[Family Flower Flower skills] How to raise flowers to raise flowers and cultivation skills and methods

1. How to choose a type of flowering flowers

As the saying goes: "Why do you need to be big? The fragrance is not too much." Put some flower plants in the room, green leaves and flowers, and the four seasons are evergreen. It is really spring and vibrant.Family grows flowers, generally potted plants.Due to the limitations of conditions, do not plant too much, and it is suitable for 10-15 pots.The selected flowers are best to look at leaf flowers, flowers, flowers, fruits and flowers, fragrant flowers, and viewing flowers, so that the varieties are rich and diverse.Family flowers should be small and refined in terms of quantity. In terms of variety selection, flower and trees should be reasonably selected according to the environmental conditions of the family and personal hobbies.

1. Selection of indoor flowers

Indoor is an important place for people in people's lives. flowers should be selected according to the following requirements.

flowers should choose yin or yin -resistant varieties, such as thousands of young, orchids, turtle -back bamboo, banglan, rubber trees, Clivia, etc.Some flower -watching plants are mostly positive flowers. They should be placed in the sun when they are furnished indoors, and often moved outdoors to absorb sunlight and rain.

flowers and trees with odor should not be placed indoors. flowers such as cloves and night incense can cause some patients to have adverse reactions. Some patients with hypertension and heart disease have a feeling of sullenness and discomfort after smelling these fragrances.The aroma of pine and cypress plants can reduce human appetite and should not be placed too much and too long in the room.

The juice of some flowers, stems, and flowers are toxic. Putting in the room should be appropriately isolated, especially to avoid children's contact.Yipin red, five -color plums, peels, tiger thorns, overlord whip, stone garlic, etc. are all toxic, but in fact, the toxicity is small. As long as the leaves, branches, flowers, and fruits are not taken casually, it will generally not cause poisoning.Pay more attention when cultivating.

The layout of the bedroom should be quiet, elegant, and comfortable.The south -wound bedroom has sufficient light, and you can choose the flowers and warm flowers, such as Milan, Fusang, Rose, Bai Orchids, Jin Orange, Fairy Palm and Succulent plants. Due to the short light time in the east -west bedroom, you can choose a semi -yin -resistant flower.For example, camellia, rhododendrons, gardenia flowers, smiling, bamboo, and youth, etc.; The north -facing bedroom has poor lighting conditions and low temperature. It is advisable to choose a Clivia, Diaoli, Astronomical Trees, Turtle bamboo, Tianmen winter and Sharp bonsai.

The living room layout requires peace, elegance, and generous. It should be small and elegant as the main features. You can choose Milan, Siqi Gui, Jasmine, bamboo, Foamians, Jin Orange, etc. Leaf -seeing plants can be placed in the corner of the corner., Brown bamboo, pocket coconut and ferns.

2. Balcony flower selection

The balcony area is small, strong and dry, high temperature in summer, fast water evaporation, but sufficient light, good ventilation, and is very beneficial to some gratifying and drought -resistant flowers.Cutting method of inverted gold bell

The convex balcony is exposed on three sides, and the light is good. You can set up a Flower stand and plant climbing flowers, such as lills, glory, grapes, five -leaf ground brocade, etc. flowers can be set on rose, pomegranate, Milan, jasmine and bonsai.On the top of the balcony, you can hang shade -resistant Hanging orchids and fern plants. The back of the balcony is a semi -yin environment, which can be placed in Nan Tianzhu and Clivia.

The concave balcony is only exposed on one side, and the ventilation conditions are poor. You can set up trapezoidal flowers on both sides of the wall and furnish flowers and trees.

How to choose the cultivation soil

Potted flowers, because its root system can only move within a small soil, so the requirements for soil are stricter than open field flowers.On the one hand, the nutrients are required to be as comprehensive as possible, and the nutrients needed for flower fertility in the limited pot soil; on the other hand, it requires good physical and chemical traits, that is, the structure must be loose, the water holding ability must be strong, the acid and alkali should be appropriate, the Fertilizer must be better,EssenceHow to trim

Because of this, when breeding flowers, you should try to choose a good group structure, loose and fertile, good water reservation and drainage performance, and at the same time, it is rich in neutral or slightly acidic soil with rich humus.This kind of soil is light weight, large pores, air circulation, and rich nutrition, which is conducive to the development of flower root system and strong growth of plants.If the flowers are planted in a viscous soil with poor permeability, or in pure sand soil with lack of nutrition, water preservation and Fertilizer, or in alkaline soilGrowth and even death.

However, the soil conditions mentioned above are not available for any natural soil.Therefore, the soil for Potted flowers needs to be used for artificially prepared the cultivation soil.This cultivation soil is based on different growth habits of flower plants, and more than two soils or other matrix materials are mixed according to one ratio to meet the needs of different flower fertility.

There are many materials suitable for preparing the cultivation soil, and the following are commonly used.

1. Sandy sand.Take it more from the river beach.The drainage performance is good, but it has no fertility. It is mostly used to mix other culture materials to facilitate drainage.

2. Garden soil.Take the soil on the surface of the vegetable garden, orchard.It contains a certain humus and has good physical properties, which is often used as the basic material of the majority of cultivation soil.

3. Rotten leaf soil.It is composed of fallen leaves, grass, etc.High humus content, strong water retention, and good transparency are one of the main materials for preparing culture soil.

4, mountain mud.Divided into two types: Black Mountain Mud and Huangshan Mud.It is formed by the deciduous leaves in the mountains for a long time.Black Mountain mud is acidic, contains more humus; Huangshan Mud is also acidic, with less humus.

5, peat soil.It is made of peat moss.Due to the different stage of formation, it is divided into two types: brown and black peat.Bellyizes are rich in organic matter and are acidic reactions. Black peat contains more minerals, with less organic matter, and is slightly acidic or neutral.

6. Cycles of bran ash.It is a gray after burning in the rice shell. It is slightly alkaline and contains potassium.

7. Fat soil.It is made from the accumulation of garden soil, sewage and other items from animal manure, fallen leaves, etc., and has rich fertility.

In addition, there are ponds, river mud, coniferous soil, gorbi, rot wood chips, vermiculite, perlite, etc., which are good materials for the cultivation soil.

The formulation of cultivation soil should be flexibly grasped according to the nature of flower growth and the nature of cultivation soil materials and local conditions.General Potted flowers, commonly used cultivation soil configuration ratio is corrupt leaf soil (or peat soil): garden soil: river sand: Bone powder = 35: 30: 5: or rotten leaf soil (or peat soil), plain sand soil, rotten rotten, rotten rottenOrganic Fertilizer, calcium transmodent, etc. Press 5: 3.5: 1: 1: 0.5 Mixed sieve.

The above cultivation soil is mostly neutral or sore, suitable for most flowers.It can be used to cultivate like acidic flowers such as tea and cuckoo, which can be mixed with about 0.2 % of sulfur powder; cultivating flowers such as caught balls can be added to about 10 % of the wall Skin soil peeled off.There are different sayings of some flowers and trees, and the above data is for reference only.

3. How to judge whether Potted flowers are short of water

Watering is a regular management of flowering flowers. Whether the potting soil is short of water is difficult to master, so many flower buddies often feel distressed.Introduction to the experience of farming experts is as follows.

1. Tap method

Gently tap the finger joints gently tap the pelvic wall on the middle of the flower basin. If a relatively crisp sound is made, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately; if the dull dullness is emitted, it means that the pot soil is humid and it can be watered for the time being.Essence

2. Visual inspection

Use your eyes to observe whether the color of the pot soil changes. If the color becomes lighter or gray -white, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water; if the color becomes darker or brownwater.

3. Pointing and testing

Put your fingers gently into the pot soil about 2 cm and touch the soil. When you feel dry or rough and hard, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately.Do not water.

4, pinching method

Twist the pot soil with your fingers, such as soil powder, indicates that the pot soil is dry and water should be watered immediately.

The above test methods are all experiences. It can only tell people the approximate situation of the wet and dry pot soil. If you need to know the extent of the dry and wetness of the pot soil, you can buy a soil thermometer and insert the thermometer into the seal to see the scale to see the scale."Dry or humidity and other words appear on the top to know when to water exactly.

Fourth, watering technique

Generally speaking, it is best to put the water water water in a container such as no built -in bucket pots for two to three days, so that the water and the air are fully exposed. When the water temperature is similar, the chlorine gas in the water is almost volatile.Watering is performed at this time to avoid affecting the growth of flowers.

The principle of watering is that it does not dry or poured, and it is poured through, but do not pour too much. It should be diligent and less, preventing the potting soil from being wet and causing the root of the pot to the root system for long -term hypoxia and rotten roots.In addition, do not water or water on rainy days to prevent water from accumulating water.

Other water pouring flowers:

1. Put the flowers: The residual tea is used to pour the flowers, which can keep the soil moisture, but also add nitrogen such as nitrogen.However, the humidity of the flower basin should be poured in a regular basis without pouring it with the dumping tea.

2. Severer milk pouring flowers: After the milk is deteriorated, add water to pour flowers, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers.But more water is used to make it easier to dilute.Unblocked milk should not be poured flowers, because it generates a lot of calories during fermentation, it will "burn" the root (rotten roots).

3. Cold water to pour flowers: Watering flowers with cold water can make flowers and trees and flowers gorgeous, and promote it early.If it is used to pour the bamboo, it can make its branches and leaves develop horizontally, and the dwarf is dense.

4. Pour flowers in warm water: cold water is cold in winter, it is advisable to pour flowers with warm water.It is best to place the water in the room, and then pour it when it is similar to the temperature of the room.It is better if the water temperature can be poured when the water temperature is 35 C.

5. Tao rice water pour flowers: Frequent rice water, tea, osmanthus and other flowers with rice water can make their branches lush and bright.(It is recommended to collect rice water for rotting and fermenting, and then use it after dilution.)

Five, fertilization skills

1. Sprinkle a layer of Wheat rice granules in the Flower pot, which can promote the growth of flowers and extend the flowering period.

2. Burning eggshell Fertilizer is crushed into the Flower pot. It is a good Fertilizer, which can make the pots grow lush and the leaves are gorgeous.

3. Cooked a small amount of soybeans to be used.Wear three points for each pot of flowers and put 3-5 cooked soybeans, depth and 2-3 cm, without hurting the root of the flower, and covering the soil as usual.

6. Disease prevention and control

In the early spring, various flowers will enter the strong growth season. At this time, it can be sprayed 1-3 Bordeaux liquids 1-3 times on the leaf surface and leaf back to prevent diseases.The method of allocating 1 % liquid liquid is: 1 gram of copper sulfate, 50 ml of heating water after crushing; then use 1 gram of lime, use a few drops of water to make the powder, then add 50 ml of water, filter the residue; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two.The species solution is poured into the same container at the same time, and finally the blue transparent Bordeaux liquid is finally made.

Seven, insecticidal sterilization

1. Laundry powder: Solk a tablespoon of laundry powder in 4 liters of water, spraying flowers and leaves every two weeks, which can completely eliminate white flies and bacteria.

2. Milk: Mix 4 cups of Flour and half a cup of milk into 20 liters of water and stir, filter it with gauze and spray them on the flower leaves to kill the ticks and their eggs.

3. Beer: Pour the beer into the shallow pot under the Flower pot soil, and the snail will be drowned.When an ant appears in the flowerpot, soak the cigarette butt and tobacco with hot water for a day or two. When the water becomes dark brown, sprinkle some water on the stems, flowers and leaves.It can be eliminated.

Eight, cuttings and freshness

1. Rose flower uses fire moxibustion at its cut, and then inserts into the bottle.

2. Chrysanthemums are applied to a little mint crystal at its cut.

3. White orchids are wrapped in wet cloth at night, and it is unveiled during the day, which can delay the withering time of the flowers for 2-3 days.

4. Peony blossoms are dipped in the incision with hot water, and then inserted into cold water.

5. Camellia is inserted into fresh salt water.

Nine,The effect of light on flowers

Light is the energy of flower plant manufacturing nutrients. Without the existence of light, the photosynthesis cannot be performed, and the growth and development of flowers will be seriously affected.Most plants can only be leafy under sufficient light conditions.Different types of flowers have different requirements for light.Flower proverb: "Yin Camellia, Yang Peony, Banyin and Big and Bigria Four Seasons".According to the requirements of different flowers on the strength of light, flowers can be generally divided into positive flowers, neutral flowers and negative flowers.

1. Positive flowers

Most of the flowers and fruits and flowers are positive flowers, such as magnolia, rose, pomegranate, plum blossoms, Ziwei, citrus, etc.There are also a few positive flowers in leaf -viewing flowers, such as Su Tie, Palm, and Leaf Wood.Most aquatic flowers, cactus and Succulent plants are also positive flowers.All positive flowers like strong light, not resistant to shade.If the sun is insufficient, it is easy to cause the branches and leaves, the tissue is soft and weak, the leaf color becomes yellow, it is not easy to bloom or bloom well, and it is susceptible to pests and insect pests.

2. negative flower

It grows well under the environmental conditions of the shadow, such as bamboo, camellia, rhododendron, jade, green dill, eblotic, ivy, big rock tung, turtle back bamboo, begonia, etc.Growth stagnation, severe or even death.

3. Neutral flowers

It grows well under the condition of sufficient sunlight, but in the summer light, there is no principle without the principle, such as osmanthus, jasmine, white orchid, and eight immortals.In summary, various flowers have different light and requirements, and even the same flower, the requirements for light at different stages of growth and development are different.Flower buds are formed under the condition of short -sunlight.

Ten, how to save the flowers after withering

Potted flowers, because the water storage in the pot is small, forgot to water, especially in the summer leakage, often causes the leaves to wither. If it is not saved in time, the plant often causes the plant to wither.If you save the law, it will sometimes cause plant death.

The correct way is: When the leaves are found, the Flower pot should be moved to the shade of the shade immediately, spray some water into the leaf surface, and pour a small amount of water.In the future, as the stems and leaves gradually resume upright, the amount of watering gradually increases.At this time, if the water is poured too much at this time, it may lead to plant death.

This is because a large number of root hair was damaged after the flowers were withered, so the water absorption ability was greatly reduced. Only after the new root hair was born can we restore the original water absorption ability.At the same time, the wilting of the cells causes the cells to lose water. After the water encounters water, the cell wall absorbs water and expands quickly. After the primary quality, water absorbs water, and the expansion speed is slow. If a large amount of water is poured suddenly at this time, it will cause the wall to separate the wall and damage the primary quality.Causes flowers to die.

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The breeding method and precautions of rich coconuts

1. Soil

Four wealthy coconuts should choose loose and fertile, fertile, drainable, and breathable sandy soil. Choose a larger Flower pot, because the roots of the plants are relatively developed.A small amount of nutrient solution is applied to the soil, which can promote the growth and development of plants, and the plant growth is stronger.

2. Temperature

Rich coconuts like to grow in a warm environment, moist, and grow strong in the semi -shade environment.The best growth is between 15 and 25 C, and the maximum cannot exceed 32 C, otherwise the leaves will wither.In winter, we must pay attention to the temperature in the room must be above zero degrees, otherwise the rich coconut will be frostbite or even frozen to death.

3. Watering

To ensure sufficient water supply during the strong growth season of wealthy coconuts, it should be watered once in about 1-3 days to see the pot soil. If the pot soil is too dry, it should be watered immediately.Wet, you can wait for watering. Too much watering can easily cause water to fail to evaporate normally and cause the plant rotten roots.

4. Light

The growth of rich coconuts requires appropriate light, which can promote its leaves more shiny and weaker. The leaves in the shelter environment for a long time are easy to yellow, and the branches are easy to soften.Choose a Shading net or move it to the midnight environment for maintenance.

5. Fertilization

Fugui coconuts have less demand for Fertilizer. You only need to apply liquid Fertilizer 1 to 2 times a month during the growth period. In the end of autumn and winter, you should apply less Fertilizer or not fertilize.The thick Fertilizer should be performed in a small amount of many times, otherwise the branches and leaves of the rich coconut will be burned.

6. Pruning

The growth of rich coconuts is very strong, so in order to allow the wealthy coconut to get more nutrition every branch and leaves, when weeding during the growth period, all the dead branches and sick branches on the branches are cut off.Tool, cut the cuttings for cuttings.

7. Pests and insect pests

Garcus pests are natural enemies of rich coconuts. The diseased spots of rich coconut leaves not only affect the beauty, but also easily cause the wealthy coconut to wither. ThereforeSpray.

8. Change pot

The adaptability of a wealthy coconut is average. It is easy to affect the growth of the root system for a long time without changing pots. It is best to change the pots every two years. When changing the pot, you need to trim the roots.It should be kept slightly dry.

Profile

Tiger Pilan, also known as Huwei orchid, Chitose Lan,It is a perennial herbaceous leaf plant of the Tiandome winter Tiger Tiger.A root -like stems, leaf base, flesh -like lanceolate, hard quality, upright, slightly ditch -shaped at the base; dark green, light green and dark green on both sides;Green; berry diameter is about 7-8 mm.The flowering period is November to December.The height of the plant can reach about 1 meter. The leaves are clustered and standing upright. They have thick and leathery. There are irregular dark green cloud -shaped horizontal lines on both sides, named after tiger tail.There is a horizontal root.Ye Jisheng, often 1 to 2 pieces, also has 3 to 6 clusters, upright, hard quality, flat, but the cultivation of the family often does not bloom, mainly appreciating the leaves.

There are many varieties of tiger tiger orchids, the plant shape and leaf color change have a large change, and the ability to adapt to the environment is strong.The main varieties are Phnom Penh Tiger Olan and Yinmai Huwei orchid.Suitable for decorative study rooms, living rooms, and office places, which can be viewed for a long time.

Native to western Africa and southern Asia, distributed in tropical and India.There are cultivation throughout China.

Nickname

Huwei orchid,Jinlan, Chitose Lan, Huwei Palm, Huangwei or Mother -in -law Tongue

variety

The common cultivation types of my country are also in Phnom Penh Tigeri and Cyllax leaf tiger tail orchids. The former has golden brown edges, and the latter is cylindrical and vertical, which is easy to identifyEssence

1. Phnom Penh Tigerwei orchid

The leaf is 70-80 cm long, and the leaf margin has golden brown trim.

2,Tosho Tiger

Also known as Xiaohulan and Tiger Erlan, the height is only 10 cm, the leaves are short and the wide back overlap, and it is arranged in a lotus seat. The leaves are 7 to 10 cm long, 2.5 to 3 cm wide, dark green on the leaves, and horizontal gray -white tigers.Tattoos.

3. Phnom Penh Tiger Tail Orchid

The leaf margin has golden yellow to milky white side. Sometimes the entire leaves are golden or milky white, only a small part of the central government is green, and other features are the same as those of short leaf tiger tail orchids.

4,Yuanye Tiger Tail orchid

It is also known as the leaf leaf Huwei orchid, the leaf tiger tail orchid, the thousand -year -old orchid, etc. The stems are short or none.3 cm in diameter, dark green on the surface, and horizontal gray -green tiger spots.Specifier, small flowers white or pale pink.

5. Ji Ye Huwei orchid

The plant is radial, with hard leaf, a wide -tone, grooved leaf surface, semi -rounded back, and yellow brown leaf margin.The leaves are dark green, with horizontal light green tiger spots.

In addition, there are silver pulse tiger tail orchids with leaf masks and silver -white vertical stripes; the leaves with wide leaves (also known as fan leaf tiger tail orchids) are also seen in cultivation.

Suitable place

1. Put in the living room

Plants also have five elements, white belonging to gold, green, blue, blue, red, and yellow.The Tiger Pilan is a wood. It is placed in the living room. It can adjust the heart and gastrointestinal health of the family. It also improves the negative character of timid or lack of courage.

2,Placed on the balcony

The balcony is a place where the residential gas is gone, and the plant that can be used for life can be placed.If there are no types of shame outside the balcony, there is no type of shame, and the plant that is prosperous should be planted.Tiger Pilan is an evergreen plant that is prosperous. It is very suitable for grown on the balcony or prosperous position, increasing the wealth at home, wealth and wealth.

3. Put in the bathroom

The leaves of Hiplan can absorb the water vapor in the air for their own moisturizing, which is an ideal choice for toilet and bathroom plants.In addition, Tiger Piran is a plant with shade -resistant and humidity. It can be placed on the sink, close to the mirror, brushing your teeth and washing your face every day, you can see green plants and white sanitary ware.

4,Put on the table

You can place some small leaf -viewing plants on the table. It is particularly suitable for one of the varieties of Tiger Pilan, short tiger tail orchid, which is small and noble. Green makes the family comfortable when eating.The role of summer heat.

5. Place in the office

In addition to being placed at home, Tigerpi is a good choice in office and restaurants.Tiger Pilan is evergreen in the four seasons. It is placed in public. It is green and vibrant, which can bring a good mood and a fortune effect.More importantly, Tiger Pilan can prevent radiation, absorb toxic gases and dust, and let you be in a healthy environment.

Effectiveness and role

1. Medicinal value

Base source of medicinal materials: The leaves of Lily Tiger Tiger orchid or Tiger -tiger Lan in Phnom Penh.

Harvest and storage: It can be harvested throughout the year, washed or dried.

Cool, sour.Indications:Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and swelling; main colds, lung heat cough, sore swelling, bruises, poisonous snake bite, and hot damage.

2,Viewing value

There are cultivation in all parts of my country for viewing.

Tiger tail orchid's leaves are firm and upright. The leaves have gray and dark tiger -tailed tiger -shaped horizontal stripes with a rigid attitude and peculiar and interesting; there are many varieties, the plant shape and leaf color are large and unique;Strong, it is a tenacious plant with a wide range of cultivation and use, and is a common potted plant at home.Suitable for decorative study rooms, living rooms, bedrooms and other places, which can be appreciated for a long time.

3. Use value

Leaves fiber is tough and can be used for weaving.

4,Purify the air

Huwei orchid is used to purify the air to play a good role.Studies have shown that tiger -tail orchids can absorb some harmful gases in the indoor and can effectively remove harmful objects such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.

Tigerwei is called a bedroom plant, and even at night it can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Six -waist tiger tiger orchid can meet a person's oxygen absorption.The use of coconut carbon in the indoor breeding tiger tiger orchids can not only improve people's work efficiency, but also reduce windows to change the window in summer.

Breeding method

illumination

Potted tiger tail orchids are not high in light, as long as there is relatively sufficient light.Tigerci is well grown under sufficient light. Except for the summer, the sun must be avoided, and the sun should be accepted in other seasons. If the indoor light is too dark for a long time, the leaves will be dark and lack of vitality.However, the indoor potted plant must not be moved to the sun suddenly, and it should be adapted in the dark part of the light to prevent the leaves from being burned.If the indoor conditions are not allowed, it can also be placed closer to the sun.

Humidity/watering

Watering should be appropriate, master the principle of naning and not wet.Wipe the dust of the leaves with water to keep the leaves clean and shiny.When a new plant is germinated in the spring of the spring, it should be properly watered to keep the pot soil moist; in the summer high temperature season, the pot soil should also be kept moist; the amount of watering should be controlled after the end of the autumn, and the potting soil is relatively dry to enhance the cold resistance.Watering should be controlled in winter dormancy, the soil should be kept dry, and watering should be avoided into the leaf cluster.When using a plastic basin or other drainage decorative Flower pots, do not accumulate water to avoid rotting and folding the leaves below the blade.

temperature

The tiger -tailed orchid has a strong adaptability. The suitable growth temperature is 20 to 30 C, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.The temperature in winter should not be less than 10 C for a long time, otherwise the plant base will rot, causing the entire plant.

soil

Tiger -tail orchid has strong adaptability, lack of strict requirements on the soil, and more extensive management. The loose sandy soil and humus soil are resistant to drought and barren.Potted plants can be used with 3 parts of fertile garden soil and 1 cog slag, and a small amount of bean cake crumbs or poultry manure are added as base Fertilizer.Growth is very strong, even if it is covered with pots, it does not suppress its growth.In general, it is changed every two years and is carried out in spring.

Fertilize

Tigerwei orchid has low requirements for Fertilizer. For long -term nitrogen fertilizer, the patterns on the leaves will become darker, so Compound fertilizer is generally used.Fertilization should not be excessive.During the growth period, Fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times a month, and the amount of fertilization should be less.It can be used in standards when changing the basin, and the thin liquid Fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month to ensure that the leaves are lush and thick.You can also bury 3 caves with cooked soybeans evenly in the soil of the pot, 7-10 capsules per hole. Be careful not to contact the root.Stop fertilizing from November to March of the following year.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Tiger tail orchid breeding methods can be propagated and cuttings.

1. Subtraction

The division method is to cut the densely dense leaf cluster into several clusters. Each bush is removed from the leaves, and there must be a rhizome stem and suction bud, which can be planted on the pot.This method is suitable for all varieties of tiger -tailed orchids. It can raise seedlings throughout the year, but it is best in spring and summer.

method:

Take out the plant out of the pot and separate the child and the mother plant with a sharp knife. Try to avoid damage to the root system, so that the cut -off subcutters should be used as much as possible.Pot.

After the sub -plant is separated, placed in the dark place indoors to prevent rain and control watering, so as not to cause the incision to rot. After the new leaves grow out, it can be transferred to normal maintenance.

When the pot is put on the basin, you can sprinkle some fine sand at the root of the plant to survive.Pot soil should choose loose, fertile and transparent sandy cultivation soil.Each pot can be planted for 2-3 plants.

2,Cuttings

The cutting method is suitable for a large number of reproduction, but it is only suitable for the varieties of the leaves and the golden pulse or silver veins. Otherwise, it will disappear the yellow and white marks on the leaves and become the tiger -tailed orchid of ordinary varieties.

method:

Choose a strong and fulfilling blade and cut it into 5-6 cm long. The cut leaves should be placed in a dry and cool place for a few days.1/3 or 1/2, pour water once after inserting.Insert in sand or vermiculite, be careful not to invert.Half of the soil surface, keeping a slight tide, can take root in about a month.In the condition of 15-20 C, the root or root will grow from the base or grow into a new plant in about a month.When the small seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, it can be planted.

In the summer, the cuttings can grow in about January, and then the new buds are germinated from its base.After the new buds grow out of the leaves, the cuttings can be transplanted together.Cuttings in other seasons are relatively long -rooted.As long as the temperature is 15-25 C, you can cut it.For tiger tail orchids that are rotten at the root, if the upper blades are not rotten, you can cut it down for cuttings, and you can also survive.

The varieties of Phnom Penh and spots are used in green seedlings breeding by leaf cutting. The shape of the Phnom Penh and patterns disappears, reducing the value of ornamental. Therefore, these varieties should not be breed with cuttings and can only be reproduced with sections.

Diseases and insect prevention

1. Bacterial soft rot

Symptom

After infection, the leaves change from green to light yellow to gray -yellow. Water immersion soft rot appeared in the stem base near the ground.The rhizome infected, the grassy yellow rot, the root rot and death.The root system was immersed in water and died of black rot.Especially spring, high temperature in summer, rainy rain, typhoon heavy rain weather is more serious.The pathogen is caused by bacteria.

Control method

winter and spring should be kept above 10 C to control watering, and high temperature in summer should be shaded slightly.In spring and autumn, it is strong that phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be applied to improve disease resistance.It is best to choose a disease -free or fire burning soil or sterilized after heating.It is found that the diseased leaves should be cut off in time.

In the early stage of the onset, the medical sulfate chainlinin 2000 times liquid, 47%Garrinon's wettable powder 700 times or 30%green suspension 500 times liquid, spray every 5-7 days, spray 2-3 in a row, 2-3 days.Substitute prevention.

2,Sickle spore spot disease

Symptom

Pattore spots are also called leaf spots. The first cycle of leditic spots can be found in the leaves, and the diameter can be expanded to 12 mm.Slightly trapped, light reddish brown, with light yellow edges.The lesions are scattered, all over the leaves, and the center of the spots fall off, forming perforation.Several lesions are blended with each other and cutting the leaves, and the diseased part is dead.The pathogen is the fungus of the semi -aware of the samate shell.High temperature and rainy seasons are prone to disease.

Control method

Reduce soil humidity.At the beginning of the onset, the Bordeaux liquid and 53.8%can be used to kill a 2,000-slicing solution or 47%Garrieron's wettable powder 700 times liquid, spray 2-3 times in a row, and spray it every 5-7 days every 5-7 days.

3. Anthrax

Symptom

The lesions start at the tip of the leaf or leaf edge, brown, and the spots are obvious or unknown. The diseased leaves form small black dots with scattered or arranged rules.The pathogen is a samayal samate fungus, which is called Tigerian spines.Under the condition of high temperature in the south, it is beneficial to the disease, especially from April to June.

Anti -disease method

Cut the leaves and blight leaves in the winter and spring, add phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, and spray 50%anthrax bustylum wettable powder 800 times liquid in time at the beginning of the onset, or 75%of the Bacteria clear 70%todbin wettable powder (1: 1: 1: 1) 1000 times liquid.

4,Scarlet

Symptom

Adults, nymphs, clusters of tender branches and leaf pests suction juice, make the leaves turn gray -green or yellow, causing the whole plant to wither.

Control method

The best application of the downside during the decentralization of the nymph is the best.Can be used with 40%liquid lotion 500-1000 times liquid or 50%mala-sulfurized emulsion 600-800 times liquid, 80%of 800 times liquid with dumb oil, 25%amine sulfur or insecticidal net or 30%benzide phosphorus, etc.400-600 times liquid, 50%rice-caravan loose stretch oil 1500-2000 times solution.You can also use mineral oil emulsion 0.5%in summer and autumn, with 3%-5%-5%or pine lipids in winter and 18-20 times in summer and 8-10 times in winter.For example, chemical pesticide and mineral oil emulsion have better effects, and also have anti -effects on those who have secreted wax powder or wax shells.The pine lipid agent ratio is pine -alkali 2: Mondre 3: Water 10.

Huwei orchid leaves softened

Light: Tigerwei orchid is a relatively shade -tolerant plant. It can be cultivated in astigmatism, or places where the light is not very strong. If the sun is exposed to sun, it will cause sunburn and softened leaves.

Watering: The tiger -tailed orchid root system is not developed. The too frequent watering can easily lead to hypoxia in the tiger tiger.

Temperature: Tigerwei Lan likes a warm environment, and the temperature is too low. Tigerwei's growth will occur.

Tigerci orchid leaves yellow

Soil humidity plate knot: Tigerwei orchid is more drought -resistant, the root system is a bit fleshy, and the soil ventilation drainage is not good, and it is easy to rot the roots. Once the root is damaged, the leaves must be squeezed.

Lack of sun exposure.Even indoor plants require sunlight, and tiger tail orchids are not fern, and no sufficient light will wither.spring is here, it is recommended to put it in a place with sufficient sunlight.

Huwei orchid leaves withered

Watering, watering once a week, don't be too frequent. Frequent watering can easily make the tiger tail orchids hypoxia.During the growth period, regardless of indoor and Outdoor maintenance, it is not advisable to put it in the shelter and strong sunlight for a long time.During the growth period of Jianye, the growth points are closed and closed, which is dark brown, and the dormant period stretchs. The first raising often believes that it is dry and cut off.After the growth point is destroyed, the growth is terminated.

Huwei orchid leaves are rotten

The soil requirements are not strict, and sandy loam with better drainability.Make sure that the leaves will not rot.It is suitable for growing temperature at 20 to 30 C, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.Pay attention to ventilation.Generally placed in the yin or semi -yin, but it also likes the sun. Only when the light is too strong, the leaf color will become darker and white.Like warm temperature.

precautions

1. Tiger Pilan does not have strict requirements on the soil. The pot soil can be made with rotten soil and 1/3 of the river and sand.It is usually maintained in a well -ventilated place.See dry and wet watering, especially in the seedling stage, it is not advisable to water too much, otherwise it will easily cause rhizome rot or even death.

2. In the summer, you need to move to the north balcony or indoors. There are bright scattered Lights. Spray water on the leaves 1 or 2 times a day to keep the air moist to benefit the green leaves.The peak growth season is performed every 2 to 3 weeks of thin liquid Fertilizer combined with nitrogen and phosphorus.If nitrogen Fertilizers are only applied for a long time, the spots on the leaves will become dim.

3. In the winter, the inner sunlight is sufficient to control the watering, but it still needs to spray warm water on the leaves every 5 to 7 days to keep the leaves clean and prevent dust from being stained.The indoor temperature is not less than 12 C.In the spring every 1 to 2 years, it is combined with a basin in the spring.Due to the upright growth of Tiger Pilan leaf clusters, a Tube pot should be used to show the compact and beautiful plant.

4. Tiger Pilan leaves are straight and like sharp swords.The leaf surface is like a tiger's tail, which is extremely charm. The leaves are thick, the leaves are thin, and the plant shape stands up, like a green samurai.Put at the center of the basin Conference table of large or medium -sized conference rooms at the corners of the study and halls.

Pearl Orange,Red fruit thin columns, do not say, the genus of Qiancao family; place of originDistributed in South America, central Taiwan and south, the Philippines, Australia, etc.

Morphology

Pearl orange plants will be said to be Succulent plants by flower buddies. In fact, it is not. Pearl orange and quiltsceae is a herbaceous plant. The scientific name is red fruit thin column grass.Or ovate triangle, about 6 mm long, flowers without stems, top -born, single, small.Nuclear fruit spherical, red when mature, with 2 small cores inside.

Growth environment

Pearl orange is bright and bright, not drought to resist.The soil of cultivation of pearl orange should be loose and breathable.It is placed in a bright half -shaded place (the winds in the south direction are ideal), but the sun should be avoided.Potted pearl orange in summer can be placed outdoors, but it also needs to avoid direct sunlight.The temperature should not be too high.The environmental temperature of winter should not be lower than 8 degrees Celsius.Like cold and cold climate, the farming experience of the garden is the most ideal of 18-24 degrees.Watering should be watered after the surface soil is dry.If the light is insufficient, the stems and leaves are easy to cover the fruit.From the end of spring to the cooked time, it is best to put it in a place where the sun is sufficient and can block the wind and rain.

Distribution

Central and southern Taiwan, the Philippines, Australia, etc.

Cultivation technology

1. Soil selection

Pearl oranges like the soil are moist and avoid waterlogging. The soil ratio is imported by imported peat: perlite: vermiculite = 1: 1: 1 or rot leaf soil: charcoal powder: perlite: clean river sand: rural soil = 1: 0.3: 0.5: 0.5: 1 or rot leaf soil: Pastoral soil: clean river sand = 1: 1: 1 can be paved around to ensure the humidity of air humidity in the small environment. When planting, a small amount of volcanic stones are paved at the bottom to prevent the bottom of the water from the bottom of the water and breathability.insufficient.

2,LightPhoto and temperature

The growth of pearl orange requires a certain degree of light to resist semi -yin, but to avoid strong sunlight directly illuminated.During the breeding process, the plants of pearl orange should be placed under the bright scattered light, especially in summer, to shade, but it cannot be too shade, which will affect flowering and results.

The cold resistance capacity of pearl orange is strong. The suitable temperature for growth is between 10 C and 20 C. It can resist low temperature below -10 C in winter, but the temperature of wintering should be kept above 5 C.

3. Watering and fertilization

Pearl Orange likes a slightly humid growth environment. In summer, the pot soil needs to be kept moist, and it needs to be slightly dry in winter.Watering should be appropriate and ensure that watering should not be poured to the leaves or fruits, so as not to rot the plant.You can use the potting method or spray method.Fertilization should also be moderate, and Fertilizer is required every 1-2 weeks.

4,Breeding method

Division:Take the autumn division as the best period, take out the whole plant, divide it according to the shape of your own needs, gradually separate the root, re -plant it, and pay attention to moisturizing after planting. Due to the damage of the root, use aspirin when planting.The solution (aspirin enteric tablet with a piece of water 500ml): Glucose water (0.1%glucose water) = 1: 1 mix and mix it for mixing soil, mix until the soil is moist and not wet.There is no need to water for 1 to 2 weeks. Spray water once a day once a day. The weak light is maintained for 5 to 7 days, and then gradually replenished the light.

sowing:Pearl oranges can be sowed and reproduced. It is carried out from February to March and can also be divided into division and in August.Take the seeds with cooked fruit, remove the peel, dry it slightly, and then use an appropriate amount of root powder to soak the seedlings, cover it lightly on the surface of the soil, cover the peat 1 mm or laid a thin layer of fresh water moss., Then keep the temperature from 10-15 C for moisturizing and cultivation, and buds can grow in 2 to 3 weeks.

Group training:In recent years, a new method of breeding is selected. It can be cultivated with chemical agents such as medium and agonists. It can be used in large quantities for production. The product shape is relatively uniform, neat, and large breeding.

Bloom

When the pearl orange is blooming, it needs to be artificially pollinated so that the results of pearl orange can be more.

Pest

Sometimes pearl orange is infected with gray mold, and you need to pay attention to controlling the humidity of the growth environment.

precautions for pearl orange breeding

1. Avoid strong light exposure

The growth of pearl orange requires a certain amount of light to resist half yin, but to avoid strong sunlight directly illuminated.During the breeding process, the plants of pearl orange should be placed under the bright scattered light, especially in summer, to shade, but it cannot be too shade, which will affect flowering and results.

2. Pay attention to keep the pot soil properly humid and water with the "Basin Dafa".

Watering the basin method to avoid water falling on the leaves, causing plant rot.Once every 5-8 days, according to the location of the placement, the choice is to see the fruit and the edge leaves when there are wilting, but do not accumulate water.In the case of drying high temperature, you can use the spray of a watering pot to increase the humidity.The pot soil in summer is moist, and it is slightly dry in winter.After the fruit is generated, it is necessary to ensure that there is no water on the plant, otherwise the fruit is prone to rot.

3,Keep light and moderate ventilation

Pearl Orange likes a cold and humid environment, is not drought and high temperature, and avoids strong light exposure.I like bright scattered light, such as insufficient light, leaf and leaves, and loses the value of ornamental.The most suitable growth temperature is 10 ~ 18 C, and the low temperature below -10 C can be resistant in winter, but the temperature of the winter should be kept above 5 C.Pay attention to maintaining long -term ventilation and placed in a place that can block the wind and rain, otherwise it is difficult to appreciate its glamorous fruits.

Profile

iron wire fern, a family of Phoenix Fern, has a perennial herb, 0.1-0.6 meters high.Because its stems are slender and color -like, they are named iron wire fern.iron fern is a common indoor greening plant and can also be used as an indicator of calcium soil.Because of its fear of dryness and strong light, it must be placed in a place without direct sunlight for maintenance.

There are about 200 kinds of iron wire fern, which is a famous ornamental ferns.There are about 30 species in my country.The main ornamental species include whip leaf iron wire fern, Tuanyu iron wire fern, fan leaf iron wire fern, palm leaf iron wire fern, gray -back iron wire fern, white -back iron wire fern, etc.Railway fern native tropical and subtropicals, widely distributed around the world.It is widely set in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places.Sex is warm and humid and semi -yin environment,Often born inAltitude 100-2800 metersflowIt is more common on the limestone or the bottom of the limestone cave and on the wall of the limestone cave beside the water stream.Avoid strong light.The suitable temperature temperature is 18 25 .

Nickname

Filtic grass, girl's hair, iron wire, water pig hair soil

variety

1. Fan blade iron wire fern

The leaves are the wide ovate that is not neat, and the palm -like branches of the palm -shaped branches are 2 to 3 times.Fan blade iron line fern likes the sun with sufficient sunlight, suitable for growing in acidic red and yellow soil.

2,Whip iron wire fern

Also known as Gang Mao iron wire fern, leaf -shaped lanceolate, about 10-25 cm long, the top is extended into a whip -shaped, rooting at the ground.The whip iron wire fern was born under the forest or valley stone seams of 100-1200m altitude.

3. Wedge leaf iron wire fern

The leaves are triangular, with feather -like split, and the cracks are diamond or long.Wedgeflower wire fern is often born on the limestone beside the flowing water stream or the bottom of the limestone cave and the wall of dripping rocks, and the altitude is 100-2800 meters.

4,Ruffled iron wire fern

The lotus leaf iron line fern is a relatively rare variety. Due to the destruction of nature by human production activities, the environment that it depends on the survival no longer exists.Because the ruffled iron wire fern is a better medicinal material, excessively excavated, making it on the edge of the extinction, and the amount of cultivation is small.

Morphology

The plant height is 15-40 cm.Ye Yuansheng or near life, the veins are more forks, and the edges are directly on the edge, both of which are obvious on both sides.The leaf veins are available to the two digo bifurcation, and the edges are directly on the edge, both sides are obvious.After the leaves are dried, the grass is thin, grass -green or brown -green, and both sides are not hairless. The leaf shafts, each back of the feather shaft and the small feather handle are the same color as the petiole, and often twists and turns from left and right.The rhizomes are long and horizontal, and the brown lanceolate is densely sideways.

The handle is 5-20 cm long, about 1 mm thick, slender, shiny, luster, the base is the same scales as the root stems, Smooth upward, ovate triangle, 10-25 cm long, 8-16 cm wide, 8-16 cm wide, Polymark, wedge-shaped base, most of the middle part of the middle is two feathers, and the middle and above are a strange number of feathers.Large, 4.5-9 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, long round ovate, round blunt head, once (two less) strange numbers, 2-4 pairs of late small feathers on the side, alternate, obliquely upward upwards, 6-15 mm apart, the size is equal or the base is slightly larger, the symmetrical or asymmetrical oblique fan-shaped or nearly oblique Square, the length is 1.2-2 cm, the width is 1-1.5 cm, the upper edge is round, with 2-4 2-4Shallow or deep crack into strip -shaped cracks, the apex of the infertile fissure, the small jagged or corrosive small teeth with a wide triangle, which can cultivate the cracks.There are small tooth-like teeth on the side, which are full on both sides.It is often larger than the side-raybal tablets under it, with a handle of 1 cm; the second pair of feathers are 2.5-5 cm away from the base, and each pair is the same as a pair of feathers at the base and gradually becomes smaller.

3-10 pieces per feather tablets per feathering, bleled from the upper edge of the last small feather tablets that can be nurtured; the flocks cover the long shape and the kidney form a round kidney shape.Membrane quality, fullness, staying.The spores are covered with coarse particles, which are often preserved after treatment.

Suitable place

Xiyin, strong adaptability, easy cultivation, suitable for indoor potted viewing.Small potted plants can be placed on the head of the case and coffee table; large potted plants can be used to arrange the window sills, aisles or living rooms of the shade room.iron fern leaves are also good cutting materials and dried flower materials.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The stems and leaves of the iron wire fern are very beautiful. It is suitable for planting in rockery or gardens. It can also be made into potted plants on the balcony or window sill and in the corridor to watch.Cut the flowers for humans to place them at will.

Purify the air

The iron wire fern can purify the indoor air, absorb the harmful gases to the human body, and place it in the bedroom that is conducive to relaxation and improve sleep quality.According to research, iron wire fern can absorb 20 micrograms of formaldehyde per hour. Some people call it the most effective biological "purifier".Therefore, those who deal with paint and paint all day, or like smoking, can put a few pots of iron wire fern at home to absorb the harmful gases, and can also absorb the dickyne and toluene released by the computer and printers.

Medicinal effect

Don't look at the iron wire fern is just a pile of useless leaves. It can have antiprobium, active, relieve heat, stop bleeding, and give birth muscle.Topical treatment of bruises, fractures and bleeding, internal treatment to treat rheumatism and Bone pain, numb hands and feet, urinary tract infection, etc., have a good effect on influenza, cough, burns, snake bite, and snake bite.

Breeding method

illumination

Although the iron wire fern is a yin -ray plant, it requires a certain amount of light in the growth season.During the indoor maintenance, it is best to put it on the east or north, and its light level is ideal.

Seeping shade in the summer at noon, appropriate light in the morning and evening, and too strong light will make the iron line fern leaves zoom.If it is cultivated on the Outdoor balcony, shaded shades at noon at noon in the four seasons, so as not to burn yellow.

Humidity/watering

The iron wire fern likes a warm and semi -overcast environment. Pour water once a day during the growth period. It is hotter in summer. Pour water once every morning and evening. At the same time, sprinkle water around the leaf surface and the pots of pots to improve the humidity of the air and keep the leaves green.If there is no one in the family, you can put the Flower pot on a humid sand table, make up for the water, and water it once every 2 to 3 days.

When the temperature in the end of autumn, winter and early spring is low, the pot soil should be moist, so that the surface of the pot soil can not be dried.

temperature

The temperature of the iron wire fern is 15-20 C, and the temperature in winter can not be kept green without less than 5 C.In midsummer, if the temperature is too high, you need to spray the plant every day to increase the air humidity and cool down.

soil

iron wire fern likes loose and fertile lime soil. Families can be used: garden soil, leaf soil and sand, and mixes according to the ratio of 4: 5: 1.If you want to grow well, you can sprinkle lime powder in the pot soil to increase calcium.

Fertilize

iron wire fern is fed, but the demand for Fertilizers is not large.spring, summer and autumn are for its growth season, and apply thin liquid Fertilizer once every 30 days.Sulfur sulfur sulfur solution can be poured 2 to 3 times per month.Pay attention to proper calcium Fertilizer, so that the growth of iron wire fern will be better.summer temperature is high, minimize fertilization.The temperature of autumn gradually decreased, and in mid -October, the fat gradually stopped.

Pay attention to fertilizing, apply a thin -mouth watering pot to slowly apply along the pot. Do not let the Fertilizer stick on the leaves, otherwise it will easily burn the blades and affect the ornamental effect.

Frequently problem handling

Way of breeding

1. Substitute breeding

iron wire fern is usually breed in divisions, so as to maintain the nature of the parent.Generally, when the basin is changed in April of the following year, the size of the plant can be divided into or one in three to cultivate depending on the size of the mother plant.In addition, once the mature spores are scattered in the humid soil, it will also develop into a seedling. When it grows up, it will become a new plant.

It is available in the four seasons in the room, but it is generally carried out in early spring.Take the mother plant out of the pot, cut off the roots, so that each piece with part of the rhizomes and blades, and then plant them in small pots.The mixed soil is covered around the rhizomes, and the new plants can be obtained in the wet environment after irrigation.

2,Spore breeding

Put the peat and fine sand with the matrix in the oven high -temperature disinfection to kill germs and weed seeds.Then, put the disinfected soil in a shallow pot.Cut the leaves with mature spores, concentrate spores and sprinkle them in a shallow basin evenly, do not need to cover the soil, cover the glass slices on it, soak the water from the bottom of the pot, keep the pot soil moist, and place it in the semi -yin environment at 20 ~ 25 C.In the following, the spores of about 1 month can germinate into the original leaf body, and it can be divided into planting after full pot.Note that 1 to 2 days before the planting should be moved to the glass on the pot to breathe, so as not to cause plant rot or pests.In addition, spores are prone to spores in warm and damp environments.

Fast growth, change the basin every spring, add a small amount of brick dandruff and wood ash powder with rotten soil.During the growth period, it is necessary to water and spray water.After fertilizing once every half a month, you can choose Huiyou 15-15-30 pot flower Fertilizer.When fertilizing, the Fertilizer should not tarnish the leaves.Avoid strong light in summer, so as not to cause the leaves of the leaf margin and move to indoor maintenance in winter.

Fertilizer management

The iron wire fern is wet, and the peak growth season should be fully watered. In addition to maintaining the wet hole of the pot soil, pay attention to the high air humidity, and sprinkle water around the plant when the air is dry.Especially in summer, water is poured 1-2 times a day.

Water is wet and wet when the pot soil is wet, which can easily make the leaves yellow.Apply 2-3 thin liquid Fertilizers 2-3 times a month. Do not stick to the leaves when fertilizing, so as not to cause rotten leaves. Out of the calcium habits of iron wire fern, the pot soil should be added with an appropriate amount of lime and broken eggshell.It will be better.Reduce watering in winter and stop fertilization.

Diseases and insect prevention

There are mainly leaf blight hazards. In the early stage of the onset, spraying Bordeaux was sprayed 1 to 2 to prevent control.Pests have garaphs, and can be sprayed with 1500 times liquid of 50%malaxylum phosphorus, or 2.5%semramlly.

Leaves brown coke

The brown coke is the most prone to iron line fern leaves, which is often encountered in cultivation.The iron line fern was originally born in the wet wall seam or stone surface, which is the most dampness.Due to the strong light in summer, if the iron wire fern is not placed in a shade environment, it cannot grow normally.The direct sunlight will quickly steam the water of the leaves, and the water has not been used to absorb the water. Some of the cells of the leaves have been dehydrated, and the green will gradually fade, so that the focus will appear.

Rescue measures:

It must be cultivated immediately.

Cut the scorched leaves and spray water in time on the leaves and the surrounding ground.

Take care of it and try to avoid being stimulated by strong light again.

Black leaves

Due to improper maintenance of iron wire fern, the leaves are often dark.The reasons and prevention measures:

The temperature in winter is low, and the frost damage of late cream or early cream.The iron line fern has a warm and humid climate, which is not cold -resistant. The suitable growth temperature is 15 ~ 24 C. If the temperature room temperature is above 10 C or more, the leaves can be kept green.

Too shadow, no sunlight for a long time.The iron wire fern is afraid of the heat and cannot be exposed in the sun, but it cannot be shaded. It is best to put it under the Outdoor shade and tree in summer, or move outdoors at night, and move back to the room during the day.winter should be fully seen.

summer climate is sweltering and poor ventilation.Raise air humidity and strengthen ventilation.

Fat and water problem.The iron line fern is rich in humus, which requires sufficient fertility.Can be added to the cultivation soil to add charcoal powder and brick dandruff to improve the permeable water permeability of the pot soil. The pot soil should be wet.

precautions

1. Rizhao: Although it seems that the indoor light is not too dark, the general indoor light is still slightly darker for the iron wire fern, so it is best to place it in a bright place in the room.

2,Temperature: iron wire fern likes cold climate. The growth temperature is between 15 C and 25 C. The temperature of the leaves cannot be lower than 7 C, otherwise it may have frostbite the leaves.

3. Moisture: iron wire fern is very like a high -humidity environment, so in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, should be watered 4 to 5 times a day.

4,Fertilization: Fertilization is necessary for iron wire fern, but grasping the principle of "a small amount of more", and use 1000 to 2000 times the diluted solution with flower treasures.

In addition, if you want to raise iron wire fern in your family, you should still do the following:

The iron wire fern likes warm and humid and half -cold environment, and hate the direct sunlight.

Fern plants grow in a humid environment. For iron wire fern, naturally, it is no exception.

You need to change the basin once a year, while trimming the dry leaves and old roots.

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