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Red palmAlso known asCrane, Flower Candle, Anzuhua.It belongs to the perennial herb.There are Buddha flames, leaf -shaped bracts, and common bracts are red, pink, white, etc., and they can also be considerable when they fall.It can be reproduced with sowing, segmentation and other methods.The palm of the palm is more difficult to cultivate.

Tropical rain forest areas native to South America.Its characteristic is that it is warm and chills, and the wet is afraid of drought, and it is not to expose.This flower is also known as Flamemo or pigtails. Once you eat it by mistake, you will feel burning and painful in your mouth. Then you will swell and bubble, his voice becomes hoarse and tense, and it is difficult to swallow.Most symptoms will be reduced over time until they disappear. If you want to reduce the pain, you can choose a cool liquid, analgesic pill or licorice and linsea food.

Nickname

Crane, Flower Candle, Anzuhua, Red Bud taro, Red Goose Palm

Morphology

Perennial enchanting evergreen herbs.Ye Ge has a cluster, long and roundLaundabout, apex tip, a round base.Root meat quality, short interval; leaf Chang green, leather, oblong heart shape.

The flame buds are developed upright. The ears of the meat, the cylindrical shape, the apex yellow, the lower part of the lower part, the gender of the flower, the small seeds have 2-4 seeds in the small pulp, pink, densely densely on the meat of the meat.From February to July, if the temperature and humidity are appropriate, it can bloom all year round.Its plant height is generally 50-80cm, due to the varietyAnd different.There is a meat root, no stem, and the leaves are pulled out of the rhizomes, with long handles, single, heart -shaped, fresh green, and the veins are sunken.Blossoms, Buddha flames wax, are round to ovate, bright red, orange -red flesh, white, sparse inflorescence, cylindrical, upright.Four seasons bloom.

The leaf and branches are strange: its leaves are dark green, heart -shaped, thick and tough, long and pointed with stamens, bright red, white or green, surrounded by red, pink or soul -buds, all of them are toxic.

Red palms are often used with different flower pollination. The pollination method is mainly used to use insects, such as bees, butterflies, moths, etc.

variety

There are about 200 kinds of plants, including about 20 kinds of ornamental value.Common: Big Leaf Flower Candle: crystal Flower Candle: Sword and Leaf Flower Candle:

According to different views, it can be divided into 3 categories.

The first category is cut flowers with ears of meat, represented by red crane taro;

The second category is the potted flower of the meat spikes and flowers, represented by flowers;

The third category is Ye Guangxin, thick green and shiny, thick leaf veins, silver -white, with patterns beautiful viewing leaves, represented by crystal flowers.Extensive cultivation, there are many varieties of the products.

According to the color of the flame buds and meat inflorescences, there are the following types of cutting varieties:

1.Gloria, Alexia: The flames of the Buddha flames are bright red, and the sarches are yellow;

2.MAuricia, Candia: The flame buds are bright red, and the ears of the meat ears are green;

3.Rosetta, nette: Buddha flame buds crimson, spikes and inflorescences are green;

4.lydia: Buddha flames are crimson, and the meat ears are all pink;

5.Margaretha: The flame buds are white, and the meat is red.

Suitable place

Red palm is a very good indoor plant, which is suitable for raising indoors.Red palm potted plants are widely displayed in the company's lobby, venues, and cases;Family breeding is best placed in the living room,Its red buds can also increase the atmosphere of festiveness. It has a slight toxicity, but it is not a problem to eat it by mistake. It is recommended not to put it in the bedroom.

Effectiveness and role

Economic value

Red palm is an important tropical cut flower. The flames of the Buddha.Its color is bright, strange, with wide range of application, and high economic value. It is a high -end tropical flower and Potted flowers with fast global development and large demand.

Viewing value

Its flowers are unique and are buds of Buddhist flames. They are bright and gorgeous, rich in color, and they are world -precious flowers.The flowering period is long, and the flowers can be cut for up to 1 and a half months.It can be used as potted plants, and the potting period of potted plants can be up to 4 to 6 months, and the anniversary can be blossomed.

Family decoration

The appearance of the red palm is unique, the leaves are green and green, and the fiery red Buddha flames are placed on it. The combination of red and green looks so eye -catching. The yellow inlaid in that red is the finishing touch.Not praising such a combination can be called a masterpiece of nature.It is precisely because of its excellent style that Red Palm has been loved by many flower enthusiasts.The red palm and the same flowers are emerging cut flowers and pot flowers at home and abroad.The Japanese of Tan Changhuadao crowned it with the reputation of the "big red group fan".

Pharmacological toxicity: The red palm flowers will have slightly toxicity. If you eat it by mistake, you will not have any trouble. Every time you trim the leaves and leaves, you need to wash your hands. Its poison mainly comes from the juice. Pay more attention to it.Red palms belong to the plants of Tiannan Star family, which are mostly toxic, but as long as they do not contact it too close, there is no problem.The red palm can be raised at home, with slight toxicity, but it is best to be placed outdoors.

Breeding method

illumination

The red palm grows according to the cycle of "leaf flowers leaves flowers".The inflorescence is formed in the armpit of each leaf.This leads to the same output of flowers and leaves. The most important factor in yield is light.If the light is too small, there are very few assimilation produced by the plants under the effect of photosynthesis; when the light is too strong, the leaves of the plants will warmer, which may cause the leaves to change, burns, or scorching the phenomenon.

Therefore, the success of light management directly affectsRed palmHow much and the quality of the later product is generated.To prevent the buds from discolored or burns, Shading must be covered.GreenhouseRed palmThe obtaining light can be regulated by the activity Shading network.75%of the light is covered on a sunny day. The most ideal light of the greenhouse is about 20000lux, and the maximum lighting strength cannot exceed 25000lux for a long time.

However,Red palmThere are differences in light requirements in different growth stages.If the nutritional growth stage (usually removed the flower buds), the time is high, and the light can be appropriately increased to promote the growth; the light requirements for the light during the flowering period can be adjusted to 10000lux to 15000LUX to prevent the buds from changing and affecting the viewing.

Humidity/watering

Red palms are moist and humid soil and high air humidity.spring, summer, and autumn grow in the peak growth season of the pot soil. At the same time, they often spray their leaves and surroundings to increase the humidity of the air.At the end of autumn, the temperature dropped to about 18 C and gradually reduced water supply to make the pot soil moist.winter is a season of flowering. It cannot be deficient in water. However, due to the low temperature in winter and not much watering, keep the pot soil moist. At the same time, due to the low humidity of the indoor air, you should pay attention to spraying several times on its leaves and surroundings.If it is arranged in the air -conditioned room, the number of spray times should be added.Be careful not to spray the water on the flowers when blooming.

temperature

Red palmThe requirements for growth mainly depend on other climate conditions.The relationship between temperature and light is very important.Generally speaking, the temperature of the cloud is 18-20 C, and the humidity is between 70%-80%.On sunny days, the temperature needs to be 20-28 C, and the humidity is about 70%.In short, the temperature should be kept below 30 C, and the humidity should be above 50%.

In the high temperature season, the stronger the light, the higher the indoor temperature.Equipment to reduce indoor humidity to avoid causing flower buds or distortion due to high temperature.In the cold winter, when the temperature of the interior day and night is lower than 15 C, hear the temperature; when the temperature is lower than 13 C, you need to use a heating machine to keep warm to prevent frost damage and make the plant safely and overwinter.

soil

Red palm is rich in humus, fertile, loose, and well -drained soil.Most of the peat or rotten soil with one -third of the production in production.Family can use the following formula: peat soil: rot leaf soil: sand: perlite = 4: 2: 2: 2.

Fertilize

Red palm is fat, but not resistant to thick Fertilizer.When the temperature in the end of autumn, winter, and early spring, do not fertilize when the temperature is low. After seeing the new leaves grow in spring, they start to pursue it."A lot of" GM Fertilizer once.The temperature dropped at the end of the autumn to stop fertilizing.

Nutrition adjustment

Red palmAfter a period of cultivation management, the matrix will generate biodegradation and salt, thereby reducing the pH value of its matrix and increasing EC value, which will affect the absorption of Fertilizer water in the root system of the plant.Therefore, the pH value of the matrix and the EC value must be measured regularly, and the proportion of the nutritional elements is adjusted according to the measured data to promote the absorption of the plant's Fertilizer water.

pitch

mostRed palmMany small suction buds will naturally germinate in the roots to compete for the nutrition of the mother's plant, so that the plants will keep the plants young and affect the shape of the plant.Picking the sprouts can start from early to reduce damage to the mother plant.

Pelvic

Different stages of the Flower pot specifications have different specifications of pots. The seedlings are generally completed during the seedling company, and they purchased during productionRed palmThe seedlings are above Miao (about 15 cm) or more.Therefore, when planting on the upper basin, you can choose a red plastic basin of 160 150 mm used at one time.The cultivation matrix cultivation matrix must have the performance of strong water and Fertilizer, good permeability, no water accumulation, no toxic substances, and can fix the plants.Before planting, the matrix must also be thoroughly disinfected to kill diseases and insect pests and maintain normal growth.

Pelvic plantingRed palmIt is a Xiyin plant that requires 75%shielding net when planting to prevent excessive light.The use of double plant planting is better than a single plant planting. It is important to make the growth point of the plant heart exposed the level of the matrix level. At the same time, the plant should be used to avoid the foundation of the plant.When the basin is on the basin, fill the 4-5 cm granular gravel in the lower part of the basin, and then add 2-3 cm of soil. At the same time, the plant is placed in the center of the pot to fully expand the root system.-3 centimeters can be exposed, but the growth points of the plant center and the small leaves of the base should be exposed.After planting, a fungal agent must be sprayed in time to prevent the occurrence of foggy mold and mildo.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Subtraction

The division period is mainly in the cool and humid spring, and the cool weather in autumn can also be divided into divisions.Do not divide in hot summer or dry and cold season.When dividing, it is necessary to pay attention to the principle of not hurting the mother plant. The too large side buds are not divided, and the side buds that are too tight, and the small side buds are not divided.There are 2 side buds with above the main root system.When transplanted seedlings, the parts can be uniformly forceful to separate the side buds from the mother plant in the eyes of the underground stem buds. It is difficult to separate it with a sharp disinfection blade when it is separated at the eyes of the bud.Cut the sprouts and remove the soil layer first, pay attention to the distribution of the root system and the eyes of the underground stem buds, carefully cut the bud eyes, and then remove the side buds.The cut side buds wait for the wound to be slightly dry and planted in a shade to promote roots and restore growth.When planting, the root system must be placed flat, the plant is upright, and the support should be supported if necessary. It cannot be watered immediately after planting. It can be sprayed with water to keep the humidity on the leaf surface. After 2 days, you can water or apply thin Fertilizer.

2,Cuttings

Cuttings can be propagated for the variety of flowers with erect stems. Cut 1-2 stems with 3-4 leafs as cutting spikes, insert into water moss, and set in the basin after the new roots are germinated.

3. Sowing

The sowing method is generally used in breeding.Flower candles are naturally poorly pollinated, and they need to be manually pollinated to get seeds. After the seeds are mature, they must be sowed.The seeds of the candle are large, and the indoor basin is broadcast. The suitable temperature of the germination is 25 C-28 C. After the broadcast, it will be developed for 3-4 years after the sowing seedlings.The advantages of conventional reproduction methods are simple and easy, and the cost is low. First, the breeding speed is slow to meet the needs of the promotion of new varieties.The second is that the breeding plants are susceptible to disease and accumulate in the plants, causing species to degenerate or even die.

4,Group training

The tip of the stems, stems, young leaves and petioles of the stems of the candle can be used as an outer implant.The outer implants are rinsed with flowing water. 75%alcohol is soaked for about 20-30 seconds, and sterile water is washed, and then sterilized with 0.1%sterilization of mercury for 8-10 minutes, and washed with sterile water to remove the sterilization solution.Use aseptic filter paper to remove the surface water, cut into a suitable size, and inoculate and cultivate.Different outer implants induces the regeneration. It is cultivated with stem tip or buds, which can directly induce the occurrence of irregular buds or side buds.The culture of leaves, petioles, or stem sections first induces the wounded tissue, and then differentiates to form buds or body cell embryos.The medium uses MS, 1/2MS or improves MS.Improve the MS medium, increase or decrease some ingredients in the MS medium, and reduce the amount of ammonium nitrate on the flower candle. It has a good inducement effect.The medium is additional 30 grams/liter sucrose, 8-10 grams of agar as a coagulant, pH value of 5.8.Hormonal regulation is the most critical, and the candle is more sensitive to hormones and has obvious cumulative effects.The induction and cultivation of the buds can be 6-BA1-3 mg/liter, and it can be matched with NAA0.1-0.2 mg/liters.When cultivating with leaves, first use 6-BA1.0 mg/L, 4-D0.1 mg/liter to induce healing wounded tissue, and then transfer to 6-BA1.0 mg/liter NAA0.1 mg/liter differentiationThe formation of the medium -induced bud.

A few days before the vaccination, the light was appropriately shaped, and the light was used to assist the light for 8-10 hours, and the temperature was 25 C.After training for about 45 days, after the new bud or healing the organization, the bottle is followed up.After 40-50 days of induction and cultivation, proliferative training, the standing sterile culture system transit training and promoting the formation of buds.The culture medium can be used for MS or improved MS 30 grams/liter sucrose 7-BA0.5-1 mg/liter NAA0.5 mg/liter, and it is cultivated by the day.Cultivation conditions are the same as before.During the process of proliferation and training, the strong seedlings and root cultivation are broken. When it is colonized to a certain amount, the amount of hormones can be reduced. 6-BA0.1-0.2 mg/liters.After 1-2 generations of Zhuang Miao cultivation, an additional IBA0.1 mg/liter or NAA0.1 mg/liter of medium is added to the formation of the formation of the root;, Gradually formed a root system, about 30-40 days, and further as high as 3-4 cm.

During this period, the auxiliary light can make the seedlings even thicker.Transplant and greenhouse seedlings, seedlings are taken out, and water can be transplanted after rinse the medium on the seedlings.The transplanting matrix can be mixed with 3 parts of mud carbon, 1 part of the perlite and 1 part of coconut bran, and uses river sand and fragmented mud.After planting, 800-1000 times peribilobacteria is clear, and water is sprayed and moisturized.The early transplantation shades, and the leaf Fertilizer was sprayed every 7-10 days after survival.Regularly spray multi -bacterial spirituality, Bacteria Qing and other seedlings.During the seedling, the leaves are tender, and there are often harms such as tigers and snails.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The diseases of the candle are mainly bacterial withered disease, root rot, and leaf spots.Among them, the destruction of bacterial withered diseases is the key prevention and treatment object.Most of the diseases begin to occur on the leaves and flowers. The symptoms of the disease are the yellow spots of yellowing around the middle brown, and the water stain spots can be seen from the normal to the tissue in the infection process.The spread of withered disease and the speed of harm is very fast. The objects of the infection are dominated by the leaves. When the degree of infection is increased into a systematic sexual assault, the entire plant is killed.No effective drugs can be used to treat bacterial withered disease.As a result, once the onset of the disease, we must take resolute measures to completely destroy the diseased plants and nearby plants, and take extremely strict epidemic prevention measures for the remaining plants.

The root rot and leaf spots of the candle are mostly fungal infections. The use of fungal agents can obtain better prevention and treatment effects. Combined with fine water and Fertilizer management, the infected diseases can generally restore strong growth.

Four Seasons Management Method

1. spring management

In the spring temperature is stable at above 15 C (changing the pots once a year, the plants are generally 2-3 years of pots once), and after it is done, move it to the appropriate place of lightkeep.

The red palm is afraid of the strong light to illuminate, and it is happy.When the early spring temperature does not exceed 25 %, it should be cultivated in an environment with sufficient light.In the late spring period, it should be moved to half -yin.The flowering period of the red palm is very long, and the conditions can be blossoming when the conditions are appropriate.If the indoor light is darker for a long time, it will affect the subsequent flowering, and the leaves are easy to lose their luster.

When the spring temperature is above 20 C, the red palm starts to grow new leaves.After seeing the new leaves, they started to pursue.In the early stage of the leaves, the pot soil should be wet. After the leaves are released, the amount of watering is increased to keep the pot soil humid.

2. summer management

Red palm is born in high temperature and high humidity tropical rain forests, so summer is the peak growth season of red palm. The management should be kept humid in the management. Pay attention to supplementing air humidity and regular fertilization.However, the red palm is afraid of strong light, and it should be cultivated in a bright indoor light or a half -shade in the courtyard.When it is arranged indoors, because the indoor air humidity is low, it cannot meet the requirements of the air humidity, and it should often spray water around it and leaves.It is best not to place red palms in the air -conditioned room in summer.

3. autumn management

When the temperature is high at the beginning of the autumn, management is the same as summer.After the autumn temperature is cool, it can be appropriately increased in the morning and evening light or placed in the semi -yin. Other management is the same as summer.As the temperature decreases, light can be gradually increased.

When the temperature drops to 20 C in autumn, the red palm cultivated in the courtyard should be cultivated indoors or on the window sill with light in time.Pay attention to keep the indoor temperature and gradually reduce the number of watering to make the pot soil moist.Pay attention to the air humidity of the indoor when arranged indoors.Temperature stopped fertilizing when the temperature dropped below 18 C.

4. winter management

The red palm is not cold -resistant. In winter, indoor temperature should be kept above 15 C, otherwise it cannot be blossomed.If the temperature is lower than 10 C, the red palm is easily frozen.

Successful light is good for red palm flowers. When the light is sufficient, the red palms bloom and colorful.Therefore, the potted plants should be placed on the window sill with light.However, when the light is strong, the leaf color is easy to yellow, which is not conducive to the viewing, and it should cover the strong light at noon.After flowering, potted plants can be placed in a bright light room to watch.

When the indoor temperature is maintained at 15-20 C in winter, the pot soil should be kept moist and continue to fertilize. At noon, the red palm blades and four weeks are sprayed several times to increase the indoor air humidity.If the indoor air conditioner is used to increase the temperature, the air humidity of the indoor will be reduced, and it should sprinkle water into the red palm blades and four weeks from time to increase the air humidity.

5. Flower period management

Ensure that there is sufficient morning and evening light, keep the indoor temperature above 15 C, and the pot soil should be moist. Pay attention to fertilization to provide nutrition to ensure subsequent flowering.

precautions

1. The red palm is warm, humid and semi-yin environment, and fear of cold. The growth temperature is 18-28 C, and the most suitable at 19-22 C. Plants higher than 35 C will be harmed.12.8 has cold damage, and the leaves are necrotic.

2. Except for winter, water should be often watered to keep the pot soil moist.Because red palm flowers like higher air humidity, the Flower pots can be placed in shallow pots with pebbles and water, and they often spray water in plants and surrounding grounds.

3. To keep the soil acidic, acid and alkali is 5 (pH = 5).

4. Potted in summer should be placed near the North window, and other seasons should be placed on the sunroofills and other seasons.

5. Pay attention to the gesture of the moisturizing red palm. The leaves are born on the oblique of the petiole. From the side, observe the strain shape of a tea cup, the petals are red, and it is extremely bright.

6. In the winter, when the pot soil is slightly dry, spray it on the blades 2-3 times a week. If the room temperature is low at night, you can use a plastic film to keep the entire plant cover and keep it moisturizing.In addition, the root of the red palm is also wet. To cultivate 20%of water absorption stones or water retention moss in the surroundings of the roots, it can promote the normal growth of the roots and achieve good results for the development of the whole plant.

7. The matrix should be loose when changing the basin.You can use peat soil, leaf bran, and perlite to be used as a mixed soil at a ratio of 3: 2: 1.

8. The phenomenon of red palm flowers and yellow leaves is mainly a rotten root caused by low temperature.

Flower Fertilizerself mademethod

1. Homemade nitrogen fertilizer

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Molding the moldy Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, rackets, or picking the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, fruits or pigeon dung, and expired Milk powder, etc.The big cola can can be filled with water, and then seal the fermentation and rot (can sprinkle some pesticides).

In order to make it rotten as soon as possible, it can be placed at the sun to increase the temperature.When all these substances in the tank sink, the water is dark and no odor (about 3-6 months), indicating that it has been fermented and rotten.If it is summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water and water after 10 days, which can be used for topdressing or directly used as base Fertilizer, and then add water to continue to be used.The residue can be mixed in the flower soil.

2. Homemade phosphorus Fertilizer

Pour the remaining pork Bone heads, waste fish intestines, poultry feces, fish bones, fish scales, crab shrimp shells, miscellaneous bones, etc., pour into the tank and add an appropriate amount of fermented agent (anaerobic type) to add a small amount of water, keep the humidity at 60 at 60%-70%, sealed, can be used in water after a month of fermentation.This is a very good basin flower base Fertilizer. If it is made and fermented, it becomes a rich flower Fertilizer.

In addition, you can also use the eggshell to wash the eggs, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a mulch into a powder.Mix and mix with eggshell powder and pot soil at a ratio of 1: 3 to cultivate flowers on the pot.It is also a long -acting phosphate Fertilizer. Generally, the active ingredients will be precipitated during the watering process after planting, and it is absorbed and utilized by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers blooming from the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a completely organic phosphate Fertilizer.

3. Homemade Potassium fertilizer

Drink the remaining tea residue, rice water and water (after fermentation) and plant -gray water, wash milk bottle water, etc.They are all good potassium Fertilizers, which can be used directly to pour flowers.These substances contain a certain amount of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. It is used to water the flowers and trees, that is, it can maintain soil water and add nitrogen fertilizer to the plant, which can promote the root system and lush branches.And it has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist and resist disease and insect pests.

4. Homemade Compound fertilizer

After eating pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming on the heat for 30 minutes, it is broken.Bone dandruff: Mix well at a ratio of 1: 3 in river sand. You can be used as a flower base Fertilizer. The ground is 3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot.This Bone flower Fertilizer is a complete Compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.

5. Traditional Chinese medicine residue flower Fertilizer

The remaining residue after the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is a good Fertilizer Fertilizer.Because most of the traditional Chinese medicines are the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, flowers, real, Skin, and the limbs, organs, shells, and some minerals, which are rich in organic matter and inorganic substances. The nitrogen and phosphorus required for plant growth required, Potassium fertilizer can be said to be an all -around flower Fertilizer.

Put the drug residue into the container such as the tank, bowl or can, mix it in the pot soil, and mix some water. For a week or two, the drug residue is rotten and fermented. It can be used after becoming humus.Generally, the medicinal residue is placed in the basin as the bottom Fertilizer, and it can also be mixed directly into the cultivation soil.This kind of traditional Chinese medicine residue Fertilizer has a lot of benefits to the planting of flowers and trees, and it can improve the permeability of the soil.

Note: It is not advisable to put the medicine residue too much. Generally, the income ratio should not exceed one -tenth, but it will affect the growth of flowers and trees.

Second, the tips of nutrition to raise flowers

1. Be beer wonderful use

Beer raising flowers so it will have a good effect because beer contains a large amount of carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is an indispensable substance for various plants and flowers for metabolism, and beer contain nutrients such as sugar, protein, amino acids, and phosphate.Growth.

(1) Pour flowers.Watering flowers with an appropriate amount of beer can grow the flowers and the green flowers, which can not only make the flowers sufficient nutrients, but also absorb particularly fast.The specific method is to use water and beer to be mixed evenly at a ratio of 1:50.

(2) Spray blades.After mixing with water and beer according to the ratio of 1:10, spray the blades, and can also receive the effect of fertilizing outside the root.

(3) Wipe the blades with beer.Observation flowers and trees can be dipped in beer with abandoned cotton or clean soft cloth, and gently wipe the leaves.Because the blades can directly absorb nutrients, the leaves of the flowers are more green and shiny, and the texture of the blades also looks thick.

(4) For flower arrangement.Pour 1/10 beer in the vase, which can make the flower arrangement more glorious, and can extend the viewing time for several days.

2. Sour vinegar

In flower planting, vinegar has an inexplicable effect, and it has a wonderful use of poor growth flowers.Spraying it in flowers and leaf surfaces after mixing water can promote the growing strong of plants, reducing the disease, and blooming and full of flowers.

(1) Northern flowers in the north and southern flowers. When watering in the pot soil, mixing an appropriate amount of vinegar can promote the absorption of trace elements such as phosphorus iron and prevent branches and leaves from yellowing.

(2) Spraying leaves and flower buds with a vinegar solution of about 40%can accumulate photosynthetic products, increase the flowers, leaves more green, and the flowers are more bright.

(3) Pot flowers with Organic fertilizer will have a smell of smell in the room. If the appropriate amount of vinegar can eliminate the odor, it can also make the soil sterilize and disinfect it.

(4) Dip cotton balls dipped in vinegar and leaves, which can make the rated insects, red spiders, aphids and other turmoil, and then sweep it down to eliminate it.

(5) Spray alkaline drugs (stone sulfur agents, antibacterials, Fumei doubles, etc.) If you have medicine, spray an appropriate amount of vinegar solution on the branches and leaves to reduce drug damage.

(6) Preparation or applied alkaline drugs, wash hands and rinse utensils with vinegar water to remove the residual medicine and play a disinfection effect.

Profile

Guangdong Wannian, alias, ribs, bright silk grass, Guangdong Wannian, also known as throat sword, winter without withering, etc., which is a perennial evergreen herbal plant that belongs to the ribs of the ribs of Tiannan Sinology.Areas are mostly born in dense forests.

The rhizomes are thick and short, there are foil roots at the section, the leaves are clustered, and the lanceolate is wide, hard and shiny.Blossoming from April to May, the spikes are top, the flowers are small and dense, the color is white and green, the berry is spherical, from green to red, and it does not fall through winter.

Native to India, Malaysia, China, and the Philippines are also distributed, and Nanhai County, Guangdong and Nanhai District, Foshan.

Nickname

Coarse ribs, bright silk grass, Yue Wannian, open throat sword, winter without withered grass, etc.

Suitable place

1. Place in a negative position

Everything is divided into yin and yang, and plants also need to be able to follow this rule. Everyone is a hard plant and should be placed in a negative position in order to have a better Feng Shui pattern.It is better to be placed in a shade environment.

2. Place in the bedroom

Wan Nianqing can consider placing in the bedroom, which can help the owner recommend a family of Feng Shui, and it can also be conducive to husband and wife harmony, especially for people with rabbits and tigers. Putting Wannian in the bedroom can make their fortunes more prosperous.Daily travel, etc., can also protect peace, and life can be more heartbroken.

3. Place in the living room

Wannianqing is a perennial herbaceous plant. Generally speaking, it is placed in the indoor environment, especially in winter, because the cold resistance of such plants is average. If it is relatively cold in the winter, it is easy to frosting plants outdoors in winter.For plant maintenance, you can consider placing plants and other plants in the living room.

4,Consider your own attributes

When considering which room is placed in Wannianqing, you need to be able to comprehensively consider it in conjunction with his own attributes. Wannianqing is a plant with five elements of water.It can make the owner have a better aura and make the owner want to achieve things.

5. Consider the Feng Shui pattern

Wannianqing is a kind of auspicious plant that adapts to the comprehensive consideration of the area and the natural environment. From the perspective of the growth environment, Wannianqing is a negative plant and can be placed in a yin environment such as the bedroom.The influence of environmental Feng Shui needs to be paid attention to.

Effectiveness and role

Medicinal value

The whole plant is admitted to the medicine. According to the "Lingnan medicine record": take its leaves and the same pot with the same pot, it can cure blood, blood cough, large intestine heat, pediatric lubine and other symptoms.And stems and chip sugar are smashed, you can apply rabies to bite.In addition, you can use all grass to treat snake bite, sore throat, sore throat, scabies swelling, and fried water to wash hemorrhoids.

Sexual flavor returns: Xin, slightly bitter, cold.There are small poison.

Indications: clearing heat and detoxifying, swelling and pain.For Dog bite, snake bite, sore throat, urethritis, enteritis, lung fever cough.Turbal use of scratch swelling and poisoning, pediatric prolapse of the anus.

Dosage: Oral: decoction, 6-15g.External use: appropriate amount, mash the juice with rinse; or pound; or fry water.

Harvest and storage:Rhizome, harvest after autumn, use fresh or sliced dried.Stems and leaves, harvested in the late summer, use or cut into sections, dry.

Viewing value

In addition to the Outdoor Decoration of potted plants, leaves can also be cut as flower arrangements or decorative Outdoor environments.It belongs to the common variety with silver and brighter silk.

You can make the leaf bonsai in Guangdong Wannianqing, without trimming and binding, choose the form of natural growth, you can plant single plants, double -drying, oblique dry types, etc., and can be planted in shallow pelvis.The vertical and diagonal form is placed on one end, and the other end can be equipped with exquisite stones, and then the pot surface is covered with moss, and the evergreen grass is embellished on it, which can show the poetic and paintings.Use Guangdong Wannianqing to make concept

Ye bonsai is simple and easy to highlight the beauty of nature.According to its extremely shaded characteristics, the furnishings room can be seen, which can maintain the green seasons and enduring.

Purify the air

Guangdong Wannian can remove harmful substances such as nicotine and formaldehyde. Wannong also has the role of absorbing indoor gas exhaust gas, release oxygen, and purifying the indoor air, especially for the elderly with weak immunity.

Breeding method

illumination

Afraid of direct light, it needs to be kept in half shade, or 70% shades.The maintenance of the indoor, try to put it in a bright place, and move to the Outdoor semi -shade or shade for a month every one or two months to allow it to accumulate nutrients and restore growth.

Humidity/watering

Like a humid climate environment, the relative temperature of the air that requires the growth environment is 60-75%.

temperature

The most suitable growth temperature is 18 C to 30 C. Avoid cold and frost. The wintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 C, and the temperature drops below 4 C to enter the dormant state. If the ambient temperature is close to 0 C, it will die due to frostbite.

soil

Guangdong Wannian likes to be loose and fertile, rich in humus, and well -drained slightly acidic soil.Potted soil can be prepared with peat soil or fine sand soil and a small amount of Fertilizer.

Fertilize

In the spring and autumn seasons, the rotten cake Fertilizer water is applied every 3 to 4 weeks, which can make the plants grow strong and green.During the growth period, the liquid Fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used every two weeks.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Subtractional method

Generally, the pots of pots are combined from February-March, and the clusters of plants are divided into several plants with roots and planted separately.It can also be planted in other seasons.After three years after division, it can be divided again.

2,Sowing method

Broadcasting is generally performed between March-April.Bow in the Flower pots of the well-cultivated soil, and temporarily put the shade in the shade after watering, and keep it moist. Under 25-30 degrees, it can germinate in about 25 days.The water supply during the growth period is sufficient. summer leaves every morning and evening in the summer, and the growth of stems and leaves in winter and leaf grows slowly. The water should be controlled.The southern region is often maintained in summer.From May to October, the stems and leaves were fertilized once every half month.Moving into the room in winter is yellow, and the nitrogen fertilizer is applied once.After a few years of growth, the mother plant is often stubborn and poor, and should be renewed again.

cutting matrix

It is the nutrient soil or river sand, mud carbon soil and other materials used for cuttings.Family cuttings are limited to the ideal cutting matrix. It is recommended to use the cuttings that have been prepared and disinfected by this site; it is also possible to use the thick river sand, but it must be rinsed with water several times before use.Do not use river sand in the sea sand and saline -alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants.

Selection of cutting branches

The branches used for cuttings are called cuttings.Cut the stem poles into a section of 5 to 8 cm long. Each section can be brought with more than three leaves.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Leaf spot disease

This disease occurs on the leaves of the evergreen. The weather with high humidity is likely to occur.At the beginning of the lesions, the brown spots were soaked in the surrounding area, and the rotary -like expansion was expanded.In the center of the diseased spots, dark brown mold spots appeared, and the dark brown mold layer was turned under humid conditions.The method of preventing this disease is to remove the diseased leaves in a timely manner; 0.5%-1%Bordeaux (or 50%multi-bacterial spirit 1000 times solution) can be used at the beginning of or or later.

2. anthracnose

The disease also occurs on the old leaves, and it can spread to the petiole in severe cases.In the early stage of the lesion, the small yellow spots of water, the oval to irregular brown or yellow brown after expansion, which shows a slightly wheel -shaped shape. Later lesions are connected into a dry -shaped black dot.EssenceThis disease is mainly due to poor ventilation, and there is a favorable illness when the hazard is harmful.The method of preventing this disease is to strengthen maintenance, add phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer; at the beginning of the onset, 0.3%-0.5%equivalent Bordeaux (or 60%Daisen zinc 800-900 times solution, or 70%todbin 1500 times liquid)spray.

3, brown soft

This insect food is complicated and can endanger many plants. Wannian is one of the harmful flowers.When brown softness is harmful to plants, the general cluster is on the leaf surface or tender leaves, stabbing plant liquid juice, and excretion of mucus at the same time.Growth is weak, and the leaves are yellow, which hinders viewing.When severe occurrence, the branches are covered with worms, causing the plant to yellow and affect growth.

Control method

If there are fewer plants or the number of insects is not large, it is generally possible to use bamboo and other objects to scrape the insect body;

In the Narcus incubation period, it can be sprayed with a 40%liquid lotion 1000 times liquid (or 40%oxidation music oil 1000 times liquid), and it can also be sprayed with 5%amine sulfur emulsion 1000 times solution.

Main point of maintenance

Guangdong Wannian is very durable, and the bright scattered light has grown.Like the north side of the building, the trees are suitable. The sun can be seen in the spring and autumn and evening. In summer, the sun should be avoided.The soil should be kept humid during the growth period; in the summer, spray water twice a day to hydrate and cool down, and clean the leaves of the leaves.From 5th to October, the cake Fertilizer water is applied every half month, and the leaves can be kept green and bright.If you use water, you can grow well in a small amount of long -acting flower tablets or compound Fertilizers in the container.

The cause and method of preventing the yellow chloroplasite

1. Stems and branches dense

Guangdong has strong branches, especially the most roots of the roots (the short -section is sprouting between branches). Due to the tight plant spacing, the air becomes yellow and yellow.Therefore, a moderate deletion of branches should be carried out to stretch the leaves and ease.

2. Poor air permeability of soil and potting

Guangdong is a meat root, which requires soil loose and breathable, good drainage performance, and potting soil is better for slightly acidic sandy loam soil. So the root system can develop and strengthen plant nutrition in a timely manner.The Flower pot must also be breathable. If you use a glaze basin, you should put a small layer of gravel on the bottom of the basin, and then plant it.

3. Dark light

Although Guangdong Wannian is strongly resistant to negative, it will be placed in the dark and air occlusion of light and air occlusion in the corner of the room for a long time, which will make the lower lobe withered and the stems are thin and weak.Outdoor maintenance of time.Be careful not to put it under the scorching sun, so as not to burn the blades.

4. Water deficiency

Guangdong's youth is humid and humid. During the growth period, a certain amount of water is needed to maintain a certain soil humidity.

5. Fat

Deficiency of Fertilizers will not only make the leaves yellow and weak leaves, but also accelerate the aging of the leaves until yellow.Therefore, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to nitrogen fertilizer in the budding period, and liquid Fertilizer mainly based on phosphorus and potassium should be applied during the growth period to prevent stems.

6. Long planting period

Guangdong Wannian Gen has grown rapidly, and it takes a long time. For example, the Flower pot is too small, the root system is full of pots and cannot stretch, which will make the pot soil settle. In addition, the nutritional elements in the soil, such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc.Periodic topdressing is not available.At this time, it is necessary to change the pots and soil in time. This is one of the key to the strong plant growth.

7. Temperature discomfort

In summer, Guangdong should be placed in a cool and ventilated wetland, and it needs to be kept room temperature above 5 C in winter to not cause frost damage.After the room is out of the room, the lower leaves fall in the plants, and the branches or short stems should be deleted appropriately. After a period of cultivation, it should be a pot of green and cute decorative plants.

8. Facial pollution

Sprinkle the Fertilizer on the leaves during fertilization, or splash the soil to the leaf surface during watering, or place it on the indoor leaves for a long time, and the water spraying the water in time will cause the lower leaves to chuck.Always keep the leaves clean.

precautions

1. Guangdong is like a wet environment, afraid of direct sunlight, and can grow in the shade for many years. For a short time exposure, the leaf surface will also become white and yellow.The suitable growth temperature is 20-28 C, which is not cold, and it needs to be maintained above 8 C in winter.Temperature is too low and is susceptible to frozen damage.Once the leaves are fallen, they will die.

2. In the summer high temperature season, water must be poured once a day in the morning and evening. In addition, water should be sprayed on the surrounding ground to improve the air humidity.Watering in spring and autumn should master dry and wet, and watering should be controlled in winter. If the pot soil is too wet at this time, the leaves will easily turn yellow and cause root rot.During the growth period, the pot soil cannot be overpowered, otherwise the lack of water will easily make the leaves wither and fall off.

3. spring and autumn seasons are used every 15 to 20 days to apply nitrogen -containing and potassium -containing liquid Fertilizer. Fertilization should generally stop fertilizing.

4,Guangdong Wannian likes to be loose and fertile, well -drained cultivation matrix, and is not tolerant to salt and alkali.Potting soil can be mixed with rotten soil, garden soil and a small amount of river sand.Generally, it is changed once every 1 to 2 years.

5. The mother plant that has grown for many years is often stubborn and has a poor posture.Commonly used divisions and cutting methods.The temperature of the cuttings is 25-30 C, and the relative humidity is about 80%, and the rooting is about 1 month.The potted soil for potted plants is 3 parts of rotten soil, 1 part of the loam, and 1 mix of coarse sand, and add an appropriate amount of bottom Fertilizer.During the growth period, keep the pot soil moist and high air humidity, so that the humidity of the air is not less than 40%. Pay attention to Shading in summer. Put a thin acidic Fertilizer water every 2 weeks.In the spring, the plant is changed once every spring.

6.Water in room temperature (soft water); pour more in spring and summer, and less pour in autumn and winter.March -August is applied every two weeks of thin (low dose) Fertilizer.Pot soil is kept warm and manifested to provide indirect humidity; but do not spray too much to avoid leaf spots.Young plants are turned over the pots of general pot soil every year, and adult plants depend on the situation.

[Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges

Honey oranges,One type of citrus is called orange with its sweet taste.Magnesium and so on.

The south of Qinling South slope, the southern slopes of Funiu Mountain, the south of the Wumen and the south of the Dabie Mountain, from the southeast to Taiwan, south to Hainan Island, southwest to southeast of Tibet.Widely cultivated, rarely half wild.The northern parts are planted in oranges, mainly red and orange.There are many varieties of citrus and orange in China, which can be called the crown of the world.

Common variety

Orange is a mature fruits of a variety of oranges such as blessing oranges or chocolates such as the family of the family.There are many types, including Babu Orange, Qian Orange, Sweet Orange, Sour Orange, Miyagawa, Xinjin Orange, Tail Zhang Orange, Wenzhou Orange, Sichuan Orange and other varieties.The fruits are small, often flat and round, Skin -colored orange red, chocolate or orange yellow.The peel is thin and loose, the sponge layer is thin, the quality is tough, and it is easy to peel off.Sweet or sour, the seeds are sharp and thin, and are not resistant to storage.

Misty breeding method

1. Container selection

The container of potted orange trees is mainly circular to facilitate the uniformly stretching of the root system to the surroundings. At the same time, the container needs to seep water and breathe well to ensure the growth of the root system growth and the stagnant of the container to cause rotten roots.Among various texture containers, the vegetarian pot is most suitable for planting orange trees.When using other texture containers, in order to overcome the shortcomings of poor breathability, 5 cm thick sand can be paved on the bottom of the basin, and a new tile of a layer of tiles along the inner taled, and then filled with trees.

2,Preparation of potting soil

The pot soil that is suitable for growing oranges is generally neutral (pH value is 4.5-7.5), which is rich in humus or sandy soil.During the preparation, 4 copies of ripe soil, 2 parts of river sand, and 1 grass and wood ash were mixed and uniformly mixed.Cultivation soil should be disinfected before use, such as cooking disinfection, baking disinfection or drugs (sprinkled 1.5 % Forma) disinfection.

3. Fertilizer management

Watering: The pH value of water is generally 6.5 to 7, and the iron sulfate can be corrected.Water temperature and soil temperature difference should not exceed 5 C.Watering in the growth season is carried out before 10 am or 4 pm.Pour water once a day in the summer and sunny day. If the soil is dry, pour the water again on the day, pour water once a day in spring and autumn, and pour the water every 2 to 5 days in the early spring, late autumn, and control watering in winter.Essence

Fertilization: Potted orange trees should be applied due to trees, due to the heavens, and due to thin soil Fertilizer.Potted plants with strong Fertilizer, large growth, and many results should be fertilized, otherwise they are less Fertilizer, do not fertilize during dormancy, and the potting of potting soil should be fertilized with low Fertilizer.Apply less Fertilizer.

4. Control crown plastic surgery

Tree shape selection: The tree shape of potted oranges, according to the different requirements of the type and variety of fruit trees and varieties, can shape the shape of a tree with rich imagination, such as natural round head, tower -shaped, and lone cliff cliff shape, Two branches, three branches, three cup -shaped shapes, weeping willow -shaped, dragon curved and so on.It must be conducive to the result and the aesthetic effect, and increase its ornamental value.

Spraying plastic surgery: In the summer, the vigorous growth of the potted orange trees in the summer must be carried out in the long -term delay agent (such as dwarfin, polyzole, etc.) 2 to 3 times, which can make the branches stout, shorter internationally, short plants, plants shortchange.In addition, the main measures to promote flowers to short and formal pruning include buds, topics, branches, tunes, ring cutting, retraction, renewal, pulling branches, etc., and through the perspective of opening the branches and sparse cuts of long branches, dense branches, dense branches, dense branches, and dense branchesEnhance the light with methods such as invalid branches and make the ideal tree shape.

5. Pour in time

Potted orange trees are absorbed by fruit trees or was washed off in frequent watering due to nutrients in the pot soil.After the soil ball is buckled out, the old roots of 2 to 3 cm thick around the pot soil are mixed with Organic fertilizer and Nutritional soil to fill the bottom, and then put on the pots with soil balls.

6. Light management

The orange tree is like the warm and humid climate with plenty of sunlight, and it must be placed in a sunny place during maintenance.If the light is insufficient and the environment shade, it will often cause the branches and leaves to be long, and there are fewer flowers.Because kumquats are cool in summer, or in summer, it is better to put it on the shade at this time.

7. Cold anti -wintering

Orange tree likes warm and refreshing growth temperature. When the temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius at the end of the autumn, it should be moved into the room in time. It is best to keep it at 6 to 12 degrees Celsius in winter. If the temperature is too low, it is easy to suffer from freezing.Flower.In the case of freezing damage in winter, it is generally not overwinter indoors, allowing it to sleep and sleep naturally outdoors.In order to prevent freezing damage, water can be poured once before the soil frozen, and then the entire container can be wrapped in cold and cold can be used.

8. Pests and insect prevention

Huanglong Disease: Strictly implement the quarantine system to prevent insects from diseased seedlings and spikes and the source of the disease.Establish a disease -free nursery, use the diseased mother tree for breeding materials, and plant disease -free seedlings.Strengthen the management of orchard soil, Fertilizer, and water, enhance the trees, and improve the disease resistance.Prevention and treatment of diseased insect monatos.Each tender shooting period is sprayed with 80%of the 800%solution of 800%liquid or 40%oxidation music and 1000 times solution.Dig and remove the disease in time.

anthracnose: Strengthen cultivation management. In particular, we must pay special attention to the deep reform of the mandarin garden, add organic matter Fertilizer, and apply more phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to improve disease resistance.Thoroughly remove the source of the disease, cut off the diseased branches, leaves, and sick fruit stalks, and they always pay attention to removing fallen leaves and falling fruits at any time.80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid, 70%methyl buttobin wettable powder 600-800 times solution, 80%of the essential wettable powder 400-600 times solution, etc.

Survance disease: Strengthen quarantine work to prevent the introduction of germs, especially pay attention to the introduction of new sore bacteria abroad.Cut the diseased leaves of the diseased ends, combine trimming in winter and early spring, cut off the diseased branches and diseased leaves. After the onset of the spring shoots, the new disease should be cut off in time.The prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals focused on the prevention and treatment of young fruit sore scoop. At 2/3 of Hua Xie, 80%of the 80%large M -45 wettable powder 600-800 times liquid and 77%can be killed for 2000 800 times liquid.1000 times liquid, etc.

Red Spider: Do a good job of clearing up in the winter, spray 1 degree of stone sulfur convergence or 10-12 times liquid to eliminate the source of wintering insects.Frequent inspection of insect feelings, it is found that the average of 2-3 red spiders per leaf must be sprayed in time to prevent and control it., 73%gram mite special milk oil 2000-2500 times liquid, etc., various drugs should be used alternately.

Rust spider: eliminate the source of wintering.When there are 2 to 4 or 5-6%leaves with rust spiders, the pharmaceuticals can be performed. Pharmacy can choose 50%mite decent emulsion 1500 times liquid and 1.8%Avinin emulsion 4000 to 5000 timesThe liquid and 20%mites die 1500 times liquid.Protect natural enemies, especially protecting and using Thompson's multi -bacteria, mites -eating ladybugs, predation mites, mitestel, and grasshoppers.

Lise leaf moth: strictly control the shoots, master the tips in the low peak period of the latent leaf moth.Strengthen Fertilizer and water management and accelerate the growth of branches.During the new shooting period, strengthen the protection of spraying drugs, and implement the principle of prevention and treatment of "one or two medicines". When the new shoots are 0.5 cm long, spraying is began to protect, and it will be sprayed again every 10 days.Divide solution, 20%winter lactine oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, 5%imidacloprid milk oil 2000 to 3000 times solution, etc. Various medicines should be used alternately.

Sicallaneous insects: Strengthen cultivation management, enhance tree potential, and improve the ability of the tree to resist.Do a good job of pruning the Qingyuan in the winter and cut the insect branches to burn it concentrated.When insect pests occur, spray 40.7%of Lesbon 1000 times solution, 40%quick -kill 1000 times solution, 35%fast gram 1000 times solution, etc., and each drug should be used alternately.

The nutritional value of the orange orange

Citrus fruits are rich in nutrition and excellent colors and fragrance. They can be eaten fresh and processed into various processing products dominated by fruit juice.Citrus production is the first of passion, and citrus juice accounts for 3/4 of the fruit juice, which is widely favored by consumers.According to the analysis of the Central Institute of Health, among the edible parts of citrus per 100 grams, nucleotolin is 0.05 mg, niche acid 0.3 mg, asktohic acid (vitamin C) 16 mg, protein 0.9 grams, 0.1 grams of fat, 12 grams of sugar, coarseFiber 0.2 grams, 0.4 grams of inorganic salt, 26 mg of calcium, 15 mg of phosphorus, 0.2 mg of iron, and 221.9 scorched ear.The content of carotene (vitamin A) in oranges is second only to apricot, which is higher than other fruits.Citrus also contains a variety of vitamins. In addition, it also contains magnesium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine and silicon.

The efficacy and role of Mira

The oranges can be described as a treasure, and its flesh, Skin, nuclear, and linked can be used as medicine.Orange's outer fruit Skin is dried after drying "Chenpi".The white mesh wire on the orange cymbal is called "Orange", which contains a certain amount of vitamin P, which has the effects of through the connection, phlegm, qi, stagnation, etc.The orange nuclear taste is bitter, non -toxic, and has the function of relieving qi and pain, which can be used to treat hernia and back pain.Even orange roots, orange leaves, etc. can be used as medicine, which has different functions such as relieving liver, strengthening the spleen, and stomach.The flesh of citrus is also an important raw material for light industry. It can be processed into a can, honey, jam, fruit cake, fruit cricket, fruit sugar, and can make fruit juice, fruit wine and other beverages.During the processing process, you can extract pectin, citric acid, orange leverinide, and aroma oil. Orange peel can be used as raw materials for extracting vitamin A, vitamin P, and vitamin C.Orange peel also has a lot of clever use in daily life. It can be used in beauty and Skin care, clean porcelain with tea rust, deodorizing, and can also be used as Fertilizer.

precautions

1. After the oranges are blooming, in addition to applying thin Fertilizers once a week, sparse flowers and fruit must be performed.When the flowers are not opened, they will be sparked with a part of the flower buds; after the flowers and fruits, then some young fruits of improper positions, the purpose is to reduce the nutrients and allow the limited nutrients to be reserved.Big and better.During the growth of the fruit, if the Fertilizer and water are sufficient, the plant nutrition is good, and some branches will germinate the new shoots. The growth of the new shoots will inevitably be diverted into part of the nutrition and affect the growth of the fruit.To keep the fruit, erase the new shoots in time.When the fruit is yellow, stop fertilization and reduce watering, so that the soil is slightly dry and slightly dry.If you continue to give too much Fertilizer, the fruit will be cooked and early in advance, shortening the viewing time.

2, oranges like Fertilizer, usually apply more Fertilizer.The plant applies rotten liquid Fertilizer once before germination. After that, liquid Fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer every 7 to 10 days, which promotes how long branches and leaves and more spring shoots.After each top, fertilization should be applied in time to promote the branches early and old.During the growth of the oranges, some cake Fertilizers can be sprinkled on the basin surface, so that some Fertilizers can penetrate into the soil every time the watering can be enhanced.After the autumn, fertilization is reduced, avoiding excess nutrition of plants, promoting autumn shoots, and conquest from fruit for nutrients.

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Introduction to longevity Flower

Christmas Gasan, also known as "longevity Flower".Perennial meat quality herbs.The plant height is 10-30 cm.Stems upright.Single -leaf matches, oval, and dull teeth.Bid umbrella inflorescence; little flower orange red to crimson. .Most seeds.Flower period from 2nd to May.

The leaves are densely green, blooming near Christmas Day, clustered into groups, rich in color, and is a favorite indoor potted flower.This flower was introduced into Europe from southern Africa.But it was not until the 1930s that it was widespread in Europe.So far, the world's large country of flowers exported to the Netherlands. The output value of longevity flowers in 1995 has reached 333 billion US dollars, ranking third in the production of pot flowers.In Denmark, potted longevity flowers have become the crown of Danish Potted flowers, and the output and output value are ranked first.It shows that Changshouhua occupies an important position in Potted flowers and has become one of the fastest -growing pot flowers in the international flower market.

Nickname

longevity flowers, Christmas longevity flowers, dwarf galas, life stars, family music flowers, Galania flowers.

Morphology

Christmas Jia blue vegetables are evergreen perennial herbs.The plant is small, the stem stands ends, and the plant height is 10-30 cm.The leaves are opposite, the leaves are densely green, long round spoons or oval shapes, 4-8 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, fleshy, the upper leaves of the leaves have wave-shaped blunt teeth, the lower part is full, bright green, shiny, leaf, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leafs, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves.Slightly red.The leaves are thick fleshy, dense and dark green, and shiny.

The cone -shaped umbrella flowers are straight, dark green.The inflorescence is 7-10 cm long.There are 5-7 inflorescences per plant, with 60-250 flowers.Small flowers, tall dish-shaped, flower diameter 1.2-1.6 cm, 4 petals, rich flowers, and colorful colors include crimson, peach red, orange red, yellow, orange yellow and white.Corolla long Tube -shaped, the base is slightly enlarged, and the fruit.Most seeds.The flowering period is from January to April.

variety

Common varieties are Caroline, small leaves, and pollen.Simone, large flowers, pure white flowers, bloomed in September.Neryi, orange -red.Ajano, the flowers are dark red.Miranda, large leaf species, flower brown red.The gold series, with yellow, orange, red and other colors.The four -fold Wulken, blooming in winter and spring, dwarf species.There are also Singapore.Popular varieties such as Kenya, Samba, Performance and Colono.

The same belongs to the greeted species of jade Hanging bells, brown spots, blue and hazel -shaped to take root.

Suitable place

longevity flowers are small and beautiful, the plant type is compact, the leaves are green, and the flowers are dense.It is the ideal indoor potted flower in winter and spring.The flowering period is at Christmas, New Year's Day and the spring Festival. The window sills, living rooms, bedrooms, Desks, and cases are arranged.Flower troughs, windows and halls for public places, the overall viewing effect is excellent.Due to the longevity of the name, the festival is given a pot of relatives and friends, and the longevity flowers are good.

longevity flower effect and role

Landscaping environment

The best place to plant this flower in the home is that it can help decorate the home. Its flower color is very gorgeous, and the long flowers are very long. It can be used for people to watch.The comfort makes our hearts more comfortable, and its vigorous vitality can alleviate some bad emotions.

Environmental protection

longevity flower, as a green flowering plant, has photosynthesis.In addition, the photosynthesis of longevity flowers is different from most plants. Most plants only absorb oxygen to release carbon dioxide at night. Therefore, plants have a bad impact on the home environment at night.However, longevity flowers are CAM plants. It is closed in the white weather holes. At night, the stomach is opened to release oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide. Therefore, longevity flowers have a good effect of purifying the air, especially at night, you can purify the closed indoor air.

Gift

longevity flowers are not only beautiful and seductive, it also has a beautiful legend, but also the flower language is also a good luck and a long life, and Fushou Jiqing.Especially before the New Year, the purchase of a few pots of longevity flowers and the elderly at home means that the elderly can be healthy and longevity, and the old people will definitely be particularly happy.

Method of longevity Flower

illumination

longevity flowers like to be full of sunlight. Family training should be placed in a place with direct sunlight all year round.In the hot summer seasons in the north, the light intensity is high, and the leaf color is yellow. Therefore, it is advisable to cover the shade appropriately or in the semi -shade of the room, but pay attention to ventilation and cooling.If the long -lived flowers are insufficient, not only are the long -term light, not only the branches are slender, the leaves are thin and small, which affects the beautiful plant shape, and the number of flowers is reduced, and the color of the flower is not bright.

longevity flowers have a direction of light. Therefore, during the growth period, you should pay attention to the direction of the Flower pots frequently, adjust the light, so that the plants are evenly light, and the branches are called to develop towards all parties around them.If you do not turn the basin for a long time, the plant will bias to grow towards one side, affecting the ornamental effect.

In addition to the midsummer, it is necessary to maintain a 60 % light transmission rate, and sufficient light is given in other seasons.

Humidity/watering

longevity flowers, like other multi -meat flowers, contain more water in the body, and have strong drought resistance, so there is no need to water.During the growth period, as long as you pour water permeability every 2 to 3 days, keep the pot soil slightly wet.Watering should be controlled when the temperature is low.If the watering is too much, the drainage is not Smooth, and the potting soil is too wet, which can easily cause the root system to rot.

Although longevity flowers are more resistant to drought, they cannot be missing in the growth season. They can usually water once every 2 to 3 days.At the stage of nutritional growth, we must keep the soil moist and water it in a timely manner.In summer, longevity flowers can be watered once a day in an environment with high temperature and heat, strong sunlight, large evaporation, and dry air.winter is cold, and longevity flowers enter the dormant period, and watering should be controlled, even without watering in a short time.

temperature

The most suitable temperature for longevity flowers is 20 to 25 C.More than 30 C or less than 10 C, it obviously stops growing and enters the state of dormant or semi -dormant.In winter, if the temperature is lower than 10 C, it will be moved into the greenhouse to overwinter.If possible, the indoor temperature can be controlled at 16-20 C during the day, and the night is controlled at 10-15 C. In this way, longevity flowers can bloom on the New Year's Day and the spring Festival.

The room temperature in winter should not be lower than 12 C, with 15-18 C during the day and above 10 C at night.If the temperature is as low as 6 to 8 C, the leaves become red, and the flowering period is delayed.

soil

longevity flowers cannot be cultivated in sticky soil, otherwise it will cause poor growth, rotten roots, and cause plant death in severe cases.Pottic soil is used in 4 parts, 4 parts of garden soil, and 2 parts of river sand.This cultivation of soil is loose and fertile, good drainage performance, slightly acidic reaction, and favorable root development.

Fertilize

The peak growth season can apply thin composite liquid Fertilizer every 15 to 20 days to promote strong growth and flowering.After the formation of flower buds in November, 0.2 % of 0.2 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5 % excess calcium phosphate was added after the formation of flower buds, and there were more flowers, colorful, and long flowers.

Tingle

In the early days of growth, pay attention to timely topics to promote multiple branches to benefit the shape of the plant and improve the ornamental effect.After the flowers, the residual flowers should be cut off in time to avoid consuming nutrients and affect the number of flowers next time. Generally, change the pot after the spring flowers.Pay attention to adding new cultivation soil when changing the pot.

longevity flower plants are short, the plant shape is compact, the leaf color is green, the color is gorgeous, the flowers are surrounded by the flowers, and the flowering period is very long. During the flowering season, during the New Year and the spring Festival, it is cultivated with small purple sand pots and placed on the window sill or tea table.Leaves, you can enjoy flowers.

Common problems of longevity flowers breeding

Breeding method

1. Cuttings

The effect is best from May-June or June to October.Choose a slightly mature meat stem, cut 5-6 cm long, insert it in a sand bed, cover it with a film after watering, the room temperature is 15-20 C, and the root of it is 15-18 after inserting. It can be potted for 30 days.Common 10 cm pots.If there are not many seedlings, cuttings can be cut with leaves.Cut the strong and full blades from the petiole. After the incision is slightly dry or placed on the flat bed, keep the humidity, about 10-15 days, you can take root from the blade base and grow new plants.

2, Group training

In the late 1970s, the United States and France used the top, leaves, stems, flower buds, and flowers of Christmas gamaric dishes as outer implants. Use MS medium plus 2 mg/liter and 0.1 mg/liter.Unexpected buds.Use a 1/2MS medium plus 1 mg/liter -lit -butyl acid to induce root.At a room temperature of 25-27 C and light for 16 hours, small plants can grow through 4-6 weeks.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

There are mainly pink disease and leaf blight. It can be sprayed with 65 % Daisen zinc wettable powder.Pests have the hazard and aphids of hazardous leaves and tender shoots. It can be sprayed and killed by 1000 times liquid solution of 40 % lotus oil.

Cultivation management

After potted plants, it grows stronger in a slightly humid environment, and light red roots are constantly giving up in the middle.Too dry or low temperature, slow growth, leaves red, and delay in flowering.Midsummer should control watering, pay attention to ventilation.Fertilizes every half a month during the growth period, you can also use "Huizu" 15-15-30 pots of flower Fertilizer.In order to control the height of the plant, we need to do topping 1 to 2 times to promote multiple branches and blooming.After the longevity flowers are planted, 0.2 % are sprayed once in 2 weeks, and the plant height is 12 cm and once again.This can effectively control the height of the plant and achieve the effect of plant beauty, leaf green, and flowers.During the formation of flower buds in autumn, 1 to 2 phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers can be applied.At the same time, during the cultivation of longevity flowers, short -day photos can be used to adjust the flowering period to achieve the purpose of providing Potted flowers throughout the year.

precautions for longevity Flower Breeding

1. longevity flowers are full of sunlight. Family training should be placed in direct sunlight all year round.However, it is appropriate to shade before the summer at noon, which can be moved to the room, otherwise the light is too strong, which will easily make the leaf color yellow.Conversely, if the light is insufficient, not only the branches are thin and slender, the leaves are thin and the plant shape is not beautiful, but the number of flowers is reduced, the color is not bright, and it will cause a large number of leaves to fall off and lose the value of ornamental.

2, longevity flowers are resistant to drought, so there is no need to water a lot, as long as it is poured through the water every 3 days to 4 days to keep the pot soil slightly wet.Watering should be controlled at low temperature and rainy season in winter to avoid rotten roots.

3. The peak growth season can apply thin composite liquid Fertilizers once every 2 weeks to 3 weeks, promoting strong growth and flowering.After the formation of flower buds in November, it was applied to 0.2%potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5%overlapping calcium phosphate after the formation of flower buds.

4, Pay attention to cold in winter. The room temperature cannot be lower than 12 C. It is better to be 15 C -18 C during the day and above 10 C.If the temperature is too low, the leaves are red, and the flowering period is delayed or cannot bloom normally, which will affect holiday viewing.longevity flowers have direction. Therefore, we should pay attention to the direction of the Flower pot during growth, adjust the light, so that the plant is uniform, and the branches grow well to the surrounding parties.

5. Cut the residual flowers in time after flowering to avoid consumption of nutrients and affect the next flow of flowers.Generally, you can change the pots once every spring flower. The pot soil is made of 4 humus soil, 4 parts of the garden soil, and 2 parts of the river sand.This cultivation of soil is loose and fertile, has good drainage performance, and is slightly acidic, which is conducive to the growth and development of longevity.

Is longevity flower toxic?

Whether it is contacting the stems or blades of longevity flowers, there will be no toxins, and longevity flowers are not toxic. Therefore, as a viewing flower, longevity flowers are not toxic, and they can be cultivated with confidence.