Tourist orchardPlanning and design principles

1. Adapt to local conditions, appropriately suitable trees

Different fruit trees have different requirements for the environment. Therefore, the tourist orchard must choose the appropriate fruit tree varieties according to the fruit trees resources, production conditions, and seasonal characteristics of various places.

2, Scientific positioning, highlighting characteristics

According to the natural characteristics of the fruit tree production area, the use of fruit trees varieties and traditional famous brands to launch characteristic business projects to meet tourists' demand"Special" to find "strange" request.Discover the historical culture and traditional craftsmanship of fruit trees, develop natural and humanistic landscapes, combine modern agricultural technology to highlight the characteristics of characteristic fruit trees and characteristic orchard environment, and the characteristic cultural landscapes are highlighted in all directions to suitable for tourists' tourism needs.

3, Protect the environmental diversity

A good ecological environment is not only the premise and foundation of high -quality, polluting green fruit, but also whether it can attract tourists to obtain tourism income and guarantee.The tourism orchard dedicated to people not only"Mouth blessing", more importantly, "Eye Blessing".

4Pay attention to cultural construction

While following the scientific management of the fruit tree, we can take care of the orchard, so that the orchard highlights the beauty of personality.Cleverly incorporate a strong local culture, create a quaint, unique and unique atmosphere, and adopt a variety of methods to carry out fun, popular science activities and participating in the labor experience.

Tourist orchardPlanning and design content

1, Production land planning

The tourist orchard is an industry based on fruit trees resources. The focus of planning content is the land planning of fruit trees. The entire garden is divided into several regions and several communities. The community is the basic unit of planning.To determine.You can also plan the nursery, facility area, etc. as needed.The layout of roads, drainage and irrigation canal, protective forests, and management houses must be considered for the convenience of the tour.

2, Tourism and leisure attractions and green space planning

In addition to the general orchard planning, the planning and leisure sightseeing attractions and green space are also the main content. It is necessary to plan some garden sketches according to local conditions, such as pavilions, small bridges, and lotus pond fish ponds.At the same time, some leisure and entertainment venues should also be constructed to meet tourists' leisure needs such as viewing, tasting, talk, fishing, chess, barbecue, and barbecue.Planning and design according to the terrain, try to integrate the building into nature as much as possible, so that it has a natural beauty.

3Planning for non -production land

As a tourism orchard construction, non -productive plans such as transportation, service facilities and office, and living facilities should be fully considered.The planning of non -production land mainly has the following contents:

(1) Road system planning

The road planning of the tourist orchard should consider the operation road and sightseeing trail.The main road runs through the whole Park and connects to the parking lot, reception centers, orchards, and sightseeing attractions. Those who have the conditions can also be used for tourists to stroll and play mountain trails.

(2) Disarantation and irrigation system planning

Starting from the actual situation, make full use of the water source to divert water irrigation, so that water can irrigate less, water can be excreted, water, drought, and drought and flood protection. Modern tourist orchards can properly planned water -saving facilities such as spray irrigation and drip irrigation.Water canal creates more considerations for playing, there is"Xiaoqiao Flowing Water Family", "spring Water Dingling" is better.

(3) The planning of the protective forest

The growth of fruit trees requires a good ecological environment. Tourists are more eager to be casual in the landscape of the scenery, so it is essential to plan the protective forests in the orchard.The good effect of anti -freezing is also conducive to the greening and beautification of the garden.

Tourist orchardPlanning and design points

1. Season design

In the design of the picking garden, you can consider the setting of four districts, namely: spring scenic spots, summer scenic spots, autumn scenic spots, and winter scenic spots to reflect the colorful changes in the landscape of the orchard season.

(1)spring Scenic Area: Various types of flower -viewing trees can be selected together and embellishedThe landscape of "people" not only reflects the spring scenery of thousands of purple and red, but also shows the humanistic atmosphere of the orchard.

(2) Xia Scenic Area: It is advisable to choose tall trees and fruit trees, and reasonably match the location of the orchard tour node, which is reasonably matched with fruit trees with different mature periods, such as precocious apples, late maturity peaches, apricot, etc.You can also use some vine fruit trees, such as grapes, kiwi, etc., to build different forms of gallery for people to cool down, leisure and fruit;

(3) autumn Scenic Area: It mainly reflects fruit and autumn.It can be put together (such as persimmon trees) that can be placed together (such as persimmon trees), which can form a large area of plaques or colorful colors. It can also decorate the variety of fruit trees with large color differences, giving people a pleasing feeling;

(4) winter Scenic Area: It mainly shows the beauty and branches of the fruit tree, layout the varieties of different trees together, and fully show the shape of the fruit tree.

In addition, in the landscape of fruit trees, the cultivation of some fruit tree greenhouse facilities should be properly configured to extend the time of sightseeing and picking, so that the scenes of fresh fruits in the four seasons, and the scene of peach blossoms in the winter becomes a reality.

2. Category design

There are many varieties of fruit trees and different shapes. When making landscaping, we must pay attention to individual ornamental beauty, but also take into account the coordination of the group.

(1) Different fruit trees formed different trees due to their different biological characteristics.Common are vines, clusters, shrubs and trees.When planning and design, manual control should be performed according to the characteristics of different varieties to shape the tree shape.When designing the landscape, the size of the tree should be scattered and orderly. The corridor should use a hedge wall shape or the shack -shaped variety; the free leisure area and the rest area should be used.Low to high arrangement varieties.In short, it is necessary to satisfy the production of high -quality fruit, but also according to a certain art group scene to form a larger and more obvious shape of visual art.

2 (2) The size and color texture of the leaves of the leaves of the leaves are different.The color of the leaves from the green of early spring to the thick green of the summer, to the autumn red, orange, yellow, and dark green.These features must be studied in detail when making landscape design. The leaf -shaped transition must be natural and orderly. It is also necessary to consider the coordination and embellishment effect of autumn leaf color.

3 (3) flowers are the show of nature.In leisure picking orchard, the color, appearance and beauty of the flower are undoubtedly the most important landscape element.The shapes and colors of different fruit trees are different, the morphological characteristics are different, and the flowering period is different.When designing design, pay attention to the flowering period, the color is relatively large, and the flowers are similar to adjacent settings. On the contrary, the partition settings should be made; the color configuration should also pay attention toFeeling.

4) fruit trees have diverse shapes, different colors, and different sizes.The characteristics of different types of fruit trees and different types of fruit trees have their own characteristics.Round, high round, flat round, gourd types are available; red, orange, yellow, green, and purple are complete; small as pearls are as big as basketball.The strange fruits also constitute a unique orchard landscape.

3. Style design

The modeling design must not only meet the production requirements of fruit trees, but also combine with garden art, which is highly reflected in the combination of technology and art.

(1) From tree shape considerations, a variety of commonly used trees can be selected, arranged in adjacent plots to meet the production of fruit, and at the same time, it constitutes a sharp contrast landscape effect.These fruit trees are coordinated and functional, and then layout of the ecological conditions of their growth and development, one line is linearly expanded, forming a fruit tree landscape with a rhythmic sense of rhythm.

2 (2) Fully use the colorful and colorful colors and fruit colors of fruit trees through grafting, connect a variety of different cultivation varieties on a tree, increasing the scientific and ornamental value of fruit tree landscape.You can also choose fruit trees with different colors, different fruits, different fruits, different fruit shapes, and different mature periods on a tree, so that there are both flowers and fruit on a tree;Show unique ornamental effect.

3 (3) Pay attention to the three -dimensional design of the three -dimensional design of the landscape garden, combined with the shape and height difference between the trees and height differences of the trees and height differences of the trees of the Qiaohua fruit trees, dwarf fruit trees, rattan fruit trees, cluster fruit trees and herbsSpace, forming a rich contour skyline, constitutes a good visual image.

How to plan and build a sightseeing orchard

According to the basic requirements of leisure agricultural functions, it can be divided into three types: picking experience area, landscape Belt and attraction area.

1. Picking taste area

For the existing fruit trees in the garden scenic area, it can be appropriately transformed to make it have the functions of sightseeing and leisure, picking taste, and fruit sales.

2. The swimming landscape Belt

The main planning layout is on both sides of the main road of the orchard scenic area, with a wide range30About rice, you can choose excellent varieties such as peaches, Li, apricot, cherry, pomegranate, jujube and other fine varieties such as peaches, Li, apricot, cherry, pomegranate, and jujube that are suitable for local climate and soil conditions.Reasonably use different tree species and different varieties of biological characteristics, and use scientific and technological methods such as greenhouse cultivation and delayed cultivation to ensure that the orchard has flowers in the three seasons and fruit in the four seasons.This type of orchard mainly uses the ornamental function to create a beautiful environment for tourists.

3. Sightseeing orchard attractions

The small road along the Guoyuan Scenic Area radiates outward, and the orchard attractions are built according to the characteristics of one garden.The area of such attractions is not necessarily large, but it must be small and exquisite and distinctive.From the selection of varieties to tree management, we try to pursue new, strange, special, and beautiful.

Tourism orchard design skills

The principles of different regions, different geographical environments, different historical and cultural backgrounds, sightseeing orchard planning layouts are different. Generally speaking, there are several points:

1The ornamental plant is arranged outside the Park, and the landscape of the Park plays a role in beautifying the environment and integrating with the peripheral landscape.

2The layout of fruit trees in several core areas of the Park, which not only reflects the theme of the orchard, but also facilitates centralized management, reduces the cost of maintenance, and is concentrated at the same time to facilitate tourists to visit.

3In the orchard, there is "water landscape" in the orchard, which increases the aura and adds a show.You can set up an ornamental waterfall landscape along Quanxi and Pond. After opening the Park, the pump will also be used to circulate to ensure water flow.While satisfying the ornamental function, the "water system" can also provide conditions for irrigation water in the orchard.

4The garden is rich in fruit and wood varieties, and the space is located on the space.The Park combines the topographic characteristics and overall planning of Belong Garden to divide the area for each type of fruit tree.

5, Support the construction of fruit tasting, display, sales, science education centers and other supporting catering, recreation, and sanitation service facilities.

What fruit and fruit trees are planted in the orchard

fruit tree varieties are best to choose fruit trees that are suitable for soil, climatic conditions and management Levels suitable for the region; fruit trees that are excellent and easy to cultivate; high -quality trees, flower fruit ornamental fruit trees; fresh edible and market purchasesFruit trees with large differences in edible quality.Therefore, cherries, strawberries, grapes, kiwi, loquats, etc. can be considered.

1. What facilities and equipment do hydroponic vegetables need

The cultivation and planting of hydroponic vegetables are usually carried out in the greenhouse.In order to ensure the normal and healthy growth of vegetables, light adjustment facilities, ventilation facilities, and temperature and humidity adjustment facilities must be provided in the greenhouse greenhouse.Anti -insects are also hung in summer to prevent insect pests.

The composition of hydroponic facilities and equipment is composed of nutritional solution grooves, seedling equipment, cultivation pools and cultivation plates, liquid adding systems, drainage systems, circular systems, etc.

1. Nutritional tank

Nutritional solution grooves are used to store nutrients. Generally, bricks and cement are made into water sinks.The specific width of the nutritional groove can be flexibly designed according to the greenhouse terrain.

2. seedling equipment

The seedling equipment is used to sow and seedlings, consisting of seedlings and breeding matrix.The seedlings are mostly made of plastic with flat bottoms without leakage. The plate is 60 cm, 30 cm wide, and 3 cm high.The breeding matrix can choose a sponge block or a degradable rock wool block with a large porosity.

3. Cultivation pool and cultivation board

The cultivation pool is the main site of vegetable growth and the main part of hydroponic facilities.vegetables are planted on the cultivation board and placed in the cultivation pool.The root of the vegetables obtains moisture, nutrients, and oxygen from the nutrient solution in the pool, thereby meeting the physiological needs of normal growth.

The cultivation pool is generally made of cement, and its shape and size are different depending on the types of different vegetables. The cultivation ponds for cultivation of leafy dishes are generally large, up to 100 meters long, up to tens of meters wide, and the specific size will be.Depending on the area of the greenhouse.The cultivation pool of fruit dishes is generally smaller, with a length of 3 meters and a width of 1.5 meters.Both cultivation pools are rectangular, and the pool depth requires 30 cm.In addition, the cultivation pond also has ditch types and pipeline types, but these two cultivation pools are mostly used for small -scale production and viewing purposes.

The cultivation board is also known as the implant plate. It is used to fix the root of vegetables to prevent dust invasion, cover the light of light, and prevent the algae from generating and maintaining the temperature of the nutrient solution in the pool.The cultivation board is generally made of polystyrazene board. According to the types of vegetables and the needs of different growth periods, their specifications and sizes are also different. Generally, they are 80 to 100 cm, 50 to 70 cm wide, and 3 cm thick.The planted pores with a diameter of 3 cm are divided into 288 pores, 99 -hole boards, 72 -hole boards, 24 -hole boards, 18 -hole boards, 6 -hole boards, etc. according to the hole distance.

4. Add liquid, drainage system and nutritional fluid circulation system

The governance of hydroponic facilities is generally pumped into the cultivation pool by the pump.The pool is kept 5 to 8 cm deep water Levels, and the facilities that cultivate the pond adding liquid are composed of iron or plastic -made liquid addresses and plastic -made liquid support.

The nutrient solution was pulled out of the pump from the nutritional groove, and the liquid coefficient and the liquid branch Tube entered the cultivation pond, which was absorbed by the root of the vegetables.The nutrient solution higher than the ductal is flowing back to the nutritional groove through the drainage groove to complete a cycle.

2. Homemade hydroponic vegetable planting equipment

Materials: PVC water pipe diameter 110 series, diameter 75 series, 50 series diameter, 110 rpm 75 supplement core, 75 ride 50 supplement core, 110 corners

Bend, 50 corner bend, PVC glue, a bucket or water tank above 30L, a submersible pump (over 2.5 meters), silicone Tube, throat hoop, throat,, throat,, throat,

Timing plug.

tools: saw, electric diamond, open -hole, tape measure, marking pen

Production process:

1. The place where the hydroponic pipeline is placed must be sufficient, and it is best to facing south.Observe the light situation and place hydroponic pipelines in places suitable for planting.There are many forms of hydroponic equipment, including newspaper shelves and box hydroponic devices. Although the structure is different, the principle is that the root system of plants extends into the water to absorb nutrient solution.The root of the plant in the system.Some special plants, such as: the roots of water spinach and green dill are not high in the oxygen content in the nutrient solution, and can also be cultivated by static water.But in general, the flowing nutrients are better, suitable for most vegetables and plants.

2. You can find a lot of hydroponic equipment on Taobao and choose the appropriate direct order.But if you want a set of hydroponic systems that are suitable for your own, you can only DIY.Measure the size and calculate the length of the PVC pipeline you need to purchase the material.It is recommended to use a PVC Tube with a diameter of 110mm. In addition to planting vegetables with leafy vegetables, it can also be used to plant eggplant vegetables such as Pepper, tomato, okra, and strawberries.Even in the 110 pipes, the developed fruits and fruits of Cucumber and loofah have succeeded.The pipelines with a diameter of 75mm are only suitable for planting leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, cabbage, spinach, coriander, etc.

3. When designing, pay attention to the 110 pipes and finally convert it into a 50 Tube with two times. The planting pipes are connected with a 50 -sized Tube.This is to retain a certain depth nutrient solution in the planting pipe, so that the root system of the plant is always soaked in the nutrient solution.If you use only one time to make the core from 110 to 75 sizes, it will only be less nutrients staying in the pipeline. When the root system of the plant is underdeveloped in the early stage, it may not be a liquid surface.The entire hydroponic pipeline should form a circular system.The submersible pump in the bucket pumps the nutrient solution to the water inlet, and the overflowing port will circulate a circle of nutrients and then flow back to the bucket.When designing, it is necessary to consider factors such as the direction of the water flow, the level of the level, the flow, and the low -level pipelines overflowing.4. Measted the size of the pipeline, and after the material is good, use an electric drill and add a hole to drill the pores of the planting basket on the pipe.The size of the opening device is determined according to the size of the planting basket.The previous spacing of each planting hole is 20cm, which can meet the growth requirements of most vegetables.You can adjust the hole distance to 10cm, so that a lot of space can be saved during the seedling period. After the vegetables grow up, the middle vegetable seedlings will be kept at a reasonable distance.5. Pipes and accessories that are meticulous with the size of the size are bonded with PVC glue. Pay attention to as much glue as much as possible to avoid leakage.After sticking to it, you can test the water 24 hours. Observe whether the water flow is normal, and whether there is water leakage and overflow.If the design is reasonable and the construction is carefully, there should not be too much problems in testing water.

6. After the water test is successful, you can add a timer to the power supply of the submersible pump.Because plants do not need too much oxygen at night, they can be set to work for the diving pump from 7 am to 7 days in the evening. After 7 o'clock in the evening, it can be circulated once a hour and a cycle for 10 minutes.

1. Common varieties of potted vegetables

1. fruits of fruits: color sweet peppers, dwarf tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, hard fruit tomatoes, ornamental eggplant, small Pepper, pocket watermelon and various pumpkin, melon, zucchini, yellow okra and fragrant eggplant.

2. color vegetables: beet, various lettuce, purple -back sunflower, perilla, purple sunflower and flower leaf feathers cabbage and so on.

3. Green -leaf health vegetables: lettuce, vine seven, land Skin, Beijing water vegetables, cabbage, Laler, leaf wolfberry and jaoslum.

4. Rhizome vegetables: fennel, cherry radish, fruit salamander, Wujing, miniature radish, etc.

2. planting conditions for potted vegetables

planting pots should be carried out in the place, and the wind -proof nets should be seal strictly.Have micro -spray or tap water watering facilities.To choose a suitable Flower pot, you can choose a plastic Flower pot, mud tile pot or wooden basin. The particularly precious varieties can also be used in purple sand pots and color glaze ceramic pots. Potted chives can be used in foam boxes.

The substrate used must be cleaned and completely disinfected.Comprehensive nutrition and disease -free pests.Generally, carbon, vermiculite, perlite, mushroom waste, and clean river sand are used for matrix.Try not to use Chemical Fertilizer, more Organic fertilizer such as mochi, Peanut cakes, etc., and Organic fertilizer can also be used with fermented bacteria and rotten cow and sheep manure as the main raw material.Some microorganisms, such as nitrogen fixation and phosphorus -decomposed root tumor, photosynthesis, and phosphorus -soluble bacteria, can promote the full use of nutrients through these beneficial bacteria activities.The use of chemical pesticides is not allowed to use biological pesticides to prevent diseases and insect pests.Flower and wood planting enterprises top ten & gt; & gt;

Third, the planting technology of potted vegetables

1. Reasonably choose the Flower pot.According to the characteristics of vegetables, choose enough Flower pots required for the development of the root system, such as the developed root system, and large Flower pots are required.

2. Arrange the appropriate sowing period.According to the length of the birth period and consumer demand, the planted planting period can be arranged, so that the planting varieties can be sold on the holidays and tourist peak season.

3. join the whole branches in time.Potted vegetables not only require good growth, but also beautiful and artistic. Dwarf crops should be printed in time to remove yellow leaves. Tomatoes, fruits and fruits should be used to use bamboo or steel bars into various shapes to make them grow.Slutherapy management must be carried out, and the side branches must be removed. To a certain extent, it is necessary to go to the top to suppress nutrient growth, reduce nutrient consumption, and promote results.

4. Fertilizer and water management.Tasteless Organic fertilizer, watering and controlling water in a timely manner to make its root system developed, strong and strong.Potted vegetables have limited nutrition and must be poured diligently.