What are the self -rescue measures in the mountain climbing

1. Use the direction of nature to distinguish between nature

It is not terrible to be trapped by getting trapped. The key is how to find ways to go out after getting lost. It is very helpful to save some common knowledge about the common sense of survival in the wild.

Use the compass (north needle) to distinguish.A high -quality compass is a must -have for wild tourism, but the compass pointers point to"North" or " N "This direction is the direction of magnetic north, and there is a deviation angle with the direction of Zhenbei. The number of magnetic bias angles should be calculated to obtain an accurate direction.

The watch with a pointer is used to flatten the watch, the dial up, rotate the watch, and point the clockwise of the watch box to the sun.At this time, the timing of the table and the dial on the dial12 Points to form a angle, the direction of the extension of the angle flat line of this angle level is the south.

It also depends on the direction of nature.The Arctic Star is the best northern needle. The direction of the Arctic Star is the direction of the north.Beidou Qixing is also a big bear constellation, like a huge spoon, which is easy to find in the clear night sky. From the direction of the extension of the two stars on the spoon, about it.5 Double, there is a brighter star is the Arctic Star, that is, the north.

Judge the direction of plant growth.Trees, moss The lush crown should be the south, and the sparse side is the north.

In addition, the direction of the trees can be determined by observing the annual wheel of the trees.The sparse side of the annual wheel pattern faces south, and the dense side of the line faces north.

Second, the signal of distress first

Now basically everyone wears mobile phone and other communication equipment. If it is trapped on the mountain, the first way of asking for help is naturally using a mobile phone to call the police or contact relatives and friends.

However, there may be a bad phone signal on the mountain, or the mobile phone is out of power, so you need to master other ways to ask for help.

If you carry your whistle with you, please keep a whistle to attract the attention of others. The mountains are generally quieter and the sound can be passed far. If there is no whistle, it is also possible to call for help.But call for help should not be too frequent to prevent too much physical strength.

In the evening, fire is the most effective signaling method.Three piles of fires make it a triangle (international universal trapped signal), or line into a straight line.As long as time and situation permission, the fire will be piled up as soon as possible, and be careful not to extinguish them.

You can use branches, bright cloth strips, or other objects that are easier to see by the naked eye.SOS Or for help signals, if there are planes flying across the mountain, it will be easier to see.

In addition, if the wild adventure is lost during the day, you can use the mirror to use the sun to reflect the interrupted light signal to the rescue aircraft in the residential area or in the air, or you can place your clothes on the ground or on the top of the tree.The pattern sends a signal.

3. Find a good shelter

When being trapped in the wild, isolated and helpless, we cannot get out of danger in a short time, or someone is injured, and it is inconvenient to move. We can only spend the night in the wild and find a way to build a temporary wild in the wild.Shelter.

According to the local geographical conditions, using the grace of nature, sometimes it can be found that the ready -to -be natural asylum can be temporarily settled, such as caves, tree holes, and trees of tree.

If you can't find other shelters, some concave pit can be used.Cover some branches and weeds on the pit, and put some dried grass at the bottom of the pit to sleep.

This transformed asylum is like a shallow kiln. It is better to keep warm and wind -like effects than tents, especially in cold areas. Such asylum can even live for a long time.

If you can't find a ready -made or semi -categorian asylum, you can only build it.There is no limit to the materials for the establishment of asylum. According to the local situation, there can be a lot of options. As long as you have more brains and try more, a comfortable and strong shelter is not difficult to build.

How to save yourself in the wild

1. Prevention and disposal of field danger

( 1 ) How to avoid lightning strike

There is a danger of lightning strikes in field activities.However, by taking scientific and effective measures, this danger can be significantly reduced:Foresee lightning and lightning strikes.First see that the chaos and clouds become bigger, and soon become Thunder Cloud, and quickly go to a safe place to hide.There are harsh noise in the radio, and large raindrops are also a sign of thunder. run to the low place. Stay away from high trees or dense leaf forests. Stay away from the tower, remove the metal object on the body, and put it in a plastic bag. If you are active in the water, hurry up ashore. Do not gather together and be scattered. The hut, the inside of the car, the yin back of the rock or the concave is also a good avoided, but be careful not to lean against the wall.

( 2 ) Copy of falling rocks and avalanches

A small stone dropped from a high place sometimes hurts people seriously and even causes death.Therefore, when walking in the mountains, be sure to pay attention to whether there is a logo logo. We must observe it carefully and distinguish the floating stones. Generally speaking, the color of the floating stone is new than the surrounding stones. Or blindfold your head with thick clothes and pass quickly; try to find the falling stone early, avoid timely to avoid accidental damage; when you accidentally step on the stone during walking, shout out immediately and notify the following companions.

The threat of avalanche is very large.Therefore, when conducting the training of field survival and life, we must first ask the local residents where there are potential dangers to avoid the area where the avalanche is often occurred.The characteristics of landforms can also be judged by the avalanche area, such as the large slot on the hillside, the suspended glaciers above the hillside, and the snow eaves on the ridge.Before the avalanche, there were snow and borneols falling. At this time, confirm the direction of the ice, and then decide to escape the direction.Once you have no time to escape and get involved in the avalanche, you should move quickly like swimming, try to make your head float on the snow, and at the same time throw out some items carried on your body as a logo so that others can know that you are buried in the snow and rescue them in time in time. Essence

( 3 )

When walking in the mountains, especially when walking in the dense forests, you will lose your way without paying attention. At this time, keep calm and calm, and then take appropriate measures.Go back to the place where you know.Pay more attention to the surrounding scenery and logo in the rest of the rest. Once you lose your direction, it is best to return to the place you know. Use the compass and the map to determine the location and destination position of the place where you know.Do not go straight down when you return, because the downhill road is small and the direction is not easy to confirm. This is very dangerous. Do a good job of mountain roads.When traveling in Shanye, pay attention to the marks made by plastic belts, branches or stones left by the people who have passed.Those who walk in front of the way, when they encounter special conditions, do the person behind the logo notification. If the sky is late or injured from the cliff when you get lost, you ca nt move, you ca nt reach your destination according to the scheduled time. At this time, you should take a deep breath to keep calm. The law sends a distress signal to wait for the rescue.

( 4 When drowning

When you encounter complex water in the river, lake and the sea, you must not be in a hurry, find a way to let yourself float on the water, keep it floating, let the water flow, and pay attention to the flow of the water. Move the shore in the direction.When saving the drowning person, first consider dragging bamboo poles, branches, ropes, or using large wood, Plastic barrels, and other objects that can float on the water as a floating glute. EssenceIf the drowning of the rescued ashore is unclear, it is necessary to take emergency measures to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR To.

2. First aid of foreign trauma

In the practice of survival and life in the wild, fractures, dislocation or sprains are prone to falling down in the field of survival and life.When a fracture or sprains occur, you should first keep a quiet rest. Do not force the wound to worsen the wound.Then use river water, ice, snow and other cooling affected parts. Do not massage.Then use a wooden board or replace the affected part, and press it with a bandage.Raise the affected area and exceed the heart.Finally to the Hospital, you should be careful when you carry. Generally, the two people can be used as a way to make a hip chair, a single person, the support of the two, and the stretcher handling.For patients with spinal injuries, they must be placed on a flat and strong stretcher and then sent to the Hospital. The body cannot be bent, otherwise it may cause spinal cord injury and paralysis.

1. How to use mountaineering sticks

If it is simple or short -time leisure line, you can use a Mountaineering stick.If you are climbing for a long time, or reinstalling mountain climbing and high altitude climbing, you must master some methods and techniques of mountaineering sticks.When you encounter a steep slope or need to climb, you must not use the Climbing stick. You must put away the Climbing stick into the Backpack and climb the stones or branches with your hands. Otherwise, it will be very dangerous.

The use of mountaineering sticks is equivalent to two more legs. If it is not used well, it is burden, so it is important to master the correct way to use the Mountaineering stick. When using a Mountaineering stick, you should hold the double stick in your hand and stand on the flat ground.90 degrees with the body, open the lock, adjust the two nodes under the Mountaineering stick, hold the Climbing stick, the Climbing stick tipped on the ground, the lock is tightly lock, the hand is put in from the wristband, pressed the strap to the mouth of the tiger, holding the hand tightly, holding the hand tightly.Just accept it.

2. How to use a Mountaineering stick to be correct

1. Adjust the length of the Climbing stick

Generally, there are two sections of the three -section Mountaineering stick that can be adjusted. Began to spin all the climbing sticks.

Emperoly to the length of the bottom at the bottom to the maximum limit. There is a scale on the Climbing stick to refer to it.

Holding the Mountaineering stick standing on the plane to adjust the length of the Climbing stick, the arm naturally hangs down, and the elbow is the fulcrum, and lifted the forearm to the upper arm 90.Then adjust the tip of the climbing rod to the ground to the ground; or place the head of the Climbing stick under the armpit 5-8 cm, and then adjust the tip of the rod to the ground.

Tighten all the rods of the Climbing stick.

Another unsettled Climbing stick can be adjusted to the same length to adjust the climbing rod.

When adjusting the Mountaineering stick, it should not exceed the maximum adjustment length displayed on the Mountaineering stick. When buying a Mountaineering stick, you can first adjust the length to determine whether to buy the appropriate length.

2. Use of wristbands

When most people use climbing sticks, they are holding the handle of the Climbing stick tightly, thinking that the role of the wristband is just that the Climbing stick will not leave their wrist. If you think so, then you are wrong.The importance of the Belt is no less than the strength of the Climbing stick itself!The correct use of wristbands can effectively improve the stability of the Climbing stick, thereby achieving the purpose of saving effort.

First, distinguish left and right hands.There will be different signs on the wristband, and you must choose the correct wear based on its identification.Only when the wrist is fitted with the wristband can the Climbing stick be better used.Next, the wristband should be tuned.The wrist should be extended from the bottom of the wristband, and then holds the handle of the Climbing stick after extending it in. Remember not to hold it too tightly, so that you can better allocate the body load.

To keep the wrist, wristband, and handle fixed together, this can maintain the role of the wristband.

3. Operation methods of different terrain

The following is a normal operation method of using mountaineering sticks, but it is not the entire method. It can be adjusted slightly in actual operation to find the way suitable for you, so as to make full use of the benefits of the Climbing stick.

Flatfield and gentle uphill: Just take the same rhythm as usual. The right arm is brought forward on the left foot forward at the same time, but the tip of the rod should not exceed the front of the body, and then push back the ground.The left hand interacts with the same action.

The steep slope is tilted: the movement is always the same, but the arm should be placed in front of the body in front of the body.The Mountaineering stick is to do the climbing movement. When the body is pushing up, the palm can be placed on the top of the stick to strengthen the power of pushing.

downhill: Because the impact is relatively large, this must be used to reduce the load of the legs; the position of the Climbing stick must be placed in front of the body, andIt will definitely tilt forward. This action is not our natural movement downhill. Therefore, we must practice frequently. At the same time, it is necessary to feel how far the Climbing stick should be placed in order to slow the effect of slowing leg pressure, and it will not slow down.The speed and rhythm of march.When necessary, the length of the Climbing stick can be extended according to personal feelings.

How about the camel brand Climbing shoes

Since entering Taobao in April 2010, Camel Camel mountaineering shoes have created the number one in sales of Taobao men's shoes in a very short period of time.The camel Climbing shoes brand is also becoming more and more famous among donkey friends, but it is also a big tree, and a series of cottage shoes and brands have emerged on the Internet.

There are also disadvantages to buy camel mountaineering shoes, that is, the customer service is reflected too slowly, and it is better to be better, especially at the time of activities.In the 2012 Taobao Double 11 event, Camel Taobao customer service encountered huge challenges. Temporaryly transferred thousands of people to serve as temporary customer service and product packagers, but they were still too slow to complain.

The camel climbing shoe market is positioned in sports and leisure, not professional climbing.This can also be seen from its price level. It is relatively cost -effective. It takes a popular route. It is very suitable for urban sports and leisure to wear. It is also suitable for friends who are purchased for the first time. ThereforeMountaineering shoes can create one of the reasons for sales records in a short period of time.

Camel mountaineering shoes OK?

1. In terms of cost -effective, camel mountaineering shoes are still very good. After all, it is also a good brand, but there are more fakes on the Internet now. You should pay special attention when buying.Guarantee.

2. From the perspective of professional Climbing shoes, camel mountaineering shoes are not professional hiking shoes.Its positioning is sports leisure, not professional climbing. Professional climbing here refers to professional activities such as mountaineering enthusiasts and mountaineering teams. Of course, it is completely possible to wear him on the weekend.

3. So how can the camel Climbing shoes only be benevolent and wise, everyone should consider according to their actual situation.

Do you want to buy camel brand Climbing shoes?

1. If you are a friend who is initially involved in mountaineering shoes, you can consider buying camel mountaineering shoes.

2. If you are not demanding on Climbing shoes, you will not have professional mountaineering activities. You can consider buying camel mountaineering shoes.

3. If your main purpose is leisure and outdoor activities, you can also consider buying camel mountaineering shoes.

1. Streaming shoes and mountaineering shoes,Hiking shoeDifference

mountaineering shoes are designed with high waist, which can effectively prevent donkeys from sprained in the middle of the Outdoor Hiking foot. Moreover, the shoes use a hard bottoming design with strong wear -resistant buffalo, which is suitable for climbing.

The hiking shoes mainly use a low -waist design style, which is beneficial to discharge excess sweat from the feet in time, suitable for long -distance walking.

The average drainability of the stream shoes is very good, and the soles of the soles have a large contact surface and the rock surface, which is suitable for walking on the naked rock surface of the stream in some V -type canyons.There are many sandstones in the stream environment, and the shoe is required to have a strong force instead of the ground, especially in the wet water.This is quite high for the non -slip of the sole.Due to the frequent entry and exit of the shoe in the stream, this requires the drainability of the shoes to be very good, and the sediment can also be discharged with the water to reduce the wear of the feet.

Summary: The stream shoes can be moved to the water, the hiking shoes cannot be laid out, and the streaming shoes are more breathable than hiking shoes, but if you want to climb mountains, hiking shoes are more suitable than traces of stream shoes. On the one hand, it can better protect the pace. In additionOn the one hand, it will reduce the burden on the feet, and it can only be said that each has their own advantages.

two,The design principle of the stream shoes

1. In addition to the fine lines of the soles of the soles, in addition to the wavy fine lines to prevent the moss stepped on the water, there are six deeper lines to improve the foot grip of walking in the water, and in these sixIn the deeper lines, there are six air -conditioning windows from the inside of the shoe warehouse to the soles of the shoe warehouse. This is the key to ensuring that the water in the inside of the shoe can be fully discharged.

2. Similarly, the feet and heels also have non -slip lines and air -conditioned windows designed for drainage.

3. From the inside of the shoes, you can see the light outside directly from the air conditioning window.

4. When buying a stroke shoes, the insoles with pores are also air -conditioned insoles with holes.

5. In order to ensure that the shoes can quickly emit water quickly and restore dryness, a large number of quick -drying fabrics are used on the stream shoes.

6. The materials of the upper, including the stitching materials, are plastic fiber, which resist and corrosion resistance.

7. The tip of the foot adopts a thickened collision anti -collision design to prevent stones or hard objects in the water from damaging the toes.

8. The length of the shoelaces is just enough, and it will never affect the speed of progress because the lace is wrapped on the water plants.

1. Where is the difference between mountaineering shoes and sports shoes

1. Function

There are significant differences in mountaineering shoes and sneakers, which is one of their biggest differences.

mountaineering shoes are shoes designed for outdoor activities such as Hiking travel and climbing, which have functions such as non -slip, abrasion resistance, and piercing.It focuses on ensuring the safety of wearers and providing sufficient support and cushioning function, which has better protection and support for Hiking travel and climbing.And some high -level Climbing shoes will also be equipped with ingredients and other equipment to provide additional protection for climbers.

And sports shoes are mainly used for daily sports activities and leisure wear. Its main functions are shock absorption, breathable, lightweight, etc. It is used for daily sports and leisure activities. It is suitable for long -term walking and outdoor activities. And outdoor activities such as climbing cannot provide sufficient guarantees.

2. design

mountaineering shoes usually use high -top design to strengthen the support of shoes.Its laces use the shoe laceer system, which can lock the feet firmly.At the same time, the soles are thicker than sneakers. There are internal insoles, support parts, cushains and other components inside, and have a better anti -slip effect.

sports shoes generally use low -top design, focusing on breathability and lightness.The design of the shoe and soles is relatively simple, thin and light, and is more suitable for flexible sports and comfortable dressing experience.Some sneakers use air cushions and shock absorption technology to provide better comfort.

3. Material

mountaineering shoes mainly use leather, nylon and polymer materials. It has a good performance in the weight of the shoes, the hardness of the shoe, and the waterproof moisture and prevention.Some hiking shoes also have built -in film or waterproof film for waterproof.

sports shoes use lightweight materials such as foam and fit materials, which are better breathable and can provide more comfort.

2. Which of the mountaineering shoes and sports shoes is better

mountaineering shoes and sneakers are very different in design and functions.Climbing shoes are usually stronger and durable to meet the needs of walking on rugged mountains.sports shoes are usually designed to be lighter and breathable to meet the needs of sports.

mountaineering shoes usually have higher rag collar, closer shoelace systems, thicker sole, and more non -slip outsole to ensure the stability and safety on rugged mountains.mountaineering shoes usually also have special functions such as water resistance and cold resistance to cope with various bad weather and environment.

sports shoes pay attention to breathability, lightness and wearing resistance, so as to adapt to sports during sports, fast and flexible exercise.sports shoes usually have thinner soles and softer midsoles to improve the flexibility during exercise.sports shoes usually also have special functions such as shock resistance and cushioning to reduce physical pressure on the athletes.

All in all, the design and function of mountaineering shoes and sneakers are obviously different, so there is no good or bad between the two. What we need to do is to choose different shoes on different occasions to adapt to different environments.