright. The leaves have gray and dark tiger -tailed tiger -shaped horizontal stripes with a rigid attitude and peculiar and interesting; there are many varieties, the plant shape and leaf color are large and unique;Strong, it is a tenacious plant with a wide range of cultivation and use, and is a common potted plant at home.Suitable for decorative study rooms, living rooms, bedrooms and other places, which can be appreciated for a long time.

3. Use value

Leaves fiber is tough and can be used for weaving.

4,Purify the air

Huwei orchid is used to purify the air to play a good role.Studies have shown that tiger -tail orchids can absorb some harmful gases in the indoor and can effectively remove harmful objects such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.

Tigerwei is called a bedroom plant, and even at night it can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Six -waist tiger tiger orchid can meet a person's oxygen absorption.The use of coconut carbon in the indoor breeding tiger tiger orchids can not only improve people's work efficiency, but also reduce windows to change the window in summer.

Breeding method

illumination

Potted tiger tail orchids are not high in light, as long as there is relatively sufficient light.Tigerci is well grown under sufficient light. Except for the summer, the sun must be avoided, and the sun should be accepted in other seasons. If the indoor light is too dark for a long time, the leaves will be dark and lack of vitality.However, the indoor potted plant must not be moved to the sun suddenly, and it should be adapted in the dark part of the light to prevent the leaves from being burned.If the indoor conditions are not allowed, it can also be placed closer to the sun.

Humidity/watering

Watering should be appropriate, master the principle of naning and not wet.Wipe the dust of the leaves with water to keep the leaves clean and shiny.When a new plant is germinated in the spring of the spring, it should be properly watered to keep the pot soil moist; in the summer high temperature season, the pot soil should also be kept moist; the amount of watering should be controlled after the end of the autumn, and the potting soil is relatively dry to enhance the cold resistance.Watering should be controlled in winter dormancy, the soil should be kept dry, and watering should be avoided into the leaf cluster.When using a plastic basin or other drainage decorative Flower pots, do not accumulate water to avoid rotting and folding the leaves below the blade.

temperature

The tiger -tailed orchid has a strong adaptability. The suitable growth temperature is 20 to 30 C, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.The temperature in winter should not be less than 10 C for a long time, otherwise the plant base will rot, causing the entire plant.

soil

Tiger -tail orchid has strong adaptability, lack of strict requirements on the soil, and more extensive management. The loose sandy soil and humus soil are resistant to drought and barren.Potted plants can be used with 3 parts of fertile garden soil and 1 cog slag, and a small amount of bean cake crumbs or poultry manure are added as base Fertilizer.Growth is very strong, even if it is covered with pots, it does not suppress its growth.In general, it is changed every two years and is carried out in spring.

Fertilize

Tigerwei orchid has low requirements for Fertilizer. For long -term nitrogen fertilizer, the patterns on the leaves will become darker, so Compound fertilizer is generally used.Fertilization should not be excessive.During the growth period, Fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times a month, and the amount of fertilization should be less.It can be used in standards when changing the basin, and the thin liquid Fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month to ensure that the leaves are lush and thick.You can also bury 3 caves with cooked soybeans evenly in the soil of the pot, 7-10 capsules per hole. Be careful not to contact the root.Stop fertilizing from November to March of the following year.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Tiger tail orchid breeding methods can be propagated and cuttings.

1. Subtraction

The division method is to cut the densely dense leaf cluster into several clusters. Each bush is removed from the leaves, and there must be a rhizome stem and suction bud, which can be planted on the pot.This method is suitable for all varieties of tiger -tailed orchids. It can raise seedlings throughout the year, but it is best in spring and summer.

method:

Take out the plant out of the pot and separate the child and the mother plant with a sharp knife. Try to avoid damage to the root system, so that the cut -off subcutters should be used as much as possible.Pot.

After the sub -plant is separated, placed in the dark place indoors to prevent rain and control watering, so as not to cause the incision to rot. After the new leaves grow out, it can be transferred to normal maintenance.

When the pot is put on the basin, you can sprinkle some fine sand at the root of the plant to survive.Pot soil should choose loose, fertile and transparent sandy cultivation soil.Each pot can be planted for 2-3 plants.

2,Cuttings

The cutting method is suitable for a large number of reproduction, but it is only suitable for the varieties of the leaves and the golden pulse or silver veins. Otherwise, it will disappear the yellow and white marks on the leaves and become the tiger -tailed orchid of ordinary varieties.

method:

Choose a strong and fulfilling blade and cut it into 5-6 cm long. The cut leaves should be placed in a dry and cool place for a few days.1/3 or 1/2, pour water once after inserting.Insert in sand or vermiculite, be careful not to invert.Half of the soil surface, keeping a slight tide, can take root in about a month.In the condition of 15-20 C, the root or root will grow from the base or grow into a new plant in about a month.When the small seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, it can be planted.

In the summer, the cuttings can grow in about January, and then the new buds are germinated from its base.After the new buds grow out of the leaves, the cuttings can be transplanted together.Cuttings in other seasons are relatively long -rooted.As long as the temperature is 15-25 C, you can cut it.For tiger tail orchids that are rotten at the root, if the upper blades are not rotten, you can cut it down for cuttings, and you can also survive.

The varieties of Phnom Penh and spots are used in green seedlings breeding by leaf cutting. The shape of the Phnom Penh and patterns disappears, reducing the value of ornamental. Therefore, these varieties should not be breed with cuttings and can only be reproduced with sections.

Diseases and insect prevention

1. Bacterial soft rot

Symptom

After infection, the leaves change from green to light yellow to gray -yellow. Water immersion soft rot appeared in the stem base near the ground.The rhizome infected, the grassy yellow rot, the root rot and death.The root system was immersed in water and died of black rot.Especially spring, high temperature in summer, rainy rain, typhoon heavy rain weather is more serious.The pathogen is caused by bacteria.

Control method

winter and spring should be kept above 10 C to control watering, and high temperature in summer should be shaded slightly.In spring and autumn, it is strong that phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be applied to improve disease resistance.It is best to choose a disease -free or fire burning soil or sterilized after heating.It is found that the diseased leaves should be cut off in time.

In the early stage of the onset, the medical sulfate chainlinin 2000 times liquid, 47%Garrinon's wettable powder 700 times or 30%green suspension 500 times liquid, spray every 5-7 days, spray 2-3 in a row, 2-3 days.Substitute prevention.

2,Sickle spore spot disease

Symptom

Pattore spots are also called leaf spots. The first cycle of leditic spots can be found in the leaves, and the diameter can be expanded to 12 mm.Slightly trapped, light reddish brown, with light yellow edges.The lesions are scattered, all over the leaves, and the center of the spots fall off, forming perforation.Several lesions are blended with each other and cutting the leaves, and the diseased part is dead.The pathogen is the fungus of the semi -aware of the samate shell.High temperature and rainy seasons are prone to disease.

Control method

Reduce soil humidity.At the beginning of the onset, the Bordeaux liquid and 53.8%can be used to kill a 2,000-slicing solution or 47%Garrieron's wettable powder 700 times liquid, spray 2-3 times in a row, and spray it every 5-7 days every 5-7 days.

3. Anthrax

Symptom

The lesions start at the tip of the leaf or leaf edge, brown, and the spots are obvious or unknown. The diseased leaves form small black dots with scattered or arranged rules.The pathogen is a samayal samate fungus, which is called Tigerian spines.Under the condition of high temperature in the south, it is beneficial to the disease, especially from April to June.

Anti -disease method

Cut the leaves and blight leaves in the winter and spring, add phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, and spray 50%anthrax bustylum wettable powder 800 times liquid in time at the beginning of the onset, or 75%of the Bacteria clear 70%todbin wettable powder (1: 1: 1: 1) 1000 times liquid.

4,Scarlet

Symptom

Adults, nymphs, clusters of tender branches and leaf pests suction juice, make the leaves turn gray -green or yellow, causing the whole plant to wither.

Control method

The best application of the downside during the decentralization of the nymph is the best.Can be used with 40%liquid lotion 500-1000 times liquid or 50%mala-sulfurized emulsion 600-800 times liquid, 80%of 800 times liquid with dumb oil, 25%amine sulfur or insecticidal net or 30%benzide phosphorus, etc.400-600 times liquid, 50%rice-caravan loose stretch oil 1500-2000 times solution.You can also use mineral oil emulsion 0.5%in summer and autumn, with 3%-5%-5%or pine lipids in winter and 18-20 times in summer and 8-10 times in winter.For example, chemical pesticide and mineral oil emulsion have better effects, and also have anti -effects on those who have secreted wax powder or wax shells.The pine lipid agent ratio is pine -alkali 2: Mondre 3: Water 10.

Huwei orchid leaves softened

Light: Tigerwei orchid is a relatively shade -tolerant plant. It can be cultivated in astigmatism, or places where the light is not very strong. If the sun is exposed to sun, it will cause sunburn and softened leaves.

Watering: The tiger -tailed orchid root system is not developed. The too frequent watering can easily lead to hypoxia in the tiger tiger.

Temperature: Tigerwei Lan likes a warm environment, and the temperature is too low. Tigerwei's growth will occur.

Tigerci orchid leaves yellow

Soil humidity plate knot: Tigerwei orchid is more drought -resistant, the root system is a bit fleshy, and the soil ventilation drainage is not good, and it is easy to rot the roots. Once the root is damaged, the leaves must be squeezed.

Lack of sun exposure.Even indoor plants require sunlight, and tiger tail orchids are not fern, and no sufficient light will wither.spring is here, it is recommended to put it in a place with sufficient sunlight.

Huwei orchid leaves withered

Watering, watering once a week, don't be too frequent. Frequent watering can easily make the tiger tail orchids hypoxia.During the growth period, regardless of indoor and Outdoor maintenance, it is not advisable to put it in the shelter and strong sunlight for a long time.During the growth period of Jianye, the growth points are closed and closed, which is dark brown, and the dormant period stretchs. The first raising often believes that it is dry and cut off.After the growth point is destroyed, the growth is terminated.

Huwei orchid leaves are rotten

The soil requirements are not strict, and sandy loam with better drainability.Make sure that the leaves will not rot.It is suitable for growing temperature at 20 to 30 C, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.Pay attention to ventilation.Generally placed in the yin or semi -yin, but it also likes the sun. Only when the light is too strong, the leaf color will become darker and white.Like warm temperature.

precautions

1. Tiger Pilan does not have strict requirements on the soil. The pot soil can be made with rotten soil and 1/3 of the river and sand.It is usually maintained in a well -ventilated place.See dry and wet watering, especially in the seedling stage, it is not advisable to water too much, otherwise it will easily cause rhizome rot or even death.

2. In the summer, you need to move to the north balcony or indoors. There are bright scattered Lights. Spray water on the leaves 1 or 2 times a day to keep the air moist to benefit the green leaves.The peak growth season is performed every 2 to 3 weeks of thin liquid Fertilizer combined with nitrogen and phosphorus.If nitrogen Fertilizers are only applied for a long time, the spots on the leaves will become dim.

3. In the winter, the inner sunlight is sufficient to control the watering, but it still needs to spray warm water on the leaves every 5 to 7 days to keep the leaves clean and prevent dust from being stained.The indoor temperature is not less than 12 C.In the spring every 1 to 2 years, it is combined with a basin in the spring.Due to the upright growth of Tiger Pilan leaf clusters, a Tube pot should be used to show the compact and beautiful plant.

4. Tiger Pilan leaves are straight and like sharp swords.The leaf surface is like a tiger's tail, which is extremely charm. The leaves are thick, the leaves are thin, and the plant shape stands up, like a green samurai.Put at the center of the basin Conference table of large or medium -sized conference rooms at the corners of the study and halls.

Pearl Orange,Red fruit thin columns, do not say, the genus of Qiancao family; place of originDistributed in South America, central Taiwan and south, the Philippines, Australia, etc.

Morphology

Pearl orange plants will be said to be Succulent plants by flower buddies. In fact, it is not. Pearl orange and quiltsceae is a herbaceous plant. The scientific name is red fruit thin column grass.Or ovate triangle, about 6 mm long, flowers without stems, top -born, single, small.Nuclear fruit spherical, red when mature, with 2 small cores inside.

Growth environment

Pearl orange is bright and bright, not drought to resist.The soil of cultivation of pearl orange should be loose and breathable.It is placed in a bright half -shaded place (the winds in the south direction are ideal), but the sun should be avoided.Potted pearl orange in summer can be placed outdoors, but it also needs to avoid direct sunlight.The temperature should not be too high.The environmental temperature of winter should not be lower than 8 degrees Celsius.Like cold and cold climate, the farming experience of the garden is the most ideal of 18-24 degrees.Watering should be watered after the surface soil is dry.If the light is insufficient, the stems and leaves are easy to cover the fruit.From the end of spring to the cooked time, it is best to put it in a place where the sun is sufficient and can block the wind and rain.

Distribution

Central and southern Taiwan, the Philippines, Australia, etc.

Cultivation technology

1. Soil selection

Pearl oranges like the soil are moist and avoid waterlogging. The soil ratio is imported by imported peat: perlite: vermiculite = 1: 1: 1 or rot leaf soil: charcoal powder: perlite: clean river sand: rural soil = 1: 0.3: 0.5: 0.5: 1 or rot leaf soil: Pastoral soil: clean river sand = 1: 1: 1 can be paved around to ensure the humidity of air humidity in the small environment. When planting, a small amount of volcanic stones are paved at the bottom to prevent the bottom of the water from the bottom of the water and breathability.insufficient.

2,LightPhoto and temperature

The growth of pearl orange requires a certain degree of light to resist semi -yin, but to avoid strong sunlight directly illuminated.During the breeding process, the plants of pearl orange should be placed under the bright scattered light, especially in summer, to shade, but it cannot be too shade, which will affect flowering and results.

The cold resistance capacity of pearl orange is strong. The suitable temperature for growth is between 10 C and 20 C. It can resist low temperature below -10 C in winter, but the temperature of wintering should be kept above 5 C.

3. Watering and fertilization

Pearl Orange likes a slightly humid growth environment. In summer, the pot soil needs to be kept moist, and it needs to be slightly dry in winter.Watering should be appropriate and ensure that watering should not be poured to the leaves or fruits, so as not to rot the plant.You can use the potting method or spray method.Fertilization should also be moderate, and Fertilizer is required every 1-2 weeks.

4,Breeding method

Division:Take the autumn division as the best period, take out the whole plant, divide it according to the shape of your own needs, gradually separate the root, re -plant it, and pay attention to moisturizing after planting. Due to the damage of the root, use aspirin when planting.The solution (aspirin enteric tablet with a piece of water 500ml): Glucose water (0.1%glucose water) = 1: 1 mix and mix it for mixing soil, mix until the soil is moist and not wet.There is no need to water for 1 to 2 weeks. Spray water once a day once a day. The weak light is maintained for 5 to 7 days, and then gradually replenished the light.

sowing:Pearl oranges can be sowed and reproduced. It is carried out from February to March and can also be divided into division and in August.Take the seeds with cooked fruit, remove the peel, dry it slightly, and then use an appropriate amount of root powder to soak the seedlings, cover it lightly on the surface of the soil, cover the peat 1 mm or laid a thin layer of fresh water moss., Then keep the temperature from 10-15 C for moisturizing and cultivation, and buds can grow in 2 to 3 weeks.

Group training:In recent years, a new method of breeding is selected. It can be cultivated with chemical agents such as medium and agonists. It can be used in large quantities for production. The product shape is relatively uniform, neat, and large breeding.

Bloom

When the pearl orange is blooming, it needs to be artificially pollinated so that the results of pearl orange can be more.

Pest

Sometimes pearl orange is infected with gray mold, and you need to pay attention to controlling the humidity of the growth environment.

precautions for pearl orange breeding

1. Avoid strong light exposure

The growth of pearl orange requires a certain amount of light to resist half yin, but to avoid strong sunlight directly illuminated.During the breeding process, the plants of pearl orange should be placed under the bright scattered light, especially in summer, to shade, but it cannot be too shade, which will affect flowering and results.

2. Pay attention to keep the pot soil properly humid and water with the "Basin Dafa".

Watering the basin method to avoid water falling on the leaves, causing plant rot.Once every 5-8 days, according to the location of the placement, the choice is to see the fruit and the edge leaves when there are wilting, but do not accumulate water.In the case of drying high temperature, you can use the spray of a watering pot to increase the humidity.The pot soil in summer is moist, and it is slightly dry in winter.After the fruit is generated, it is necessary to ensure that there is no water on the plant, otherwise the fruit is prone to rot.

3,Keep light and moderate ventilation

Pearl Orange likes a cold and humid environment, is not drought and high temperature, and avoids strong light exposure.I like bright scattered light, such as insufficient light, leaf and leaves, and loses the value of ornamental.The most suitable growth temperature is 10 ~ 18 C, and the low temperature below -10 C can be resistant in winter, but the temperature of the winter should be kept above 5 C.Pay attention to maintaining long -term ventilation and placed in a place that can block the wind and rain, otherwise it is difficult to appreciate its glamorous fruits.

Profile

iron wire fern, a family of Phoenix Fern, has a perennial herb, 0.1-0.6 meters high.Because its stems are slender and color -like, they are named iron wire fern.iron fern is a common indoor greening plant and can also be used as an indicator of calcium soil.Because of its fear of dryness and strong light, it must be placed in a place without direct sunlight for maintenance.

There are about 200 kinds of iron wire fern, which is a famous ornamental ferns.There are about 30 species in my country.The main ornamental species include whip leaf iron wire fern, Tuanyu iron wire fern, fan leaf iron wire fern, palm leaf iron wire fern, gray -back iron wire fern, white -back iron wire fern, etc.Railway fern native tropical and subtropicals, widely distributed around the world.It is widely set in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places.Sex is warm and humid and semi -yin environment,Often born inAltitude 100-2800 metersflowIt is more common on the limestone or the bottom of the limestone cave and on the wall of the limestone cave beside the water stream.Avoid strong light.The suitable temperature temperature is 18 25 .

Nickname

Filtic grass, girl's hair, iron wire, water pig hair soil

variety

1. Fan blade iron wire fern

The leaves are the wide ovate that is not neat, and the palm -like branches of the palm -shaped branches are 2 to 3 times.Fan blade iron line fern likes the sun with sufficient sunlight, suitable for growing in acidic red and yellow soil.

2,Whip iron wire fern

Also known as Gang Mao iron wire fern, leaf -shaped lanceolate, about 10-25 cm long, the top is extended into a whip -shaped, rooting at the ground.The whip iron wire fern was born under the forest or valley stone seams of 100-1200m altitude.

3. Wedge leaf iron wire fern

The leaves are triangular, with feather -like split, and the cracks are diamond or long.Wedgeflower wire fern is often born on the limestone beside the flowing water stream or the bottom of the limestone cave and the wall of dripping rocks, and the altitude is 100-2800 meters.

4,Ruffled iron wire fern

The lotus leaf iron line fern is a relatively rare variety. Due to the destruction of nature by human production activities, the environment that it depends on the survival no longer exists.Because the ruffled iron wire fern is a better medicinal material, excessively excavated, making it on the edge of the extinction, and the amount of cultivation is small.

Morphology

The plant height is 15-40 cm.Ye Yuansheng or near life, the veins are more forks, and the edges are directly on the edge, both of which are obvious on both sides.The leaf veins are available to the two digo bifurcation, and the edges are directly on the edge, both sides are obvious.After the leaves are dried, the grass is thin, grass -green or brown -green, and both sides are not hairless. The leaf shafts, each back of the feather shaft and the small feather handle are the same color as the petiole, and often twists and turns from left and right.The rhizomes are long and horizontal, and the brown lanceolate is densely sideways.

The handle is 5-20 cm long, about 1 mm thick, slender, shiny, luster, the base is the same scales as the root stems, Smooth upward, ovate triangle, 10-25 cm long, 8-16 cm wide, 8-16 cm wide, Polymark, wedge-shaped base, most of the middle part of the middle is two feathers, and the middle and above are a strange number of feathers.Large, 4.5-9 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, long round ovate, round blunt head, once (two less) strange numbers, 2-4 pairs of late small feathers on the side, alternate, obliquely upward upwards, 6-15 mm apart, the size is equal or the base is slightly larger, the symmetrical or asymmetrical oblique fan-shaped or nearly oblique Square, the length is 1.2-2 cm, the width is 1-1.5 cm, the upper edge is round, with 2-4 2-4Shallow or deep crack into strip -shaped cracks, the apex of the infertile fissure, the small jagged or corrosive small teeth with a wide triangle, which can cultivate the cracks.There are small tooth-like teeth on the side, which are full on both sides.It is often larger than the side-raybal tablets under it, with a handle of 1 cm; the second pair of feathers are 2.5-5 cm away from the base, and each pair is the same as a pair of feathers at the base and gradually becomes smaller.

3-10 pieces per feather tablets per feathering, bleled from the upper edge of the last small feather tablets that can be nurtured; the flocks cover the long shape and the kidney form a round kidney shape.Membrane quality, fullness, staying.The spores are covered with coarse particles, which are often preserved after treatment.

Suitable place

Xiyin, strong adaptability, easy cultivation, suitable for indoor potted viewing.Small potted plants can be placed on the head of the case and coffee table; large potted plants can be used to arrange the window sills, aisles or living rooms of the shade room.iron fern leaves are also good cutting materials and dried flower materials.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The stems and leaves of the iron wire fern are very beautiful. It is suitable for planting in rockery or gardens. It can also be made into potted plants on the balcony or window sill and in the corridor to watch.Cut the flowers for humans to place them at will.

Purify the air

The iron wire fern can purify the indoor air, absorb the harmful gases to the human body, and place it in the bedroom that is conducive to relaxation and improve sleep quality.According to research, iron wire fern can absorb 20 micrograms of formaldehyde per hour. Some people call it the most effective biological "purifier".Therefore, those who deal with paint and paint all day, or like smoking, can put a few pots of iron wire fern at home to absorb the harmful gases, and can also absorb the dickyne and toluene released by the computer and printers.

Medicinal effect

Don't look at the iron wire fern is just a pile of useless leaves. It can have antiprobium, active, relieve heat, stop bleeding, and give birth muscle.Topical treatment of bruises, fractures and bleeding, internal treatment to treat rheumatism and Bone pain, numb hands and feet, urinary tract infection, etc., have a good effect on influenza, cough, burns, snake bite, and snake bite.

Breeding method

illumination

Although the iron wire fern is a yin -ray plant, it requires a certain amount of light in the growth season.During the indoor maintenance, it is best to put it on the east or north, and its light level is ideal.

Seeping shade in the summer at noon, appropriate light in the morning and evening, and too strong light will make the iron line fern leaves zoom.If it is cultivated on the Outdoor balcony, shaded shades at noon at noon in the four seasons, so as not to burn yellow.

Humidity/watering

The iron wire fern likes a warm and semi -overcast environment. Pour water once a day during the growth period. It is hotter in summer. Pour water once every morning and evening. At the same time, sprinkle water around the leaf surface and the pots of pots to improve the humidity of the air and keep the leaves green.If there is no one in the family, you can put the Flower pot on a humid sand table, make up for the water, and water it once every 2 to 3 days.

When the temperature in the end of autumn, winter and early spring is low, the pot soil should be moist, so that the surface of the pot soil can not be dried.

temperature

The temperature of the iron wire fern is 15-20 C, and the temperature in winter can not be kept green without less than 5 C.In midsummer, if the temperature is too high, you need to spray the plant every day to increase the air humidity and cool down.

soil

iron wire fern likes loose and fertile lime soil. Families can be used: garden soil, leaf soil and sand, and mixes according to the ratio of 4: 5: 1.If you want to grow well, you can sprinkle lime powder in the pot soil to increase calcium.

Fertilize

iron wire fern is fed, but the demand for Fertilizers is not large.spring, summer and autumn are for its growth season, and apply thin liquid Fertilizer once every 30 days.Sulfur sulfur sulfur solution can be poured 2 to 3 times per month.Pay attention to proper calcium Fertilizer, so that the growth of iron wire fern will be better.summer temperature is high, minimize fertilization.The temperature of autumn gradually decreased, and in mid -October, the fat gradually stopped.

Pay attention to fertilizing, apply a thin -mouth watering pot to slowly apply along the pot. Do not let the Fertilizer stick on the leaves, otherwise it will easily burn the blades and affect the ornamental effect.

Frequently problem handling

Way of breeding

1. Substitute breeding

iron wire fern is usually breed in divisions, so as to maintain the nature of the parent.Generally, when the basin is changed in April of the following year, the size of the plant can be divided into or one in three to cultivate depending on the size of the mother plant.In addition, once the mature spores are scattered in the humid soil, it will also develop into a seedling. When it grows up, it will become a new plant.

It is available in the four seasons in the room, but it is generally carried out in early spring.Take the mother plant out of the pot, cut off the roots, so that each piece with part of the rhizomes and blades, and then plant them in small pots.The mixed soil is covered around the rhizomes, and the new plants can be obtained in the wet environment after irrigation.

2,Spore breeding

Put the peat and fine sand with the matrix in the oven high -temperature disinfection to kill germs and weed seeds.Then, put the disinfected soil in a shallow pot.Cut the leaves with mature spores, concentrate spores and sprinkle them in a shallow basin evenly, do not need to cover the soil, cover the glass slices on it, soak the water from the bottom of the pot, keep the pot soil moist, and place it in the semi -yin environment at 20 ~ 25 C.In the following, the spores of about 1 month can germinate into the original leaf body, and it can be divided into planting after full pot.Note that 1 to 2 days before the planting should be moved to the glass on the pot to breathe, so as not to cause plant rot or pests.In addition, spores are prone to spores in warm and damp environments.

Fast growth, change the basin every spring, add a small amount of brick dandruff and wood ash powder with rotten soil.During the growth period, it is necessary to water and spray water.After fertilizing once every half a month, you can choose Huiyou 15-15-30 pot flower Fertilizer.When fertilizing, the Fertilizer should not tarnish the leaves.Avoid strong light in summer, so as not to cause the leaves of the leaf margin and move to indoor maintenance in winter.

Fertilizer management

The iron wire fern is wet, and the peak growth season should be fully watered. In addition to maintaining the wet hole of the pot soil, pay attention to the high air humidity, and sprinkle water around the plant when the air is dry.Especially in summer, water is poured 1-2 times a day.

Water is wet and wet when the pot soil is wet, which can easily make the leaves yellow.Apply 2-3 thin liquid Fertilizers 2-3 times a month. Do not stick to the leaves when fertilizing, so as not to cause rotten leaves. Out of the calcium habits of iron wire fern, the pot soil should be added with an appropriate amount of lime and broken eggshell.It will be better.Reduce watering in winter and stop fertilization.

Diseases and insect prevention

There are mainly leaf blight hazards. In the early stage of the onset, spraying Bordeaux was sprayed 1 to 2 to prevent control.Pests have garaphs, and can be sprayed with 1500 times liquid of 50%malaxylum phosphorus, or 2.5%semramlly.

Leaves brown coke

The brown coke is the most prone to iron line fern leaves, which is often encountered in cultivation.The iron line fern was originally born in the wet wall seam or stone surface, which is the most dampness.Due to the strong light in summer, if the iron wire fern is not placed in a shade environment, it cannot grow normally.The direct sunlight will quickly steam the water of the leaves, and the water has not been used to absorb the water. Some of the cells of the leaves have been dehydrated, and the green will gradually fade, so that the focus will appear.

Rescue measures:

It must be cultivated immediately.

Cut the scorched leaves and spray water in time on the leaves and the surrounding ground.

Take care of it and try to avoid being stimulated by strong light again.

Black leaves

Due to improper maintenance of iron wire fern, the leaves are often dark.The reasons and prevention measures:

The temperature in winter is low, and the frost damage of late cream or early cream.The iron line fern has a warm and humid climate, which is not cold -resistant. The suitable growth temperature is 15 ~ 24 C. If the temperature room temperature is above 10 C or more, the leaves can be kept green.

Too shadow, no sunlight for a long time.The iron wire fern is afraid of the heat and cannot be exposed in the sun, but it cannot be shaded. It is best to put it under the Outdoor shade and tree in summer, or move outdoors at night, and move back to the room during the day.winter should be fully seen.

summer climate is sweltering and poor ventilation.Raise air humidity and strengthen ventilation.

Fat and water problem.The iron line fern is rich in humus, which requires sufficient fertility.Can be added to the cultivation soil to add charcoal powder and brick dandruff to improve the permeable water permeability of the pot soil. The pot soil should be wet.

precautions

1. Rizhao: Although it seems that the indoor light is not too dark, the general indoor light is still slightly darker for the iron wire fern, so it is best to place it in a bright place in the room.

2,Temperature: iron wire fern likes cold climate. The growth temperature is between 15 C and 25 C. The temperature of the leaves cannot be lower than 7 C, otherwise it may have frostbite the leaves.

3. Moisture: iron wire fern is very like a high -humidity environment, so in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, should be watered 4 to 5 times a day.

4,Fertilization: Fertilization is necessary for iron wire fern, but grasping the principle of "a small amount of more", and use 1000 to 2000 times the diluted solution with flower treasures.

In addition, if you want to raise iron wire fern in your family, you should still do the following:

The iron wire fern likes warm and humid and half -cold environment, and hate the direct sunlight.

Fern plants grow in a humid environment. For iron wire fern, naturally, it is no exception.

You need to change the basin once a year, while trimming the dry leaves and old roots.

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How to prevent frozen frozen winter

1. Temperature Guide

In winter, the most important thing for succulent is the temperature. Master it well. Succulent plants can not only overwinter, but also become obese.

First of all, the flower friends should pay attention to the Outdoor temperature below 5 C, and take the succulent into the indoor or balcony; when the Outdoor temperature of the large area is lower than 10 C, the lotus palm, silver wave brocade, black mage, Xiong Tongzi, etc.Succulent plants should be quickly returned to the room.

In addition, the minimum temperature of the indoor environment is higher than 0 C, and the flesh can be safe to pass the winter; if the minimum temperature can be kept above 10 C, the Succulent plants will grow normally, and the flower buds can still add a little diluted organic nutrients that are diluted 500 times when they can dilute the organic nutrition of 500 times.Liquid is poured in fleshy to improve cold resistance.

Master these points to make your Succulent plants go smoothly!

Watering Guide

In winter, watering for succulents is the key to the state of succulent. If it is a relatively small succulent seedlings, then there will be more moisture it. It can be frequently watered to keep the soil a certain humidity.And try to put them in a warmer place, grow in a more stable environment.And the large Succulent plants will have much stronger resistance. Watering must be less, and it is not a problem to water or even a drop of water for a month.

Master these points to make your Succulent plants go smoothly!

Third, water spray guide

In addition to normal watering, it is important to spray water appropriately according to the weather.Because winter is also the most beautiful when Succulent plants need to seize this opportunity.It is generally recommended to spray water in the fleshy when it is sunny. After entering the winter, keep the air a certain humidity. With the temperature difference, the fleshy color will be faster.

Master these points to make your Succulent plants go smoothly!

Fourth, light guide

Light is too important for winter meat. As long as the flower friends have sunlight, they can take a few hours for a few hours.Even if you take the fleshy all day in winter, as long as there is the sun, it is okay.You will find that the fleshy of the sun is called a beautiful color.

Master these points to make your Succulent plants go smoothly!

Five, fertilization guide

In winter, many fleshy plants do not need to fertilize, but for the "winter species" and "intermediate species" that are still growing, they need to supplement certain liquid Fertilizer. flowers can use the organic nutrients fermented by pure plants at noon, the organic nutrition fermented with pure plants fermented with pure plants fermented.The liquid is 500 times the water, and the flesh is poured to supplement the nutrition to the succulent to grow obese.

fire spiny, evergreen shrubs or small trees, can reach 3m high, usually breeding, cuttings, and presses.The spiny tree is beautiful, there are flowers in summer, red fruit in autumn, and the fruits have left branches for a long time. Making hedges and garden landscaping materials in the courtyard can be used as hedges on the side of the road, beautifying and greening the environment.It has a good dust filtration effect and has a strong absorption and resistance to sulfur dioxide.It is used as a fruit, root, and leaves, with flatness, sweetness, acid, leaves to clear heat and detoxify, and apply sores to cure sores and swelling. It is an excellent spring to see flowers and winterFruity Essence

Morphology

Evergreen shrubs are up to 3 meters; the side branches are short, the apex is thorns, and the tender branches are rusty Blind hair, old branches dark brown, hairless; small sprouts, short hair outside.The leaves are ovate or ovate-length, 1.5-6 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, apex obtuse or slightly concave, sometimes short-headed, base wedge-shaped, delayed on the lower edge, blunt sawtop, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teeth, teethBend inward inward, the close to the base, both sides are hairless; petiole is short, hairless or tender.

Flower integrated umbrella houses, 3-4 cm diameter, flower stems and total flower stems are nearly hairless, flower stems are about 1 cm long; flower diameter is about 1 cm; coded bell-shaped, hairless; sepals ovate, apex blunt;The petals are white, nearly circular, about 4 mm long, about 3 mm wide; stamens 20, 3-4 mm long flower, pills yellow; flower column 5, separation, and stamens are long and white.The fruit is near the spherical, about 5 mm in diameter, orange or dark red.The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is August-November.

Distribution

Distributed in the south of the Yellow River in China and the vast number of southwestern regions.There are 10 types of all, 7 species in China.Many excellent cultivation varieties have been cultivated abroad.Produced in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces.

Habit

Hi strong light, barren resistance, anti -drought, not cold -resistant; the Yellow River is planted in the south of the Yellow River, potted plants in North China, plastic sheds or low greenhouses overwinter, temperature can be as low as 0 C, and water rubbing.It is not strict with the soil, and it is better to use good drainage, humid, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam soil.

Bustling method

1. seed

The fruits of the spiny spiny mature in October, and it can be drove on the tree until February of the following year. The harvest of the seeds should be from 10th to December. After harvesting, remove the pulp in time, rinse the seeds and dry it.fire and spine are well sowing autumn. Before sowing, you can use two percent of thousands of concentrations of gibbererin to treat seeds. On the finishing spacing distance of 20-30 cm, a long groove of 5 cm deep on the finishing seedbed.centimeter.

2, Cuttings

1 to 2 years have raw branches, cut cuttings from 12 to 15 cm, and the lower part -end Mandar -shaped. On the sorting insertion, a small groove is 10 cm deep.For centimeters, the bed surface is 2 to 5 cm, and the soil is solidly covered. The cutting time can be carried out from November to March of the following year. The survival rate is generally more than 90%.

Cultivation technology

1. Forestry

Choose a flat terrain with organic forest, rich in organic matter -oriented sandy loam, and dig a pit with a depth of 0.6 to 0.8 meters according to the line distance of 2 meters 2 meters.Essence

2. Treatment management

Apply Fertilizer every year from November to December of the year, dig a radial Fertilizer groove of 4 to 6 at 80 cm from the root neck, 30 cm deep, 3 to 5 kg of Organic fertilizer per pit, each flowering and fruiting period of the fruit period, each flower and fruit period each period.Apply to Urea once, 0.25 kilograms per plant.

Irrigation is once permeal before and after flowering and early summer, which is conducive to the growth and development of fire spine. In the winter during the cold climate area, it should be seized once before entering the dormant period.

In the natural state of plastic surgery, the crown is messy and irregular. The inner bore branches are often Slim due to insufficient light and poor conclusions. In order to promote growth and results, plastic surgery should be trimmed.The fire spiny branches have strong ability, and the side branches are mostly raised on the ground, which can be rectified into layered in the backbone, 40 cm from the ground, as the first layer, 3 to 4 main branches, and the second layer is from the second layer.One layer is 30 cm, consisting of 2 to 3 main branches, and the third layer is 30 cm from the second layer. It consists of 2 main branches. There are small branches between layers and layers.

The whole branches are easy to become branches, but the continuous results are poor, and only about 10%in the natural state. Therefore, the results of the results of the results of the results of the results are deasted, and the results of the perennial results are retracted, prompting the new shoots.The fire and spiny flowers have a strong ability. For over -the -time flower branches, they must shorten their nutritional branches, and they must be manually or chemically removed by more than half of the inflorescences, as well as too dense branches and weak branches before the flowering.Inner bores, the annual trimming amount is based on the amount of flower branches, and the leaf and inflorescence ratio is 70: 1.

3, Places for life

fire spine belongs to subtropical plants. It is warm and humid and well -ventilated. The environment grows with sufficient sunshine and long sunshine. The most suitable growth temperature is 20 ~ 30 C.In addition, the spine has strong cold resistance, and it can still grow normally at -16 C and safely overwinter.If it is planted where the temperature is higher than 10 C in winter, the plants are not good at dormant, which will affect the flowering and results of the following year.Although the fire and spines are resistant to barren and do not have strict requirements on the soil, but in order to grow and develop well; they should still choose deep soil layers; soil is loose, rich in organic matter, more fertile, well drainagegood.

4. Fertilization

fire spiny fertilization should be carried out according to different growth and development periods.When transplanted and planting, you should lower foot Fertilizer. The base Fertilizer is mainly Organic fertilizer such as bean cakes, oil cypress, chicken manure, and Bone meal. For 3 months of planting, inorganic Compound fertilizer is applied. After that, in order to promote the growth and development of branches,The Fertilizer should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer; after the plant is formed, before flowering, more phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be appropriately applied to promote the strong plant growth and the plant is favorable.During the flowering period to promote fruit sitting and improve fruit quality and yield, 0.2%of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aquatic solution can be applied as appropriate.Stopping fertilization in winter will benefit the dormant period of fire spines.

5. Water

fire spines are resistant to drought, but the soil is dry in spring, and you can fertilize it once before flowering.Keeping the soil during the flowering period is dry and conducive to sitting fruit; so do not water too much.If the flowering period is in the rainy season, you should also pay attention to digging and drainage to prevent the plants from falling flowers due to excessive water.After the fruit is mature and harvested, you must fill up and overwinter water before entering the winter.

6. Plastic surgery

In the natural state of the fire and spine, the crown is messy and irregular. The inner bore branches are often Slim due to insufficient light and poor conclusions. In order to promote growth and results, they must be trimmed on long branches, weak branches, and over -dense branches every year.Ventilation and lighting and promoting the growth of new shoots.The fire and spiny branches have strong ability, and the side branches are mostly raised on the ground, which can be rectified into layers of the main trunk. It is composed of 40cm from the ground friends, 3 to 4 main branches, and the third layer distanceThe second floor is 30cm, consisting of 2 main branches, and there are small branches between the layers and layers.

7. Branches

During the flowering period, when the nutrition is concentrated, when the inflorescence of the flower branches or the inflorescence on the flower branch is too dense, pay attention to the removal.fire and spine are easy to become branches, but the continuous results are poor, and only about 10%in the natural state. Therefore, the whole year of the result of the result of the result of the result of the result of the perennial results is retracted, prompting the new shoots.The dense fruits on the fruit branches should also be properly removed. In this way, it can ensure that the fruit is large and good, but also avoids the "big and small years" due to excessive results of the year and the nutritional consumption.

The fire spiny has a strong ability. It is necessary to shorten the nutrition branches for over -the -time flower branches, and eliminate more than half of the flower pavilions as well as too half of the dense branches and weak branches before the flowering.Enter the inner bore, the amount of trimming is preferred by the amount of flowers, and the leaf and flower pavilion ratio is 70: 1.After the results, the fruit branches must be trimmed after the results of each year. In particular, we must pay attention to the short -cut long branches only 3 to 4 sections to promote the formation of the result of the results of the results of the results and improve the real production and quality of the second year.In addition, the fruit must be picked in time after maturity, so as not to continue to consume the nutrition of the plant, which is not conducive to flowering and fruiting the following year, and affects yield.

precautions for fire spiny bonsai breeding

fire spiny bonsai is always green in four seasons, compact plant types, and lush branches and leaves.To raise the fire spiny bonsai, you must grasp the following elements.

It is necessary to clarify the physiological characteristics and growth conditions of the fire spiny

fire spines are wet and fat, happy light, good ventilation and warm and humid climate environment.The whole winter and spring are not falling, and the fruit watching period is half a year.Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that water and Fertilizer are appropriate, dry and wet, sufficient sunlight, good ventilation, and fire spiny bonsai can grow normally.

seasonal management of raising fire spinal bonsai

After hibernation, the spiny plants are used to help pick up fruit and fertilize in time due to the characteristics of many results, long results, and early germination.fruit picking is a necessary condition for the fruitless flowers.If Ren Guo stays on the plant, it can even be kept in five or six friends after the fruit. In this way, it consumes not only a large amount of nutrients in the plant itself, and it is not conducive to blooming fruit that year.Generally, Fertilizers that are mainly phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer can be applied in the summer.Ning wet do not dry.Potassium fertilizer should be continued in autumn, prompting fruit maturity and coloring.It can be seen indoors in winter. It requires ventilation. The temperature should not be too large, the temperature should not be too high, and the sun is sufficient.It is best to apply solid Fertilizers to the pot surface.If the Outdoor overwinter, avoid dry wind and cause damage.As long as the pot soil is dry and wet, the low temperature of about -10 C will not cause damage.

The type of fire spiny bonsai is maintained

For the fire spiny bonsai of the finished product, spring is another growth cycle. The late spring and early summer and even autumn are mainly trimmed and hit.Pruning and hitting shoots are mainly to keep the original plant type.autumn is another peak of growth. It is forbidden to apply nitrogen fertilizer.Avoid the consumption of nutrients in autumn shoots, which brings adverseness to wintering and sitting fruit.

fire spiny bonsai flipping

The potting soil is the medium that lives on the bonsai of the fire spiny bonsai.It is better to use the soil with disinfected disease -free pests and fat or more fertile gardens or surface soils in the forest.Pot soil can be used for one to two years.It is best to turn over or twice a year.It is best to choose the end of autumn or early spring, that is, stop the growth of the new shoot or before the new shoots start.For nutrient growth plants without fruit, pots can be changed all year round.The soil must be left for the soil, cut the long root, should not be rooted, and the pelvic basin is faster, so as not to affect the growth of the plant.It can be overturned throughout the year of light and greenhouses throughout the year; under natural conditions, the dormant period is better.

Disease prevention

Spiny white powder

fire spiny white powder is one of the main diseases of the fire and spine, infringing fire spiny leaves, tender branches, flowers and fruits.Most of them are caused by insufficient light, poor ventilation conditions, long -term Shading and induced.In the early stage of fire spiny white powder disease, light -colored dots appeared, and gradually growed from points to produce nearly circular or irregular powder spots. It was covered with white powder to form a layer of white powder.As a result, the leaf of the spiny disease is yellow, shrinking, often distorted by young leaves, dry, or even the entire plant.

Control method

1. Clear fallen leaves and burn to reduce the source of the disease.

2. It is usually placed in a clean and clean environment, with sufficient light and strong growth, which can greatly reduce the incidence.

3. Spray 0.2 ~ 0.3 Bomei stone sulfur agent during the onset period. Once half a month, insist on spraying 2 to 3 times, and the Bordeaux liquid of 0.5: 1: 100 or 1: 1: 100 or 50%retreatSpecial 1000 times liquid.

In addition, in the epidemic season of fire spiny pink disease, 50%of the multi -bacterial wettable powder can be sprayed with 1000 times liquid, 50%methyltotobutin wettable powder 800 times liquid, and 50%Lyte wettable powder 1000 times solution for prevention to prevent preventionEssence

Efficacy and role of fire spiny

1. Medicinal value

fruit: eliminate accumulation to stop diarrhea, promote blood circulation and stop bleeding.Used for indigestion, enteritis, dysentery, children's accumulation, collapse, leucorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain.

Gen: Clear heat and cool blood.It is used for virtual Bone steaming and heat -steaming, hepatitis, bruises, tendon and Bone pain, back pain, leakage, leucorrhea, irregular menstruation, vomiting blood, blood in the stool.

Ye: Clear heat and detoxify.Applying sores and swelling.

2. Edible value

fire spiny fruits are rich in organic acids, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and various mineral elements. They can be eaten fresh and can also be processed into various beverages.Its fruit is mature in autumn, like a torch, which can be planted by a road or courtyard.

Its roots, stems, and fruits are rich in tannins, which can be used to extract tannins.The root of the fire can be used as medicine, and its sexual taste is bitter. It has the effects of stopping diarrhea, dispersing stasis, and eliminating food.fire spiny leaves can make tea, which has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, replenishing thirst, convergence and anti -diarrhea.

Red fruits contain active substances to inhibit dental caries, have positive significance for human dental prevention, and are high -quality raw materials for making toothpaste.The red fruit in Taiwan is translucent and exquisite, because the taste is also known as "pocket apple", "the king of micro -fruit".The content of vitamin C, a red fruit like beads, is equivalent to a large apple, which is a very high nutritional health fruit.

3. The aesthetic value of the garden

Make a hedge

Because of its strong adaptability, resistance to pruning, gratifying hair, as hedge is excellent top.Generally, the soil of urban greening is poor, and the construction waste cannot be well removed. fire and spine grows better in this poor environment.The hedge was effective in that year.fire spines are also suitable for planting on the slope.According to the author's observation, letting its naturally developed fire branches can grow to 1.2 meters a year, and it can grow to about 2 meters in two years, and starts with flowers.

greening arrangement

As a spherical layout, fire spiny can be planted, cut branches, branches, and pruning and plastic surgery. It is placed on the lawn and embellished deep in the garden.Warm feeling.Flame glorifiers are arranged on both sides of the road or in the middle of the road, which can also play a role in greening and beautifying and eye -catching.

embellishment in the scenic area

fire spiny as the planting of the landscape forest land can reflect natural wild fun.

Make bonsai and flower arrangement materials

fire and spine are resistant to trimming, and the main branches have changed naturally.From the autumn to winter, the fruit of the fire spiny is becoming more and more red. For example, the fire spiny bonsai displayed by the Mushan Basin Garden in Wuhan East Lake will attract tourists to stop.The fruit branches of the spiny spiny are also flower arrangement materials, especially in the autumn and winter seasons configured chrysanthemums, wax plums and other traditional art flower arrangements.

Governing the stone desertification in the mountains

fire and spine resistance, low requirements for soil, strong vitality, and its growing altitude is distributed from 250 to 2500 meters.fire spine is a good plant that govern the stone desertification in the mountains.