1. Outdoor landscape lighting design plan

1. The night scene lighting of the building

The night scene lighting of the building is the most commonly used are pan -light lighting, contour lighting, internal light lighting, etc.

The pan -light lighting of the building facade is to directly illuminate the facade of the building with a certain angle of light (pan -light) light from a certain angle of design and reshape the night image of the building.Its effect can not only show the whole picture of the building, but also can effectively express the shape of the building's shape, three -dimensional sense, stone material and material texture, and even decorative details.

Pan -light lighting is not simply reproducing the daytime image of the building, but using the means of light, color, and shadow of light lighting to reshape the building a more moving, pretty, and magnificent image at night.

The building contour is clearly outlined the outline of the building with wire light sources (string Lights, neon Lights, beauty light resistance, lighting pipes, LED light bars, general glowing fiber, etc.).Ending the edge of the building with narrow beam light can also outline the contour.

Internal lighting lighting is to use the indoor light or device to transmit light from the inside of the building to form the exquisite night scene lighting effect.

2. The night scene lighting of the Square

The shape and area of the Square are neither fixed and stylish. Setting lighting must seize the premise of satisfying functional lighting. According to the inherent characteristics of the Square, the function of the Square is fully played.

In first, the landscape lighting of the Square must first unify the landscape lighting of the buildings around the Square with the lighting of the Square. It is necessary to coordinate the lighting of the roads around the Square and the Square, and unify the inherent culture.

Square lighting is mainly: Fountain, Square ground and logo, tree array, underground shopping malls or subways, and environmental lighting composition of green spaces and flower gardens.

3. The night scene lighting of the bridge

Most of the modern bridges are modern steel cable -catching bridges with double tower cable and single tower cable.The shape of the cable bridge is characterized by pulling.The lighting of the bridge will focus on highlighting this characteristic. With different lamps and unique artistic methods, a huge harp stands on the river and river.

In order to set off the overall effect of the festive atmosphere of the bridge, along the road on both sides of the bridge, one art lamp can be placed every 4-5 meters to make the chain a flash of pearl necklace.

When the top light lighting of the main tower can be shot from the bottom in three aspects, the entire main tower should be shined with clear, white and flawless, and majestic. This is the top priority of the bridge landscape.

In order to illuminate all the main tower, the perspective effect is good, and a platform should be set up under the road. Use pan -light Lights to illuminate the tower base part from the top to bottom, so that the lighting effect of the high tower is like a giant standing in the river waterAbove it.

4. Landscape lighting of the tower

The tower body is usually composed of several basic parts such as the base, the tower body, and the top of the tower, which constitute a harmonious whole.The architect gave each part of the corresponding meaning when designing.They all have corresponding effects or functions. From aesthetic perspective, their aesthetic value lies in setting up a landmark for a area.Therefore, the complete lighting performance of each part of the tower body is very important, and the overall image of a certain part or a thicker alienation can be expressed alone.

The lighting settings of each part of the tower should consider the needs of or watch.The top of the tower is usually viewed from a long distance, and the lighting should be more appropriate.

The tower part is often a part with rich details and carrying architectural styles. It should be targeted to choose the lighting method, carefully portray the tower body components and carvings, and use the emphasis on lighting methods to perform the main part of the tower body.

The tower base is a near -people part. The lighting performance of this part is to complete the integrity of the tower body image. The lighting they set up should be taken into account the feeling of people when viewing at close distances.The configuration of projection direction should be aimed at people's visual comfort.

As far as the entire tower body is concerned, from the bottom up, the illumination of lighting should gradually increase, which can cause a towering feeling and in line with the visual laws of people when watching the scene.

5. Landscape lighting of overpass bridge

The traffic bridge is often on the main roads of the city, and it is an important part of the overall effect of urban landscape lighting.Watching the Lijiao Bridge from the distance from the distance, it is a lane that walks up and down, and then spreads around.The image of the lane is mainly expressed by the railing by the lane.The relationship between multi -level, multi -lane vertical overlap, and the performance of layers of depth can really reflect the charm of the landscape of the bridge.

Green and green spaces must be set up in the overrun bridge area to play an important role in the landscape environment of the adjusted bridge area, and it should be fully used.

Watching the panoramic pattern of the bridge from high -sighted point, including the outline of the lane side lines, the light composition and light sculpture in the green space, and the bright lines formed by the street lights in the bridge area. These lighting elements are integrated together to form an organic overall picture.Essence

6. Landscape lighting of water view

Water scenery is an important part of garden landscape.There are many forms of water scenery, with wide water surfaces and rippling large lakes. There are also water views such as streams, Fountains, waterfalls, and cement ponds.

The night scene lighting method on the water surface is mainly to use the actual scenery of the water surface and the lighting of the shore trees and railings to form a reflection on the water surface.Revelation and real scenes, compare each other, set off, positive and reverse, plus the dynamic effects of reflection, making people feel so beautiful.

For Fountains, waterfalls can be used underwater lighting, and underwater Lights of the same or different colors are arranged according to a certain pattern. The effect is amazing and has no interest.

7. Landscape lighting of trees

Trees are one of the four elements of garden landscape.There are many types of trees, with a variety of attitudes. In addition to beautifying the environment and for viewing, they also have the effects of regulating and protecting the environment.lighting should be treated according to the height, size, appearance characteristics and color of the trees.

8. Functional lighting of the Park road

The lighting method of the road in the Park: The road is the context of the garden, and the tourists are led to various attractions from the entrance.The path is winding and turning, giving people the effect of creating a step -by -step difference and a variety of paths.The lighting method should be carried out closely.

9. Landscape lighting of sculpture sketches

The sculpture sketch and logo in the garden are ornamental; the other is commemorative.lighting should be from the characteristics of the sculpture, especially for key parts such as: head, expression, materials, color, and surrounding environment, and use the side to go from top to bottom to light, and it is not appropriate to light up from the front., S three -dimensional lighting effects.The narrow beam lamps should be selected with a proper light source to avoid the direction of the vision of tourists and prevent glare interference.

10. Landscape lighting of ancient buildings

Chinese classical buildings can be described as unique and self -contained system. They all have their own inherent characteristics in terms of materials, shapes, planes, and space layouts.The main buildings are in the middle, and other buildings are developing on both sides according to the central axis.The architectural form is basically composed of three parts: step base, roof, and house body.

The roofs of Chinese classical buildings are often made into a soft curve. The surrounding eaves and stilts are covered with green gray tiles or glass tiles. This is one of the inherent characteristics of Chinese classical architecture itself.Therefore, accurately grasp this feature, and highlighting it in the form of lighting at night is the key to Chinese classical architectural lighting.

The door arch stacked by the staggered endwood has become a unique formation of Chinese classical architecture.Liangzhumen arch's oil decoration paintings increase the beauty of the building through gorgeous patterns.The use of appropriate lamps to select suitable light sources is the focus of Chinese classical architecture lighting.

For the layout, form, color and materials of Chinese classical buildings, the layout, form, color and materials of Chinese classical buildings are different from modern architecture. Therefore, the lighting, color matching, and lamps of lighting should be highlighted.Classical architectural culture and artistic connotation are carried out.

When designing specific design, it should be used flexibly, and different landscape lighting methods should be adopted according to the specific situation of the designed designs.

2. precautions for landscape lighting design

1. The unity of the overall and local, local and individual

Each landscape lighting project in the city is part of the overall lighting of the city. It must reflect the characteristics of the local area and the requirements of the overall planning of urban lighting.In the local area, the lighting of each building (constructed) or nodes should also be coordinated with the style and form of the area of landscape lighting at the same characteristics.Therefore, in the process of landscape lighting design, the positioning and style of landscape lighting projects must be determined from different spatial scale patterns. The impact of the surrounding environment on the project should be considered.The influence; considering the current needs of construction, there must be a certain forward to meet the needs of future sustainable development.

2. The unity of artistic and technical nature

The landscape lighting should consider the effect of lighting at different distances and different angles, and show the respective characteristics of each project at night. At the same time, the effect of the scenery of the daytime cannot be destroyed.Better consideration should be made.We often see such losses, some of the huge lamps and naked pipelines installed on the pavilion pavilion or similar (structure) buildings, which almost destroy the beauty of the original building;The projection angle and the installation location are unreasonable, which increases the difficulty of installation, is inconvenient to maintain, and even threatens the safety of tourists and pedestrians; some high -altitude walls are seriously corrosive.The light glass is close at hand.These phenomena can be avoided by ensuring the effects of lighting art.

3. The unity of the lighting effect and humanistic care

Landscape lighting is to meet the needs of tourists to appreciate the landscape at night. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize people -oriented, and provide people with elegant and comfortable lighting environments, but also to provide a safe light environment.In the design, you can use a reasonable setting of the lamp position, the use of light interceptors, increase the lighting plate and grille, etc., to achieve the effect of lighting design, and avoid the occurrence of light pollution and safety.

4. Unity of technical and economical

In terms of design, landscape lighting projects should use technologies, materials and products that meet the conditions of green lighting to the greatest extent, and mostly use LED lights, T5 tubes, Solar lamps, energy -saving lamps, ceramic gold halogen Lights and other long life, high energy efficiency, stability, stabilityA good new light source meets the requirements of energy saving energy from the source, and improves the efficiency of the lighting system through various methods (such as electronic ballasts, capacitance compensation and other methods).In terms of the layout of the lighting system, the laying of the line, and the installation of the lamps, it is necessary to fully consider the convenience, fire prevention, anti -theft and maintenance convenience, and also use the principle of cost performance to consider the economy of investment.In terms of switching light control, regularly automatically controlled control, setting different scenarios such as weekdays, weekends, and festivals; in special circumstances, you can also flexibly adjust the time and scope of the switching light.Through real -time detection of operating conditions, timely discover and eliminate failures, reduce the labor intensity of maintenance, improve work efficiency, and thus have good social and economic benefits.

1. What are the lamps of high rod lamps

High rod lamps generally refer to a new type of lighting device composed of steel tapered light rods and high -power combined light racks above 15 meters. It consists of lamp head, internal lamp electrical, rod body and basic part.Mi is suitable for the use of urban squares, stations, docks, cargo farms, highways, stadiums, overpass and other places.

Second, high rod light installation construction plan

1. Organization of basic buried parts

Clear the garbage and miscellaneous objects on the basic surface of the concrete, remove the protective objects wrapped on the embedded object bolts, review the spacing size (including diagonal sizes) between each bolt, and confirm that the size of the bolt position is consistent with the icon size. The nut can be freely free.Twisted.

2. Package of the rod body

Before starting, a fine steel wire or iron wire with a high length should be penetrated into the rod body from the electrical door. It is used to guide the wire rope and cable in the future.

3. Wear steel rope and cable

After the rod body socket is completed, connect the cable connector with the main steel wire rope of the rolling machine, and then fix it with the guidance iron wire reserved in the pole body in the electrical door, loosen the rolling machine, so that the main steel wire rope is released from the rolling cylinder.At the same time, the tensor is tilted to guide the wire at the other end of the rod body, pulling the ride connector out of the small ends of the rod body, so that the riggle connector will be retracted and entering the rod body.

4. Head installation

The front end of the pole body that has been completed and penetrated by the wire rope and cable is matched with objects (the electrical door of the pole body is up).Cover, lightning rod and connect to the connection line.

5. Hanging

According to their respective situations of 35 meters, 15 meters, and 8 -meter steel rods, they choose cranes and cranes.During the lifting process, the person in charge was commanded uniformly to ensure that the whole process of the light rod Hanging was safely and orderly.

6. installation and debugging of the lamplet

Twist the bolt on the nut of the lamp plate Sleeve, hang up the lamp plate with a crane, and put it in the front end of the light rod.Turn the bolt tightly in turn, and adjust the bolt into the depth, so that the lantern Sleeve sleeve and the surrounding space of the rod body are basically consistent.

7. lighting installation

Install the lamps at the predetermined position of the lamp plate, wiring, and send the power supply, and perform a 24 -hour test.

3. precautions for the installation of road high rod Lights

1. During installation, high -rod Lights should be used reasonably to ensure that the distribution of the light on the ground is evenly distributed. At the same time, according to the width of the road, the light control control of the past vehicles and pedestrian conditions must be performed.

2. When installing, install a suitable length of each stitching.During the installation process, it is easy to cause a certain error. In order to be convenient and fast, it is necessary to apply suitable forces at both ends to obtain a close socket.

3. The installation of high rod Lights should pay attention to the reasonable light, and choose a relatively high -quality product in performance.

4. After the installation of high rod Lights is completed, it is necessary to check it to test whether the power supply can work normally, whether the screw installation is in place, and whether there is a loose.

In general, high rod Lights are large lamps. The first thing to ensure is its safety performance. Therefore, installing high rod street lights must not be sloppy to avoid safety accidents.

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[Villa courtyard design] Villa courtyard design effect map appreciate villa courtyard design cases

Under the shelter of the big tree, the courtyard of this villa is extremely quiet, the green grass, the fresh natural floral fragrance overflows the entire courtyard.The soft cushion and the rainbow pillow, the joyful colors set the owner's amateur life leisurely and romantic.Inviting friends to gather here on a leisure weekend will definitely allow everyone to spend a happy holiday.

The advantage of the sea view villa is that it meets the desire of many people facing the sea, and through its beautiful scenery, it gives a nervous life.Therefore, of course, its courtyard has become the most comfortable life and entertainment space. It blows a soft sea breeze and feels the comfortable life brought by the soft beach.

The simplicity of the rural villas makes people forget the years, there is the most traditional and natural life atmosphere, and feel this original natural life.There are no flourishes in the prosperous metropolis, and more are quiet and quiet rural stories.

The rattan sofa chair and the white soft cushion are designed to design this small balcony into a quiet leisure area.It has sufficient light, the most natural soil, breathing fresh air, and feeling the simplicity of this simplicity with nature, which is so comfortable and comfortable.

1. How high the garden lamp is generally high

The height of general garden Lights is between 2.5 meters and 5 meters.Modern garden lamps are mostly customized courtyard Lights, so the height can be customized according to customer requirements. Generally, 3 meters-4 meters are used in the community. The garden Lights on the sides of the road on both sides of the urban road or on both sides of the pedestrian road areGenerally at 4 meters to 5 meters; followed by some of the garden Lights produced by molds (such as the height of the courtyard Lights of die-cast aluminum), it is generally fixed at about 2.8 meters-3.5 meters.

2. Basic size of the garden Lights

1. The height of the garden light

The height of general garden Lights is between 2.5 meters and 5 meters.

2. The size of the courtyard lamp flange

The size of the courtyard lamp flange is generally 280x280, and the unit is millimeter.

3. Court -light burial size

The size of the courtyard lamp is 500cm.

4. The bottom size of the courtyard light

The basic size of the garden light base is 400cm.

5. Specifications of the garden Lights

The specifications of the garden Lights are 115mm and other diameters, 219mm, etc.

6. The courtyard light cone rod ratio ratio ratio ratio

The cone ratio ratio of the garden Lights is generally 11 .

Third, the practice of courtyard Lights

1. Sample sample

Positioning in strict accordance with the labeling in the construction drawings, according to the benchmark point and reference elevation delivered by the resident supervision engineer, use the level instrument to put samples, and submit it to the resident supervision engineer for inspection.

2. Guding pit excavation

Strictly excavate the foundation pit in strictly in accordance with the design requirements and geometric size. After excavation, clean up the base and consolidate the base.

3. Basic pour

(1) Strictly follow the material specifications specified in the design drawings and the method of systematic system regulations, carry out the system and installation of basic reinforced bars, and check the resident supervision engineers.

(2) Basic embedded parts should be treated with hot -dip galvanized treatment.

(3) The concrete pouring must be stirred strictly according to the material ratio, and poured according to the horizontal level. The thickness of the vibration must not exceed 45cm to prevent the two layers from getting off.

(4) Pour the concrete two times, and the first pouring to about 20cm above the anchor plate. After the concrete is frozen, remove the residue, accurately correct the embedded bolts, then pour the concrete of the remaining part, and ensure the foundation of the foundationThe level of installation level of the flange plate is not more than 1%.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is effective. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt;Correction & gt; & gt;

1. design instructions for landscape street lights

Landscape art lamps are indispensable parts of modern landscapes. It can not only provide Outdoor photos, but also have high ornamentality. It uses different shapes, different light colors and brightness to create landscapes.The landscape street light design should follow the following points:

1. Choose the right position

Landscape street lights are generally set at the entrance and exit of garden green spaces, squares, and transportation roads. The traffic on both sides of the garden road and intersection, steps, surroundings of buildings, water view Fountains, sculptures, lawn edges and other people need lighting or can be with the landscape environment.Combined with a unified area.

2. The illness should be coordinated with the environment

The brightness selection of Landscape lights should be appropriate, such as entrances and exits, squares and other people's streams, and require sufficient lighting intensity; while walking trails and other roads do not require too bright lighting. soft and relaxed Lights will make the environment more quiet, comfortable, kind, and kind.pleasant.Of course, the overall landscape street lights must form a unified layout to ensure that the light illuminance is evenly and undulating, with the artistic effect of a bright and dark rhythm, and prevent the dark corner without light.

3. Choose the right street light height

The height of the landscape street lights is appropriate. Generally, the height of ordinary Landscape lights is about 3m, and the space Landscape lights with large people are higher. Generally, it is advisable to be 4M-8M.Ensure uniform illumination.

How to installLandscape lamp

1. Circuit, steel pipe layout

The design is designed to use the wire Tube and the steel pipe dark application. The construction shall be carried out in accordance with the construction process standards of the wire pipe and the steel pipe laying project. The embedded pipe should be closely cooperated with the civil construction construction.The line uses a cable to be buried in the HDPE Tube, and the pipeline is buried by 0.7m. All line branches should take reliable waterproof measures.

2. Thread

The wires selected in the Tube must meet the design requirements, and there is a factor -issued certificate. Check the insulation resistance, the diameter diameter of the wire, the material and the weight of each volume to meet the requirements before it can be used.The Tube should be carried out after the construction structure and civil construction construction operation. Put the line first. Note that the wires of the same communication circuit must be worn in the same Tube. Different circuits, different voltage and communication and linear wires must not be penetrated into the same Tube; thenClean pipelines, switch boxes, socket boxes, etc.

3. lighting installation

The installation of Landscape lights should check whether the lamps meet the requirements according to the installation venue. Check the wiring in the Lights. The installation of the lamp must be firm, the position is correct, neat and beautiful, and the wiring must be correct.After the installation is installed, the insulation resistance is detected and Running after passing the insulation resistance.

4. Ground protection and safety measures

Set up a closed ring artificial grounding device around the Outdoor lighting box, 5m spacing, 0.8m buried depth, and not more than 10 ohms.To prevent lightning strikes from over -voltage, a first -class surge protector is set in the Outdoor lighting box.