Introduction to Fortune Tree

Guerry, also known as the fortune tree, is a small tree, 4-5 meters high, the crown is relatively loose, young chestnut chestnuts, hairless.Little leaves have short handle or nearly non -reciprocating.Doricular of the flower branches of the leaf; the flower stems are thick, and the yellow star -shaped hairs are furry;The stamens are 13-15 cm long, yellow in the lower part, turning red upward, narrow linear, and arc; the flower pillars are longer than the stamens, dark red.The fruits are nearly pear -shaped, thick Skin, wood, a few yellow brown, hairless outside, dense on the inside, cracked, and most of the seeds of each room.The seeds are large, irregularly gradient wedge -shaped, dark brown in the epidermis, white threads, containing multi -embryo.From May to November, the fruit matured, and the seeds naturally germinated after landing.Native to China and the United States to Costa Rica.Cultivation of Xishuangna, Yunnan, China.When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.

Fortune tree alias

Marabali, Sino -US kapok, goose palm money.

Fortune Tree variety

(1) The Chinese name of Taiwan s fortune tree is Marababe, which is originally originally originally Mexico. Taiwan has the most wide cultivation. Most plants planted in the mainland of the motherland are introduced from Taiwan;

(2) Daye Fortune Tree was originally called Queensland Umbrella Wood, native to Australia;

(3) Fortune and beautiful trees are goose palm firewood, which belongs to the Five Jiake, which is produced in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Hainan Island and other places.The three are compound leaves. The former has six or seven small leafs on each petiole, but there are eight. Because of the homophonic "eight" and "hair", some flower shop owners are called "Fortune Tree".

Main use of fortune trees

watch

The shape of the gourd plant is beautiful, and the stems of the stems are green throughout the year. It is a very popular indoor leaves. The seedlings are soft and resistant to trimming. They can be processed into various artistic shapes and bonsai.In the south, lanes and landscape trees.

edible

When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.

economy

It has developed rapidly in the Chinese flower market since 2006.Every festival, most hotels, restaurants, merchants, and citizens are scrambling to purchase in order to be good.

Fortune tree cultivation technology

illumination

Gueli tree is mainly based on green light rods for photosynthesis. It is generally required to require strong light before long buds.In the summer and autumn seasons, due to the strong sunlight, it is easy to cause the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high in the greenhouse and the braids of the water loss of the sun.The fortune tree belongs to the Chinese and Japanese plants. After the long bud, it is generally appropriate to cover 75%shade.winter does not shade, and the spring and autumn seasons are covered with a 50%shade net with 1 layer.

Warm and humid

The gourd tree is like the high temperature and humidity environment. After the first watering, the greenhouse should be closed to increase the humidity and increase the temperature.Before the long bud, the temperature should be kept at about 25-38 C, and the humidity should be about 50%-75%, and it is appropriately ventilated every day.In the scorching summer and dry autumn, water should be sprayed on the ground often at noon to increase the temperature and cool down, and try to control its temperature and humidity as much as possible.

The conditions permit will be installed with a nozzle, which is better for 5 minutes every 10 minutes.After the buds are as long as 7 cm, ventilation must be increased to appropriately reduce the temperature in the shed.Since then, the growing temperature of the fortune tree is between 20 C-35 C.The temperature in the shed should not be too high, and exceeding 35 C is not good for the growth of the plant, but it can also grow well in a short time exceeding 38 C. It can also be adapted below 10 C.However, the temperature should not be lower than 5 C, otherwise it is prone to cold harm.

The humidity should not be too large, otherwise it will cause the breeding of the germs. Watering should be uniform and moist in keeping the pot soil.In the summer, the fortune tree grows rapidly and requires sufficient water. Watering should be watered 1-2 times a day.In winter, semi -finished products must be kept properly dry in potting soil, and watering can be wet and wet.If water is too much or slightly accumulated, it is easy to cause rotting the roots of the fortune tree, causing plant death.Therefore, it is necessary to observe its growth frequently.

soil

Generally, a loose vegetable garden or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, iron sulfate, coarse sand, and a small amount of Compound fertilizer or chicken feces are mixed together.In the northern region, it must be moved into the greenhouse in winter.Fat fertile, loose, breathable sandy loam.Pleasant acid soil, avoid alkaline soil or sticky soil.

Fertilize

The growing trees grow strong, and it requires more sufficient Fertilizers to grow quickly.After the pelvis long buds, spray the three-factor liquid Fertilizer once a week, such as nitrogen: phosphorus: 500-600 times the combination of Compound fertilizer with potassium: 20: 20: 20, and can apply Organic fertilizer or phosphorus once a month to the soilPotassium Fertilizer.Show nitrogen fertilizer during the peak growth season to avoid growing.Phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers should be balanced to promote the robust plant, make the leaves green, and enhance the ornamental effect.

Potted plants require that the pot soil should not be too wet, so the amount of watering should be appropriate, and it is better not to do less.summer shade properly to avoid strong light exposure. In order to maintain low and dense plant shapes, trimming can be used to control the required height or shape.

Fortune tree breeding method

The breeding of the gourd trees can be sowed or cuttings. The seeds should be broadcast immediately after harvesting. The cuttings can be cut into cuttings from May-June.The main use of cuttings can be used. Cuttings can take cute branches as cuttings from May-June; cut into sand or steely stones, pay attention to Shading, moisturize, and take root in about a month.In the spring, you can also use the plant to cut the branches when cutting the top, cutting in sand or coarse sand to maintain a certain humidity. It can be rooted in about 30 days.

(1) Plot collection Choose a half -wood branches that grow strong, disease -free and insect pests, and excellent traits. Cut on a cloudy or windless morning. The length of the cutting is 6 to 7 cm.Or under the axillary buds, the incision should be Smooth, which is conducive to the formation of healing tissue.Generally, each cuttings bring 2 palm leaves.Be careful not to hurt the leaves, and use the effect of liking.

(2) The proper cuttings are inserted from late June to early August, and they should be cut in the morning and evening.Before cutting, place one -half of the cutting cutting in the 25ppm (1) ABT rooting solution for 20 to 24 hours, and rinse it with water after removing.Use a small wooden stick to punch the noodles, then insert it in the hole, and then seal the hole to compact.The cuttings can be plugged in in a short time, and the cuttings can be oblique when the cuttings are long. The depth of the cuttings is based on not crooked.After insertion, pour water in time, correct the incorrect cuttings, cover it with plastic cloth, and compact with soil.

Pay attention to the fortune tree breeding

The seedlings breeding and breeding can be made of 3 to 5 plants in the same pot in the same type when they are on the basin. The stems of their stems are compiled into different shapes, common three brands and five brands.After the editing, the shape is peculiar, the branches have fallen high, and the layers of the leaves are clear and clear, which increases the value of ornamental.The grafting seedlings of the fortune trees are generally connected to 3 buds per plant. When the three buds grow into branches, they are compiled into three branches.The fortune tree should be trimmed once a year.Pruning is generally combined with pots.When changing the pot, you can remove some old soil, switch to a slightly larger basin, put some base Fertilizers on the bottom of the basin, and then add new cultivation soil to re -plant.Combined with the pots, the plants with loose plant shapes are re -trimmed. We must cut off the weak branches, and at the same time, the hemp removal of the yellow leaves in time to avoid affecting the frequent effects.

Profile

Four seasons of begonia, alias; four seasons, bells of the seasons, bells of the pork, and Begonia family, and Begonia are meaty herbal.Root fiber; erect stems, meat quality, hairless, multi -branch, multi -leaf.The leaf ovate or wide ovate, the base is slightly sloping, the edges are jagged and eyelashes, the two sides are bright, green, but the main veins are usually reddish.Origin Brazil.

The four seasons of begonia are the most common and most common types of begonia plants.The attitude is beautiful, the leaf color is delicate and bright, the flowers are clustered, the seasons are open, and the fragrance is slightly fragrant.People apply it to the layout of the flower bed, and the effect is excellent.With the emergence of some relatively heat -resistant varieties, the four seasons Begonia is likely to become one of the most important flower bed flowers in China. It has rounded, many flowers and dense flowers, and easy to match with other flower bed plants, long viewing periods, etc.Advantages are therefore more and more popular.Generally cultivated in spring and autumn.

Nickname

Belly meat, bellies, glass, four seasons, bells, melon seeds

Morphology

The four seasons of begonia are meaty herbs, 15-30 cm high; root fiber; ends of the stems, meat quality, hairless, multi-branch, multi-leaf.The leaf ovate or wide ovate, 5-8 cm long, slightly sloping at the base, jagged and eyelashes on the edges, bright on both sides, green, but the main veins are usually reddish.The flowers are light red or white, and a few flowers gathered on the axillary stems. The male flowers are large, there are flowers of the flowers, the female flowers are slightly smaller, there are flowers of flowers 5, the fruit is green, and there are red wings.

Another cultivation species: Maoye Mitang, Leaf Beni, Heart -shaped, about 20 cm long, died on a gross petiole, no division, there is an irregular silver -white ring Belt on it, purple -red below, hairy.The leaves are ovate, the leaf margin is irregular, and fine fluff is raw.The leaf color varies depending on the variety, with green, red, brown and green, and has the luster.flowers or armpits, male and female flowers, female flowers have inverted triangle -shaped sub -rooms.The colors are orange -red, pink, pink, white, etc. The flowering period can bloom almost throughout the year, but it is more prosperous at the end of autumn, winter, and spring.

variety

1. Four Seasons Begonia Emerald Series

Begonia of the Emerald Series is a generation of hybrid green leaf varieties, large leaves and thick green.Early, big flowers, flowers of about 2cm, have 6 colors and mixed colors.The plant of the Emerald Series is relatively close, and the height is about 15-20cm. It is the most popular family potted or flower bed flower in the market. It is the favorite variety of oxidative enthusiasts.

2,Four Seasons Begonia Angel Series

The angel series is the same as the Emerald series, which is a variety of hybrid green leaves, but the difference is that it is extremely early than other varieties. It is 1-2 weeks earlier.The flowering period is consistent.The base is well -branched and has a lot of flowers.It has continued flowers during its growth and has a strong adaptability to the climate. This variety can be planted in summer.The color is bright and colorful, with 10 colors to choose from.

3. Four Seasons Begonia Anqi Series

The Anqi series is a variety of hybrid copper leaf.The same product is the same as the Angel series described above, and the characteristics of the plant are similar to it.There are 6 kinds of colors optional. planting more in the flower bed with the angel series is one of the best combinations of landscape matching.

Suitable place

The four seasons of the bells of Begonia have long flowers, many colors, and rich changes. They are a flower with beautiful flowers and leaves.It is not only suitable for Outdoor cultivation such as gardens, flower beds, but also decorations such as indoor family Desks, coffee tables, cases and shop windows.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The four seasons are beautiful, the leaf -colored oil is green, the flowers are exquisite and delicate, and they are widely popular. Potted viewing has been a thousand years.Several cases were placed in the cold season, and the interior was full of spring. It was placed under the eaves of the balcony in spring and summer, and it was more lively.

Both the four seasons are used as an indoor potted plant, and the greenhouses and universal rooms can grow.Because of its flowering timeBeautiful and delicate, suitable for the decoration of courts, corridors, cases, balconies, Conference table tables, restaurants and other places.

China cultivation four seasons began in 1912 and quoted from the United States in the 1930s. It was cultivated in Shanghai and Nanjing.Large -scale production has only begun in the 1990s.So far, demand has increased year by year, and seeds rely on imports.

The four seasons of Begonia are widely used internationally. In addition to potted plants, it is also a material for flower beds, cranes, planting tanks, window boxes and indoor layouts.The number and quality used in use quickly developed rapidly. Among them, in addition to potted plants in the United States, it was mostly used for flower bed appreciation and selected many new varieties with strong adaptability, heat resistance and humidity resistance.Denmark, Sweden, Norway and other countries in Northern Europe mainly produce high -quality potted ornamental types and exported Western European countries.Among them, Danish Danfield is famous for its production of bells of the four seasons.There are also a certain amount of production in the Netherlands, Britain and France.In short, the four seasons of Begonia in the European market are still relatively hot.Japan has a certain number of production, which mainly meets the needs of the domestic market.seeds are imported from the United States and Denmark.

Medicinal value

Base source of medicinal materials: The flowers and leaves of the four seasons of the begonia family.

Harvest and storage: It can be collected all year round, mostly fresh.

Chemical ingredients: dry leaves contain oxalate, extended marpenic acid, amber acid, and apple acid

Sexual flavor: bitterness; cool sex

Indications: clearing heat and detoxifying, main sore sore

Usage and dosage: external use, appropriate amount, fresh products.

Breeding method

illumination

The four seasons of begonias are the perennial herbal flowers and the Begonia of Begonia and Begonia.Sexuality is mild, the environment is moist, cold to resist, and is afraid of heat. It needs to be shade and cool in high temperature season. When the temperature is low in winter, the light needs to be sufficient.The four seasons of begonia can be directly shot in the sun in early spring. As the sunlight enhances, it is necessary to shade appropriately.

Humidity/watering

spring and autumn is born with a long period of vigorous soil that needs to contain more water. Watering should be timely and keeps moist.The requirements for watering work are "two more than two less", that is, spring and autumn are the growth and flowering period.Moisture should be more appropriate; the pot soil is slightly moist; in summer and winter, the semi -dormant or dormant period of begonias in the four seasons.Keep a slight dry state.The watering time should also be noted in different seasons. winter watering in winter is carried out in the sun around noon. Watering in summer should be carried out in the morning or evening. This temperature and pot soil are small, which is beneficial to the growth of the plant.The principle of watering is "not dry and not poured, drying through drying".

Begonia in the four seasons like a moist environment, but it is advisable to be slightly moist in the hot summer.Do not water it a few times a day or once a few days a day, and pay attention to observe the wet and wet conditions of the pot soil at any time. When you see the pot soil, you can water it. The amount of water should not be too much.The watering time is better around 9 o'clock. It is not poured as much as possible. Watering will be poured, but it cannot wait for it to be completely dry before pouring.

temperature

Due to the influence of temperature, summer and winter grow slowly, and the management of Fertilizer and water needs to be strengthened.In the high temperature season in summer, we must take measures to avoid strong direct light and cooling to create a small environment below 30 C to maintain the wet and wet soil.If too much fertilization, it will cause tenderness or rotten disease.In winter, the temperature can be safe and overwinter as long as it is kept above 10 C.In the management of summer and winter, if the temperature can be controlled below 30 C, above 10 C, the watering is suitable for watering and wetting.

soil

The four seasons of begonia pot soil can be mixed with a part of humus soil, a piece of river sand, and a snake and wood chips. This kind of soil is soft, nutritious, air circulation, good drainage performance.It will be tightly into a group, and it will not be skinned after watering.In addition, the humus soil itself can absorb more water, so that the potting soil is kept moist for a long time.

Fertilize

In the spring and autumn growth period, the principle of thin Fertilizer is needed, and it is mainly applied to the organic thin Fertilizer or inorganic Fertilizer soaking solution of rotten and odorlessness.In the seedlings of the seedlings, more nitrogen fertilizer is applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves; more phosphorus Fertilizer is applied during the current budding period, which promotes more flower buds. The flowers are bright and bright. If the Fertilizer is lacking, the plants will wither or even die.

The four seasons of Begonia are applied to 20%of the beancake water, rapeseed cake water, chicken, pigeon dung or human Fertilizer Fertilizer in the growing period of 10 to 15 days.When fertilizing, master the principle of "thin Fertilizer".If the Fertilizer is too strong or the Fertilizer that is not fully fermented, it will cause Fertilizer damage. If the leaves are scorched, the plants will die.After fertilizing, spray water on the plant with a watering pot to prevent the Fertilizer from sticking to the leaves and cause yellow leaves.Slowly growing summer and winter, less or stop fertilizing can avoid rotten diseases due to tenderness and weakening heat resistance and cold resistance.

Four seasons of Begonia's summer Fertilizer should be treated differently according to new and old plants.The new plant breeding in the fall of last year can be applied to the rotten thin cake Fertilizer water after each flower. It is advisable to be 1: 5 than 1: 5, twice a week, and can bloom again in two weeks.The perennial old plant or the weak plant, when the temperature is above 25 C, it needs to stop fertilizing, and fertilize it after the sky will be used to usher in the second flowering season.

Tingle

Another characteristic of the maintenance of Begonia in the four seasons is topping.It is the same as jasmine, rose and other flowers. When the flowers thank you, you must trim the residual flowers and topics in time to promote more branches and blooming.If you ignore the top pruning work, the plants are easy to grow thinner, the plant shape is not very beautiful, and the flowers are less.

Frequently problem handling

Way of breeding

1. Sowing method

East China is generally the most suitable in spring from April-May and August-September.The seeds should be discharged evenly on the fine mud in the pot (no need to cover the soil).Then suck water with water absorption of the pot pelvic bottom, and then cover a piece of glass in a semi -yin. After 10 days, you can germinate.The seedlings of spring can be blossomed in the fall.

2,Cuttings

It can be carried out all year round, but there are fewer branches after seedlings. Except for severe petal varieties, this method is generally not reproduced.

3. Subtraction

The old -fashioned plants can be divided into them and prunites at the same time to promote new side branches to form a intact strain shape.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. aphid

spring and autumn are the peak growing growth of begonias in the four seasons. If the plants are not ventilated and the environment is stuffy, aphids are prone to occur.This is a kind of blue -yellow or brown worm that is often spread on the tender shoots or flower buds on the top of the plant. It is stabbed with a needle -shaped portion to suck the leaf liquid of the four seasons, causing curling of the young leaves to shrink, which causes death.The method of prevention and control is mainly based on strengthening indoor ventilation.If you find insect pests, you can use a cigarette butt to soak in water. After soaking for 24 hours, you can spray it on the stems and leaves of the four seasons of the four seasons.Use a 50%liquid of 50%aphidal dilute emulsion, or 1,000 times the liquid of a 25%amine sulfur emulsion, spray the aphid and kill.

2. Red Spider

In the dry and high temperature summer, the four seasons of begonia are often attacked by red spiders.This is a red worm that usually absorbs liquid juice behind the young leaves, causing brown spots on the leaf surface.When the harm is more serious, the leaves will be yellow and fall off, affecting the blooming of begonias.Because the worm is small, it is difficult to find.But as long as the leaves are reversed and carefully look at it, you can see some red bugs, and sometimes you can find some silk -like nets.If the red spider spray water on the ground or use some spray to increase the humidity of the air to inhibit the reproduction of the red spider.If insect pests are not serious, they can remove the diseased leaves. If the number is large, it can use the content of 40%trichloro -drunk emulsion 2,000 times or the content of 50%sulfur phosphor lotion for 2,000 times solution for spraying.

3. Curly leaf worm

This kind of worm is very small, mainly because larvae will eat young leaves, causing the leaf rolls, and the plant growth is declining. It is not good for flowering. It only needs to add more examinations to this kind of pests and cut off the diseased leaves in time.

4, stem rot

The water and wet shape of the lower part of the rhizomes and stems appear, and if you don't pay attention, it will cause softening and rot.This is mainly caused by the wetness of the pot soil, so you need to master the amount of watering to prevent it.

The four seasons of the family cultivation are rare for the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.However, the position of potted plants must be placed appropriately, placed in a cool and cool growth environment, and prevent infection of pests and insect pests by other Potted flowers and trees.

5. Devil disease

Lirus disease is one of the common diseases of begonia in the four seasons, and both flowers and family potted begonia occur.Mainly the base of the stem and the leaves near the soil.At the beginning of the onset, the infected disease of the stem of the near the soil surface was governance of dark spots, and it became tan rotten after expansion.Leaf infection is a dark green water -shaped circular spots, and brown rot is brown when invading the petiole.In the morning with high humidity, the chief of the diseased spots can be seen in white to light brown silk.The diseased strains are dying or rotten.The germs are overwintering in the diseased tissue or in the soil with a mycelium or fungal nucleus.Begonia split or cuttings cause wounds. When there is temperature at 20 to 24 C, the humidity is large or when it is rainy, and when the water is too much, the germs invade, which often causes the disease to seriously occur.

Control method

(1) Discover the disease leaves in time and strengthen ventilation.

(2) Earthless cultivation method.There are soil cultivation to promote the use of enzymes.Use organic quality or ponds, ponds, and river mud to prepare pot soil.

(3) To disinfect the soil with conditions, use a 40%five -chloride Fumei double or plant dual -powder. The dose per Square meters is 8g. Mix it with soil and put it for pelvis for later use.

(4) Spray 95%Green Hang No. 1 fine 3000 times liquid or 20%methyl phosphorphy oil 1200 times liquid, 50%liter wettable powder 1000 times liquid, potassium permanganate 1200 to 1300 timesliquid.

(5) After the onset, you can also use a 40%five -chloride Fumei double or sow dual -powder and fine sand with a fine sand with 1: 200 times. Each plant or per pot is 100-150g, once every 10 to 15 days.

(6) Use the cultivation of Harts Mold 0.4 0.45kg, add 50kg of fine soil, mix it and sprinkle it on the base of the diseased plant, which can effectively control the disease expansion.Begonia is sensitive to bactericides. Some new varieties need to be tried first before applying large -scale.

precautions

1. Applying Fertilizer: The four seasons should apply Fertilizer according to the growth of the plant's leaves and leaves during the growth period. Do not apply too much fertilization, otherwise the leaves will cause the leaves and affect flowering.Appropriate amount of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be applied before flowers to improve flowering quality.

2,The main points of breeding: East China is generally the most suitable in the spring from April to May and autumn from August to September.The seeds should be discharged evenly on the fine mud in the pot (no need to cover the soil).Then suck water with water absorption of the pot pelvic bottom, and then cover a piece of glass in a semi -yin. After 10 days, you can germinate.The seedlings of spring can be blossomed in the fall.

3. Pruning essentials: Another feature of the four seasons of begonia is topping.It is the same as jasmine, rose and other flowers. When the flowers thank you, you must trim the residual flowers and topics in time to promote more branches and blooming.If you ignore the top pruning work, the plants are easy to grow thinner, the plant shape is not very beautiful, and the flowers are less.

4,The main points of watering: Water in morning and evening in summer, watering in winter around noon.Do not water too much, do not stagnate the soil, otherwise excessive humidity will lead to rotten roots, and the leaves will turn yellow.

5. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insects: Four seasons Begonia is prone to root rot and stem rot during high temperature drying.Watering should be controlled in a timely manner and sprayed with bacterial spirit prevention.The effect can be seen for a period of time.

1. What facilities and equipment do hydroponic vegetables need

The cultivation and planting of hydroponic vegetables are usually carried out in the greenhouse.In order to ensure the normal and healthy growth of vegetables, light adjustment facilities, ventilation facilities, and temperature and humidity adjustment facilities must be provided in the greenhouse greenhouse.Anti -insects are also hung in summer to prevent insect pests.

The composition of hydroponic facilities and equipment is composed of nutritional solution grooves, seedling equipment, cultivation pools and cultivation plates, liquid adding systems, drainage systems, circular systems, etc.

1. Nutritional tank

Nutritional solution grooves are used to store nutrients. Generally, bricks and cement are made into water sinks.The specific width of the nutritional groove can be flexibly designed according to the greenhouse terrain.

2. seedling equipment

The seedling equipment is used to sow and seedlings, consisting of seedlings and breeding matrix.The seedlings are mostly made of plastic with flat bottoms without leakage. The plate is 60 cm, 30 cm wide, and 3 cm high.The breeding matrix can choose a sponge block or a degradable rock wool block with a large porosity.

3. Cultivation pool and cultivation board

The cultivation pool is the main site of vegetable growth and the main part of hydroponic facilities.vegetables are planted on the cultivation board and placed in the cultivation pool.The root of the vegetables obtains moisture, nutrients, and oxygen from the nutrient solution in the pool, thereby meeting the physiological needs of normal growth.

The cultivation pool is generally made of cement, and its shape and size are different depending on the types of different vegetables. The cultivation ponds for cultivation of leafy dishes are generally large, up to 100 meters long, up to tens of meters wide, and the specific size will be.Depending on the area of the greenhouse.The cultivation pool of fruit dishes is generally smaller, with a length of 3 meters and a width of 1.5 meters.Both cultivation pools are rectangular, and the pool depth requires 30 cm.In addition, the cultivation pond also has ditch types and pipeline types, but these two cultivation pools are mostly used for small -scale production and viewing purposes.

The cultivation board is also known as the implant plate. It is used to fix the root of vegetables to prevent dust invasion, cover the light of light, and prevent the algae from generating and maintaining the temperature of the nutrient solution in the pool.The cultivation board is generally made of polystyrazene board. According to the types of vegetables and the needs of different growth periods, their specifications and sizes are also different. Generally, they are 80 to 100 cm, 50 to 70 cm wide, and 3 cm thick.The planted pores with a diameter of 3 cm are divided into 288 pores, 99 -hole boards, 72 -hole boards, 24 -hole boards, 18 -hole boards, 6 -hole boards, etc. according to the hole distance.

4. Add liquid, drainage system and nutritional fluid circulation system

The governance of hydroponic facilities is generally pumped into the cultivation pool by the pump.The pool is kept 5 to 8 cm deep water Levels, and the facilities that cultivate the pond adding liquid are composed of iron or plastic -made liquid addresses and plastic -made liquid support.

The nutrient solution was pulled out of the pump from the nutritional groove, and the liquid coefficient and the liquid branch Tube entered the cultivation pond, which was absorbed by the root of the vegetables.The nutrient solution higher than the ductal is flowing back to the nutritional groove through the drainage groove to complete a cycle.

2. Homemade hydroponic vegetable planting equipment

Materials: PVC water pipe diameter 110 series, diameter 75 series, 50 series diameter, 110 rpm 75 supplement core, 75 ride 50 supplement core, 110 corners

Bend, 50 corner bend, PVC glue, a bucket or water tank above 30L, a submersible pump (over 2.5 meters), silicone Tube, throat hoop, throat,, throat,, throat,

Timing plug.

tools: saw, electric diamond, open -hole, tape measure, marking pen

Production process:

1. The place where the hydroponic pipeline is placed must be sufficient, and it is best to facing south.Observe the light situation and place hydroponic pipelines in places suitable for planting.There are many forms of hydroponic equipment, including newspaper shelves and box hydroponic devices. Although the structure is different, the principle is that the root system of plants extends into the water to absorb nutrient solution.The root of the plant in the system.Some special plants, such as: the roots of water spinach and green dill are not high in the oxygen content in the nutrient solution, and can also be cultivated by static water.But in general, the flowing nutrients are better, suitable for most vegetables and plants.

2. You can find a lot of hydroponic equipment on Taobao and choose the appropriate direct order.But if you want a set of hydroponic systems that are suitable for your own, you can only DIY.Measure the size and calculate the length of the PVC pipeline you need to purchase the material.It is recommended to use a PVC Tube with a diameter of 110mm. In addition to planting vegetables with leafy vegetables, it can also be used to plant eggplant vegetables such as Pepper, tomato, okra, and strawberries.Even in the 110 pipes, the developed fruits and fruits of Cucumber and loofah have succeeded.The pipelines with a diameter of 75mm are only suitable for planting leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, cabbage, spinach, coriander, etc.

3. When designing, pay attention to the 110 pipes and finally convert it into a 50 Tube with two times. The planting pipes are connected with a 50 -sized Tube.This is to retain a certain depth nutrient solution in the planting pipe, so that the root system of the plant is always soaked in the nutrient solution.If you use only one time to make the core from 110 to 75 sizes, it will only be less nutrients staying in the pipeline. When the root system of the plant is underdeveloped in the early stage, it may not be a liquid surface.The entire hydroponic pipeline should form a circular system.The submersible pump in the bucket pumps the nutrient solution to the water inlet, and the overflowing port will circulate a circle of nutrients and then flow back to the bucket.When designing, it is necessary to consider factors such as the direction of the water flow, the level of the level, the flow, and the low -level pipelines overflowing.4. Measted the size of the pipeline, and after the material is good, use an electric drill and add a hole to drill the pores of the planting basket on the pipe.The size of the opening device is determined according to the size of the planting basket.The previous spacing of each planting hole is 20cm, which can meet the growth requirements of most vegetables.You can adjust the hole distance to 10cm, so that a lot of space can be saved during the seedling period. After the vegetables grow up, the middle vegetable seedlings will be kept at a reasonable distance.5. Pipes and accessories that are meticulous with the size of the size are bonded with PVC glue. Pay attention to as much glue as much as possible to avoid leakage.After sticking to it, you can test the water 24 hours. Observe whether the water flow is normal, and whether there is water leakage and overflow.If the design is reasonable and the construction is carefully, there should not be too much problems in testing water.

6. After the water test is successful, you can add a timer to the power supply of the submersible pump.Because plants do not need too much oxygen at night, they can be set to work for the diving pump from 7 am to 7 days in the evening. After 7 o'clock in the evening, it can be circulated once a hour and a cycle for 10 minutes.

1. Turtle back bamboo

Morphology

Turtle -back bamboo native to tropical regions of America belongs to perennial algae green plants with large plants.The stems are like bamboo, thick, the stems can reach 7-8 meters long, the leaves are peculiar, the heart-shaped when the tenderness, the perforated, the elliptical hole in the middle of the leaf grows, like the back of the turtle, hence the turtle back bamboo.Cylinnal meat -shaped inflorescence, pale color.berry.Flower period from April to June.The fruit maturity period is from 10th to November.Its flowers and fruits can eat the flavor of the fruits. It has a hemp, and the flavor looks like pineapple.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The turtle-back bamboo is warm and not cold to resist. The growth temperature is 20-25 C. When the temperature is lower than 5 C, it will stop growing.Strong negative, afraid of strong light irradiation, not strict requirements on the soil, the most suitable sandy loam soil with loose and fertile sandy loam.Like wet and high air humidity, but Shangxiang cannot accumulate water.In the spring to autumn, it is a period of growth. Pay attention to watering, and apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 2: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Usually remove the old leaves and yellow leaves in time. If the plant shape is too large, you can apply strong cutting to let it re -germinate the new branches.Less diseases and insect pests.

Implication

"Turtle" is a symbol of longevity. Turtle back is also regarded as auspicious plants that mean healthy and longevity. Potted plants are a good product for blessing the elder's birthday.

application

Ye Xinqi of Turtle bamboo is interesting. The four seasons are always green. It gives people a good and elegant leafy plant that can be absorbed and clearing.Waiting for harmful gases, the effect of purifying the air is strong.When applying in the southern garden or in the courtyard, it is suitable for planting beside the pond, rockery stone seams, corners and other yin.

2. Nan Tianzhu

Morphology

Nan Tianzhu is an evergreen shrub. It was strict in my country's Yangtze River Basin and Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places. It is wild in the wet grooved valley, under the sparse forests of the hillside, or in the shrub. Japan and India are also distributed.Because of its clustering branches, it is very straightforward, and the style is like bamboo. Therefore, it has its name, and the height can reach 2-3 meters.The stems are upright, with less branches, and the young branches are often red, and the old stems are light brown.Leaves are opposite, 2-3 times of feather-like compound leaves, feather films at all Levels are all paired, and the smallest small feathers have 3-5 small leaves, of which 3 pieces are more.The top is gradually pointed, the base is wide wedge -shaped, full, nearly non -reciprocating.The conical inflorescence can reach 20-35 cm long; flowers, small, white, sepals and petals in multiple rounds.The berry is spherical, bright red, occasionally yellow, with flat round and two sons.Flower period from May to July, autumn and winter.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The South Tianzhu is warm, and the growing temperature is 15-25 C. It is more cold-resistant and can resist the low temperature of about one 10 C.Sexuality resistance can also resist a certain amount of sunlight, but it is better to have appropriate shade in summer; the cultivation environment should not be too shaded, otherwise it will not grow well.For calcium, plant, loose, fertile, and good drainage loam or sandy -quality work.Hi is moist but afraid of accumulated water.Pay attention to watering from spring to autumn, and you can apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.The fruit must be cut off to keep the dried fruit stems to keep the plant in good shape; cut off the dead branches, weak branches, and too dense branches when trimming;Re -germinating the new branches and topping in summer.

Implication

Nan Tianzhu is a auspicious plant in the folk, which means blessings and longevity.Legend has it that the ancient sage Tang Yao swim in Huazhou.In the folk auspicious paintings, the patterns composed of Nan Tianzhu, two birds and two auspicious flowers, "bamboo" and "wish" homophonic, which means "three wishes", that is, blessings, rich, more men, more men, men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men, more men.Auspicious paintings also have patterns composed of Tianzhu, narcissus, ganoderma, and Shoushi. The word "Tianxian" of Tianzhu is the meaning of "Tianxian Wishes";"wait.The folk often cuts fruit branches and bottle during the spring Festival, which is matched with the plums and pine branches, which is metaphorical to "three friends in the year."

application

Nan Tianzhu is cultivated in gardens south of the Yellow River, and it is also widely used in the courtyard.The tree is beautiful, the stems and branches are upright, the branches and leaves are slender, and the leaves are red and green. As a result, the fruit is full of fruit, round and bright, bright red and cute, long -lasting, leaves, and fruit watching.The strong tree species, when applying in gardens and courtyards, is suitable for planting in the rockery and stones, behind the wall, behind the wall, horn, flower beds, flower diameter, etc., can also be used as flower tubs or hedges.

3, pine tree

Morphology

The pine trees mentioned here refer to the collective name of pine plants. There are 22 species in my country and distributed factories.It is an evergreen tree or rare shrub with resin.The bark is Smooth or longitudinal or sloppy. The branches are divided into long branches and short branches. The long branches can grow infinitely, without green leaves, but there are scales -shaped leaves;Inside the armpit of the leaves, the top is green and needle -shaped.The ball of the ball is the same plant; the male ball flowers are axillary, clustered at the base of the young branches, and most of them become spiked flowers; female balls are sideways or near -top, single or bundle.The shape of the ball fruit is diverse, symmetrical or skewed, with stems or no stems, and mature in the third year.Common types are poroscopic pine, Taiwan Wuyatong, Japanese Heisong, Wetland song, Huangshan song, Wulin, Huashan song and so on.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The pine tree is strong, but the cold resistance of different types is slightly different. It is a strong positive plant.The soil requirements are not strict, the soil layer is deep, the drainage ventilation is good, and the sandy soil with organic matter is better.The dead stone cracks can be born, strong drought to resist, and the most afraid of water staining the roots.Apply every 2 months nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer, stop fertilizing in winter.Slow growth is normal, generally not pruning (except five pins).

Implication

In the Chinese people, the people are regarded as "the long of the hundred trees", also known as "wooden public" and "doctor". They are the trees of the long -term longevity., Shoubi Nanshan is not old. "People also give Matsushi's symbol of strong will, strong and unyielding, and compare with Zhu and Mei as "three friends of the year".In auspicious paintings, pine trees are frequent visits. Common ones are "Songhe Yannian", "Songbai Changchun", "Songju Yannian", "Three Friends of the Han" and so on.Among the pine branches, narcissus, plum blossoms, and spiritual lacks, it is called "Xianhu Jiqing".song is also considered a dream of auspiciousness. The folk also circulates the saying that "green pine is dirty bamboo Yi Yi, colorful and light, and the base is good."

application

The pine branches are strong, the four seasons are green, and the pride frost and snow are an important coniferous tree for landscape beautification, and the anti -pollution surface is wider. It has absorbed and anti -slaughter for harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine chloride, hydrogen chloride, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases.effect.It can also secrete volatile substances, kill bacteria, and effectively reduce the number of bacteria in the atmosphere.When applying in gardens and courtyards, solitary planting is mainly carried out.

4. Ginkgo

Morphology

Ginkgo is a large deciduous tree.It can reach 40 meters.The young tree bark is nearly Smooth, light gray; the leather of the big tree is gray -brown, irregular longitudinal cracks, and long branches and slow growth of young branches.Ye Yosheng, radiated on the long branches, is scattered on the long branches. On the short branches, 3-5 clusters, fan-shaped, pale green on both sides, somewhat lack of carvings or 2 cracked on the wide top, 5-8 cm wide.Petiole.Driver, scarce strains, and balls of the balls are single in the leaf axillary of the short branches; the male ball flowers are sorchariflower, and the majority of the stamens; the female ball flower has long stalks, and the end of the stalk is often divided into 2 forks.Nuclear fruits have long stalks, drooping, orange -yellow, oval, long ovate, ovate or near -ball shape.Blossom from April-May, and fruit is cooked in September to October.Female plants generally begin to be strong in about 20 years, and the 500 -year -old tree can still bear normal results. Its varieties include yellow -leaf ginkgo, tower -shaped ginkgo, ginkgo ginkgo, vertical ginkgo ginkgo, and spotted ginkgo.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

Ginkgo grows slowly in the early days, has a long life, and has a strong ecstasy.Wild species are distributed in the subtropical monsoon area, with warmth and sufficient sunshine, and can endure a low leakage of one 10 C in winter.The requirements for the main soil are not strict, and the pH value can grow in the range of 4.5-8, but the fertile, organic, good drainage, neutral or slightly acidic deep loam soil is the most suitable., Infinitive water, grow poorly in too dry and stone hillsides or low humidity places. Therefore, pay attention to watering when the weather is dry.From the beginning of the spring, the new branches and leaves start to the falling leaves in the autumn, you can apply nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.There are very few pests.

Implication

Ginkgo first appeared in the Reaper Period of more than 300 million years ago. It was widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. The fourth disciplinary glacier movement occurred 500,000 years ago.The oldest plant in existing seed plants, extremely precious, is known as "living fossils" and "pandas in the plant world".longevity ornamental tree species (others are pine, cypress and locust).In the famous mountains and Gashe Temple in my country, there are often tall and tall ginkgo ginkgo. There is a large ginkgo tree in Dinglin Temple in Shandong. According to legend, it is planted by the Shang Dynasty. Tree".Ginkgo has strong vitality, long life span, and majestic. It is regarded as a symbol of healthy and longevity in the people. There is a saying that "the house has ginkgo and people live a hundred years old".Because of its many results, it also means that the descendants and grandchildren Sun Xingwang developed.Ginkgo is also known as the "sacred tree". Blossoming at night, people are not visible, and the hidden mysterious power is considered to have the effects of removing evils, exorcism, and town houses. Many town houses are engraved with ginkgo wood.At present, Ginkgo has been identified as a provincial tree by Jiangsu, and is also selected as the city tree by Chengdu in Sichuan, Ezhou in Hubei, Dandong and Fushun in Liaoning.

application

Ginkgo tree is tall, the trunk is Smooth and straight, the branches are rustic, the attitude is beautiful, the spring and summer are green, the late autumn is golden, the smoke and dust, the fire, and the toxic gases are the ideal garden, the garden green and beautified tree species.plant.

5. bamboo and cypress

Morphology

bamboo and cypress is an evergreen tree. It is native to South China in my country, as well as Japan, Vietnam, Cambodia and other places.The height of the plant can reach 20 meters, the chest diameter is 80 cm, the bark is Smooth, reddish or dark red, and it is cracking into small pieces of thin pieces.Leaves are each other or nearly raw, row into 2 columns, thick leather, luster, long ovate, ovate lanceolate or lanceolate oval.Flower and male and female; male balls are often branched in spikes; spherical female flowers are often single -leaf armpits, which are thinner.seed spherical, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter. When mature, the fake seeds are dark purple, with white powder, and there are traces of bracts falling off.Flower period from March to April.seeds mature from 10th to November.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

The most suitable annual average temperature of bamboo and cypress is 18-26 C. It has strong cold resistance and extremely low temperature is -7 C.Half-yin, the yin land grows 5-6 times faster than the yang land. In the strong sunlight of the sun, the root neck will cause sunburning or death. The soil requirements are not very strict.The sour sandy loam soil is the best growth in clay.Sexuality is moist, pay attention to watering during drought, but water cannot be accumulated.spring to autumn is applied once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 2: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer, without fertilization in winter.During the growth period, plastic surgery is properly carried out to maintain a good crown and increase the value of ornamental.Strong ability to resist diseases.

Implication

bamboo and cypress is an ancient barezon plant. The origin of the origin of about 155 million years ago is about 155 million years ago. It is called "living fossils". It is a precious rare plant and has the reputation of "Plant Kingdom Diamond".It has a long life, and is regarded as a symbol of longevity, health, and auspiciousness in the people. It also believes that it can avoid evil. It is often planted in temples and houses.

application

bamboo and cypress trunk is straight, the tree is beautiful, the leaves are strange, the leaves are green all year round, and the leaves are linked. It is a beautiful ornamental tree, and it can absorb toxic gases such as chlorine gas, hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases and vacuums.bamboo and cypresses are suitable for application in gardens and courtyards, and can be planted alone or for the position that cannot be directly irradiated in the strong sunlight.

6. Changchunhua

Morphology

Changchun flowers are native to South Asia, southeastern Africa, and tropical America. They are perennial herbaceous or Asian shrubs. They are often cultivated for one or two years.Leaves are opposite, long oval, full, Smooth hair and hairless on both sides, and the main veins are obvious; petiole is short.The umbrella inflorescence is born, the flower rose is red, the corolla is tall butterfly, 5 cracks, and the center of the flower has dark caves.At present, it is mainly cultivated. The color is purple, red, white, etc., and there are also white red hearts.In the warm areas in winter, open -field cultivation can be blossomed throughout the year.The main points of habits and daily maintenance

Changchun flowers are warm to high temperature, the optimal growth temperature is 20-33 C, and it is not cold-resistant. It can only be cultivated as one year in cold areas in winter.I like the sunny environment. When the sunshine is sufficient, the leaves are luster and bright in color. If the light is insufficient, the leaves are yellowish, the plants grow finely, and the branches are less.The upper quality requirements are not strict, and the barrenness is resistant. It is the best on the sandy sand with rich humus, good drainage and breathability, and the saline -alkali soil is not suitable.The drought resistance is better, the air humidity with a slightly dry air, avoiding dampness and fear of waterlogging, afraid of rain.Apply a nitrogen once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Sowing seedlings should be topped 2-3 times to promote multiple side branches and bloom.After flowering, cut off the residual flowers and stalks in time.Perennial plants can be cut and dwarfed.

Implication

Changchun flower meaning is always there, healthy and longevity, loyalty, and old age.

application

Changchunhua has cultivated applications around the south of the Yangtze River in my country.Its gesture is beautiful, and the flowering period is also one of the flowers that anti -air pollution. It has a strong absorption ability for toxic gases such as chlorine, hydrogen fluoride, and sulfur dioxide. It is suitable for application in gardens and courtyards.Plant, or embellish the rockery pool.

7. Purple Magnolia

Morphology

Purple Magnolia is native to Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan in my country, and is a deciduous tree.It can reach 5 meters high.Bark gray.Small branches purple -brown, with ring -shaped leaf marks, Smooth hairless, white and significant leather holes.The winter buds have fine hair, the flower bud is large, and it is single on the top of the branch.Single leaves are alternate; leaf oval or ovate, the apex is gradually pointed, the base wedge -shaped, full.In March, the flowers were open, large, bell -like; purple -red outside the petals, white inside.Polymerization fruit, oblong, pale brown.fruit period from September to October.

The main points of habits and daily maintenance

Ziyu Sanxi is warm, humid climate, and the growing temperature is 15-25 C. It has poor growth at high temperature and high humidity; it has good cold resistance and can safely overwinter at about -10 C temperature.The sun is full of environment, and it is slightly shade.Suitable for fertile, acidic or neutral sand soil with good drainage, not salt -alkali.Because it is a fleshy root system, it is not suitable for planting in areas with waterlogging, and areas with high groundwater and high groundwater Levels should not be planted.In the summer of high temperatures and drought in autumn, watering should be paid attention to, but water cannot be accumulated.Plants like Fertilizer, which can be applied once a month: phosphorus: potassium = 1: 1: 1 Compound fertilizer.Young trees should pay attention to cutting off the dead branches, cross branches and inner bangs to make it ventilated and light, and the plant shape is beautiful;There are few pests and insect pests.

Implication

The purple magnolia is also called "wooden pen", which means longevity extended.It also has a flower language to report one by one

application

Purple Magnolia is well -known at home and abroad. It has been widely cultivated in the garden in China in my country. Now the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin are widely used, and the north can also be cultivated in the back wind.It is a famous early spring ornamental flower and trees. When blooming, the purple -red flowers are large and gorgeous, the smell is fragrant, the gesture is unique, and the ornamental value is high.Good absorption ability and resistance, good purification of air effects.When the garden and the courtyard are used, they can be planted, pair or scattered before and after the building.

[Family Flower Flower skills] How to raise flowers to raise flowers and cultivation skills and methods

1. How to choose a type of flowering flowers

As the saying goes: "Why do you need to be big? The fragrance is not too much." Put some flower plants in the room, green leaves and flowers, and the four seasons are evergreen. It is really spring and vibrant.Family grows flowers, generally potted plants.Due to the limitations of conditions, do not plant too much, and it is suitable for 10-15 pots.The selected flowers are best to look at leaf flowers, flowers, flowers, fruits and flowers, fragrant flowers, and viewing flowers, so that the varieties are rich and diverse.Family flowers should be small and refined in terms of quantity. In terms of variety selection, flower and trees should be reasonably selected according to the environmental conditions of the family and personal hobbies.

1. Selection of indoor flowers

Indoor is an important place for people in people's lives. flowers should be selected according to the following requirements.

flowers should choose yin or yin -resistant varieties, such as thousands of young, orchids, turtle -back bamboo, banglan, rubber trees, Clivia, etc.Some flower -watching plants are mostly positive flowers. They should be placed in the sun when they are furnished indoors, and often moved outdoors to absorb sunlight and rain.

flowers and trees with odor should not be placed indoors. flowers such as cloves and night incense can cause some patients to have adverse reactions. Some patients with hypertension and heart disease have a feeling of sullenness and discomfort after smelling these fragrances.The aroma of pine and cypress plants can reduce human appetite and should not be placed too much and too long in the room.

The juice of some flowers, stems, and flowers are toxic. Putting in the room should be appropriately isolated, especially to avoid children's contact.Yipin red, five -color plums, peels, tiger thorns, overlord whip, stone garlic, etc. are all toxic, but in fact, the toxicity is small. As long as the leaves, branches, flowers, and fruits are not taken casually, it will generally not cause poisoning.Pay more attention when cultivating.

The layout of the bedroom should be quiet, elegant, and comfortable.The south -wound bedroom has sufficient light, and you can choose the flowers and warm flowers, such as Milan, Fusang, Rose, Bai Orchids, Jin Orange, Fairy Palm and Succulent plants. Due to the short light time in the east -west bedroom, you can choose a semi -yin -resistant flower.For example, camellia, rhododendrons, gardenia flowers, smiling, bamboo, and youth, etc.; The north -facing bedroom has poor lighting conditions and low temperature. It is advisable to choose a Clivia, Diaoli, Astronomical Trees, Turtle bamboo, Tianmen winter and Sharp bonsai.

The living room layout requires peace, elegance, and generous. It should be small and elegant as the main features. You can choose Milan, Siqi Gui, Jasmine, bamboo, Foamians, Jin Orange, etc. Leaf -seeing plants can be placed in the corner of the corner., Brown bamboo, pocket coconut and ferns.

2. Balcony flower selection

The balcony area is small, strong and dry, high temperature in summer, fast water evaporation, but sufficient light, good ventilation, and is very beneficial to some gratifying and drought -resistant flowers.Cutting method of inverted gold bell

The convex balcony is exposed on three sides, and the light is good. You can set up a Flower stand and plant climbing flowers, such as lills, glory, grapes, five -leaf ground brocade, etc. flowers can be set on rose, pomegranate, Milan, jasmine and bonsai.On the top of the balcony, you can hang shade -resistant Hanging orchids and fern plants. The back of the balcony is a semi -yin environment, which can be placed in Nan Tianzhu and Clivia.

The concave balcony is only exposed on one side, and the ventilation conditions are poor. You can set up trapezoidal flowers on both sides of the wall and furnish flowers and trees.

How to choose the cultivation soil

Potted flowers, because its root system can only move within a small soil, so the requirements for soil are stricter than open field flowers.On the one hand, the nutrients are required to be as comprehensive as possible, and the nutrients needed for flower fertility in the limited pot soil; on the other hand, it requires good physical and chemical traits, that is, the structure must be loose, the water holding ability must be strong, the acid and alkali should be appropriate, the Fertilizer must be better,EssenceHow to trim

Because of this, when breeding flowers, you should try to choose a good group structure, loose and fertile, good water reservation and drainage performance, and at the same time, it is rich in neutral or slightly acidic soil with rich humus.This kind of soil is light weight, large pores, air circulation, and rich nutrition, which is conducive to the development of flower root system and strong growth of plants.If the flowers are planted in a viscous soil with poor permeability, or in pure sand soil with lack of nutrition, water preservation and Fertilizer, or in alkaline soilGrowth and even death.

However, the soil conditions mentioned above are not available for any natural soil.Therefore, the soil for Potted flowers needs to be used for artificially prepared the cultivation soil.This cultivation soil is based on different growth habits of flower plants, and more than two soils or other matrix materials are mixed according to one ratio to meet the needs of different flower fertility.

There are many materials suitable for preparing the cultivation soil, and the following are commonly used.

1. Sandy sand.Take it more from the river beach.The drainage performance is good, but it has no fertility. It is mostly used to mix other culture materials to facilitate drainage.

2. Garden soil.Take the soil on the surface of the vegetable garden, orchard.It contains a certain humus and has good physical properties, which is often used as the basic material of the majority of cultivation soil.

3. Rotten leaf soil.It is composed of fallen leaves, grass, etc.High humus content, strong water retention, and good transparency are one of the main materials for preparing culture soil.

4, mountain mud.Divided into two types: Black Mountain Mud and Huangshan Mud.It is formed by the deciduous leaves in the mountains for a long time.Black Mountain mud is acidic, contains more humus; Huangshan Mud is also acidic, with less humus.

5, peat soil.It is made of peat moss.Due to the different stage of formation, it is divided into two types: brown and black peat.Bellyizes are rich in organic matter and are acidic reactions. Black peat contains more minerals, with less organic matter, and is slightly acidic or neutral.

6. Cycles of bran ash.It is a gray after burning in the rice shell. It is slightly alkaline and contains potassium.

7. Fat soil.It is made from the accumulation of garden soil, sewage and other items from animal manure, fallen leaves, etc., and has rich fertility.

In addition, there are ponds, river mud, coniferous soil, gorbi, rot wood chips, vermiculite, perlite, etc., which are good materials for the cultivation soil.

The formulation of cultivation soil should be flexibly grasped according to the nature of flower growth and the nature of cultivation soil materials and local conditions.General Potted flowers, commonly used cultivation soil configuration ratio is corrupt leaf soil (or peat soil): garden soil: river sand: Bone powder = 35: 30: 5: or rotten leaf soil (or peat soil), plain sand soil, rotten rotten, rotten rottenOrganic Fertilizer, calcium transmodent, etc. Press 5: 3.5: 1: 1: 0.5 Mixed sieve.

The above cultivation soil is mostly neutral or sore, suitable for most flowers.It can be used to cultivate like acidic flowers such as tea and cuckoo, which can be mixed with about 0.2 % of sulfur powder; cultivating flowers such as caught balls can be added to about 10 % of the wall Skin soil peeled off.There are different sayings of some flowers and trees, and the above data is for reference only.

3. How to judge whether Potted flowers are short of water

Watering is a regular management of flowering flowers. Whether the potting soil is short of water is difficult to master, so many flower buddies often feel distressed.Introduction to the experience of farming experts is as follows.

1. Tap method

Gently tap the finger joints gently tap the pelvic wall on the middle of the flower basin. If a relatively crisp sound is made, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately; if the dull dullness is emitted, it means that the pot soil is humid and it can be watered for the time being.Essence

2. Visual inspection

Use your eyes to observe whether the color of the pot soil changes. If the color becomes lighter or gray -white, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water; if the color becomes darker or brownwater.

3. Pointing and testing

Put your fingers gently into the pot soil about 2 cm and touch the soil. When you feel dry or rough and hard, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately.Do not water.

4, pinching method

Twist the pot soil with your fingers, such as soil powder, indicates that the pot soil is dry and water should be watered immediately.

The above test methods are all experiences. It can only tell people the approximate situation of the wet and dry pot soil. If you need to know the extent of the dry and wetness of the pot soil, you can buy a soil thermometer and insert the thermometer into the seal to see the scale to see the scale."Dry or humidity and other words appear on the top to know when to water exactly.

Fourth, watering technique

Generally speaking, it is best to put the water water water in a container such as no built -in bucket pots for two to three days, so that the water and the air are fully exposed. When the water temperature is similar, the chlorine gas in the water is almost volatile.Watering is performed at this time to avoid affecting the growth of flowers.

The principle of watering is that it does not dry or poured, and it is poured through, but do not pour too much. It should be diligent and less, preventing the potting soil from being wet and causing the root of the pot to the root system for long -term hypoxia and rotten roots.In addition, do not water or water on rainy days to prevent water from accumulating water.

Other water pouring flowers:

1. Put the flowers: The residual tea is used to pour the flowers, which can keep the soil moisture, but also add nitrogen such as nitrogen.However, the humidity of the flower basin should be poured in a regular basis without pouring it with the dumping tea.

2. Severer milk pouring flowers: After the milk is deteriorated, add water to pour flowers, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers.But more water is used to make it easier to dilute.Unblocked milk should not be poured flowers, because it generates a lot of calories during fermentation, it will "burn" the root (rotten roots).

3. Cold water to pour flowers: Watering flowers with cold water can make flowers and trees and flowers gorgeous, and promote it early.If it is used to pour the bamboo, it can make its branches and leaves develop horizontally, and the dwarf is dense.

4. Pour flowers in warm water: cold water is cold in winter, it is advisable to pour flowers with warm water.It is best to place the water in the room, and then pour it when it is similar to the temperature of the room.It is better if the water temperature can be poured when the water temperature is 35 C.

5. Tao rice water pour flowers: Frequent rice water, tea, osmanthus and other flowers with rice water can make their branches lush and bright.(It is recommended to collect rice water for rotting and fermenting, and then use it after dilution.)

Five, fertilization skills

1. Sprinkle a layer of Wheat rice granules in the Flower pot, which can promote the growth of flowers and extend the flowering period.

2. Burning eggshell Fertilizer is crushed into the Flower pot. It is a good Fertilizer, which can make the pots grow lush and the leaves are gorgeous.

3. Cooked a small amount of soybeans to be used.Wear three points for each pot of flowers and put 3-5 cooked soybeans, depth and 2-3 cm, without hurting the root of the flower, and covering the soil as usual.

6. Disease prevention and control

In the early spring, various flowers will enter the strong growth season. At this time, it can be sprayed 1-3 Bordeaux liquids 1-3 times on the leaf surface and leaf back to prevent diseases.The method of allocating 1 % liquid liquid is: 1 gram of copper sulfate, 50 ml of heating water after crushing; then use 1 gram of lime, use a few drops of water to make the powder, then add 50 ml of water, filter the residue; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two these two; take these two.The species solution is poured into the same container at the same time, and finally the blue transparent Bordeaux liquid is finally made.

Seven, insecticidal sterilization

1. Laundry powder: Solk a tablespoon of laundry powder in 4 liters of water, spraying flowers and leaves every two weeks, which can completely eliminate white flies and bacteria.

2. Milk: Mix 4 cups of Flour and half a cup of milk into 20 liters of water and stir, filter it with gauze and spray them on the flower leaves to kill the ticks and their eggs.

3. Beer: Pour the beer into the shallow pot under the Flower pot soil, and the snail will be drowned.When an ant appears in the flowerpot, soak the cigarette butt and tobacco with hot water for a day or two. When the water becomes dark brown, sprinkle some water on the stems, flowers and leaves.It can be eliminated.

Eight, cuttings and freshness

1. Rose flower uses fire moxibustion at its cut, and then inserts into the bottle.

2. Chrysanthemums are applied to a little mint crystal at its cut.

3. White orchids are wrapped in wet cloth at night, and it is unveiled during the day, which can delay the withering time of the flowers for 2-3 days.

4. Peony blossoms are dipped in the incision with hot water, and then inserted into cold water.

5. Camellia is inserted into fresh salt water.

Nine,The effect of light on flowers

Light is the energy of flower plant manufacturing nutrients. Without the existence of light, the photosynthesis cannot be performed, and the growth and development of flowers will be seriously affected.Most plants can only be leafy under sufficient light conditions.Different types of flowers have different requirements for light.Flower proverb: "Yin Camellia, Yang Peony, Banyin and Big and Bigria Four Seasons".According to the requirements of different flowers on the strength of light, flowers can be generally divided into positive flowers, neutral flowers and negative flowers.

1. Positive flowers

Most of the flowers and fruits and flowers are positive flowers, such as magnolia, rose, pomegranate, plum blossoms, Ziwei, citrus, etc.There are also a few positive flowers in leaf -viewing flowers, such as Su Tie, Palm, and Leaf Wood.Most aquatic flowers, cactus and Succulent plants are also positive flowers.All positive flowers like strong light, not resistant to shade.If the sun is insufficient, it is easy to cause the branches and leaves, the tissue is soft and weak, the leaf color becomes yellow, it is not easy to bloom or bloom well, and it is susceptible to pests and insect pests.

2. negative flower

It grows well under the environmental conditions of the shadow, such as bamboo, camellia, rhododendron, jade, green dill, eblotic, ivy, big rock tung, turtle back bamboo, begonia, etc.Growth stagnation, severe or even death.

3. Neutral flowers

It grows well under the condition of sufficient sunlight, but in the summer light, there is no principle without the principle, such as osmanthus, jasmine, white orchid, and eight immortals.In summary, various flowers have different light and requirements, and even the same flower, the requirements for light at different stages of growth and development are different.Flower buds are formed under the condition of short -sunlight.

Ten, how to save the flowers after withering

Potted flowers, because the water storage in the pot is small, forgot to water, especially in the summer leakage, often causes the leaves to wither. If it is not saved in time, the plant often causes the plant to wither.If you save the law, it will sometimes cause plant death.

The correct way is: When the leaves are found, the Flower pot should be moved to the shade of the shade immediately, spray some water into the leaf surface, and pour a small amount of water.In the future, as the stems and leaves gradually resume upright, the amount of watering gradually increases.At this time, if the water is poured too much at this time, it may lead to plant death.

This is because a large number of root hair was damaged after the flowers were withered, so the water absorption ability was greatly reduced. Only after the new root hair was born can we restore the original water absorption ability.At the same time, the wilting of the cells causes the cells to lose water. After the water encounters water, the cell wall absorbs water and expands quickly. After the primary quality, water absorbs water, and the expansion speed is slow. If a large amount of water is poured suddenly at this time, it will cause the wall to separate the wall and damage the primary quality.Causes flowers to die.

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